湖北省咸寧市通城第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

湖北省咸寧市通城第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Alargenumberofpeopleare________,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?

A.atwork

B.inwork

C.aferwork

D.outofwork參考答案：D2.

Mybrotherwasstillstudying______intothenightwhileIwas______asleep.A.lately,wideB.far,lateC.deeply,far

D.late,sound

參考答案：D略3.WhoeverhasbeentoLondonpreferstheweatherofYunnanto_____ofLondon.

A.those

B.it

C.one

D.that參考答案：D4.Manypeopleholdtheviewthat

prisonisn’t

onlycureforlaw-breakers.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．不填;the

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：B5.exhibit

A．height B．honey C．behave D．overhead參考答案：A6.Itisbettertoloseone'slifethan_____.A.ifyouloseyourspirit

B.toloseone'sspiritC.losinghisspirit

D.yourspiritgettinglost參考答案：B7.Thepsychologistsweresenttogive_____andhelptothepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.A.preparation

B.command

C.practice

D.comfort參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：那些心理學(xué)家被派到震區(qū)去給那里的人們以安慰和幫助。comfort“安慰；舒適”；preparation“準(zhǔn)備”；command“命令；指揮”；practice“練習(xí)”。只有D符合句意。8.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupof

judges,

allof

_______

agreedthatitwasthebestonethis

year.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.them參考答案：B9.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow.7

--

,butI'llbefreethisafternoon.A.No,Iwon't

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I'mnotsure

D.I'mafraidnot參考答案：D10.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C11.Ican’thaveyou___________toyourmotherinarudemanner.

A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.speak

D.spoken參考答案：B12.Wheredidyoupickup

newsthatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert?A.tbe;the

B.不填；the

C.the;a

D.不填；a參考答案：C考查冠詞。第一空用the特指thenews，后面有同位語從句thatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert.第二空泛指aconcert指一場音樂會(huì)。13.Thecarelessdriveris_________forthetrafficaccidentthat__________yesterday.

A.toblame;happened

B.toblame;washappened

C.tobeblamed;washappened

D.tobeblamed;happened參考答案：A14.---I’mplanningtogotoKingdomofCambodiathissummervacation.Ithinkthetripwillbeexciting.---___________,asit’stherainyseasonthen.A.Yes,itwill

B.Ofcoursenot

C.Youcansayso

D.It’shardtosay參考答案：D15.

Hisparentsfeltpleasedthathehad______themid-of-termexams.A.triedtopass

B.triedpassing

C.managedtopass

D.succeededpassing參考答案：C16.IwonderwhatmakeshimagoodEnglishteacher.He________asavolunteerintheUKfortwoyears,whichhelpshimwithhisworkalot.A.hasserved B.serves C.hadserved D.served參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我不知道是什么使他成為一個(gè)好的英語老師?！谟隽藘赡甑闹驹刚?，這對(duì)他的工作幫助很大。這里指在過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生過的事，在陳述一件過去的事實(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為D。17.Althoughhewasinpoorhealth,Robertsucceeded______othermorefamousengineersfailed.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where

參考答案：D二、新的題型18.HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeenMaybeteensarenotthebestyearsofyourlife,butyoushouldstilllearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.___16___.1.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingafamilythatlovesyou,orsimplybeingborninthisworld,rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.___17___Rememberthesearethelastfewyearsyouareabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult,butmakesureyouprepareyourselfforwhenyouactuallybecomeanadult,2.Chooseyourfriendswisely.___18___Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustthethingsyouhave.Thesearepeoplewhoshopatthesamestoreasyou;notsomeonewhowillsympathizewithyouwhenyourdogdies.3.Besociable.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.___19___Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.4.___20___.Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyou'rethetypewhocangetintothatkindofthing.Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.Useyour"hobbytime"tostartdevelopinganduncoveringpassions.5.Workatajobyoucanenjoy.Workingisagreatwaytogainexperienceandtomeetotherpeople.Priorworkexperiencewillhelpyoufindajobmoreeasily.Ifyoucan'tfindwork,justvolunteerormakeyourownjob.A.Smallthingsmaymakeagreatdifferencetoyourlife.B.Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends.C.Followingaresometipsforyou.D.Youcanpursueinterestsyouenjoy.E.Trytotakepartinvarioussocialactivities.F.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.G.Behappyandlifewillrewardyou.參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.B

