2024年山東省淄博市中考英語模擬試卷

2024年山東省淄博市中考英語模擬試卷一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。1．（10分）Lastsummer，Ijoinedaclubwithmanyfunactivities.Oneofthemwasajumpinggame.Wehadto（1）fromahighplatform（高臺）whileholdingastring.Atfirst，Iwastooafraidtotryit.Theplatformwas7metershigh，andjumpingdownsounded（2）.Butmycoachencouragedme，"Youneverknowuntilyoutry."Ithoughtforawhileanddecidedtodoit.（3），Ididn'twanttobeknownastimid（膽小的）.So，Ijoinedtheothersontheplatformandwaited.Itlookedreally（4）.Someoftheotherscalledoutloudlyastheyflew.Whenitwasmy（5），Iwasstillalittlenervous."Remembertobend（彎曲）yourkneeswhenItellyou，"saidourcoachasshegavemethestring.Ihelditwithallmystrength，makingmyhandshurt.I（6）adeepbreathandthenjumped.Ihadneverfeltlikethatbefore.ItseemedlikeIwasflyingintheairlikeabird.Itruly（7）it.ThenIheardmycoachsayloudly，"（8）yourknees!"Idid，andIwassoexcited.Afterawhile，shesaid，"Good，nowit'stimetoletgo."Ilandedperfectly.Throughthisexperience，Ilearnedthattryingnewthings（9）behard.Butwedon'tknow（10）wetry.So，justchallengeyourself!（1）A.jumpB.swimC.throwD.drop（2）A.easyB.greatC.hardD.smart（3）A.HoweverB.InawordC.InsteadD.Afterall（4）A.excitingB.relaxingC.boringD.disappointing（5）A.choiceB.changeC.turnD.point（6）A.madeB.tookC.blewD.opened（7）A.enjoyedB.scaredC.hatedD.worried（8）A.ForgetB.BendC.BreakD.Lose（9）A.hadtoB.shouldC.mightD.need（10）A.sinceB.ifC.yetD.unless二、閱讀理解（共16小題，每小題2分，滿分32分）閱讀短文A、B并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。2．（6分）MynameisMarkLin.IwasbornonSeptember11，2009.Ienjoymusicandmoviesalot，andswimmingismyfavoritesport.SinceIfinishedschool，Ihaveworkedforsixyearsatmyparents'farm.IhopeIcanhavemyownbusinesssoon.Iloveanimalsalot：Ihavetwodogs，fourbirds，andsomefishathome.Theyaremybestfriends.Ofcourse，Ienjoybeingwithpeople，too，butIhavehadtospendalotoftimeworkingandhavenothadmuchchancetomeetpeople.Iwouldreallyliketomakesomefriends.Ifyouareinterested，pleasewritetomeatmarklin@xy.true，net.（1）WhydidMarkwritethisprofile？A.Tomakefriends.B.Tolookforajob.C.Tojoinasportsclub.D.Togivehispetsaway.（2）WhatdoesTheymeanintheprofile？A.Farmworkers.B.Mark'sparents.C.Musicandmovies.D.Mark'sdogs，birds，andfish.（3）WhichistrueaboutMark？A.Heisastudent.B.Heenjoysswimming.C.Heisnotinterestedinbusiness.D.Hewantstobeawriterinthefuture.3．（8分）AnnLowewasanAfricanAmericanfashiondesigner.ShewasborninAlabamaintheUnitedStatesaround1898.Whenshewasachild，Lowe'smotherandgrandmothertaughtherhowtomakeclothes.Bothhermotherandhergrandmotherhadjobs.TheymadeclothesforrichpeopleinAlabama，andLoweoftenhelpedthemwiththeirwork.Lowe'smotherdiedin1914.Whenshedied，Lowe'smotherwasmakingsomedressesinAlabama.Thedressesweren'tfinished，soLowefinishedmakingthem.In1916，shemetarichwomanfromFloridainadepartmentstore.Lowewaswearingclothesthatshemade，andthewomanreallylikedthem.So，LowebecameadressmakerforherinFlorida.Afterthat，LowewenttoliveinNewYorkin1917.InNewYork，LowewenttotheS.T.TaylorSchoolofDesign.LowewastheonlyAfricanAmericanstudentattheschool，andshecouldn'tjointheclasswiththeotherstudents.Shetookclassesinaroombyherself.Shefinishedstudyingatthedesignschoolin1919，andsheopenedherownstoreinFlorida.Afterthat，Lowemadedressesformanyyears.Herdresseswerespecialbecausetheyhadbeautifulflowerdesignsonthem.Shemadedressesforsomerichandfamouspeople，butnotmanypeopleknewaboutherwork.Also，shesometimesdidn'tgetmuchmoneyforherdresses.Lowebecamemorefamousaftershediedin1981.Manypeopletodayknowthatshewasaverygoodfashiondesigneranddressmaker.（1）WhatdidAnnLowe'smotherandgrandmotherdo？A.TheysentLowetoFlorida.B.TheystoppedLowefromgoingtoAlabama.C.TheytoldLowetogetajob.D.TheytaughtLowehowtomakeclothes.（2）WhathappenedwhenLowewenttotheS.T.TaylorSchoolofDesign？A.Shedidn'tdowellinherclasses.B.Shecouldn'tstudywiththeotherstudents.C.Shehadafightwithherteacher.D.Shemetherfavoritefashiondesigner.（3）Lowe'sdresseswerespecialbecauseA.theyhadbeautifulflowerdesigns.B.theyhadinterestingcolors.C.theyweremadebymanypeople.D.theytookmanyhourstomake.（4）Whatisthisstoryabout？A.ApopulardressstoreinNewYork.B.Awomanwhowasagreatdressmaker.C.Ateacheratafashionschool.D.AdesignschoolintheUnitedStates.4．（8分）CampbellRemessisateenagerfromAustralia.Hehasbeensewing（縫制）teddybearsforsickchildrenforseveralyears.Thestorybeganin2013whenCampbellwasnineyearsold.HetoldhisparentsthathewantedtogiveChristmasgiftstochildreninhospitals.Buthisparentssaidno，becausewithninechildrenoftheirown，buyingpresentsforsickchildrencoststoomuch.Thelittleboydidn'tgiveup，however.（1）Campbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother'ssewingmachineinhisbedroom.Itwashardforhimashehadneverdonethisbefore.HedownloadedpatternsfromtheInternetandlearnedhowtomakeateddybearbywatchingvideosonline.（2）Nowhemakesateddybearinanhour.Hehasalsostartedaprojectcalled"Project365byCampbell!"inwhichhetriestomakeateddybeareveryday.（3）Tomakemorepocketmoney，hehelpshisparentswithhouseworkwheneverheisfree.Sometimes，healsosellshisteddybearsonlinetoraisemoneyforsickchildren.ManypeopleareencouragedbyCampbell'sstoryandtheygiveawayfreematerialstohim.（4）Heisnowbusymakingthisyear'steddybears.Hesaidthathehadneverthoughtofstoppingandhewouldkeepputtingsmilesonpeople'sfaces.A.Hedecidedtomaketheirpresentsbyhimself.B.Ittookhimfivehourstofinishhisfirstteddybear.C.Campbellhasgivenawayabout1，300teddybearssofar.D.YoungCampbellsellsteddybearssothathecanbuymaterials.E.YoungCampbelluseshispocketmoneytobuymaterialsformakingteddybears.5．（10分）（1）Nancyenjoysfilmsthatarebasedonreallifeandfromwhichshecanlearnsomething.（2）Thetwogirlsbothlikelovestoriesthathavehappyendings.（3）Brianlikesgoingtothecinematorelax，andenjoysagoodlaugh.（4）The8﹣year﹣oldboyMarkwantstoseeafilmwithplentyofexcitement.