形容詞和形容詞短語(yǔ)中考高頻考點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)（講義）2024年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)中考三輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專題

2024年初三英語(yǔ)中考三輪復(fù)習(xí)【語(yǔ)法專題】形容詞和形容詞短語(yǔ)中考高頻考點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)（講義含解析）中考有關(guān)形容詞的考察，主要包括以下方面:形容詞的位置,后綴,功能,常考形容詞辨析,形容詞短語(yǔ),形容詞的原級(jí),比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。形容詞的位置：1.單個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞：adj.+n.2.多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),形容詞位置遵循以下順序“縣官行令宴國(guó)材”。也可記憶成“美小圓舊黃,法國(guó)木書(shū)房”。3.復(fù)合不定代詞/副詞+adj.4.表示長(zhǎng)寬高深:

fivemetershigh/deep/long/wide5.adj./adv.+enough形容詞后綴：1.al:educational,traditional..2.ful:beautiful,helpful,harmful....3.able:enjoyable,valuable....4.less:helpless,homeless,....5.ive:active,creative....6.lar:similar,popular...7.ed/ing:excited/exciting,relaxed/relaxing8.ous:dangerous,humorous..9.表示天氣的y:sunny,cloudy,windy...10.表示時(shí)間的ly:daily,weekly形容詞功能：1.做表語(yǔ):Theclassroomisclean.2.做定語(yǔ):Weshoulddrinkcleanwater.3.做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):Youshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.4.the+adj.表示一類人?？夹稳菰~辨析：1.ed/ing結(jié)尾2.good/well3.pleased/pleasant4.alone/lonely5.sick/ill6.little/alittle;few/afew7.older/elder8.all/whole9.alive/lively/living10.farther/further形容詞短語(yǔ)：1.becarefulabout

對(duì)...小心

2.besureabout

對(duì)...有把握

3.becrazyabout

對(duì)...熱衷4.beworriedabout對(duì)...擔(dān)憂5.bemadat/beangrywithsb.對(duì)...惱怒

6.besurprisedat

對(duì)...感到驚訝

7.begoodat...對(duì)...擅長(zhǎng)begood/badfor...

對(duì)...有好/壞處begoodto...某人對(duì)某人好begoodwith...善于與某人相處8.beweakin...在某方面薄弱9.befamousfor...因...而出名befamousas...作為...而出名

10.besorryfor...對(duì)...感到抱歉

11.beharmfulto...對(duì)...有害12.bethirstyfor...對(duì)...渴望13.bethankfulto/for對(duì)/因...感激

14.bedifferentfrom與...不同15.besimilarto...與...相似16.befarfrom...離..遠(yuǎn)17.becloseto...離...近18.beinterestedin...

對(duì)...感興趣19.bestrictinsth

對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求behardon...對(duì)...嚴(yán)厲20.berichin...

富含...的beshortof...缺乏....21.beafraidof...

害怕...22.beproudof

為...感到自豪23.betiredof....

對(duì)...感到厭倦24.befullof/befilledwith

充滿25.befriendlyto對(duì)...友好26.bekindto

對(duì)...和藹27.bepoliteto

對(duì)...有禮貌28.bepatientwith對(duì)...有耐心29.bepleased/happywith

對(duì)...感到高興30.beabsentfrom...缺席...31.bepopularwith...受...歡迎32.bereadyfor...準(zhǔn)備好...33.belatefor...遲到...34.beresponsiblefor...對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)任35.bebusywith...忙于...練習(xí)：【1】—Isawyourhandsshakingwhenyouspokeonthe100thbirthdayofCYL(共青團(tuán)).—Asanewmember,Ifeltvery

