宜豐中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級(jí)上冊開學(xué)考試英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。

l.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.

3.Whereisthemannow?

A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.

4.WhatwillCeliado?

A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.

5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?

A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、

7題。

6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?

A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.

7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara'splan?

A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?

A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.

C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.

9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?

A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.

C.Teachageographylesson.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.

C.Toplanameetingwithher.

11.Whoneedsanewflat?

A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.

12.Whereisthewomannow?

A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?

A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.

C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.

14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?

A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.

C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.

15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?

A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.

16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?

A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotofhiswork.

C.HeprefersAmericanfood.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePiazaLeen?

A.It'snewbuilding.B.It'sasmalltown.C.Ifspublicplace.

18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePiazaLeen?

A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.

19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?

A.ViadeiMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.

2O.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHorationStreetbest?

A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.

C.Ithasafamousuniversity.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Travelingbytraincanbearomanticwaytoseetheworld.Herearesomefantastictraintripsto

addtoyourtravelbucketlist.

Qinghai-TibetRailway

Whereitgoes:XiningtoLhasa

Howlongittakes:20hoursand55minutes

Whynotstartwiththeworld'shighesttrainride?Thegorgeous1,215-milejourneyonlymakes

sevenstopsasitpassesthroughfourdifferentbiologicalcommunity.BookingbetweenApriland

Novemberbodesforbetterweather,thoughthestunningviewsofgrasslands,wetlands,mountains

anddesertsarealwaysbreathtaking.

Eurostar

Whereitgoes:Londonto/fromParis

Howlongittakes:Twohoursand15minutes

EurostarisapopularwayforfolkstogetfromLondontoParis,butithasanotherdrawthat

makesitagreatbucket-listtraintrip.For20minutes,you'llactuallyberiding150feetunderwater

throughthefamedEnglishChannel.TrainsleavefromSt.Pancras/King'sCrossinLondonandarrive

inGareduNord[inParis].

OrientExpress

Whereitgoes:ParistoIstanbul（originalroute）

TheOrientExpressisoneofthemostfamoustrainjourneysinhistory,withmoviesandmurder-

mysterynovelsundoubtedlyaddingtoitsmysteryandfascination.Youcanstillrideitsoriginalroute

—allofwhichisincludedinaEurailGlobalPass.

Trans-SiberianRailway

Whereitgoes:MoscowtoVladivostok

Howlongittakes:Sevendays

TheTrans-SiberianRailwayisanotherhistoricallyfamousrailroadthatshouldbeonyourbucket

list.It'salsotheworld'slongestcontinuousrailway,clockinginat5,772milesfromMoscowto

Vladivostok,Russia.Alongtheway,you,llpassthrougheighttimeszonesandhaveplentyoftimeto

seethebeautifulRussiancountryside.

21.WhatfeaturesQinghai-TibetRailway?

A.Theheightofthetrainride.B.Thetop-speedtraveltime.

C.Theoveralllengthoftherailway.D.Thevariedzonesalongtheroute.

22.WhatisthemostspecialaboutEurostar?

A.TheoriginalrideroutetoParis.

B.PassingunderwaterthroughtheEnglishChannel.

C.RunningfromEnglishChanneltoGareduNord.

D.Diverseentertainmentsofmurder-mysterymovies.

23.WhichrouteallowsyoutoadmirethebeautifulRussiancountryside?

A.Eurostar.B.OrientExpress.

C.Trans-SiberianRailway.D.Qinghai-TibetRailway.

B

ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenaman

approachedme.HeaskedifIwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.Fdread

thesigns:"Don'tgivemoneytobeggarsasmostofthemareswindlers,"SoIshookmyheadand

keptwalking.

Iwasn'tpreparedforareply,butwithnohesitation,hefollowedmeandsaid,“Ireallyam

homelessandIreallyamhungry!Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!”ButIkeptonwalking.

Theincidentkeptbotheringmefbrtherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketandit

wouldn'thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadn'tbeenarealbeggar.Ona

freezingcoldnight,noless,Iassumedtheworstofafellowhumanbeing.

FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtoreasonmyfailuretohelpby

supposinggovernmentagencies,churchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besides,you'renot

supposedtogivemoneytobeggars.

SomewhereoverSeattle,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnfbrTheAnchorageDaily

News.Outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean'sCafe,alocalcharityservicekitchen,feeds

hundredsofhungrylocalpeopleeveryday.Whynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowof

vegetablesorflowersintheirgardensforBean's?PlantarowforBean3.It'scleanandsimple.

Wedidn'tkeeprecordsbackthen,buttheideabegantotakeoff.Folkswouldfaxmeorcall

whentheytooksomethingin.It'sfoodforthespiritandcomfortformyconscience(良知).