（5）HarryandJoyceparticularlylikedetectivestoriesanddonotpaymuchattentiontowhichactorsareinthefilm.A.AndTomorrowWeFindYouAfast﹣movingadultstoryaboutaSanFranciscopolicemanindanger.Basedonareal﹣lifehappening，itkeepsyouguessingrightuntilthelastminute.Althoughtherearenobigstars，therearesomefineperformances.B.TheEndsoftheEarthAstorybasedonareallifejourneytotheSouthPole.Thisfilmcontainssomequitewonderfulwildlifephotography﹣makesureyouseeitwhileyouhavethechance，oryou'llbesorry.C.IslandofFireYougetspectacularsceneryandlotsofthrillsinthisactionpackedstory，inwhichayoungsea﹣captainrescuesterrifiedvillagersfromavolcanicislandintheSouthSeas.D.ATimeofSilenceDon'tforgetyourhandkerchiefforthisstoryofayoungcollegeboyandgirlwhomanagetosurviveallthepressuresofmodernlife.Andwhatanunforgettableweddingscene!E.APrivatePartyAwonderfully'funnycomedy，whichtakesplaceinthe1940s.Areporterandhisveryworriedwifetrytosaveasheepfromthelocalbutcher.Theactorsreallymakethemostofthiscleverscript.三、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。請務(wù)必將27—36小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！6．（10分）iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventioncleanedpopularhabithundredsThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput（1）inthebathroom.Withoutit，wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess（2）itis？Yes，it'sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory？Accordingtosomeresearch，beforetoothbrushesappeared，theancientChinesepeople（3）theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches（樹枝）.About800yearsago，peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight（4）theworld'searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent（5），theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample，peoplechosehorse﹣tailhairinsteadofpighair（6）pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto（7）ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic，doesn'tit？Aroundthe15thcentury，theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame（8）amonglocalpeoplesoon.The（9）oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper﹣making，butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood（10）ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.四、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請務(wù)必將37—46小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！7．（10分）Oncetherewasaking，whosesonwasbadlyill.Onlythewaterfromalakefarawaycouldsavetheprince.Thekingpromisedtopayhalfofhisgold（1）thewater.Thenewsreachedafarmerwhohadtwo（2）（son）andadaughter."Let'slookforthewater."saidthetwobrothers.Theytraveledalot，buttheystilldidn'tfindit.Sotheybroughtsomewaterfrom（3）rivernearby.Ofcourse，theprincegot（4）（bad）thanbefore.Thekingbecameangryandhewouldkillthetwobrothers.Thefarmer'syoungdaughterTinadecidedtolookforthewaterby（5）（she）.Shewalkedforalongtime，andstopped（6）（have）arestunderatree.Shenoticedthreebirds，tiredandhungry."Birds，takesomeofmycorn!"shesaid."Thankyou!Whereareyougoing？"askedthebirds.Tinatold（7）（they）thestory."Alongand（8）（danger）journey!Maybeyouneedourhelp."saidthebirds.Theyofferedheramagic（神奇的）leaf."Makeawish，andshaketheleaf.Yourwishwillcometrue."Tinamadeawishtogettothelake（9）（quick）.Sheshooktheleaf，andthenthereshewas!Tinagotthemagicwaterandbroughtittotheking.Theprince（10）（save）."Takehalfofmygold!"saidtheking.Tinadidn'twantthegold.Sheonlyaskedthekingtofreehertwobrothers.Thekingagreed.Finally，Tinaandhertwobrotherswenthometogether.