七年級(jí)-完形填空-技巧專題講解

七年級(jí)完形填空專題完形填空專題

①Whattimeisit?Therearemanywaysyoucan(1)thetime.Youmayhaveawatchonyourwrist(手腕).Youcanlookataclockonthewall.Youcanlistentotheradioor(2)anumberonthetelephonetogetthetime.

②Ithasnotalwaysbeen(3)toknowthetime.Alongtimeagopeoplelookedatthe(4)totellthetime.Theycouldtellthetimebylookingatitinthesky:morning,noonorafternoon.

③Aroundtheyear1400,peoplebegantousethehourglass(沙漏).Itwasmade(5)glasswithsandinit.Itwaswideatbothends,(6)narrow(窄的)inthemiddle.Thesandranfromoneendto(7)inonehour.Attheendofeveryhourpeopleturnedtheglassoveranditbegan(8).

④Hundredsofyearslateramachinecalled(9)wasinvented.Afterthatpeoplemade(10)clockssothat(以便)theycould(11)themintheirpockets.Thesepocketclockswerecalledwatches.Then,duringthefirstworldwar(戰(zhàn)爭)menstarted(12)theirwatchesontheirwrists.Itwaseasierandfastertotellthetime.技法講解【1】A.makesure

B.lookat

C.writedown

D.findout【2】A．call

B．read

C．count D．write【3】A．different B．difficult C．easy

D．important【4】A．earth

B．sun

C．moon D．satellite【5】A．by

B．into

C．from

D．of【6】A．so

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．but

D．or【7】A．a(chǎn)nother

B．other C．others D．theother【8】A．once

B．more C．a(chǎn)gain D．too【9】A．watch

B．clock C．radio

D．telephone【10】A．good

B．cheap C．beautiful D．small【11】A．put

B．bring

C．carry D．get【12】A．wearing B．inventing C．making D．buying技法講解技法講解總體方法與步驟記敘文說明文議論文通讀全文→理清線索→緊扣主題→勾連細(xì)節(jié)通讀全文→劃分層次→前后聯(lián)系→借助常識(shí)通讀全文→提煉主旨→邏輯推演→前后聯(lián)系語境技法講解劃分層次，通觀全局Ithasnotalwaysbeen(3)toknowthetime.

層次結(jié)構(gòu)第②、③段寫古人查看時(shí)間的方法第④段寫現(xiàn)代創(chuàng)造了鐘表古今比照，作者想說明什么？如今，人們有更方便的方法獲知時(shí)間古人獲知時(shí)間，不容易語篇的全局觀！技法講解Alongtimeagopeoplelookedatthe(4)totellthetime.細(xì)微之處，線索不遠(yuǎn)技法講解Theycouldtellthetimebylookingatitinthesky::morning,noonorafternoon.Ithasnotalwaysbeen(3)toknowthetime.前一句后一句Itwaswideatbothends,(6)narrow(窄的)inthemiddle.技法講解前后比照，考點(diǎn)易現(xiàn)對比關(guān)系Thesandranfromoneendto(7)inonehour.Attheendofeveryhourpeopleturnedtheglassoveranditbegan(8).技法講解

語法考查，融入語境oneendtheotherendone…，theother…Hundredsofyearslateramachinecalled(9)wasinvented.技法講解答案復(fù)現(xiàn)，莫要無視；辨明邏輯，免入陷阱Afterthatpeoplemade(10)clockssothattheycould(11)themintheirpockets.Thesepocketclockswerecalledwatches.Whattimeisit?Therearemanywaysyoucan(1)thetime.技法講解善用排除，答案自現(xiàn)【1】A.makesure

B.lookat

C.writedown

D.findout意義不符用法不符makesureabout/ofsth表動(dòng)作表結(jié)果區(qū)分：Canyouhearme?Canyoulistentome?你能聽得見我說話嗎？你能聽我講話嗎？表動(dòng)作表結(jié)果技法講解結(jié)合常識(shí)，順?biāo)浦跿hen,duringthefirstworldwar(戰(zhàn)爭)menstarted(12)theirwatchesontheirwrists(手腕).技法講解固定搭配，必須牢記Itwasmade(5)glasswithsandinit.【5】A．by