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Unit3CareersandskillsReadingII內(nèi)容分析:【W(wǎng)hat】本板塊的語篇圍繞“工作的意義”這一主題,以雜志文章的形式從三個方面論述了人們工作的原因:除了尋求經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立之外,工作還有助于個人夢想的實(shí)現(xiàn)、有利于個人技能的提升和有益于社會整體的發(fā)展。文章內(nèi)容緊扣社會生活,富有時代氣息,啟發(fā)學(xué)生思考工作的價值,正確理解工作和生活的關(guān)系。【W(wǎng)hy】本文通過對人們工作原因的細(xì)致分析,旨在幫助學(xué)生理解不同職業(yè)的重要性,樹立正確的勞動觀念,塑造勤懇敬業(yè)的品格,弘揚(yáng)中華民族的勤勞美德,創(chuàng)造美好生活?!綡ow】本文的語篇類型為議論文。文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),條理清晰,邏輯縝密,語言精練。全文為“總—分—總”結(jié)構(gòu)。文章標(biāo)題和第一段以一個經(jīng)典的問題創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引發(fā)學(xué)生思考,引出本文的論點(diǎn)——謀生不是我們工作的唯一原因,還有其它因素促使我們?nèi)スぷ鳎坏诙蔚降谒亩问侵黧w部分,從三個方面分析了我們?yōu)槭裁匆ぷ鳎蛔詈笠欢巫匀粴w納出我們工作不僅是為了個人利益,還為了社會福祉。結(jié)構(gòu)層面,第二段到第四段均由段落主題句引領(lǐng);語言層面,作者運(yùn)用大量與“工作”相關(guān)的主題語境詞匯,如earnaliving,endeavour等幫助學(xué)生感知工作的意義;第四段將社會比作一臺機(jī)器,將不同種類的工作比作機(jī)器上的齒輪,形象生動地展示了各行各業(yè)對社會正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的重要性;邏輯層面,作者巧妙運(yùn)用多種話語標(biāo)記語,如使用forexample用于舉例說明、使用moreover用于增加信息等,從而使行文富有邏輯,連貫自然。教學(xué)目標(biāo):Bytheendofthelesson,thestudentswillbeableto:1.usediscoursemarkerstoexpressideaslogically;2.understandsomenewwordsandexpressions;3.beabletousethenewwordsandexpressionscorrectly.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):1.Understandsomenewwordsandexpressions;2.Beabletousethenewwordsandexpressionscorrectly.教學(xué)過程:Step1LeadinListentothepassageandunderlinethefollowingkeywordsandexpressions.Step2Buildingvocabulary1....oureducationisgearedtowards...(line5)v.tobeorganizedordesignedinordertoachieveacertainpurpose使適應(yīng)n.theequipmentorclothingneededforaparticularactivity設(shè)備,零件,器械n.aparticularpositioninavehiclethatgivesaparticularrangeofspeedandpower在汽車的檔位,控制車速和車動力begearedto/towardssth1).When(park)onahill,leavethecaringear.掛上檔2).Mytrainingisgeared___________winninggold.3).Iused_________(wear)trendygearbutitjustlookedridiculous.2....earningalivingisbynomeans...(line6)bynomeans決不Similarexpressions.atnotime=決不neverinnocaseundernocircumstancesonnoaccount/conditioninnowaynotintheleast+adj.anythingbut+adj.1).Thehotelwasanything________cheap.2).Wewerenotinthe___________(little)worriedaboutthepossibilitythatsweetscouldrottheteeth.3).Sheisbynomeans________inexperiencedteacher.4).Onnoaccountcanweshutoureyestothe___________(increase)seriousenvironmentalproblems.3....andendeavorstolivethelife...(line11)n.anattempttodosth,especiallysthnewordifficult努力,嘗試v.totryveryhardtodosth努力,竭力makeeveryendeavortodosthendeavortodosth1).Pleasemakeeveryendeavor____________(arrive)ontime.2).Learnsomethingfromyourpreviousfailuresandendeavor________(do)itbetternexttime.4....untilweexcelinwhatwedo.(line19)v.begoodatdoingsth擅長...excelin/at...在...方面擅長excelexcelled/excelling excellent(adj.)excellence(n.)1).Maryexcels_______outdoorsports.2).Whenhewasateenager,he________(excel)atmusicandart.3).Theyarebothplaying____________(excel).4).Davidearnedareputationforacademic_________(excellent).5....itisdifficulttoanticipatethenewpositions...(line21)v.toexpectsth預(yù)料;預(yù)期anticipatedoing...anticipateanticipation(n.)1).Heboughtextrafoodin____________(anticipate)ofmorepeopleingthanhehadinvited.2).Theyanticipated__________(move)toabiggerhouseintheingyear.3).Theeagerly_______________(anticipate)moviewillbereleasednextmonth.4).________isanticipatedthatthesealevelwillriseasaconsequenceofglobalwarming.6....whichwillemergetwentyyearsfromnow.