五、閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。8．（10分）Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantsurpriseofseeingrecommended（推薦的）songsafterwelistentocertainsongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites，wearemorelikelytoseethingsonthehomepagethatwemightwanttobuy.Thisisbasedondata（數(shù)據(jù)）.Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers，butinformationfromalmosteveryaspect（方面）ofourlives：ourlocation，shoppinghabitsandinterests.Allofthisiscalled"bigdata".InDecember，2018，PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategy（戰(zhàn)略）inordertobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopmentandimprovepeople'slives，theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation，socialsecurity（安全）andtransportation.ThepastfewyearshaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChina.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisprovidingthetourismindustrywithalotofinformationaboutthecountry'sscenicareas.Afterthedataisanalyzed（分析），differentscenicareascancreatetheirownonlineprofiles（簡況）forothertravelerstosee.Theprofilesnotonlyshowtravelers'reviews，butalsotellthescenicareasinwhichservicesneedtobeimproved.（1）Howcan"bigdata"helpyouwhenyouuseamusicapp？（2）Whatisdata？（3）WhatweretheareasstressedbyPresidentXiJinpingin2018fortheuseofbigdata？（4）Inthepassage，theexamplewherebigdataisbeingusedisfromwhicharea？（5）Whatcanpeoplelearnfromthedatasharedbytravelers？六、書面表達（滿分18分）9．（18分）良好的時間管理能力能夠幫助我們更好地組織和規(guī)劃生活，使我們的時間得到充分利用，增加學(xué)習(xí)效率。但現(xiàn)在很多同學(xué)無法高效管理時間以致影響了學(xué)習(xí)。請你就此寫一篇短文談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。要點：（1）你或你的同學(xué)一次未能按時完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的經(jīng)歷；（2）導(dǎo)致這件事的原因及后果；（3）對如何管理好時間提出兩點建議。注意：①短文應(yīng)該包括所給內(nèi)容要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；②詞數(shù)80～100，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Nowadays，manystudentscan'tmakegooduseoftheirtime，andthishasabadinfluenceontheirstudies._______

2024年山東省淄博市中考英語模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。1．（10分）Lastsummer，Ijoinedaclubwithmanyfunactivities.Oneofthemwasajumpinggame.Wehadto（1）Afromahighplatform（高臺）whileholdingastring.Atfirst，Iwastooafraidtotryit.Theplatformwas7metershigh，andjumpingdownsounded（2）C.Butmycoachencouragedme，"Youneverknowuntilyoutry."Ithoughtforawhileanddecidedtodoit.（3）D，Ididn'twanttobeknownastimid（膽小的）.So，Ijoinedtheothersontheplatformandwaited.Itlookedreally（4）A.Someoftheotherscalledoutloudlyastheyflew.Whenitwasmy（5）C，Iwasstillalittlenervous."Remembertobend（彎曲）yourkneeswhenItellyou，"saidourcoachasshegavemethestring.Ihelditwithallmystrength，makingmyhandshurt.I（6）Badeepbreathandthenjumped.Ihadneverfeltlikethatbefore.ItseemedlikeIwasflyingintheairlikeabird.Itruly（7）Ait.ThenIheardmycoachsayloudly，"（8）Byourknees!"Idid，andIwassoexcited.Afterawhile，shesaid，"Good，nowit'stimetoletgo."Ilandedperfectly.Throughthisexperience，Ilearnedthattryingnewthings（9）Cbehard.Butwedon'tknow（10）Dwetry.So，justchallengeyourself!