InApril1995,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmerica(GWAA)heldtheirannualmeetingin

Anchorageandafterlearningourprogram,PlantaRowforBeansbecamePlantaRowForThe

Hungry.Theideathenwastohaveeverymemberwriteortalkaboutplantingarowforthehungry,

whichbroughttheprogramtonationalattention.

Asmoreandmorepeopleparticipated,newvariationscroppedup.Manycompaniesgavefree

seedstocustomersanddisplayedthelogofortheprogram.Donationspouredin.ItwasthenthatI

couldreallystopfeelingguilty.

24.Theunderlinedword“swindlers“inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.policemenB.writersC.cheatersD.beggars

25.Whydidtheauthorthinkheassumedtheworstofafellowhumanbeing?

A.Becausehedidn'tshowfairrespecttoabeggartreatinghimbadly.

B.Becausehecouldhavehelpedahungrymanbuthepassedby.

C.Becausehebelievedthatnopeoplebeggedbecauseofrealhunger.

D.Becausehethoughtthatcharityworkwasthegovernment'sduty.

26.Howdidtheauthormakeupforwhathehaddone?

A.Hesetupalocalkitchentohelpthepoor.

B.Heplantedarowofvegetablesfbrcharity.

C.HecalledonpeopletodonatemoneytotheBean's.

D.HestartedtheideaofPlantarowforBeans.

27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thebeggargaveupthefirsttimehewasturneddownbytheauthor.

B.TheauthorinventedtheprograminspiredbytheAnchorageDailyNews.

C.GWAAexpandedtheprogramconceptandmadeitnationwidein1995.

D.Theprogramwaslatertakenoverbysomeseedingcompanies.

c

Weallhaveanideaaboutthecommontypesofenvironmentalproblems.However,light

pollutionmaybeanewtermtomanyofus.But,thefactisthatitdoesaffectmankind,otherliving

formsandtheenvironmentasawhole.

Whatislightpollution?Itpresentsallformsofmisusedman-madelight.Theobviouscauseof

lightpollutionistheuseofoutdoorlightingproductsimproperly.Itcanbeofficelighting,car

headlights,stationlights,streetlightsandmanymore.

Lightpollutionisharmfultobothanimalsandplants.Uponstudies,itisfoundthatobvious

effectsareobservedinthebehaviourofanimalsthatareactiveatnight.Needlesstomention,bright

lightatnightmakesitdifficultfbrtheseanimalstohunt,wanderandperformtheirregularactivities.

Lightpollutionisdirectlyorindirectlyresponsiblefbrcausingseveraldiseases.Itseffectsarerelated

todisturbanceinthephysicalrhythm（節(jié)奏）.Itcontributestorisksofdevelopingcancerouscells.So,

it'snothinglessthanathreattohumanhealth.

Youhavealreadyseenthenegativeeffectsoflightpollutiononanimalsandhumanhealth.Apart

fromthis,theactualcostofmisusedlightisaboutmillionsofdollarseveryyear.Italsoleadstothe

releaseofgreenhousegasesandglobalwarming.Afterall,coalorgasisusedfbrproducing

electricity.

Whileoutdoorlightingandusingman-madelightingproductsarepartofourmodernlifestyle,

somesimplewayswillsurelyhelpinreducinglightpollution.Forexample,whileinstalling（安裝）

outdoorlighting,makesurethattheyarepointeddownwards.Also,useonlytherequiredlighting

equipmentfbrbothhomeandoffices.Believeitornot,manypeoplelivingintheurbanareascannot

viewclearskyandstarsatnight.Let'scontributeourpartinreducingthepollution.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutlightpollution?

A.Ithaslittleeffectonplants.

B.Itcontributestomostcancers.

C.Itisanegativefruitoflighttechnology.

D.Itaffectsanimals9behaviorduringtheday.

29.Whydoeslightpollutionaffecttheclimate?

A.Itincreasesthetemperatureatnight.

B.ItcreatescloudsinpartsoftheEarth.

C.Itstopsthereleaseofgreenhousegases.

D.Itisrelatedtotheburningofcoalandgas.

30.Howcanwecontributeourpartinreducinglightpollution?

A.Forbidtheuseofoutdoorlighting.

B.Usecleanenergytoproduceelectricity.

C.Avoidunnecessarylightsathomeandoffices.

D.Reducemoneyspentonlightinurbanareas.

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Citizensshouldbebannedtoinstalloutdoorlighting.

B.Onlysimplewayscanhelpreducelightpollution.

C.Thereisnoclearskyorstarsovertheurbanareas.

D.Lightpollutionneedstobedealtwithurgently.

