2024年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞反義疑問句與情景交際（諺語）

初三復(fù)習(xí)——情態(tài)動(dòng)詞反義疑問句與情景交際（諺語）Part1高頻考點(diǎn)梳理?？贾V語歸納Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行，始于足下。AllroadsleadstoRome.條條大路通羅馬。WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨谷。HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。Laughteristhebestmedicine.笑是良藥。Readingmakesafullmanandwritinganexactman.讀書使人充實(shí)，寫作使人嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。Agoodbookisagoodfriend.好書如同摯友。Savingisgetting.節(jié)省就是獲得。Wellbegunishalfdone.好的開端是成功的一半。Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的開端是成功的一半Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。Theonlywaytohaveafriendistobeone.交友的唯一辦法就是自己夠朋友。Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.沒有十全十美的朋友。Wisdominthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.胸中有知識(shí)，勝于手中有錢。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母親。Dropsofwateroutwearthestone.水滴石穿。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway./Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.有志者，事竟成。Christmasesbutonceayear.佳節(jié)良辰，機(jī)會(huì)難得。Nopain,nogain.不勞不獲。Tobelieveinyourselfisthesecretofsuccess.相信自己是成功的秘訣。Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.萬事開頭難。Godshutsonedoorbutheopensanother.天無絕人之路。Ifathingisworthdoing,it’sworthdoingwell.凡值得做的事情都值得做好。Knowledgeispower.知識(shí)就是力量。Liveandlearn./It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。Themoreyouknow,themoreyoufindyoudon’tknow.知之愈多，便覺知之愈少。典型例題鏈接：28.一IhavespentseveralnightsgoingoverwhatIhavelearnt.一It'sbadforyoutostayuplate.Asthesayinggoes,“”A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothends.D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.74.一Whydowetwoalwayshavethesameidea?一Justasthesayinggoes"Greatmindsthinkalike".常熟市20192020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初三英語期末學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研卷29.一IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm，MissLi.一Well，justasthesayinggoes，“.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed蘇州市2020年初三英語陽光指標(biāo)學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研卷情景交際1.感謝與應(yīng)答（Thanksandresponses）Thankyou./Thanks.謝謝!/Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝!/Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot.多謝/Thankyouverymuchindeed.應(yīng)該好好感謝你/Thanksamillion.萬分感謝!/Idon'tknowhowtothankyou.真不知該怎樣感謝你。I'mreallygratefultoyou.非常感謝你!That'smostkindofyou.你心眼兒真好。/You'rekind!kind你真好。如果別人想為你辦事，可你覺得不必麻煩他或者別人替你辦事沒有辦成但你還要感謝他，這時(shí)你可以說：Thankyoujustthesame.同樣感謝你的好意。/Thankyouallthesame.同樣得感謝你。/It'sveryconsiderateofyou.你考慮得真周到！/It'smostthoughtfulofyou.你想得真周到！在回答別人的感謝時(shí)，常說：You'rewele.你是受歡迎的。/Notatall.沒事兒。/Don'tmentionit.不用了。/It'smypleasure.我很樂意。/Notroubleatall.一點(diǎn)也不麻煩。/ItwastheleastIcoulddo.這是我應(yīng)該做的。I'mgladIcoulddoit.我很高興能這么做。That'sallright.沒關(guān)系，不用謝。I'mdelightedtohavebeenabletodothatforyou.能為你效勞我很高興。It'sreallynothingatall.算不了什么，不用謝。2.祝愿、祝賀及應(yīng)答（Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponses）2.1、當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí)Ihavepassedtheexamination!我已經(jīng)通過考試了。Congratulations(toyou)祝賀你！2.2、當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí)Goodluckwithyourtrip!祝您們旅途平安!Haveagoodtrip／journey.=Iwishyouagoodtrip／journey.祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路順風(fēng)。/Goodtriptoyou.／Nicejourneytoyou.祝你旅途愉快、Haveanice／pleasant／wonderfultime.=Iwishyouanice／pleasant／wonderfultime.祝你過得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。2.3、當(dāng)某人生日時(shí)A:Happybirthdaytoyou;生日快樂！B:Thankyou！謝謝！2.4、當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí)A:Iwilltaketheexamstomorrow.我明天將參加考試。B:Goodluck(toyou)!(Iwishyousuccess!)祝您順利！(祝您成功！)注：上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用。Thanks.／thankyou／thanksalot.或It'skindofyoutosayso.謝謝.／多謝.／謝謝您.／謝謝你這么說。3.請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答（Askingforpermissionandresponses）3.1、CanI/CouldI/MayI...?我可不可以...?Yes./Sure./Certainly.當(dāng)然可以。Ofcourse,youmay.當(dāng)然可以。Yes,doplease.請(qǐng)吧。Goahead,please.請(qǐng)吧。That'sOk./allright.好的。I'msorryyoucan't.對(duì)不起，你不可以...I'msorry,but...對(duì)不起，但是...。You'dbetternot...你最好別...。3.2、DoyoumindifIdo...?如果表示“允許/不介意”，常說：No,Idon'tmind.我不介意/我允許。Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不介意。No,goahead.不介意，你干吧。Notatall.一點(diǎn)也不介意。如果表示“不允許/介意”時(shí)，常說：I'msorryyoucan't...很抱歉，你不能...。I'mafraid....恐怕....I'mafraidit'snotallowed.恐怕這是不允許的。3.3、IwonderifIcould/can...?我想知道我能否...?允許，常說：Sure,goahead./Yes,pleasedo.可以，請(qǐng)吧。Yes./Ofcourse./Certainly.當(dāng)然可以。如果不允許，可以說：I'msorry,but...對(duì)不起，...I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。No,pleasedon't.請(qǐng)不要......。You'dbetternot...你最好別....。4、請(qǐng)求（Requests）4.1、用may(can,could),來表達(dá)。表示同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答：yes,youmay(can).是的。/certainly.(=ofcourse./Sure.)當(dāng)然可以。/Yes,doplease,好的，請(qǐng)吧。注：上述回答中can不能換成could因?yàn)閏ould在一般疑問句中表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，而在肯定句中，則無此功能。表示不同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答：No,youmustn't，不可以。/No,youcan't,不能。No,you'dbetternot你最好不這樣。／Pleasedon't請(qǐng)不要這樣。／Sorry,I'mafraidnot,對(duì)不起，恐怕不能。4.2、用Shall來表達(dá)表示同意的請(qǐng)求應(yīng)答：Yes,I'dliketo.好的，我愿意。／Allright.(=OK.)好的／(That'sa)Goodidea.好主意。／Yes,Let's.好的，讓我們走吧。表示不同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答：Pleasedon't.請(qǐng)不要這樣.／Idon'tthinkso.我認(rèn)為不要這樣。／I'mafraidnot,恐怕不能4.3、用Would,Will,Would(Will)youplease...?/Wouldyoulike...?來表達(dá)。表示同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答：Yes,I'dliketo.(=Yes,I'dloveto.=Yes,I'llbegladto.=Yes,IshouldIliketo)是的，我愿意。／Withpleasure.十分愿意。注：上述回答中介詞to均不能省略。表示不同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答：I'dlike(love)to,butI'mbusy,我很想，但我很忙。／I'msorry,butI'mbusy.對(duì)不起，我很忙。／I'mafraidnot恐怕不能。／I'dreallyliketo,butIhavenotime.我的確很愿意，可我沒時(shí)間。4.4、用please來表達(dá)。表示同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答：OK,(=Allright.)好的。／ofcourse.(=Sure.=Certainly.)當(dāng)然可以。／Withpleasure.十分愿意。表示不同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答：I'msorry,butI'mbusy,對(duì)不起，我很忙，／I'mafraidnot恐怕不行。5、道歉和應(yīng)答（Apologizeandresponses）Excusemefor......請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?.....I'mreallysorryfor...../我真為.......感到抱歉。I'mawfullysorry.Idon'tmeanto......我非常抱歉，我無意Iregretthat......我后悔......./Idoapologizeabout......我對(duì).......表示道歉。對(duì)道歉的反應(yīng)Itreallyisn'tworthmentioning.實(shí)在不值得一提。Don'tsaymoreaboutit.不要再提它了。Nevermind,itdoesn'treallymatter.沒關(guān)系，真的不要緊。Pleasedon'tworryaboutit.請(qǐng)別為這事?lián)?。