.A.surprisedB.relaxedC.excitedD.interested【2】—DoyouenjoythedanceshowTangGongYeYan

ofHenanTV?—Sure.ManyyoungpeopleunderstandingtraditionalChineseculture.A.arehardonB.arethirstyforC.arethankfultoD.areknownas【3】—IthinkMissWangisthemost

teacherinourschool.—That’strue.Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents.A.patientB.beautifulC.interestingD.important【4】—How

yoursofafeels!—Isitlikeasoftbed?Ioftenlieonitforashortbreakatnoon.A.terribleB.fortableC.humorousD.dangerous【5】—Let’sdividetherubbishintodifferentkindsbeforethrowingitaway.—OK.It's

ustousesomeofitagain.A.thankfultoB.goodforC.similartoD.painfulfor【6】—It’sagoodwaytostudyEnglishwithagroup.—That’strue.Ifindit

toimproveourpronunciation.A.thankfulB.harmfulC.helpfulD.careful【7】—Doyoulikethisnewkindofmobilephone,madam?—Yes.Butit’stoo

,andIcan’taffordit.A.popularB.lovelyC.cheapD.expensive【8】GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinXiangyang.Weareall

theachievements.A.knownasB.proudofC.similartoD.goodwith【9】—Mrs.Gaooftengetsmadathernoisyathome,butsheisalways

hernoisypupilsinthemusicclass.—Agoodteacher,butnotagoodmother.A.angrywithB.patientwithC.worriedaboutD.similarto【10】—Ican’tstandswimmingincoldriversinwinter.—Butit’s

foryourhealth.YouknowIoftenswiminriversindifferentseasons.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.painfulD.careful【11】—Youliketodrinkcoffee,don’tyou?—Yes.ButI’m

drinkingtea,too.A.abletoB.similartoC.usedtoD.readyto【12】—I’malittle

now.—Oh,it’slunchtime.Let’sgotothenearestrestauranttogetsomethingtoeat.

A.thirstyB.worriedC.hungryD.bored【13】—WhatdoyouknowaboutXiangyang?—It’s

itsstatelevelscenicspot(景點(diǎn))—GuLongzhong.A.famousasB.differentfromC.similartoD.knownfor【14】—Lilywonfirstprizeinyesterday’sdancingpetition.—Really?Thenhermothermustbe

her.A.madatB.worriedaboutC.interestedinD.proudof【15】Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,it’s

forustogetinformationfromallovertheworldA.slowerB.busierC.harderD.easier【16】—IsTinaanoutgoinggirl?—No,she’skindof

.Herfacealwaysturnsredwhenshespeaksinpublic.A.shyB.activeC.relaxedD.funny【17】—Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?—Verywell.Theyareall

me.A.afraidofB.friendlyto

C.angrywithD.sorryfor【18】—Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit

.—OK.I'llsweepitrightaway.A.cleanB.dryC.quietD.warm【19】—Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?—Thesmileonhisfaceshowsheis

whatIdidinmystudy.A.worriedaboutB.sorryforC.angrywithD.pleasedwith【20】—Whydoyoukeepthewindowsopenonsuchacoldday?—Therearesomanystudentshere,sowewanttokeeptheairniceand

.A.coldB.dryC.coolD.clean【21】—I’mthirstynow.CouldIhave

hotwater?—OK.Hereyouare.A.anyB.someC.littleD.no【22】—Whatdoyouthinkofthesweater?—It’stoo

,andIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.A.niceB.lovelyC.popularD.expensive【23】—Whyareyouunhappy,Ben?—Iwaslateforclassagain.I'mafraidMissLiwillbe