D

Weallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe'reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtohear

theconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsintheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Social

networkingsiteshavebecomevirtualextensionsoftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyour

parentsas"friends“andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?

Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewith

thelatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirday-to-daylivesasthey

alwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtobegoodatnewtechnology.However,moreandmore

parentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealization

hasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.

Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewho

theyhavearoundthem;there9salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon'tgetinreal

life.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“firiend“requestfroma

parentorfamilymember.

It'sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.On

theonehandwedon'twantto"reject“theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormake

themfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhavea

senseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.

Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn'ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheir

request:“Whenateenignoresaparent'sfriendrequest,itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthattheyare

hidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttoexerttheir

independence.^^

Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowwhenyoudo

choosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.

32.Manyparentsteachthemselvessocialnetworksbecause.

A.theyarenotcontentwiththeirdailylife

B.theyregardsocialnetworksimportant

C.theyarecurioustoexplorenewtechnologies

D.theywanttoviewtheirchildren'sonlineactivities

33.Whatmightbethereasonforteenstorejecttheirparents9request?

A.Theycan'tchoosefriendsaroundthem.B.Theyhavenothingtohide.

C.Theydon'twanttoteachtheirparents.D.Theirprivacycannotbeguaranteedifso.

34.Arecentsurveysuggestedthat.

A.teensvaluetheirprivacyandindependence

B.ateen'srejectionmeanstheyhavesomethingtohide

C.ateen'srejectionmeansnothingspecial

D.independenceiseverythingteensdesire

35.Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutnext?

A.Howtobridgethegenerationgap.

B.Howtomakefriendsonsocialnetworks.

C.Howtoexplaintoparentsabouttherejection.

D.Howtousethesocialnetworkingsites.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

MosttravelersfacethelanguagedifficultyinItalynowadays.___36___Thereareafewthings

thatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.

There'snosuchthingas"Italianfood*'.

InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality,itsowndialect,anditsownfood.__37___Getto

knowwhat'sproducedlocallyandwhafsinseason,andyou!!!beeatingthefreshestandbestofwhat

thatareahastooffer.

—38―

MostItalianspayforthingsonaday-to-daybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeetodinner.

Thoseofyouwhohavegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystorewithacardfind

itverydifficulttotravel.

Thewaiterisn'tbeingrudewhenheleavesyoualonetoeat.

InItaly,afteryourmealisserved,youmaynotseethewaiteratyourtableagainuntilit'stimeto

clearyourplates.Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude.___39___

Anemptyrestaurantdoesn'tmeantheplaceisbad.

ManytimesI'vegoneintorestaurantsinItalyatwhatIthoughtwasdinnertimeonlytofindthe

placenearlyempty.___40___Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn'tstartuntilatleast8pm.Many

restaurantsinbiggercitiesandtownswillbeopenearlierthanthat,buttheearlieropeningtimeisn't

fbrthelocals.Ifsforvisitors.

A.CashiskinginItaly.

B.TrainsarealwayslateinItaly.

C.Later,IlearnedItalianseatlate.

D.Ifso,travelingtoItalycanbeanattractiveexperience.

E.However,it'sstillaveryeasyandcomfortablecountrytovisit.

F.Thisisthewaiterlettingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant.

G.It'sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou'vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

JonathanJones,12,wasextremelyexcitedafterhisprincipal,whoisalsocolor-blind,lethim

___41___hisuniqueglassesduringscienceclasslastweek.

AssoonasJonesputtheglasseson,heappearedtobeimmediately___42___.Heinitially

smiledandlaughed,___43___hebrokedownmomentslater.Hethenwalkedaroundtheclassroom

excitedly,___44thenow-vividcolorsaroundhim.

“IwasfeelingjoythatIcould__45___seeallthiscolor,andalittlebitof___46___thatI

couldn,tseecolormywholelife/9JonathantoldABCnews.

Theboy'smotherposteda（n）___47___ofJonathanseeingcolorfbrthefirsttimeonlineand

startedaGoFundMecampaigntobuyapairoftheuniqueglassesforJonathan,whichreportedly

cost$350.However,somanypeoplewere___48___byJonathan'sstory,andthecampaignactually

endedup___49___morethan$25,000.

Shewrote:"Afterpostingthevideowe'vebeentouchedbyhowmany___50___peoplehave

wantedtohelphim.We'vehadmultiplepairsdonatedtoJonathanandwilluse100%of___51_

fundstopurchasecolor-blindglassesfbrthosewhocan't__52___them.^^“Theglassescompany

willmatcheverypairwepurchasewithafreepair,which__53___thenumberofpeoplewecan

_54___Jshecontinued.

