廣東省惠州2022-2023高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題

廣東省惠州2022—2023高一第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測

英語試題

（）

試卷共8頁，卷面滿分130分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置

上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)

涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答

案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Ifthepoemsyoureadatschoolmadeyouthinkpoetryisoldfashioned,herearefourpoets

whoseworkwillmakeyoulookatpoetryinadifferentway.

BrianBilston

BrianBilstonyspoetryisdefinitelymorerelevanttotoday'sissues.Hecoverssubjectssuch

asclimatechange,moderntechnologyandinternationalevents.AlthoughBrianusesrhymein

someofhiswork,itisextremelyeffective,especiallyassomanyarehumorouspoems.Hehasa

skillforwordplay.Healsoshareshispoemsonline,makingthemmoreaccessibletotoday's

audience.

AdaLimon

AdaisawellknownAmericanpoet,andhasreleasedseveralcollectionsofpoetry.Her

poemsaredeeplyrootedinnature,emotionandrelatablemetaphors（比喻）.Herworkfeelslikea

naturalprogressionfromthepoetrycoveredinschools.Thereisstillanartisticweavingand

carefulplacementofwords,butthemessagesandinnermeaningsaremoresuitablefora

modernaudience.

TracyKSmith

TracywasthewinneroftheBestFirstBookbyanAfricanAmericanpoet,withher2003

collection,TheBody'sQuestion.Herpoemscoverimportantissuesaroundrace,family,going

beyondfromchildhoodintoadulthoodandmuchmore.Eachiseasytounderstandandrelateto,

whileatthesametime,deeplypersonal.Shehasanaturaltalentforconnectingwithher

audience.

MelWardleWoodend

Melhasseveralpublishedcollectionsincludingtwobooksforchildren,makingpoetrymore

accessibletothem.ShealsohasacollectioncalledJustaThought,whichraisesawarenessof

mentalhealthissues.Thistopicwasrarelydiscussedatschool,soMeTsworkisprogressiveand

invitingtothosewhomaynottickthetypicalboxesofsomeonewhoenjoyspoetry.1.Whatis

BrianBilston'spoetrymainlyconcernedwith?

A.Schoollife.B.Today'sissues.

C.Historicevents.D.Today'saudience.

2.Whoistalentedinconnectingwithpoemreaders?

A.BrianBilston.B.AdaLimon.

C.TracyKSmith.D.MelWardleWoodend.

3.WhatdoyouknowaboutJustaThought?

A.Itappealstoschoolstudents.B.Itconcernsmentalhealthissues.

C.Itisintendedforyoungerreaders.D.Itisrarelydiscussedatschoolnow.

B

Inthedaysbeforehomewashingmachines,peoplebroughttheirclothestothelocal

laundromattobecleaned.Federico'sFamilyLaundromatwaspasseddowntomyparentsfrom

mygrandfather.

Myfatherusedtosaythatthemostimportantmachineinthelaundromatwasn'tthe

washingmachine,thecashregister,orthesewingmachine,butthecoffeepotthatsatbythe

entrance.Thecoffeewasfree,andalmosteverycustomerwouldstopandhaveacupwhilethey

chattedwithmyparents.Inthehoursafterschoolorontheweekends,itwasmyjobtokeepthe

coffeepotfilled.Atleasttentimesperday,Iwoulddumpoutthewetcoffeegrounds,carefully

measurethesevenspoonsoffreshlygroundbeans,fillthepotwithwater,andturntheswitch.It

wassuchamindlessandrepetitivetaskthatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep.

Irememberplainingtomyfatheronebusyday."Whydowehavetogiveawaycoffee?We'

realaundromat,notacoffeeshop!”Iwhined.Myfatherstoppedwhathewasdoing,walked

aroundthecounter,andtookaseatacrossfromme.Withapatientbutseriouslookonhisface,

hespoke:

“Son,whatdoyoudowhenfamilyestovisitthehouse?Youofferthemacupofcoffee.

Youchatwiththem,laughwiththem,bondwiththem.Peopledon'tjustneedaplacetoclean

theirclothes.Theyneedafamiliarfaceandasmile.Theyneedfriendship.Thatiswhyyourjobis

themostimportantjobinthelaundromat.”