It'snothingserious.沒有什么關(guān)系。Pleasethinknothingofit.請(qǐng)別想它了。That'sallright.沒關(guān)系。6、邀請(qǐng)與應(yīng)答（Invitationandresponses）1、用一般疑問句形式Will/would/can/couldyoueto...?是被邀請(qǐng)人接受的可能性較大。表示“請(qǐng)您來...好嗎?”。例如：Willyouetotakepartinmyparty?你來參加我的聚會(huì)好嗎?Wouldyoulike+名詞(代詞)/不定式/sb.+不定式?此句型表示“您愿意...?或你是否愿意...?”，此時(shí)邀請(qǐng)人不知對(duì)方是否接受邀請(qǐng)，是商量、詢問及試探性的邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或表示個(gè)人的想法、看法。例如：Wouldyouliketogotherewithhim?你愿意與他一道去那兒?jiǎn)?B:Yes,I'dlike(love)to好的，我愿意。(類似肯定表達(dá)法：Yes,t'sverykind/niceofyoutoinviteme.好的，謝謝您邀請(qǐng)我。Yes,it'sverykindofyou.真是太好了，謝謝。)典型例題鏈接：30.一HowaboutyourjobinterviewonSunday?一!ItisthelastthingIwanttotalkabout.A.NotbadB.HardtosayC.Don'tmentionthatD.That'sOK常熟市20192020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初三英語期末學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研卷30.―AreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEnglishparty?―?It'ssuchagoodchancetopractisemyEnglish.A.What'supB.WhynotC.What'swrongD.Whyme蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)2019~2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初三英語期末調(diào)研試卷30.一I'mafraidyousentmethewrongmessageyesterday.一.A.Howcarelessofme!B.That'sallright.C.Iknowthat'strue.D.Itdoesn'tmatter.2020年蘇州期末陽光指標(biāo)學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研卷30.—.—Great!Everyonehadfun.A.Howwastheschooltripyesterday?B.Howoftendoyourexercise?C.Didyourideahorse?D.Canyoudothedishes?蘇州吳中、吳江、相城區(qū)2019~2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試反義疑問句1、什么是反意疑問句英語中，反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對(duì)陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。翻譯為“是嗎”2.反意疑問句的回答，回答時(shí)，如果情況屬實(shí)，用Yes加上反問句的倒裝肯定句；若果情況不屬實(shí)，則用No加上反問句的倒裝否定句。例如Youweremovedbyyourstudents,weren’tyou?情況屬實(shí)：Yes,Iwere.情況不屬實(shí)：No,Iweren’t.二、反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：Youcan’tdoit,canyou?你不能做它，是嗎？②Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren’tthey?他們開會(huì)遲到了，是嗎？三．當(dāng)陳述句中含有be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，或是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反問句部分由這些詞加上主語人稱代詞構(gòu)成，Be動(dòng)詞包括：am,is,are,was,were助動(dòng)詞有：do,does,did,have（用在完成時(shí)）,has（用在完成時(shí)）等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should例如：Sheisalovelygirl,isn’tshe?她是一個(gè)可愛的女孩，是嗎？Hewillgohome,__won’t____he__?他要回家了，是嗎？Shedoesn’tliketoeatpopcorn,__does___she___?她不喜歡吃爆米花，是嗎？Thebabywon’tsleepearly,willit?小寶寶睡得不早，是嗎？注意：①Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn’t’the?(不能用hasn’the?)他每天在家吃晚飯，是嗎？Theyhaveknownthematter,haven’tthey?(不能用don’tthey?)他們已經(jīng)知道那事情了，是嗎？典型例題鏈接：26.一Yourfatherhardlyhasanyfreetimeforyou,doeshe?一.Heisbusywithhisbusinessallthetime.A.Yes,hehasB.No,hehasn'tC.Yes,hedoesD.No,hedoesn't常熟市20192020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初三英語期末學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研卷易錯(cuò)題62.Dustindevotesasmuchsparetimeashecanto(練習(xí))playingsnooker.