江蘇省徐州市第七中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月考試英語(yǔ)試題

徐州七中高二年級(jí)3月學(xué)情調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷2024.03總分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Talkingonthephone. B.Shoppingonline. C.Lookingforhershoes.2.Whodoesthemanprobablycall?A.Hisdoctor. B.Hisboss. C.Hisfriend.3.Whycan’tthemanstopcoughing?A.Hehasgotabadcold. B.Hesmokestoomuch. C.Theairqualityispoor.4.Whenisthemeetingsetfornow?A.NextTuesday. B.NextThursday. C.NextFriday.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Atacinema.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Bossandemployee. C.Customerandshopassistant.7.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$30. B.$40. C.$45.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?A.Amall. B.Apark. C.Agym.9.WhatdoesthemanadviseSallytodo?A.Eatfewersweets.B.Choosejuiceoverjunkfood.C.Havemorevegetablesandprotein.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhattypeofcoursesisThomastaking?A.Sportsmanagement. B.Sportsscience. C.Athletictraining.11.WhydidThomaschangehisgoal?A.Helostacompetition.B.Hisparentsforcedhimtodoso.C.Hisclassmatesdidn’tsupporthim.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofThomas’experienceinKenya?A.Exciting. B.Encouraging. C.Discouraging.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onthestreet. B.Inapark. C.Atasquare.14.Whatbreedistheman’sdog?A.Goldenretriever. B.Chihuahua. C.Samoyed.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouthisdog?A.He’scute. B.He’sshy. C.He’sdangerous.16.Whatkindofdogdoesthewomanwanttoraise?A.Alarge-sizeddog. B.Abravedog. C.Asmartdog.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatistheprobablejobofthespeaker?A.Ateacher. B.Atourguide. C.Ahouseagent.18.Whereisarecommendedlocationforhousingoutsidethecampus?A.Thecommercialarea.B.Theuptownneighborhood.C.Theuniversityneighborhood.19.Whatisadisadvantageofthedowntownareaforhousing?A.Highrentalcosts.B.Limitedapartmentoptions.C.Lackofpopularityamongstudents.20.WhichtransportationmodeissuggestedforstudentslivingintheGreenfieldParkneighborhood?A.Privatecar. B.Publicbus. C.Sharedbike.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFouroftheworld’sgreatestnationalparksKomodoLocation:IndonesiaArea:1,733km2Hometotheworld’slargestlizard(蜥蜴),theKomododragon,KomodoNationalParkismadeupof29islandsinthecentreoftheIndonesianarchipelago(群島).Thepark’sthreemainislandsofKomodo,RincaandPadarmakeidealdestinationsfordivers,asthesurroundingcoralreefssupportavastamountofoceanicdiversity.Withover1,000speciesoffish,260speciesofcoral,andcountlessseaanimals,thisisanidealspottoswimwithsharks,whales,dolphinsandmore.Namib-NaukluftLocation：NamibiaArea:49,768km2Intheworld’soldestdesert,thelandscapemoves.Thegoldendunesshiftaswindsblowandseasonspass.Visitorscometoexplorethedunesanditcanbearealadventure.Jumpina4×4orhikeacrossthesandsonfootforamulti-daytrailandyou’llsoonfindyourselfdeepintheNamibianwilderness.You’llneedapermitanddoctor’slettertotakeonthelongerhikes,butone-dayhikesgiveanyoneachancetoseemoreoftheNamib.TongariroLocation:NewZealandArea:795km2AsNewZealand’soldestnationalpark,TongariroNationalParkishometothreeactivevolcanoes.Andhere’stheTongariro.AlpineCrossing,a19.4-kilometrehikethattakesyouacrossbeautifullandscapes.Thisparkalsodrawsinskiersduringthewinterseasons.Thebiggestskiarea,Whakapapa,covers5.5km2andhas15liftsinall.TeideLocation:Tenerife,SpainArea:190km2ThisparkishometoMountTeide,thehighestpeakinSpain.Withaheightof3,718metres,MountTeideisalsothethirdlargestvolcanicstructureontheplanet.Besides,TeideNationalParkpossessesuniqueplants.Themostunusualamongthe139recordedspeciesisredbugloss,whichhasbecomethesymbolofthepark.