Myfather?swordshadthedesiredeffect.Fromthenon,Ididn,tplainaboutmyjob.Ieven

measuredthespoonalittlemorecarefully,ensuringthatthecoffeewouldturnoutjustright.

Afterall,Ihadthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat,andthatwasworthtakingseriously.

4.Whatwastheauthor,sdutyinthelaundromat?

A.Servingcoffee.B.Sewingclothes.

C.Washingclothes.D.Collectingmoney.

5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisjobinthebeginning?

A.Challenging.B.Terrifying.C.Relaxing.D.Boring.

6.Whywastheauthor,sjobsoimportantaccordingtohisfather?

A.Customerswerefondofdrinkingfreecoffee.

B.Customersneededaplacetocleantheirclothes.

C.Customerswantedtomakefriendswithhisfather.

D.Customersweretreatedlikefamilywithfreecoffee.

7.Whichwordscanbestdescribethefather?

A.Patientandsmart.B.Strictandfriendly.

C.Socialandselfless.D.Honestandinspiring.

C

LiuYexihastakenDouyinbystorm.AsofNov17,thevirtualidol,whoperformedonthe

socialmediaplatformonOct31,hadonlyreleasedtwoshortvideosbutattractedover5million

followers.

Differentfromothervirtualidols,Liuisdefinedasauvirtualbeautyvloggerw.Inherfirst

video,LiuisdoingmakeupwithaneyebrushwhiledressedinatraditionalChinesecostume.

Whensheturnsaround,theonlookersareterrified,exceptoneboy.ThenLiuslightlybrushesthe

boy'seyes,allowinghimtoseethefantasyworldinherowneyes.

Theinternetusersmarveled（使...'K（嘆）atitsstoryline,sciencefictionelementsandspecial

visualeffectswithcyberpunkstyle.LiangZikang,theCEOoftheproductionteam,toldChina

Newsweekthattheteamspenttwomonthsmakingthevideo.

Liu'sinstantpopularityonlinefurtherreflectsthatthevirtualidolindustryinChinahas

beenbooming.Thereareover32,400virtualidolsthathaveopenedaccountsonvideosharing

platformBilibiliinthepastyear,seeingayearonyearriseof40percent,ChenRui,theCEOof

Bilibili,saidinaspeech.

“paredwithrealidolsandstars,thevirtualonesseemtobemoreapproachableforfans,“

ShineNewsnoted.Additionally,thesevirtualwebcelebrities（名人）won,thavescandals（丑聞）.

Asmoreyoungpeoplearefascinatedbythesevirtualfigures,theirmercial（商業(yè)的）value

hasbeenontherise.Generally,theyearnmoneybyonlineconcerts,livestreamingandrelated

products.Forexample,LuoTianyi,awellknownvirtualsinger,cooperatedwithlivestreamerLi

Jiaqitopromotegoodsin2020.

Therefore,somepeoplearewonderingwhethertheywillreplacerealhumans."These

socalledvirtualidolshaverealhumanteamstobackthemupandcontrolthem.Theyarenot

reallyvirtual,“DingDaoshi,anindependentanalystintheinternetsector,toldtheGlobalTimes.

Therealvirtualidolwillewhenartificialintelligenceachievesanewlevelofselflearningand

selftrainingandtheninteractswithothers,headded.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutLiuYexi?

A.Shebeesanonlinecelebrity.B.Shecreatesavirtualfantasyworld.

C.Hersongbeesfamousovernight.D.Hercostumewinshergreatpopularity.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“booming“inparagraph4mean?

A.Beginning.B.Arriving.C.Growing.D.Falling.

10.WhatmakesvirtualfiguresattractiveaccordingtoShineNews?

A.Theirvariousstyles.B.Theirfriendlycharacter.

C.Theirmercialvalue.D.Theirwonderfulperformance.

11.What'sDingDaoshi'sattitudetowardsvirtualidols?

A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Favorable.D.Indifferent.