常熟市20192020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初三英語期末學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研卷23.TheplaneatPudongInternationalAirportfor2hoursbecauseoftherainstorm.A.landedB.fellC.survivedD.remained25.thedifficultproject,Tomworkedhardandputalotofeffortintoit.A.TopleteB.pleteC.pletedD.pleting蘇州吳中、吳江、相城區(qū)2019~2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試29.TheHarryPotterseriesisagreatandhasbeenbroughttothebigscreen.A.successful;successfu!B.successful;succeededC.success;successfullyD.success;successful張家港市20192020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初三英語陽光指標(biāo)調(diào)研試卷情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一、can的用法：1.(表示能力、功能)能,會(huì)Junecandrivenow.瓊現(xiàn)在會(huì)開車了。2.(表示可能性)可能,可能會(huì)Ithinktheworkcanbepletedaheadoftime.我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工作能提前完成。3.(表示允許、請(qǐng)求)可以Youcan'ttakethebookoutoftheroom.你不可以將這本書拿出室外。CanIuseyourpen?我可以用一下你的筆嗎?4.(表示命令)必須Ifyouwon'tkeepquietyoucangetout.你如不保持安靜,就請(qǐng)你走。二、could的用法can的過去式；（表示可能性）可能；（用于婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣）能，可以三、may的用法1.表示請(qǐng)求和允許，意思是：可以Hemayeifhelikes.如果他想來，可以來2.表示祝愿，意思是：?！?，（但愿）。Maythefriendshipbetweenourtwopeopleslastforever.祝兩國(guó)人民的友誼萬古長(zhǎng)青。3.表示推測(cè)，意思是：可能（會(huì)），或許（會(huì)）。Itmayrainthisevening.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.今晚可能要下雨，你最好帶上雨傘。四、must的用法1.表“必須”。Youmusttalktothemabouttheirstudy.你必須同他們談?wù)勱P(guān)于他們學(xué)習(xí)的事。2.在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中表不許。Youmustn'tleavehere.你不能離開這兒。3.表堅(jiān)定的建議。YoumusteandseeusassoonasyougettoShanghai.一到上海你得馬上來看我們。4.表推測(cè)，暗含有很大的可能性，用在肯定句。Hemustbeill.Helookssopale.他肯定是病了。他的臉色那么蒼白。注意：may暗含的可能性較小。must暗含的可能性較大。否定的猜測(cè)用can'tThebabycan'tbeill.Heissoactive.那寶寶不大可能是病了。他那么活躍。五、might的用法might表示的可能性太小，沒有足夠的說服力去職責(zé)別人。can,could之間的區(qū)別，和may,might之間的區(qū)別在于，虛擬句和過去時(shí)態(tài)用后者，表示的可能性比原詞小，但大部分時(shí)候2者可以互換，不會(huì)產(chǎn)生歧義或者對(duì)表述造成干擾。六、should的用法1.should作為助動(dòng)詞shall的過去式，可以在間接引語中與第一人稱主語搭配，表示過去將來時(shí)間。2.should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，通常用來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼呢?zé)任或義務(wù)，譯作“應(yīng)該”、“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，這時(shí)它可以和oughtto，besupposedto互換使用。例如：Youshould（=aresupposedto）pleteyourtestintime.你們應(yīng)該按時(shí)做完你們的實(shí)驗(yàn)。3.should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可以用在條件狀語從句中，表示語氣較強(qiáng)的假設(shè)，譯作“萬一”、“竟然”，這時(shí)也可將should置于從句之首，即將should放在主語前面，而省略從屬連詞if.Ifitshouldraintomorrow，Iwouldn'tgo.（=Shoulditraintomorrow，Iwouldn'tgo.）萬一明天天下雨，我就不去了。典型例題鏈接：25.一ItellMumallthathashappened?一Pleasedon't！Mumwillbeveryangry.A.WillB.WouldC.ShouldD.Must蘇州市2020年初三英語陽光指標(biāo)學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研卷?？即钆漕}67.ItissaidthatJackMaisoneofthe(富有的)menintheworld.75.和你的同學(xué)和睦相處，你有困難嗎?常熟市20192020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初三英語期末學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研卷63.Youaresolazy!Thisisthe(不整潔的)roomIhaveeverseen.64.AudreyHepburnwas(誤認(rèn)為)forarealprincess.69.我們別無選擇只能嚴(yán)格要求自己。蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)2019~2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初三英語期末調(diào)研試卷61.據(jù)說他與這個(gè)案件無關(guān)。62.你應(yīng)該說實(shí)話，而不是編造謊言蘇州市2020年初三英語陽光指標(biāo)學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研卷70．對(duì)外國(guó)游客而言，長(zhǎng)城值得參觀。蘇州吳中、吳江、相城區(qū)2019~2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試80.我懷疑那個(gè)活動(dòng)是否值得參加。82.Millie寧愿熬夜，也不愿放棄這場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。