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinKomodoNationalPark?A.HikeacrossthebiggestskiareaWhakapapa.B.Godivingonits29islands.C.Haveanup-closeencounterwithoceanlife.D.PlaywiththeKomododragon.22.Whichofthefollowingparksisthebiggest?A.TeideNationalPark. B.KomodoNationalPark.C.TongariroNationalPark. D.Namib-NaukluftNationalPark.23.Whatdothelasttwoparkshaveincommon?A.Botharewell-knownfortheirvolcanoes.B.Bothownmorethan100plantspecies.C.Bothateperfectchoicesforskiers.D.Bothfeaturegoldendunes.BInearlyDecember,theUSbrokeaterriblenewrecord:38massshootingsinasingleyear,inwhich203peoplehavedied.Thisbeatthepreviousrecordof36massshootings,accordingtoTheGuardian,ButwhyistheresomuchgunviolenceintheUS?Althoughtheissueiscomplicated,therearethreebigreasons:toomanyguns,weakgunlawsandloopholes(漏洞),andculturalfactors.TheUShasalotofguns-120.5gunsforevery100Americans,accordingtoa2017survey.Inotherwords,therearemoregunsthanpeopleintheUS.Thismakesiteasierforpeopletogetguns.AlthoughUSfederallawsayscertainpeoplecan’tbuyguns,it’sstillfairlyeasyforAmericanstobuythemanyway,saidVox.Abigpartofthisisloopholesingunsales.IntheUS,whenyoubuyagunfromalicensedshoporatagunshow,theyhavetocheckyourbackground.Butifyoubuyfromaprivateseller,theydon’thavetodothatEveninthosecaseswhereabackgroundcheckismade,itcanonlytakeuptothreedaysatmostIfthesellerdoesnotreceiveaclearanswerwithinthreedays,thesellercanstillsellthegun,reportedCGTN.TheUSalsohasauniquegunculture,influencedbyitheSecondAmendment(第二修正案)oftheUSConstitution.Somepeoplebelieveitgivesthemspecialrights,makingthemrefusetogiveuptheirgunsforthegreatergood.Despitethesechallenges,around60percentofAmericansthinkgunviolenceisabigproblemandwantstrictergunlaws,a2022PewResearchCenterstudysaid.Butit’sunclearifUSlawmakers,wholistentopowerfulgungroupsliketheNationalRifleAssociationorGunOwnersofAmerica,willmakechanges.24.WhatarethemainreasonsforincreasinggunviolenceintheUS?a.thehighownershipofgunsb.theweaklawsonbuyinggunsc.thelightpunishmentongunviolenced.therighttohavegunsinthemindsofAmericansA.abc B.abd. C.acd D.bcd25.Thosewhoarenotallowedtohaveguns.A.won’thaveanychancetobuygunsB.canpurchasegunswithaspeciallicenseC.canpurchasegunsfromprivatesellersD.canbuygunsbyshowingtheirbackground26.Inthewriter’sopinion,tokeepgunviolenceundercontrolintheUSis.A.meaningless B.costly C.tough D.possible27.What’sthestructureofthestory?A. B. C. D.CTVB’s56th-anniversaryshow.TheQueenofNews,hasbecomepopularacrossthecountry.ItstarsactorsCharmaineShehandKennethMa.Peopleenjoytalkingaboutitsplotandcopyingitsplotandcopyingitspointedlines.Theshowgot8.2pointsoutof10onthereviewwebsiteDouban.Tellingthestoriesofnewsreporterscompetingforthetopspotduringgoldentime,somesaid,theshowwasabitoverthetop.Butthefantasticplotwherethemaincharacterovercomeschallengesonthewaytosuccessislovedbymany.TheQueenofNewsisaso-called“feel-gooddrama”,atypeofdramathathasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Butwhydopeopleenjoysuchdramassomuch?Oneofthereasonsisthattheplotsintheseshowsareeasytofollow.Theyoftentellstorieswherethemaincharactergoesfromfacingdifficultiestoseekingrevenge(復(fù)仇)and,intheend,earningrespectandsuccess.Thiskindofshowallowspeopletoforgetabouttheirworriesandchallengesinlifeandfeelhappywhilewatchingthem.HanNing,apsychologicalcounselorwhoworksinNanjing,toldtheYangtzeEveningPostthatfee-gooddramascanhelpwithmentalhealth.Theseshowscanmeettheemotionalneedsoftheaudience.Theyalsohelppeoplelowertheiranxietyandstresslevels.However,somepeopleworrythatfeel-gooddramasmayleadpeopletolookatlifeinanunrealisticway.Ifpeoplelooktoodeeplyintothesebigpersonalitychangesofcharactersandtheexcitementofthestory,itmayaffecthowtheythinktheyshouldlivetheirlives,notedGuangmingDaily.Thenewspaperaddedthatthesedramasshouldcutouttheover-the-toppartsthatarelarger-than-life.28.Whichwordisclosestinmeaningto“overthetop”inParagraph2?A.sharp B.dramatic C.competitive