D

TheWorldCupwilltakeplacebetweenNovemberandDecemberwhenQatarcanreach

averagetemperaturesof40to50°C.Withthetournamentgettingcloserandcloser,Dr.Saud

Ghani,professorofMechanicalEngineeringatQatarUniversity,hasbeeninthespotlightby

introducingthetechnologythatwill,infact,coolthestadiumsofthe2022WorldCup.

NicknamedDr.Cool,Ghanibelievesthatstadiums'architectureshouldbeapositivelink

betweendesignandclimate.Inhisview,thebuildingsshouldn'tworkagainstclimate,butrather

besmartandworkwithit.Hedevelopedasystembasedonsustainability（可持續(xù)），modularity,

andfunctionalitytocoolstadiums.

Thefirststeptoensurehotairwillnotenterthestadiumswouldbetoanalyzetheirshapes

tounderstandhowthedesigncouldminimizethissituation.Duringtheprocess,numerous3D

modelswerebuiltandtestedusingsmokeandcolorlaserstoanalyzetheairflowoverthe

stadium,andvariants,likespectatornumbersandsweatproduction,wereadded.Thishelpedto

definethedimensionsofthestadium'supperopenings,optimizingtheirshapetopreventthe

entryofhotairandprovideshading.

Afteroptimizingthearchitecturalprojects,thenextstepwastodeveloptherefrigeration

systemitself,whichtookplacethroughanimportantfindingbyGhani.Itwasnotnecessaryto

cooltheentirestadium.Thesystemshouldfocusonthepitchandreachabout2metersabove

thehighestseat.

Asaresult,apunctualcoolingsystemwascreatedandthecoolingtechnologyisestimated

tobe40%moresustainablethanexistingtechniques.Stadiumsonlyneedtobecooleddowntwo

hoursbeforeanevent,whichreducesenergyconsumptionparedtoothermethods.Inaddition,

thereisarecyclingsysteminthecoldair,whichiscooledtwicebeforebeingexpelledoutside,

reducingtheabsorptionofhotoutsideair.

Sofarthestadiumshasbeeninthespotlightandtheircoolingsystemisbeingtestedbyfans

andplayersfromallovertheworld.

12.WhatisDr.Ghani'sopiniononthebuildingofthestadiums?

A.Itshouldadapttothefansandplayers.

B.Itshouldmerelyfocusonsustainability.

C.Itshouldoffervariouspotentialfunctions.

D.Itshouldcoexistinharmonywiththeclimate.

13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebuildingprocess?

A.Coolingthewholestadiumisofnecessityinthissystem.

B.Stoppinghotairenteringthestadiumswasacriticalpart.

C.Numerous3Dmodelswereusedtotestsmokeandcolorlasers.

D.Thearchitecturalfeaturesofthestadiumswereoutofconsideration.

14.Whichcanbestdescribethecoolingtechnologyaccordingtoparagraph5?

A.Energyconsuming.B.Airpolluting.

C.Environmentfriendly.D.Timesaving.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.AnintroductiontoQatar*sWorldCup.

B.AcleverprofessornicknamedDr.Cool.

C.ThereasonforQatar"shightemperatures.

D.AsmartcoolingsysteminQatar'sstadiums

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

Creativewaystoreducefoodwaste

Whenitestowastingfood,partofthisissuemayarisefromlifelonghabits.16.

Nowfollowthesetipstoreduceunnecessarywasteandsaveaprettypennyalongtheway.

Planyourmealsandshopyourfridge.Whenyoudon'thaveaclearideaofwhatyouwant

toeat,it'seasytopickupmorethanyouneed,especiallywhenitemsareatadiscount.Itmight

seemlikeagreatshorttermoption.17.Planningyourmealsfortheweekinadvancecanbea

greatwaytoavoidthisissue.18.Therearemanyunknowntipsthatcanhelptokeepproduce

fresh.Forexample,potatoes,carrotsandotherrootvegetableslastlongestiftheyarekeptinthe

dark.Youcanalsofindmanywaystokeepyourperishables（易腐物品）freshbyusingwater.

Overall,learningthebestwaytostoreperishablesisasurefirewaytomakeeverythinglast

longer.