張家港市20192020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初三英語陽光指標(biāo)調(diào)研試卷Part2閱讀完型檢測(cè)三、完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Iwasthe“Ican’t”child–theposterchildfortheword“can’t”.Everythingmymothertoldoraskedmetodowasalways35bythewords,“Ican’t.”Very36tasksorgoals(目標(biāo))thatIplannedtodowereeverpleted.simplepoemchangedherlife.Shewentfrom38‘Ican’t’to‘Ican’!Accordingtothisarticle,shewasableto39herlife,andhercareer,bylearningthelessonsinthepoem.”IthoughtitmustbegreattobeMarlo!Besideherphotowasthepoemmymotherhadspokenof,asimplepoemcalled“Ican”.“Iwantyoutolearnthatpoembyheart,”

Mothersaid.“Mama,”Iplained.“Ican’tlearnthatpoem.It’stoo40.”“It’snottoolongandyes,youcanlearnit.Iwantyoutomemorize(記住)it41bythistimetomorrow.”Idroppedmyshoulders,turnedandmademywaybacktomybedroom42themagazineinmyhand.Withaheavyheart,Ilayonmybedandbeganmytask.“‘Can’t’isawordthatisthe43ofambition(雄心),”Irepeatedthesentence.IrepeateditagainandagainuntilImemorizedit.“Anenemywaitingtojumponyourstrengthofwill...”Icontinueduntilthefollowingevening,whenIproudlymemorizedthepoemthathascontinuedtobemymotto(座右銘).Asimplepoemlearnedat7willhelpmeto77orlonger.35. A.accepted B.pleted C.followed D.repeated36. A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew37. A.what B.how C.why D.where38. A.saying B.speaking C.talking D.telling39. A.train B.change C.live D.begin40. A.long B.difficult C.boring D.interesting41. A.easily B.perfectly C.carelessly D.quickly42. A.by B.on C.with D.of43. A.teacher B.friend C.workmate D.enemy44. A.useful B.useless C.possible D.impossible四、閱讀理解 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）AAllanimalsareinterestingandsomearetrulyamazing!Forexample,didyouknowthatsharks’teethareashardassteel,orthatkangarooratscansurvivelongerwithoutwaterthancamels?Studythereadingmaterialbelowandlearnmoreaboutseveralamazinganimals.AnimalAppearanceLivingPlaceInterestingFactalbatrossnearmostoceans(海洋)cansleepwhileflyingcockroachallovertheworldcanlivewithoutaheadcrocodilewarmwetplaceseatsabout50mealsayearpenguinAntarcticaeggskeptwarmbyfathersharkalloceansneverrunsoutofteethoctopusalloceanshasthreeheartssnailmostplacescansleepforthreeyearsspermwhalealloceanscanstayunderwaterforonehour45. Wheremaythereadingmaterialefrom?A.Areviewbook. B.Asciencebook. C.Anadvertisement. D.46. WhichofthefollowinganimalsdoesNOTliveintheocean? A.Thespermwhale. B.Theshark. C.Thecockroach. D.Theoctopus.47. Fromthematerialweknowthat____________. A.penguinscansleepwhileflying B.snailscanstilllivewithouttheirheads C.crocodilesneverrunoutofteeth BIamreallyenjoyingmytriptotheUK!StayingwithAuntMaryhasbeengreatfun.Yesterday,Ilearntalotaboutmannershere.ItwasAuntMary’sbirthdayyesterdaysowewenttoaveryfamousrestaurantinLondon.AuntMarytoldmetowearsmartclothesandshoes,becausetherestauranthada“dresscode”.Thatmeansyoucanonlyeatthereifyouarewearingsmartclothes!TherestaurantisoneofthemostpopularinLondon,sowehadtoqueueforabouttenminutes.Britishpeopledonotmindstandinginqueues.ThemenuwasinFrench,notEnglish!However,thewaiterwasverypoliteandfriendly.Hetoldmewhatthedisheswereandhelpedmechoosesomething.Therewerethreedifferenttypesofknivesandforkstoeatwith.Youmuststartwiththeknifeandforkfromtheoutsidefirst.Afterthemaincourse(主菜),wealsoenjoyedsomedessertwhichisakindofsweetfoodeatenattheendofameal,suchaspudding,icecream,pancakeandsoon.Whenwefinished,weputtheknifeandforknexttoeachotherinthemiddleoftheplate.Thefoodwasverydelicious.Afterthemeal,UncleJohnpaidforthemealandleftthewaitera“tip”.Thisissomeextramoneyforgoodservice.Itwassuchatreattovisitsuchanexpensiverestaurant.Iamverylucky!Mannersherecanbeverydifferentfromthoseathome.However,IknowthatnoteveryrestaurantintheUKislikethat.Youmayseepeopleeatingwithhandsinsomefastfoodrestaurants.48. Whydidtheyleavethewaitera“tip”? A.Becausetheywererich. B.Becausethewaiterwassopoor. C.Becausetheywerealwayshelpful. D.Becausethewaiterofferedgoodservice.49. () A.DessertSpoon–Teaspoon–SoupSpoon B.SaladFork–DinnerKnife–DessertSpoonC.DessertFork–SaladKnife–SoupSpoon D.SaladFork–DessertFork–DinnerFork50. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Thewaiterhelpedthewriterorderthedishes. B.ThemenusintheUKwereallwritteninFrench.C.Thewriterdidn’tenjoythemeal,thoughitwasexpensive.D.PeopleshouldwearsmartclotheswhileeatingineveryBritishrestaurant.COnedayinautumnSquireGordonwentonalongjourney.JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach(馬車).Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,butwetravelledhappilyuntilwecametotheoldwoodenbridge.Avillagertoldustheriverwasrisingfast.“There’sgoingtobeabadstormtonight,”hesaid.Wearrivedinthetown,butSquireGordon’sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn’tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasblowing,makingaterriblesound.Suddenlyweheardacrack,andahugetreefellacrosstheroadinfrontofus.Istoppedstill(靜靜地).Iwasshakingwithfear,butIdidnotturnroundorrunaway.“Wemustgobacktothecrossroads,”saidJohn,“anddrivesixmilestothewoodenbridge.”Whenwegotthereitwasnearlydark.Therewaswateronthemiddleofthebridge,buttheSquiredidnotstop.AssoonasmyfeettouchedthebridgeIknewthatsomethingwaswrong.Istoppeddead.“Goon,Beauty,”hesaid.ButIknewthatthebridgewasnotsafe.Justthenamansawus.“Heythere!Stop!”hecried.“Whatisit?”shoutedtheSquire.“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,”heanswered.“Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrown(淹死)intheriver.”“ThankGod!”saidtheSquire.“Thankyou,Beauty!”saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Foralongtimenoonesaidanything.ThenJohnsaid:“BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous.”WhenwereturnedhometheSquiretoldMrs.Gordon,“Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!”ThatnightIhadgoodfoodtoeatandafortablebedtosleepon.AndIwasglad,becauseIwasverytired.—TakenfromBlackBeauty51. Whotellsthisstory?A.John. B.Thevillager. C.SquireGordon. D.BlackBeauty.52. Whatdotheunderlinedwords“crack”and“dead”probablymeaninthepassageaccordingtothegivenEnglishEnglishdictionaryentries(詞條)?crackcrack1n.alongnarrowmarkoropeningcausedbybreaking2n.ajoke,especiallyafunnyorrudeone3n.asuddenloudnoisedeaddead1adv.suddenlyorpletely2n.inthequietestorleastactiveperiodof3adj.havingpassedfromthelivingstatetobeingnolongeraliveA．1;2 B.3;1 C.1;3 D.2;3 53. Thebesttitleforthepassageis____________.A.AStormyDay B.ABrokenBridgeC.ABlackHorse D.ADangerousJourneyDWethinkofhospitalsasbeingpeacefulandsafeplaces.Butinthepastfewyears,doctorsandnursesinChinesepublichospitalshavebeenaimedbyviolent(暴力的)attacks.Astudythatcameoutin2017showedthatoneinfourdoctorsinChinahassufferedfromphysicalviolence,withsomeevenlosingtheirlives.Topreventsuchthingsfromhappening,thegovernmentworkedoutadraft(草案)lawandputit