D.unrealistic29.Whatdoweknowabout“feel-gooddramas”?A.Theirplotsareclosetoreallife. B.Theirplotsareeasytofollow.C.Theystarthemostpopularidols. D.TheyusuallygethighpointsonDouban.30.Whyare“feel-gooddramas”popularaccordingtoHanNing?A.Becausetheyhelptheaudiencereleasestress.B.Becausetheycomefromandareusedinlife.C.Becausetheyteachusefullifelessons.D.Becausetheylettheaudiencefeelrespected.31.WhatideamightGuangmingDailyagreewith?A.Peopleshouldn’twatch“feel-gooddramas”.B.Thedramasshouldpromotemorerealisticviews.C.weshouldcloselywatchthequalitiesofthedramas.D.It’sgoodtowatch“feel-gooddramas”sometimes.DThechangecausedbyincreasedscientificfundingduringthe20thcenturyisremarkable.ThomasEdisonelectrifiedtheworldfromhisindustriallabatMenloPark,andtheCarnegieFoundationwasthemajorsupporterofEdwinHubble.AdvancesinscienceduringtheSecondWorldWar—fromthedevelopmentofradartotheatombomb—encouragedgovernmentsandcompaniestoincreasetheirfunding.However,agrowingamountofworkshowsthattherewardhasfallenevenasmoremoneyisspentonresearch.Oneexplanationforthisisthatthewayscienceisfundedisoutofdate.Therateatwhichfundingapplicationsareapprovedhasfallen.Two-fifthsofatopscientisttimeisspentonthingsotherthanresearch,suchaslookingformoney.Riskyideasareoftenputaside.Itistimetomakeanotherchange.Thefirststepistotrynewthings.Moremoneycouldfundpromisingpeopleratherthanspecificprojects,encouragingresearcherstotakerisks.Countriesshouldalsolearnfromthebestpracticesofothers.AmericanfundersgiveoverthreetimesmoretosciencethantheEuropeanfundersdo.Europeansmightbenefitfromlearningfromothers’practices.Moreimportantstillistofindwaystomeasurewhatisworkingandwhatisnot,andthenadaptaccordingly.Governmentsmightconsiderappointingleadingscientistsorchefeconomiststodothedataanalysisinvariousscientificfields.Oneinterestingideaistokeepacloseeyeontheprojectsthattheydonotfund,andtrackhowtheyperform.Noneofthiswillbeeasy.Scientificfunderssaytheywanttoexperiment,buttheyalsofacepressuretosupportresearchthatcanbeeasilyexplained,tokeeppoliticianshappy.Insomecasesmoremoneymaybetheonlysolution.Still,theeconomicreturnstoresearcharesolarge—atleasttentimestheoriginalinvestment—thatfixingthesystemiswellworththeeffort.Likescienceitself,thewayoffundingitmustalsoprogress.32.WhydoestheauthormentionTomasEdisoninParagraph1?A.Topraisetheinventor’sachievement.B.Toexplainthechangewithexamples.C.Tocomparescientificbreakthroughs.D.Totransformthefundingforscience.33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Mostscientistsaredevotedtoresearch.B.Fundingforresearchislessrewarding.C.Fundingapplicationsgetfastapproved.D.Scientistsshouldlookformoremoney.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfundersdo?A.Supportpeoplewithriskyideas. B.Investmoneyinspecificprojects.C.Analysethedatatoearnmoney. D.Letgooftheunfundedprojects.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardanotherchangeinsciencefunding?A.Unclear. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weareallfailures,sometimes.Theemotionalattackthatfollowsfailurecanhangoveryou,ifyouthinkaboutitforalongtime.36Here’showtodealwithfailureinamorepositivewaysoyoucanmoveontoyournextchallengewithreneweddetermination.Listentoyouremotions.37Focusingonyouremotions,ratherthanmakingexcusesforyourfailure,mightactuallyhelpyoulearnfromtheexperience.Inturn,itwillcontributetoyourputtingmoreeffortintoasecondattempt.38Theopinionsofothersmightonlymultiplyorconfuseyourfeelingssurroundingafailure.Infact,inmanysituations,onlyyouknowthefulltruth.Ifyoucancloseyourearstoothers’misinformedideas,you’llcometotermswithfailuremorequicklyandpeacefully.Lowerthebarandbepractical.39Thisfeelingcanleadtoanegativecyclewhereyourconfidenceandmotivationstarttodecrease.Super-slimstarswithsmooth,glowingskinthatwearfancydressesonlyexistinthemovies.Thisisnotreallife.Consideryourownjourneyandaskyourself:HaveIreallyfailedhere?OfcoursetheanswerisNO.Whatyouneedtodoischangeyourmindset.40Youmightfindthesesmallergoalsbringaboutmorewinstocelebratealongtheway.A.Respondtofailureinamorepositiveway.B.Avoidthosewhoarequicktojudgeyoursituations.C.Ifyousetunrealisticgoals,youmayoftenfeeldisappointed.D.Yourfriendscanbequicktotakesidesandofferunhealthyremarks.E.Thismeansadmittingyourfeelingsandsittingwiththemforamoment.E.Concentrateontakingsmall,practicalstepstoimproveanareaofyourlife.G.Ontheotherhand,forgettingitmayleadyoutomissoutonvitallifelessons.