Getcreativewithleftovers.Sometimesplanningfailsyouandyouendupwithleftover

mealsinyourfridge.19.Tryoutatraditionalrecipe,orconsidersomethingmoreinnovative,like

makingeggfriedrice,whichisactuallymadewithdayoldrice.

Trackyourtrash.Doyoufindthatyougetintothehabitofbuyingthesamethingsevery

singletimeyousetfootinthesupermarket,yeteveryweekyouhavethingsyouthrowaway?A

goodwayofavoidingfoodwasteistonotedowntheproductswhichendupinthebintimeand

timeagain.20.

A.Keepfoodsinthefridge.

B.Storeyourproductscorrectly.

C.Therefore,youcanavoidbuyingtheminthefuture.

D.Luckily,it'seasytolearnhowtochangetheseunwisehabits.

E.However,itcancauseyoutospendmuchmoremoneyinthelongterm.

F.Thisway,youmaygetintotheshoppingpatternswhichwasteyourmoney.

G.Thinkaboutinventivewaystotransformtheminsteadofthrowingthemout.

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共五節(jié)，滿分65分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給A、B、C、D的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

OneSaturdayevening,therewasaknockatmydoor.MyfriendJacquiwasstandingthereholding

abloodstainedtowel21aroundsomething,"Isawhimbeinghitbyacarand22tothesideof

theroad,“shesaid."It'sanechidna（針輾猬）.Hemayhavelostaleg.”Birdsaremy23

specialty.IknowalotaboutthelocalnativevarietiesthatlivearoundthecaravanparkImanage.

TheParksandWildlifeofficersandtouristsoftendropoffinjuredbirdstometonursebackto24,

butI'dneverhandledanechidna.Itookthislittlecreature,carefully25himand,tomyrelief,

sawthatallfourlegswere26.Therewasbloodstreamingfromhisnose.Afewhourslater,I

arrivedhomefromthelocalvet,27withasmalloxygentankandmaskattachedtotheechidna'

snose,whowasnestledinsideacage.

Thenextmorning,Iremovedtheoxygenmask.Heseemed28,backingoff,buthiscondition

wasmuchimproved.Wehadanemptyaviary（鳥鳥）inthegardenandinsideitwasalargebath.I

29thebathwasthebestplacetokeephim.Iplacedlotsofleaflitteronthe30ofthebathfor

himtodigandburyhimselfin.WhenIcheckedonhimthenextday,alltheleaflitterwas31at

oneendofthebathandalargeholehadbeendugalongthesideoftheaviary.Therewasno

echidna.Ieventuallyfoundhimattemptingan（a）32underourfrontgate.Hewas33readytogo

home,soJacquiandIdrovetothespotwhereshe'dfoundhimandplacedthecageonthe34,

andwatchedashehappilywentoff.Theseclevercreaturesknowwhenit'stimeto35andleave.

21.A.shownB.wrappedC.placedD.thrown

22.A.walkB.rushC.jumpD.roll

23.A.usualB.inconvenientC.irregularD.straight

24.A.energyB.healthC.figureD.weight

25.A.unwrappedB.conservedC.curedD.unlocked

26.A.unearthedB.brokenC.unhurtD.connected

27.A.decoratedB.suppliedC.armedD.educated

28.A.unconsciousB.alarmedC.concernedD.excited

29.A.figuredB.mistookC.protectedD.ignored

30.A.frontB.topC.surfaceD.bottom

31.A.washedawayB.spreadoverC.piledupD.eatenup

32.A.fightB.petitionC.escapeD.struggle

33.A.luckilyB.obviouslyC.seeminglyD.deliberately

34.A.groundB.roadC.carD.tree

35.A.celebrateB.honorC.decideD.arrive

第二節(jié)(共2小題10空；每空1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面小短文，根據(jù)上下文語境，選擇合適的單詞填入空白處，每個(gè)單詞只使

