Unit4祈使句的用法人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

七下Unit4祈使句的用法一、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(make)yourbedrightnow.2.Please(notbe)late.3.(nottalk)inclass.4.No(swim)!5.“Pleasebequiet.No(talk)saysourteacher.6.Lily,(taste)thefruitsaladplease.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Boysandgirls,learninganhavefun!A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept 2.(遂寧中考)Sam,runinthehallways.It'sverydangerous.Sorry,Ms.Black.A.do B.don't C.not D.doesn't 3.Tom,talkloudlyinthelibrary.It'simpolite.A.do B.don't C.must D.mustn't 4.Doyouwanttobehealthy?Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.A.Smile. B.Smiling. C.Tosmile. D.Smiled. 5.dressednow.Wehavetogointenminutes.OK,Mom.A.Getting B.Get C.Toget D.Gets 6.(廣元中考)silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.I'msorry,madam.A.Keep B.Tokeep C.Keeping D.Kept 三、根據(jù)提示將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。1.上課不要遲到。(arrive/belatefor)2.孩子們,到這兒來(lái)。(e)3.在教室里要保持安靜。(be/keepquiet)4.晚飯后不要看電視。要做作業(yè)。(doone'shomework)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Youmusteatinthedininghall.(改為祈使句)thedininghall.2.Youcan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.(改為祈使句)tomusicintheclassroom.3.Don'tetomyhousetomorrow.(改為肯定句)myhousetomorrow.4.Wearglasses.(改為否定句)glasses.重難點(diǎn)1must/haveto的用法1.(宿遷中考)Allofusfollowthetrafficruleswhengoingout.Exactly!Safetyesfirst.A.mightB.mustC.mayD.could2.(荊州中考)Mike,Ican'tstopplayingputergames.Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I'mafraidyou.A.could B.may C.would D.haveto 3.(樂(lè)山中考)Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?No,you.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't4.我們周一必須穿校服。WewearschooluniformsonMondays.重難點(diǎn)2toomany/toomuch/muchtoo辨析1.Lilyruns(太)fast.She'slikeacar.2.I'mnotfreebecauseIhave(太多)homeworktodoeveryday.3.TherearepeopleinthestoreonSundays.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo 重難點(diǎn)3relax/relaxed/relaxing辨析1.Ilovethegameshowsbecausetheyarevery(relax).2.你晚上怎么放松一下?Howyouintheevening?3.聽(tīng)完音樂(lè)后,他感到輕松。Heafterlisteningtomusic.重難點(diǎn)4strict的用法1.Myparentsarealways(嚴(yán)格的)withme.2.MyEnglishteacherisalwaysstrictme.A.in B.atC.withD.about 3.Ourteacherisstrictusourstudy.A.with;in B.in;with C.with;for D.in;at 重難點(diǎn)5remembertodosth./rememberdoingsth.辨析1.(海南中考)Peteralwaysremembersthelightoffwhenheleavestheroom.That'sgreat.It'sagoodwaytosaveenergy.A.shut B.shuttingC.toshut 2.我記得在這個(gè)城市見(jiàn)過(guò)她。Iherinthecity.3.當(dāng)你到那里時(shí),記得給我打。telephonemewhenyouarrivethere.答案：一、1.Make2.don'tbe3.Don'ttalk4.swimming5.talking6.taste二、1.A句意:孩子們,堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí),玩得愉快!本題考查祈使句的肯定句,祈使句的肯定句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。2.B句意:“Sam,不要在走廊里跑。這很危險(xiǎn)?！薄皩?duì)不起,Black女士?！逼硎咕涞姆穸ň湟诰涫准觗on't。3.B句意:Tom,不要在圖書(shū)館大聲說(shuō)話。那不禮貌。祈使句的否定句用don't加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。4.A句意:你想要健康嗎?微笑吧。微笑能幫助你保持健康。此處是祈使句,祈使句要以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。5.B句意:“現(xiàn)在穿好衣服。十分鐘后我們得走了?！薄昂玫?媽媽。”祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。6.A句意:“請(qǐng)保持安靜!你是在圖書(shū)館里?！薄皩?duì)不起，夫人?！备鶕?jù)空白處所在句子可知,該句應(yīng)是一個(gè)祈使句,祈使句應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。三、1.Don'tarrive/belateforclass. 2.ehere, children.3.Be/Keepquietintheclassroom. 4.Don't watchTVafterdinner.Doyourhomework.四、1.Eatin2.Don'tlisten3.eto4.Don'twear重難點(diǎn)11.Bmight也許,是may的過(guò)去式或委婉形式;must定;may也許,可以;could是can的過(guò)去式或委婉形式。由答句句意可知,本句句意為:我們所有人出門都必須遵守交通規(guī)則。2.D句意:“Mike,我忍不住要玩電腦游戲?！薄坝H愛(ài)的朋友,為了你的眼睛,恐怕你必須(要停下來(lái))?！眂ould能夠;may可以,或許;would將要;haveto必須。3.B句意:“王老師,我們明天必須穿校服嗎?”“不,你們不必。只在星期一。明天是星期二?！眒ust開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答用“No，youneedn't.”。4.haveto重難點(diǎn)21.muchtoo2.toomuch3.B句意:在星期天這個(gè)店里有太多的人。toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞;toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選B。重難點(diǎn)31.relaxing2.do;relax3.is/feelsrelaxed重難點(diǎn)41.strict2.C句意:我的英語(yǔ)老師總是對(duì)我很嚴(yán)格。bestrictwithsb.意為“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”。3.A句意:我們的老師在學(xué)習(xí)方面對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格。be