福建省莆田市第十八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

福建省莆田市第十八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’msharingmyexperiencesinhopesthatotherwriterscanlearnfrommysuccessandfault,andofcourse,to________interestinthebook.A.gather

B.generate ` C.enlarge D.explore參考答案：B2..Hekeptthinkingofthequestionwhetheritwas_______forhisfathertochangethehabitofalifetimeinsuchashorttime.A.possibly

B.probable

C.likely

D.possible參考答案：D略3.—We’veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?—No,_____I’mlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.A.who B.that C.what D.which參考答案：C4.We’recommittedtotheproject;we

behereotherwise.A．shan’t

B．shouldn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：C略5.—Tellme.Jack.DoyouoftensurftheInternet?—Well,____,I'msobusywithwork.A.allright

B.Ihavenoidea

C.inotherwords

D.totellyouthetruth參考答案：D6.Ifwewanteveryonetohaveafairchancetoshine，wehavetoletthemchoosetorunortoswim______theirownstrengths．（）A．baseon B．basingon C．tobaseon D．basedon參考答案：D句中baseon作方式狀語(yǔ)，bebasedon…以…為基礎(chǔ)．故選D7.We'veonlygotonedayinParis,_____we'dbettermakethemostofit.

A.or B.so C.however

D.then

參考答案：B8.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan____preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：B略27.Everytimeshewasintrouble,shewenttohimforhelp,ashesaidhe___doanythingforher.

A.should

B.must

C.would

D.might

參考答案：C10.Ihavemadeupmymindtoachievemygoal.Ifailagain,Iwillhaveatry.A.Evenif B.Incase C.Asif D.Nowthat參考答案：A句意:我已經(jīng)下定決心要達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。即使我再次失敗了,我也會(huì)試試看的。evenif"即使"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。11.Stevewantedtoplayatrick

Tom,butgavehimself

bylaughing.A.on;over B.with;away

C.with;on

D.on;away參考答案：Dplayatrickonsb.開(kāi)某人玩笑；givesbaway出賣了某人。12.Jack_________thetestagain;inthatcase,hisfatherwillbeverydisappointed.A.musthavefailed

B.mightfail

C.shouldfail

D.couldhavefailed參考答案：B略13.Itisreportedthat

recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe

VanGoph．

A．the；不填

B．the；a

C．a(chǎn)；不填

D．a(chǎn)；the

參考答案：B14.YouarealwaystellingmeIamlazy.Lookatyourroom.Whatamessitis!________.A.Thedayhaseyes,thenighthasears

B.Thegreatthievespunishthelittleones

C.Thatislikethepotcallingthekettleblack

D.Whenonewillnot,twocannotquarrel參考答案：C略15.Althoughhisfamilycouldn’taffordhiseducation,hemanagedtofindaplaceattheCollegeofArtwordofhistalentquicklyspread.A.whose B.when C.which D.where參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:盡管他的家里無(wú)法供他上學(xué),但是他設(shè)法進(jìn)了藝術(shù)學(xué)院,在那里,他極有繪畫天賦的消息很快就傳開(kāi)了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,where在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾theCollegeofArt,并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。16.StudyingWendy'smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald's.A,those

B,ones

C,any

D,all參考答案：A略17.Althoughthenewroadisbeingused,ithasnotyetbeen

opened.A.actually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.officially參考答案：D二、新的題型18.第二節(jié)（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（36）

Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket．Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothelocalmanagerofthesupermarket．Butineithercase，youareproducingforthemarket．（37）

Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes，youwillstopproducingthem．Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney，youareproducingforthemarket．Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer，heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket．（38）

Youmayspendmoneyinstores，supermarkets，gasstationsandrestaurants．Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket．Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck，heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket．（39）

