2024年廣東省深圳市中考英語沖刺專題學案七冠詞考點突破

2024中考英語沖刺專題學案七：冠詞考點突破考點一不定冠詞a/an的用法【用法總結】1. 不定冠詞的常見用法1) 用于初次提到的某人/某物前2) 表示數(shù)量的概念，相當于one3) 表示“每一”，用在事物的單位前4) 表示人或事物的身份、性質5) 表示人或事物的某一類6) 用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一；再一”2. 不定冠詞的常見搭配動詞短語：havearest休息，haveagoodtime玩得高興，makeaface做鬼臉；makealiving謀生介詞短語：inahurry匆忙；inaway在某種程度上；inaword總之；asaresult結果；forawhile一會其他短語：justaminute一會兒；alotof/anumberof大量，許多；afew/alittle/abit一點兒【小貼士】a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，如：auniversity；an用在以元音音素開頭的單 數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，如：anumbrella，anhour?！緦ｎ}專練】1. Ilikeapples._______appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.2. What_______unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.3. Everyonehashisowndream.Mybrotherdreamstobe_______artistlikeQiBaishi.4. Whataboutthepartylastnight?Itwas_______greatsuccess.Ithinkit'sgreatpitythatyoudidn'tattendit.5. Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?IusuallywatchnewsonTVforhalf_______hourtoknowaboutwhat'shappening.6. Mike,couldyoueandgiveme_______hand?OK,Mum.I'ming.7. Igoon_______picniceverymonth,butIvisitthemuseumtwicemonth.8. Asweknow,schoolsandfamiliesplay_______importantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueof workinghard.【參考答案】1.an 2.an 3.an 4.a 5.an 6.a 7.a 8.an考點二定冠詞the的用法【用法總結】1. 定冠詞的基本用法1) 用于上文已提到過的人或事物前2) 用于談話雙方都知道的人或事物前3) 用于世界上獨一無二的事物前4) 用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞的最高級前5) 用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或事物6) “the+姓氏復數(shù)”表示“一家人”或“夫妻”7) “the+形容詞”表示一類人或事物8) 用于樂器名詞前或表示方位的名詞前2. 定冠詞的常見搭配 gotothecinema去電影院；gotothetheater去影院/劇院atthemoment此刻，現(xiàn)在；atthesametime同時thesameas...和……一樣；intheend最后；bytheway順便問一下attheendof在……的末尾；atthebeginningof在……開始【專題專練】1. Beijing,_______capitalofChina,is_______citywithalonghistory.2. Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedsaving_______earthbeginswithsmalldailythings.3. Sheoftenplays_______pianobyherselfinamusicroominourschool.4. Mayis_______fifthmonthoftheyear.It's_______verypleasantmonth.5. Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He's_______winneroftheschoolpaintingpetition.6. Asanoldsayinggoes,“Hewhohasneverbeento_______GreatWallisnotatrueman.”7. Doyouknowhowtospell_______word“napkin"inEnglish?Yes.Itbeginswith_______“n”.8. Thisis_______thirdnovelI'vereadinthepastfewweeks.It'smyfavorite.Areyougoingtoreadit_______secondtime?【參考答案】1.the/a 2.the 3.the 4.the/a 5.the 6.the 7.the/an 8.a考點三零冠詞的用法【用法總結】1. 零冠詞的常見用法1) 用于一日三餐、球類運動、棋類等名詞前，如：havesupper,playsoccer2) 用于季節(jié)、星期、月份、節(jié)日等名詞前，如：inspring,onSunday3) 用于具體的學科、語言等名詞前，如：speakEnglish,begoodatphysics4) by+交通工具，如：bysubway/train/plane5) 用于物質/抽象名詞、人名、地名等專有名詞前，如：HongqiStreet,BaiyunAirport6) 名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞等修飾時，如：mybook,thispicture7) 用于不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)前表泛指8) 用于稱呼、職務、頭銜前2. 含零冠詞的常見搭配動詞短語：learnbyheart牢記；gotobed上床睡覺；gotoschool去上學介詞短語：athome在家；atwork在上班；atonce馬上；onshow展覽；introuble有麻煩；indanger 處于危險之中bymistake錯誤地【專題專練】1. Ienjoyhaving_______breakfastwithmyfamilyathome.Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.2. After_______school,Iboughtpresentformymother.3. Shallweplay_______basketballthisafternoon?Goodidea!Doyouhave_______basketball?4. Aremanytoolsmadeof_______plastictoday?You'reright.Ithinkplastictoolsareveryuseful.5. Doesyourteachergotoworkby_______careveryday?No.Heusuallytakes_______bus.6. ItisbelievedthattravelingtoBaotouinJulyis_______enjoyableexperience.7. _______boyinablackhatismybrother.Heoftenplays_______chesswithmyfriends.8. Everymorninghespends_______hourdoingexercise,andthenhegoestowork.【參考答案】1./ 2./ 3./;a 4./ 5./;a 6.an 7.The;/ 8.an【考點跟蹤練習】I. 選擇填空。1. Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lily?I'mgoingtobe_____astronautlikeWangYaping.A.A B.an C.the D./2. BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday._____cartoonmadehimlaugh.A.A B.An C.The D./3. Weoftenhavethreemeals_____day.Andweusuallyhave_____breakfastat8:00everymorning.A.a;the B.a;a C.a;/ D./;the4. Mymotherismaking_____applepieandIwanttotry_____piece.A.a;an B.a;不填 C.an;a D.an;不填5. MybrotherTomcanplay_____pingpongwell,buthecan'tplay_____violin.A.the;/ B.the;the C./;the D./;/6. Tracy,_____exchangestudentfromNorway,is_____universitystudentinHeilongjiangnow.A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a7. TonyisakindboyandI'mveryluckytohave_____friendlikehim.A.a B.an C.the D./8. What'sthemostimportanttraditioninChinesefamily?Ithinkit'storespect_____oldandlove_____ young.A.an;the B.an;a C.the;the9. _____SmithsareusedtolivinginShanghainow.Wehopemoreandmoreforeignfriendslive_____better life