用一次，每個(gè)方框里有一個(gè)是多余的單詞。

A

A.ChanceB.suitableC.graduatesD.teenagerF.challenge

Adamisafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Hethinksbeinga36inseniorhighschoolisabig37

andevenfeelsalittle38First,theschooladvisorhelpedhimchoosesome39courses,suchas

chemistry,Englishandliterature.Obviously,heprefersChineseandhopestobefluentwhenhe

40

B

A.InvestigatedB.preventC.raisedD.likelyE.establishedF.lucky

Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.TaketheAswanDamfor

example.Thoughthenewdamwouldbe41tobenefitthelocalpeople,theproposalledto

protests.Finally,amitteewas42tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsand43thelossof

culturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsand44funds.Afterexpertshad45theissueand

conductedseveraltests,adocumentwassigned.

第三節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TraditionalChineseMedicinefindsnewpopularityabroad.TraditionalChineseMedicine

(TCM)isbeingusedincreasinglyintheUnitedStates46(solve)modernproblems

resultingfromstress47(cause)bypoliticalandsocialchanges,includingthe

COVID19pandemic.

Thepracticewhichismorethan2,000yearsold,datesbacktoShangDynasty.Itisusedto

treatback,neckandkneepain,digestingdisorders,highbloodpressure,stress,anxiety,

48manyothermedicalproblems.

Ahumblemanoffewwords,WuYiqiao49(practice)TCMinNewYorkCityfor

28years,beforewhichheworkedinChinafor15years.Oneofhispatients,amaninhis50s,

said:"Wucan'scan'youinmillisecondsandknow50(exact)whatisgoingon

beforeyouevenmunicate51him.Ionceexperiencedbloating(腫腫),whichIhad

neverhadbefore,butjustone52(treat)fromDrWusolvedthisissue.”

Wusaid:"IjustuseChinese53(technique).That?sall.Icanwatchyourface,

yourwalkandyourattitudetoseeyourpersonalityandwhatiswrong,"Hispatients,

54includeamixofChineseandAmericans,mostlyarriveviawordofmouth,asWu

doesnothaveawebsite.

Wuisoneofthe27,000licensedChinesemedicalprovidersintheUS.55is

expectedthattheTCMmarketwillcontinuetogrowby$46billionworldwide.

第四節(jié)(共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面的句子，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。

56.TIImake(arrange)foryoutobemetattheairport.

57.Theprogrammeaimstoeducateandpreparestudentsfora(challenge)career.

58.Theyhavealreadyfiguredouta(solve)totheproblem.

59.Weshouldmake(contribute)toourcountry.

60.It'shardtokeepmy(concentrate)withsuchanoisegoingon.

61.1was(annoy)withhimabouthisbadhabit.

62.1hopeyoucangivea(prefer)tomyapplication.

63.Chinesearthaswonthe(appreciate)ofagoodmanypeopleoutsideChina.

64.Intheauditoriumhegavean(impress)speechtoalargenumberofaudience.

65.Theuniversityhopesto(strength)itstieswiththelocalmunity.

第五節(jié)(共11小題；每空0.5分，滿分15分)

根據(jù)所給中文提示完成句子，一空一詞。

66.我寫信是想申請(qǐng)成為貴美術(shù)館舉辦的中國畫展的志愿者。

IamwritingtoapositionasavolunteeroftheChinesePaintingExhibition

tobeheldinyourartgallery.

67.這座雕像上的一些抽象元素根本沒有意義。

Therearesomeabstractelementsinthestatuethatjustdon't.

68.強(qiáng)烈推薦您利用文末的資源獲取更多的信息。

It'shighlyyoufollowupwiththeresourcesIhaveincludedattheendof

thisarticle.

第7頁共8頁

69.要是我沒有錢買生日禮物給他怎么辦？Ihavenomoneytobuya

birthdaygiftforhim?

70.我國有數(shù)百萬人沉迷于吸煙，這對(duì)公眾健康危害極大。

Therearemillionsofpeopleinourcountrywho

smoking,whichisextremelydangeroustopublichealth.

71.你需要控制你的情緒，不要那么容易生氣。

Youneedtoyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.

72.令我們吃驚的是，這座城市的面貌每天都在發(fā)生變化。

,thefaceofthecitykeepsonchangingeveryday.

73.