（1）A.jumpB.swimC.throwD.drop（2）A.easyB.greatC.hardD.smart（3）A.HoweverB.InawordC.InsteadD.Afterall（4）A.excitingB.relaxingC.boringD.disappointing（5）A.choiceB.changeC.turnD.point（6）A.madeB.tookC.blewD.opened（7）A.enjoyedB.scaredC.hatedD.worried（8）A.ForgetB.BendC.BreakD.Lose（9）A.hadtoB.shouldC.mightD.need（10）A.sinceB.ifC.yetD.unless【答案】ACDACBABCD【分析】這篇短文講述了作者克服恐高癥的經(jīng)歷。【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：我們不得不抓住一根繩子從一個高臺上跳下。A.跳；B.游泳；C.扔；D.掉落。根據(jù)Oneofthemwasajumpinggame.（其中一個是跳躍游戲。）可知，是從一個高臺上跳下。故選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：跳臺有7米高，跳下來聽起來很難。A.容易的；B.偉大的；C.難的；D.聰明的。根據(jù)Theplatformwas7metershigh，（跳臺有7米高，）可知，應(yīng)是感覺很難。故選C。（3）考查介詞短語。句意：畢竟，我不想被人認為膽小。A.然而；B.總之；C.而不是；D.畢竟。根據(jù)Ithoughtforawhileanddecidedtodoit.（我想了一會兒，決定這么做。）和Ididn'twanttobeknownastimid（膽小的）.（我不想被人認為膽小。）可知，前后是讓步關(guān)系，用Afterall。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。句意：它看起來真令人興奮。A.令人興奮的；B.令人放松的；C.令人厭煩的；D.令人失望的。根據(jù)Someoftheotherscalledoutloudlyastheyflew.（其他一些人一邊飛一邊大聲喊叫。）可知，是令人興奮的。故選A。（5）考查名詞。句意：輪到我的時候，我還是有點緊張。A.選擇；B.變化；C.輪到的機會；D.要點。根據(jù)"Remembertobend（彎曲）yourkneeswhenItellyou，"saidourcoachasshegavemethestring.（記住當我告訴你的時候彎曲你的膝蓋，"我們的教練一邊給我繩子一邊說。）可知，是輪到作者了，itisone'sturn"輪到某人了"，固定句型。故選C。（6）考查動詞。句意：我深吸一口氣，然后跳了下去。A.制作；B.帶走；C.吹；D.打開。takeadeepbreath"深呼吸"，固定短語。故選B。（7）考查動詞。句意：我真地很享受它。A.享受；B.害怕；C.討厭；D.擔心。根據(jù)ItseemedlikeIwasflyingintheairlikeabird.（我好像一只鳥一樣在空中飛翔。）可知，是很享受跳的過程。故選A。（8）考查動詞。句意：彎曲你的膝蓋！A.忘記；B.彎曲；C.打破；D.丟失。根據(jù)前文Remembertobend（彎曲）yourkneeswhenItellyou（記住當我告訴你的時候彎曲你的膝蓋）可知，是彎曲膝蓋。故選B。（9）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：通過這次經(jīng)歷，我了解到嘗試新事物可能很難。A.不得不；B.應(yīng)該；C.可能；D.需要。根據(jù)Butwedon'tknowwetry.（但我們不知道，我們嘗試。）可知，是可能很難。故選C。（10）考查連詞。句意：但我們不知道，除非我們嘗試。A.自從；B.如果；C.然而；D.除非。根據(jù)Butwedon'tknow（但我們不知道）可知，是除非我們嘗試。故選D?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。二、閱讀理解（共16小題，每小題2分，滿分32分）閱讀短文A、B并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。2．（6分）MynameisMarkLin.IwasbornonSeptember11，2009.Ienjoymusicandmoviesalot，andswimmingismyfavoritesport.SinceIfinishedschool，Ihaveworkedforsixyearsatmyparents'farm.IhopeIcanhavemyownbusinesssoon.Iloveanimalsalot：Ihavetwodogs，fourbirds，andsomefishathome.Theyaremybestfriends.Ofcourse，Ienjoybeingwithpeople，too，butIhavehadtospendalotoftimeworkingandhavenothadmuchchancetomeetpeople.Iwouldreallyliketomakesomefriends.Ifyouareinterested，pleasewritetomeatmarklin@xy.true，net.（1）WhydidMarkwritethisprofile？AA.Tomakefriends.B.Tolookforajob.C.Tojoinasportsclub.D.Togivehispetsaway.（2）WhatdoesTheymeanintheprofile？DA.Farmworkers.B.Mark'sparents.C.Musicandmovies.D.Mark'sdogs，birds，andfish.（3）WhichistrueaboutMark？