Butforeachpersonorbusinessthatismakingandsellingsomething，itisveryconcrete．Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes，itwon'tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage．（40）Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn'twantyoutodo．A．Themarketmaybesomethingabstract．B．Thesellersarealwayssmarterthanbuyers．C．Whenyouspendyourincome，youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket．D．Themarketisaconcept．E．Onehastomakehisendsmeetwhenshopping．F．Themarketistellingyousomething．G．Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket．參考答案：DGCAF本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了我們可以在自己家中后院種植西紅柿出售．36．D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)后文"Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket．"可知，文章用種西紅柿做例子，講述市場(chǎng)的概念．故選D項(xiàng)．37．G

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)上文"youareproducingforthemarket．"可知，你在為市場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)；根據(jù)下文"Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes，youwillstopproducingthem．"可知，如果人們不買你的西紅柿，你就會(huì)停止種植．所以本句應(yīng)填：你的努力受市場(chǎng)的指導(dǎo)．故選G項(xiàng)．38．C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)下文"Youmayspendmoneyinstores，supermarkets，gasstationsandrestaurants．Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket．"可知，無(wú)論你是在商店、超市、加氣站還是飯店花錢，你仍然是從市場(chǎng)買東西．故選C項(xiàng)．39．A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)下文"Butforeachpersonorbusinessthatismakingandsellingsomething，itisveryconcrete．"可知，對(duì)于每一個(gè)從市場(chǎng)買或賣東西的人或企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，市場(chǎng)非常具體．其中concrete（具體的）和A項(xiàng)中的abstract相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)．40．F

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)下文中"Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn'twantyoutodo．"可知，它正告訴你你把精力和資源用在市場(chǎng)不想讓你做的方面．故選F項(xiàng)．三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Laborforceisdefinedasbeingthetotalnumberofpeoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincome.Thisdefinitionincludeseveryonewhoisemployedorseekingpaidemployment,soitincludesemployersandtheself-employed.Laborisoneofthecountry'sresourceswhichcanbecombinedwithotherresourcestoproducethegoodsandserviceswantedbythecommunity.

Althoughthesizeoftheworkforcedependsagreatdealonthesizeofthetotalpopulation,thereareseveralotherinfluenceswhichalsoaffectit.Theagedistribution(分布)ofthetotalpopulationhasaverymarkedeffectontheavailableworkforce.Ifthepopulationhasahighproportionofveryyoungpeopleorofthosetoooldtowork,thentheavailableworkforcewouldbelowerthaniftherewereabalancedspreadagedistribution.Ifthepopulationnaturallygrowsrapidly,thenumberofbirthsgreatlyexceeds(超出)thenumberofdeathsthenasatotalpopulationincreasesproportionoftheworkforcedeclines.

Sometimesapopulationisdescribedasagingwhichmeansthatthebirthrateiseitherfallingorgrowingveryslowly,andaspeopleretirefromtheworkforcethereareinsufficientnumbersofyoungpeopleenteringittoreplacethosewhoareleavingit.Inthatsituationthepopulationistop-heavywitholderpeople.Sothepercentageofthepopulationintheworkforcedeclineswhenthereiseitherarapidincreaseinbirthsorafallingbirthrate.

Theagedistributionofthepopulationhasseveralimportanteffectsontheeconomy.Ifthepopulationisagingandthereisanincreaseinthenumberofpeopleretiringwithoutacorrespondingincreaseinthenumberenteringtheworkforce,thisraisestheproblemoftheabilityoftheeconomytoprovideareasonablelevelofsocialservicestotheretiredgroup.Iftheagedaretobecaredforinspecialhomes,financemustbeavailableforthatpurpose.Ifthesizeoftheworkforceissmalltothetotalpopulation,thenthegovernmenttaxrevenue(稅收)islylowandeitherthegovernmenthaslessmoneyavailabletoitorworkforcemembershavetobetaxedmoreheavily.49.Inthepassage“l(fā)aborforce”isdefinedas______.A.peoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincomeB.self-employedpeoplewhohavetheabilitytoworkC.peoplewhoarelookingforanemployment

D.employerswhohavecreatedjobopportunities50.Fromthesecondparagraphwecandrawtheconcl