Unit1WhenwashebornSectionA(1a-2d)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)必會(huì)及知識(shí)闖關(guān)八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

Unit1Whenwasheborn?SectionA(1a2d)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)必會(huì)及知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)必會(huì)Ⅰ.核心詞匯名詞:1.游泳者;游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員/?sw?m?/n.swimmer2.冰/a?s/n. ice3.塔;塔樓/?ta??(r)/n. tower4.家伙;男人;小伙子/ɡa?/n. guy動(dòng)詞:5.出生/b??(r)n/v. born6.欣賞;仰慕/?d?ma??(r)/v. admire7.用顏料畫;刷漆/pe?nt/v. paint形容詞:8.水平的;平坦的/fl?t/adj. flat短語:9.出生;出世 beborn

10.遇到麻煩 getintrouble

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句式1.她什么時(shí)候出生的?Whenwassheborn?2.大衛(wèi)·布萊恩在一箱冰里站了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?HowlongdidDavidBlainestandinaboxofice?3.他什么時(shí)候開始畫這些畫?Whendidhestartpaintingthesepictures?4.他有時(shí)候因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校樓上畫畫而遇到麻煩!Hesometimesgotintroubleforpaintingthebuildingsatschool!5.我想知道我是否也能學(xué)會(huì)像那樣畫畫。IwonderifIcanlearntopaintlikethat.重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析【考點(diǎn)釋疑】【考點(diǎn)1】bebornin/on/at...出生于……(1)born作動(dòng)詞,意為“出生;誕生”,僅用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),不與by連用,后面常接in、on或at等介詞。(2)時(shí)間介詞in/on/at用法辨析in用在月份、季節(jié)、年份等前面,也可以表示在早上/下午/晚上on表示具體的某一天的早上/下午/晚上at常用來表示在某一具體的時(shí)刻【考點(diǎn)2】admirev.欣賞;仰慕(1)admire動(dòng)詞,意為“欣賞;仰慕”,語氣較強(qiáng),多用于一般時(shí)態(tài),可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。(2)用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,還可接以as短語充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。(3)表示“欽佩某人的……”時(shí)常用admiresb.for+sth./v.ing結(jié)構(gòu)。*Weadmiredhimasamathgenius.我們稱贊他是數(shù)學(xué)天才。*IadmireMandelaforrefusingtogiveup.我佩服曼德拉拒絕放棄的精神?！究键c(diǎn)3】getintrouble遇到麻煩(1)trouble作名詞,意為“麻煩”,常用搭配為:①introuble處于困境中②getin/intotrouble遇到麻煩;陷入困境③have(some)trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難④What’syourtrouble?你怎么了?(2)trouble作動(dòng)詞,意為“打擾;使煩惱”,常用搭配為:①troublesb.todosth.麻煩某人做某事②besorrytotroublesb.很抱歉打擾某人【對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】【考點(diǎn)1】①—Whenwasyourbrotherborn?—HewasbornJune5th,2016.

A.inB.atC.on D.for②航天員聶海勝出生于湖北。TheastronautNieHaishengwasborninHubeiprovince.【考點(diǎn)2】①(2023·安徽二模)Marynevergivesup,andIherforthat.

A.admire B.calmC.greet D.encourage②Iadmire(欽佩)thepeoplewhotalklessbutworkmore.③我真佩服你的勇氣。Ireallyadmireyouforyourcourage.【考點(diǎn)3】①Yourtinyhelpmaybringmuchwarmthtopeopleintrouble.②Mygrandmais88yearsold.Shehastroublelistening(listen)toothers.③當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時(shí),請(qǐng)向警方求助。Whenyougetin/intotrouble,pleaseaskthepoliceforhelp.特別說明:選擇題加陰影的選項(xiàng)為正確答案知識(shí)闖關(guān)【基礎(chǔ)練】Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.YangLiwei,thefamousChineseastronaut,wasbornin1965.2.Waterchangesintoiceat0℃.3.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleadmire(仰慕)scientists.4.—Honey,whydoyoupaint(畫)theSungreen?—Becauseit’stoohot,thegreenSunmakesmecool.5.Oneofthehighesttowers(塔)oftheworldisinDubai.It’s828metershigh.Ⅱ.完成句子1.他妹妹是什么時(shí)候出生的?Whenwashissisterborn?2.湯姆很害羞,他交友有困難。Tomisveryshy.Hehastroublemakingfriends.3.老師一進(jìn)來,他們就停止了談話。Theystoppedtalkingassoonastheteachercamein.4.我確實(shí)欽佩她學(xué)英語。IreallyadmireherforlearningEnglish.5.無論何時(shí)我陷于困境中,他總是在那兒。WheneverIgetin/intotrouble,heisalwaysthere.【能力練】Ⅲ.閱讀理解GeorgeStephensonwasbornin1781inapoorfamily.Hehadtostartworkwhenhewasonlyeight.WhenGeorgewasfourteen,hebecamehisfather’shelper.Hespentalotoftimelearningaboutengines(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)).Andonholidaysheoftenmadeoneenginetopiecesandstudiedeachpiececarefully.Soonhebecameaverygoodworkerthoughhecouldnotreadorwrite.HebegantolearnEnglishletterswhenhewasseventeenyearsold.Everydayafterhedidtwelvehoursofhardwork,hewalkedalongwaytohavelessonsfromayoungschoolteacher.Onhiseighteenthbirthday,hewrotehisownnameforthefirsttimeinhislife.Georgeinvented(發(fā)明)manythingsinhislife.Thetrainwasthegreatestoneamongthem.Todaywhenwetaketrainsfromoneplacetoanother,we’llthinkofthisgreatman—GeorgeStephenson.1.InwhichyeardidGeorgeStephensonstarttohelphisfather?A.In1781.B.In1789.C.In1795. D.In1798.2.Helearnedabouttheengine.

A.throughreadingandwritingB.bymakingittopiecesandstudyingeachpiececarefullyC.atlessonsfromayoungteacherD.byaskingalotofquestions3.Hespentalotoftimelearningaboutenginesandsoonhebecame.

A.agreatmanB.agoodmakerC.agoodworker D.agoodstudent4.GeorgeStephensoninventedthe.

A.tra