(line22)v.tostarttoexist;toappearorbeeknown出現(xiàn),顯露v.togetridofsth擺脫(toemergefrom...)emergeemergence(n.)1).Thereisgrowingevidence_______theeconomyisemerging_________recession(蕭條).2).Heemerged________akeyfigureinthecampaign.3).Furtherresearchisatthetopoftheagendatofigureoutwhatcausedthe_____________(emerge)ofnewspecies.7....besatisfiedwiththestatusquo...(line23)thestatusquo(fromLatin)現(xiàn)狀defend/maintain/restorethestatusquo維持現(xiàn)狀;恢復(fù)原狀8....nooneissuperiortoanother,...(line31)adj.betterinqualitythansb/sthelse;greaterthansb/sthelse(在品質(zhì)上)更好的;占優(yōu)勢;更勝一籌adj.higherinrank,importanceorposition(在級別、重要性或職位上)更高的adj.(disapproving)showingbyyourbehaviourthatyouthinkyouarebetterthanothers有優(yōu)越感的;高傲的n.apersonofhigherrank,statusorposition級別(或地位、職位)更高的人;上司besuperiorto... (OPP)inferior(to)1).Thismodelis____________(technic)superiortoitspetitors.2).Theenemywonbecauseoftheirsuperior___________(number).3).Healwayslookssosuperior______nobodylikeshim.4).He’smy____________(immediate)superior.9....shouldnothaveprejudiceagainstanyofthem.(line31)n.anunreasonabledislikeoforpreferenceforsb/sth偏見vt.~sb(againstsb/sth)toinfluencesbsothattheyhaveanunfairorunreasonableopinionaboutsb/sth使懷有偏見prejudiceagainstsb/sth對...的偏見1).Theirdecisionwasbasedon________(ignore)andprejudice.2).Thereislittleprejudice_______thestudentsfromtheruralareas.3).Yourprejudice_________othershinders(阻礙)youfromgainingprogress.4).They_____________(prejudice)againstolderapplicants.10....makeourrespectivecontributions.(line33)adj.[onlybeforenoun]belongingorrelatingseparatelytoeachofthepeopleorthingsalreadymentioned分別的;各自的respective/respectful/respectablerespective各自的respectful表示尊敬的respectable受到尊敬的,體面的1).Aftertheparty,weallgoofftoour___________rooms.2).It’smyhonorthattheworkersareall_____________tome.3).Hecamefromaperfectly_____________middleclassfamily.4).Theteacherwhoofferedtoteachintheorphanage(孤兒院)forfreewasvery_________________.Step3Textreview1.Somemightsaythatweworkbecausewehaveto,not__________(little)becauseweneedthesalarythatenablesustobe_______________(financial)independent.2.Itcouldbearguedthatoureducation____________(gear)towardspreparingusforalifeofwork.3.Thereareotherimportantreasonsthatmotivateus__________(enter)theworldofwork.4.Throughtheworkwedo,ourgoalscanbeattainedandourdreams____________(achieve).5.Whereverourinterestsmaylieandwhateverourcareerchoicesmightbe,workallowsustheopportunitytobeengaged_________somethingwearefondof,and_______________(consequent),itcangiveusagreatsenseofachievementand_____________(satisfy).6.Workcanalsohelpdevelopourskills,thus___________(provide)room______personalgrowth.7.Whenwework,wemustpractiseourskillsconstantlyand_______________(continue)untilweexcelin_____wedo.8.Our__________(rapid)changingworkplacemakes_____necessaryforustokeepupanddevelopnewskills.9.Itiscertainthatnoonecanafford_________(be)satisfiedwiththestatusquo.10.Inordertobetteradaptourselves______newcircumstances,wemustbereadyandwillingtoacquirenewskills.11.Thiscanadd________oursenseofachievementandourknowledgethatwearedeveloping_______individualswhilewemovealongour_________(choose)careerpath.12.Notonly________workbenefituspersonally,italsocontributes_____thehealthofsociety.13.Inasuccessful,stableand____________(produce)society,alljobsareequallyimportantandnooneissuperior________another,soweshouldnothaveprejudice_______anyofthem.14._________wearescientists,lawyers,doctors,publicservants,_____________(consult),clerks,_____________(reception)orbutchers,weallmakeour________
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