BA.Heisastudent.B.Heenjoysswimming.C.Heisnotinterestedinbusiness.D.Hewantstobeawriterinthefuture.【答案】ADB【分析】短文講了馬克的自我介紹，及其他想交一些朋友?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Iwouldreallyliketomakesomefriends.Ifyouareinterested，pleasewritetomeatmarklin@xy.true，net.（我真的很想交一些朋友。如果你感興趣，請寫信給我marklin@xy.true，net。）可知為了交朋友。故選A。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段Iloveanimalsalot：Ihavetwodogs，fourbirds，andsomefishathome.Theyaremybestfriends.（我非常喜歡動物：我家里有兩只狗、四只鳥和一些魚。它們是我最好的朋友。）可知They指的是馬克的狗、鳥和魚。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ienjoymusicandmoviesalot，andswimmingismyfavoritesport.（我喜歡音樂和電影，游泳是我最喜歡的運動。）可知他喜歡游泳。故選B?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。3．（8分）AnnLowewasanAfricanAmericanfashiondesigner.ShewasborninAlabamaintheUnitedStatesaround1898.Whenshewasachild，Lowe'smotherandgrandmothertaughtherhowtomakeclothes.Bothhermotherandhergrandmotherhadjobs.TheymadeclothesforrichpeopleinAlabama，andLoweoftenhelpedthemwiththeirwork.Lowe'smotherdiedin1914.Whenshedied，Lowe'smotherwasmakingsomedressesinAlabama.Thedressesweren'tfinished，soLowefinishedmakingthem.In1916，shemetarichwomanfromFloridainadepartmentstore.Lowewaswearingclothesthatshemade，andthewomanreallylikedthem.So，LowebecameadressmakerforherinFlorida.Afterthat，LowewenttoliveinNewYorkin1917.InNewYork，LowewenttotheS.T.TaylorSchoolofDesign.LowewastheonlyAfricanAmericanstudentattheschool，andshecouldn'tjointheclasswiththeotherstudents.Shetookclassesinaroombyherself.Shefinishedstudyingatthedesignschoolin1919，andsheopenedherownstoreinFlorida.Afterthat，Lowemadedressesformanyyears.Herdresseswerespecialbecausetheyhadbeautifulflowerdesignsonthem.Shemadedressesforsomerichandfamouspeople，butnotmanypeopleknewaboutherwork.Also，shesometimesdidn'tgetmuchmoneyforherdresses.Lowebecamemorefamousaftershediedin1981.Manypeopletodayknowthatshewasaverygoodfashiondesigneranddressmaker.（1）WhatdidAnnLowe'smotherandgrandmotherdo？DA.TheysentLowetoFlorida.B.TheystoppedLowefromgoingtoAlabama.C.TheytoldLowetogetajob.D.TheytaughtLowehowtomakeclothes.（2）WhathappenedwhenLowewenttotheS.T.TaylorSchoolofDesign？BA.Shedidn'tdowellinherclasses.B.Shecouldn'tstudywiththeotherstudents.C.Shehadafightwithherteacher.D.Shemetherfavoritefashiondesigner.（3）Lowe'sdresseswerespecialbecauseAA.theyhadbeautifulflowerdesigns.B.theyhadinterestingcolors.C.theyweremadebymanypeople.D.theytookmanyhourstomake.（4）Whatisthisstoryabout？BA.ApopulardressstoreinNewYork.B.Awomanwhowasagreatdressmaker.C.Ateacheratafashionschool.D.AdesignschoolintheUnitedStates.【答案】DBAB【分析】本文主要介紹了一位非常優(yōu)秀的非裔美國時裝設(shè)計師和裁縫——安?洛?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whenshewasachild，Lowe'smotherandgrandmothertaughtherhowtomakeclothes.（當她還是個孩子的時候，洛的母親和祖母教她如何做衣服。）可知，安?洛的母親和祖母教洛如何做衣服。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段InNewYork，LowewenttotheS.T.TaylorSchoolofDesign.LowewastheonlyAfricanAmericanstudentattheschool，andshecouldn'tjointheclasswiththeotherstudents.