19.F

20.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章就青少年如何享受生活提出了一些建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeen”青少年如何享受生活，可以推斷文章會(huì)給出建議，根據(jù)后文五個(gè)小標(biāo)題“Learntoappreciatesmallthings”，“Chooseyourfriendswisely.”，可知，C選項(xiàng)“如下是一些建議?！鼻蓄}。故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.”記住對(duì)你來說生活的意義就是享受它和下一句“Rememberthesearethelastfewyearsyouareabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult,”記住這是你玩的開心而不用擔(dān)憂成人責(zé)任的最后幾年，可知，要快樂、享受生活。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Chooseyourfriendswisely.”明智地選擇朋友和下一句“Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouwhoyouare,notjustthethingsyouhave.”盡量選擇欣賞真實(shí)的你而不是物質(zhì)的朋友，可知，交朋友不能物質(zhì)，當(dāng)你得意時(shí)交往的朋友并不是真正的朋友。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第四段小標(biāo)題“Besociable.”善于社交和前一句“Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.”參加俱樂部、各種活動(dòng)和運(yùn)動(dòng)增加結(jié)交新朋友的機(jī)會(huì)，可知，C選項(xiàng)“盡管你只需要4到5個(gè)密友但那并不意味著你不能交新朋友”切題。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)第五段第三句“Youshouldalsofindahobby”你應(yīng)該發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)愛好，可知，你應(yīng)該追求你喜歡的興趣愛好。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】做七選五題，可以在選項(xiàng)和文章里找到對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)上下文理解最終判斷選項(xiàng)。例如小題5，選項(xiàng)D“Youcanpursueinterestsyouenjoy.”里面的pursue和interests分別對(duì)應(yīng)第五段第三句“Youshouldalsofindahobby”里的find和hobby，把選項(xiàng)帶入文章綜合上下文理解最終確定D選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BEIJING,March9---Thecentralgovernmentwillrequireanadditionalthreeyearsofuseforofficialvehiclesforministersandgovernorstoreducethecostsofpurchasingnewcars,mediahavereported.

ThenewrulehasbeenappliedamongallPartyandgovernmentdepartmentsnationwide,theBeijingNewsreportedonTuesday.Thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublic,saidLi,amemberoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceNationalCommittee.

Undertheoldrules,thecarsusedbyminister-levelofficialscouldbereplacedasoftenaseveryfiveyears,Lisaid.Theseofficialswillalsokeepthesamecarswhentheyassumenewposts,headded.

Thenewrulealsoreiterated(重申)thatofficialsrankingbelowminister-or-governor-levelsshouldnotbeallocatedcars.Thecarspossessedbytheirdepartmentsshouldbeusedondemand.

“Itviolatestherulesforlower-ranking---evencounty-level-officialstobeallocatedcars,”Lisaid.

Purchasesofvehiclesforofficialusehavebeenheavilyinvestigated,astheyaccountforalargeexpenditure(花費(fèi))ofpublicfundseveryyear.

AsurveyontheWebnewsfound64percentofrespondentsbelievedthenewrulewillbedifficulttocarryoutbecauseitisrelatedtoofficials’interests.

“Localgovernmentdepartmentshadhalted(中斷)approvalsforrequestsforsuchvehiclesandhadstartedtoworkonnewquotas(指標(biāo))underthenewrules,”Lisaid.“Thefuturereformofofficialvehicleusewillintroducemarketmechanismsandmonetization.”

PremierWenJiabaosaidintheannualgovernmentworkreportonSaturdaythatexpendituresonsuchvehicleswillnotincreasein2011comparedwithayearago.

Beijing’sstandingdeputymayorJiLinlastweeksaidthemunicipal(市政的)governmentwillreleasethenumberofvehiclesforofficialuseinthecapitalasearlyasattheendofthismonth.

Earlierthismonth,theMinisterofFinancehadpublishedaruleregulatingthebudgetsforsuchvehicles.66.Whatisthepurposeofthenewruleallocatingvehiclesamongofficials?A.Topromotealow-carbonlifestyle.B.Tocutdownthepresenthugeexpendituresofpurchasingcars.C.Tomakegooduseofbudgetsforofficial