me.A.friendlytoB.angrywithC.busywithD.proudof答案與解析：【1】A考察形容詞詞意辨析。A.surprised驚訝的;B.relaxed放松的;C.excited激動(dòng)的;D.interested感興趣的。句意:—我看到你在共青團(tuán)100周年演講時(shí)雙手顫抖。—作為一個(gè)新成員,我感到非常激動(dòng)?！?】C考察形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.arehardon對(duì)...嚴(yán)厲;B.arethirstyfor對(duì)...渴望;C.arethankfulto對(duì)...感激;D.areknownas作為...而出名。句意:—你喜歡河南電視臺(tái)的舞蹈節(jié)目《唐宮夜宴》嗎？—當(dāng)然,很多人渴望了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化?！?】A考察形容詞詞意辨析。A.patient有耐心的;B.beautiful漂亮的;C.interesting有趣的;D.important重要的。句意:—我認(rèn)為王小姐是我們學(xué)校最有耐心的老師?！堑?她從來(lái)不對(duì)學(xué)生生氣。【4】B考察形容詞詞意辨析。A.terrible糟糕的;Bfortable舒適的;C.humorous幽默的;D.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。句意:你的沙發(fā)感覺(jué)起來(lái)好舒服呀!【5】B考察形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.thankfulto對(duì)…感激;B.goodfor對(duì)…有好處;C.similarto與…相似;D.painfulfor為…感到痛苦。句意:—讓我們?nèi)永跋劝阉鼈兎殖刹煌姆N類吧!—好,對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，再次利用其中一些是好的?！?】C考察形容詞詞意辨析。A.thankful感激的;B.harmful有害的;C.helpful有幫助的;D.careful認(rèn)真的,仔細(xì)的。句意:—小組學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)好方法。—是的,我發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)提升我們發(fā)音有好處?！?】D考察形容詞詞意辨析。A.popular受歡迎的;B.lovely可愛(ài)的;C.cheap便宜的;D.expensive昂貴的。句意:但是太貴了,我買(mǎi)不起?！?】B考察形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.knownas作為…而出名;B.proudof以…為自豪;C.similarto

與…相似;D.goodwith善于和某人相處。句意:襄陽(yáng)發(fā)生了很大變化,我們都以這些成就為自豪?！?】B考察形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.angrywith對(duì)…生氣;B.patientwith對(duì)…有耐心;C.worriedabout擔(dān)心…;D.similarto與…相似。句意:在家里高女士經(jīng)常對(duì)她吵鬧的兒子感到生氣，但是在音樂(lè)課上她對(duì)吵鬧的學(xué)生總是很有耐心?！?0】A考察形容詞詞意辨析。A.helpful有幫助的;B.harmful有害的;C.painful痛苦的;D.careful認(rèn)真的,仔細(xì)的。句意:—冬天我不能忍受在冰冷的河里游泳。—但是它有助于你的健康。【11】C9.C.考察形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.ableto能夠…;B.similarto與…相似;C.usedto習(xí)慣于…;D.readyto準(zhǔn)備好做/樂(lè)意做…。句意:—你喜歡喝咖啡,難道不是的?—是的,但是我也習(xí)慣喝茶?！?2】C考察形容詞詞意辨析。A.thirsty口渴的;B.worried擔(dān)憂的;C.hungry饑餓的;D.bored無(wú)聊的,厭煩的。句意:—我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)餓?！?現(xiàn)在該吃午飯了。讓我們?nèi)プ罱牟宛^吃一些東西吧?！?3】D11.D.考察形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.famousas作為…而出名;B.differentfrom與…不同;C.similarto

與…相似;D.knownfor因?yàn)椤雒?。句?—你知道襄陽(yáng)嗎?—它以國(guó)家名勝風(fēng)景區(qū)古隆中而出名?！?4】D考察形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.madat對(duì)…憤怒;B.worriedabout擔(dān)心…;C.interestedin對(duì)…感興趣;D.proudof以…為自豪。句意:—Lily在昨天的跳舞比賽中贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)?！娴膯?她媽肯定以她為自豪?！?5】D考察形容詞詞意辨析。A.slower更慢;B.busier更忙;C.harder更困難;D.easier更容易。句意:隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的發(fā)展,對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)從全世界獲取信息更容易了?！?6】A考察形容詞詞意辨析。A.shy害羞的;B.active積極的;C.relaxed放松的;D.funny滑稽