（在紐約，洛進入了S.T.Taylor設(shè)計學(xué)院。洛是學(xué)校里唯一的非裔美國學(xué)生，她不能和其他學(xué)生一起上課。）可知，她不能和其他學(xué)生一起學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Herdresseswerespecialbecausetheyhadbeautifulflowerdesignsonthem.（她的衣服很特別，因為上面有漂亮的花朵圖案。）可知，她的衣服很特別，是因為上面有漂亮的花朵圖案。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段LowebecamemorefamousaftershediedIn1981.Manypeopletodayknowthatshewasaverygoodfashiondesigneranddressmaker.（洛在1981年去世后變得更加出名。今天很多人都知道她是一位非常優(yōu)秀的時裝設(shè)計師和裁縫。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一位非常優(yōu)秀的非裔美國時裝設(shè)計師和裁縫——安?洛。故選B?！军c評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。4．（8分）CampbellRemessisateenagerfromAustralia.Hehasbeensewing（縫制）teddybearsforsickchildrenforseveralyears.Thestorybeganin2013whenCampbellwasnineyearsold.HetoldhisparentsthathewantedtogiveChristmasgiftstochildreninhospitals.Buthisparentssaidno，becausewithninechildrenoftheirown，buyingpresentsforsickchildrencoststoomuch.Thelittleboydidn'tgiveup，however.（1）ACampbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother'ssewingmachineinhisbedroom.Itwashardforhimashehadneverdonethisbefore.HedownloadedpatternsfromtheInternetandlearnedhowtomakeateddybearbywatchingvideosonline.（2）BNowhemakesateddybearinanhour.Hehasalsostartedaprojectcalled"Project365byCampbell!"inwhichhetriestomakeateddybeareveryday.（3）ETomakemorepocketmoney，hehelpshisparentswithhouseworkwheneverheisfree.Sometimes，healsosellshisteddybearsonlinetoraisemoneyforsickchildren.ManypeopleareencouragedbyCampbell'sstoryandtheygiveawayfreematerialstohim.（4）CHeisnowbusymakingthisyear'steddybears.Hesaidthathehadneverthoughtofstoppingandhewouldkeepputtingsmilesonpeople'sfaces.A.Hedecidedtomaketheirpresentsbyhimself.B.Ittookhimfivehourstofinishhisfirstteddybear.C.Campbellhasgivenawayabout1，300teddybearssofar.D.YoungCampbellsellsteddybearssothathecanbuymaterials.E.YoungCampbelluseshispocketmoneytobuymaterialsformakingteddybears.【答案】ABEC【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一位有愛心的男孩為生病的孩子手縫玩具熊的感人故事。【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Buthisparentssaidno，becausewithninechildrenoftheirown，buyingpresentsforsickchildrencoststoomuch.Thelittleboydidn'tgiveup，however.（但他的父母拒絕了，因為他們自己有九個孩子，給生病的孩子買禮物太貴了。然而，小男孩并沒有放棄。）可知，空處和小男孩的做法有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項可知，選項A"他決定自己給他們做禮物。"符合語境。故選A。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Nowhemakesateddybearinanhour.（現(xiàn)在他在一小時內(nèi)做了一只泰迪熊。）可知，空處和制作泰迪熊的時間有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項可知，選項B"他花了五個小時才完成他的第一個泰迪熊。"符合語境。故選B。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Tomakemorepocketmoney，hehelpshisparentswithhouseworkwheneverheisfree.（為了多掙些零花錢，他一有空就幫父母做家務(wù)。）可知，空處和零花錢有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項可知，選項E"年輕的坎貝爾用他的零花錢購買制作泰迪熊的材料。"符合語境。故選E。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Heisnowbusymakingthisyear'steddybears.（他現(xiàn)在正忙著制作今年的泰迪熊。）