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Isabella’slifewastotallyintroublein2021.Herrelationshipwithherpartnerended.Severalmonthslater,herfathercontractedarareformofcancer,andshewasfeelingincreasingly41inherjob.Todistractherselffromhertroubles,Isabellalikedtofindandtake42ofbugs.Sometimes,ifshefoundabeetleorabeethatsheparticularlyliked,she’d43itonFacebook.ThosepostsattractedtheattentionofawomannamedMadeline,whostudies44atthelocalnaturalhistorymuseum.AfterseeingIsabella’spictures,Madeline45toseeifshewantedatourofthemuseum’sinsectary.WhenIsabellaarrivedatthemuseum,Madeline46herandhandedheralabcoat.Shethenledherthroughvariousexhibits.“Iremembersheopenedupthisfreezer,like,‘Comecheckthisout,’anditwasfullofdeadbugs...AndIjustrememberhow47shewasabouteverything.”Isabellasaid.Forthefirsttimeinages,Isabellafeltherselflightup.Madelinenoticedher48andsuggestedIsabellavolunteeratthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek.Despiteherdoubts,Isabelladecidedto49.EveryWednesday,she’darriveatthemuseum.Andwitheachvolunteer50,shefeltalittlebitbetter,“Itgavemethissenseofpurpose.Ithelpedmereconnectwithmyloveof51andnaturethatI’dalwayshad,”Isabellasaid.Soon,Isabella52herjobandstartedworkinginsciencemedia.ShenowisthecreatorandhostofapodcastcalledOlogies.IsabellahadMadelineontheshowasherfirst53.“SometimesIwonderwhatwouldhavehappenedif.Ididn’ttakeheruponher54.Whatwouldmylifehavebeenlike?It’snotanicethought.WhowouldIbe?Youknow,Madeline,inoneinstant,55mywholelife,”saidIsabella.41.A.mighty B.nervous C.dynamic D.unhappy42.A.samples B.pictures C.notes D.screenshots43.A.post B.sustain. C.deliver D.resolve44.A.birds B.plants C.insects D.humans45.A.checkedout B.reachedout C.allowfor D.calledoff46.A.greeted B.served C.facilitated D.navigated47.A.confident B.excited C.astonished D.upset48.A.anxiety B.patience C.enthusiasm D.disappointment49.A.signup B.setout C.settlein D.takeover50.A.report B.evaluation C.shift D.recruitment51.A.science B.philosophy C.history D.photography52.A.kept B.lost C.found D.quit53.A.writer B.director C.guest D.listener54.A.promise B.offer C.challenge D.decision55.A.changed B.ruined C.expanded D.defined第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dunhuang,locatedinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince,was56importantstopontheancientSilkRoadwithalonghistory.Whatdoesitlookliketoday?FromDec.5to8in2023,theshowtitled“TheDunhuangYouDon’tKnow”,57(release)onsocialmediaplatformsincludingWeiboandDouyin.Since58(it)firstpublicperformance,thevideoserieshasgotmillionsofviewsonline.Theshow,producedbytheartprogramcenteroftheChinaMediaGroup,focusedonthemodernwayoflifeinDunhuang,59(display)theinheritance(繼承)anddevelopmentoftraditionalChineseculture.Theprogramreferredtoeightdimensions,includinglocalcuisine,folktraditionandguochao,60means“nativewave”;andtheuseoftraditionalChineseelementsinfashion.Oneepisode(集)guidedviewersthroughtheMogaoGrottoesandrelatedexhibitions,providinginsights61thehistoricalandculturalsignificancebehindthecavepaintings.Inanotherepisode,theaudienceweretakentothenightmarket62(taste)localfoodsuchasironplatefishandhand-grabbedlamb.Inrecentyears,withariseinthe63(popular)ofguochao,modernartists64(transform)age-oldartintocreativeculturalproductsthatappealtoyoungconsumers.Thisvideoserieshasalsocaughtpeople’sattentionthroughtrendyand65(fashion)collection.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（15分）66.假定你是李華，你校近期舉辦了以ScienceFictionPainting—OurFutureHome為主題的畫(huà)展。請(qǐng)給校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、作品等）；3.活動(dòng)反響。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Notwopeopleareexactlyalike,andevenbestfriendsdisagreesometimes.Istillrememberedthefi