可知，這里和贈送的泰迪熊有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項可知，選項C"到目前為止，坎貝爾已經(jīng)送出了大約1300只泰迪熊。"符合語境。故選C。【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。5．（10分）（1）BNancyenjoysfilmsthatarebasedonreallifeandfromwhichshecanlearnsomething.（2）DThetwogirlsbothlikelovestoriesthathavehappyendings.（3）EBrianlikesgoingtothecinematorelax，andenjoysagoodlaugh.（4）CThe8﹣year﹣oldboyMarkwantstoseeafilmwithplentyofexcitement.（5）AHarryandJoyceparticularlylikedetectivestoriesanddonotpaymuchattentiontowhichactorsareinthefilm.A.AndTomorrowWeFindYouAfast﹣movingadultstoryaboutaSanFranciscopolicemanindanger.Basedonareal﹣lifehappening，itkeepsyouguessingrightuntilthelastminute.Althoughtherearenobigstars，therearesomefineperformances.B.TheEndsoftheEarthAstorybasedonareallifejourneytotheSouthPole.Thisfilmcontainssomequitewonderfulwildlifephotography﹣makesureyouseeitwhileyouhavethechance，oryou'llbesorry.C.IslandofFireYougetspectacularsceneryandlotsofthrillsinthisactionpackedstory，inwhichayoungsea﹣captainrescuesterrifiedvillagersfromavolcanicislandintheSouthSeas.D.ATimeofSilenceDon'tforgetyourhandkerchiefforthisstoryofayoungcollegeboyandgirlwhomanagetosurviveallthepressuresofmodernlife.Andwhatanunforgettableweddingscene!E.APrivatePartyAwonderfully'funnycomedy，whichtakesplaceinthe1940s.Areporterandhisveryworriedwifetrytosaveasheepfromthelocalbutcher.Theactorsreallymakethemostofthiscleverscript.【答案】BDECA【分析】（1）南希喜歡根據(jù)現(xiàn)實生活改編的電影，她可以從中學(xué)到一些東西。（2）兩個女孩都喜歡有幸福結(jié)局的愛情故事。（3）布萊恩喜歡去電影院放松，喜歡開懷大笑。（4）8歲的男孩馬克想看一場非常刺激的電影。（5）哈利和喬伊斯特別喜歡偵探小說，不太注意電影里有哪些演員。A.AndTomorrowWeFindYou這是一個關(guān)于舊金山警察處于危險中的成人故事?；诂F(xiàn)實生活中發(fā)生的事情，它讓你猜對直到最后一分鐘。雖然沒有大明星，但也有一些精彩的表演。B.TheEndsoftheEarth這是一個根據(jù)真實的南極之旅改編的故事。這部電影包含了一些非常精彩的野生動物攝影——一定要趁你有機會去看，否則你會后悔的。C.IslandofFire在這個充滿動作的故事中，你會看到壯觀的景色和許多刺激，在這個故事中，一個年輕的船長從南海的一個火山島上救出了嚇壞了的村民。D.ATimeofSilence別忘了你的手帕，因為這個故事講述了一對年輕的大學(xué)男孩和女孩在現(xiàn)代生活的所有壓力下幸存下來的故事。多么難忘的婚禮場面??！E.APrivateParty這是一部發(fā)生在20世紀40年代的非常有趣的喜劇。一個記者和他非常擔心的妻子試圖從當?shù)氐耐婪蚴种芯瘸鲆恢谎?。演員們把這個巧妙的劇本發(fā)揮得淋漓盡致?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Nancyenjoysfilmsthatarebasedonreallifeandfromwhichshecanlearnsomething.（南希喜歡根據(jù)現(xiàn)實生活改編的電影，她可以從中學(xué)到一些東西。）可知說的是南希喜歡根據(jù)現(xiàn)實生活改編的電影，結(jié)合選項，B選項"TheEndsoftheEarth這是一個根據(jù)真實的南極之旅改編的故事。這部電影包含了一些非常精彩的野生動物攝影——一定要趁你有機會去看，否則你會后悔的。"符合語境。故選B。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Thetwogirlsbothlikelovestoriesthathavehappyendings.（兩個女孩都喜歡有幸福結(jié)局的愛情故事。）可知說的是喜歡有幸福結(jié)局的愛情故事，結(jié)合選項，D選項"ATimeofSilence別忘了你的手帕，因為這個故事講述了一對年輕的大學(xué)男孩和女孩在現(xiàn)代生活的所有壓力下幸存下來的故事。多么難忘的婚禮場面??！"符合語境。故選D。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Brianlikesgoingtothecinematorelax，andenjoysagoodlaugh.（布萊恩喜歡去電影院放松，喜歡開懷大笑。）可知說的是布萊恩喜歡去電影院放松和開懷大笑，結(jié)合選項，E選項"APrivateParty這是一部發(fā)生在20世紀40年代的非常有趣的喜劇。一個記者和他非常擔心的妻子試圖從當?shù)氐耐婪蚴种芯瘸鲆恢谎?。演員們把這個巧妙的劇本發(fā)揮得淋漓盡致。"符合語境。故選E。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)The8﹣year﹣oldboyMarkwantstoseeafilmwithplent