ForJonathan,withthenewglassescomesanew__55___oftheworld.Hesaidhisfavorite

colorisblueandhe'sexcitedtovisittheCaribbeanthiswintersohecanseetheoceaninallitsglory.

41.A.borrowB.polishC.removeD.adjust

42.A.disappointedB.annoyedC.suiprisedD.embarrassed

43.A.andB.butC.soD.or

44.A.mixingB.paintingC.changingD.exploring

45.A.finallyB.rarelyC.constantlyD.occasionally

46.A.tensionB.sadnessC.reliefD.shame

47.A.pictureB.articleC.videoD.introduction

48.A.movedB.shockedC.confusedD.entertained

49.A.loaningB.costingC.savingD.collecting

50.A.wealthyB.generousC.competentD.ambitious

51.A.limitedB.managedC.donatedD.needed

52.A.findB.produceC.fixD.afford

53.A.doublesB.decreasesC.replacesD.compares

54.A.treatB.instructC.helpD.accompany

55.A.futureB.viewC.situationD.record

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題L5分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

SiheyuanisaspecialtypeofbuildingfoundinChinathatrepresentsthecountry'srichtraditions.

Thesebuildings56(exist)aroundforaverylongtimeandaremainlylocatedinthe

northernpartsofChina.ExploringaSiheyuanallowsyou57(step)backintimeand

experiencethepeaceandhistoryofancientChina.

Siheyuanhas58uniquelayoutwithasquarecourtyardinthemiddle,59

(surround)bybuildingsonallfoursides.Thisdesignprovidesprivacyforthepeoplelivingthereand

showsabalance60human-madestructuresandnature.

ThemainentranceofaSiheyuan61(usual)facessouth,andthemostimportant

roomsarepositionedinthenorth.Thecourtyardsareoftendecoratedwithbeautifulgardens,plants,

andfancystonecarvings,62showhowmuchtheChineseappreciatenatureandbeauty.

Beyonditsphysicalform,SiheyuanrepresentstheChinese63(tradition)wayoflife

andfamilyvalues.Inthesebuildings,extendedfamilieslivetogether,64thecourtyard

becomesagatheringplaceforfamilymembers.Thishelpstostrengthenfamilybondsandmaintain

connectionsbetweendifferent65(generation).

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假如你是李華，在昨天的班會(huì)上，你們班針對課間休息時(shí)有些班級(jí)利用多媒體來播放音樂的現(xiàn)

象，開展了主題為“課間是否要播放音樂''的討論。請你根據(jù)以下信息用英語寫一篇稿件向校報(bào)

投稿。

1.同學(xué)們的觀點(diǎn)：

?大部分同學(xué)認(rèn)為播放音樂可以活躍氣氛，放松身心，帶來快樂，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。

?部分同學(xué)認(rèn)為課間音樂時(shí)間短，沒效果，而且課間時(shí)最需要的是安靜，而不是音樂產(chǎn)生的噪

聲。

2.說明你的觀點(diǎn)。

注意：詞數(shù)80左右。

ShouldMusicBePlayedDuringtheClassBreak?

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasmybirthdaythatday,andmygrandfathergavemeagift——apiggybank.Ithadanopening

throughwhichonecouldputmoneyin,buttheopeningwasnotbigenoughtoreachinandgetthe

moneyout.Theonlywaytogetthemoneywastobreakthepiggyhankopen.Mygrandfather

explainedthatwasthewholeidea.Andheadded."Thepiggybankwouldhelpsaveyourmoneyso

that,attheendoftheyear,youmighthaveenoughforthatbikeyoudreamedabout."HeaskedifI

wouldputsomeofthemoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.Iagreedimmediatelyandpromised

sincerely,wouldn'tbreakitopenuntilIcouldaffordmydreambike.^^

Whenevermygrandfathergavemesomepocketmoney,hewouldsay,"Thisisforspending.

Butyoucansavesomeandputitinthepiggybankifyouwanttosaveitup."Whenhegaveme

largeramounts,itwasclearformetosavetheextramoneyinthepiggybank.Forsometime,this

workedfine.Ilovedshakingthepiggyhankandhearingthesoundofthecoins.Asitbecameheavier,

Igrewmoreexcited,dreamingaboutbuyingmynewbike,andalltheadventuresIcouldhaveonit.

WheneverIwantedtotakesomemoneyfromthepiggybanktobuydeliciousice-creamsor

beautifulpresents,Iwouldimagineridingmybikeonthestreet,andthinkingofthat,mythoughts

aboutbuyingthosethingswentaway.Soforalmostthreeyears,Ihadonlyputmoneyintothepiggy

hankwithouttakinganyout.IthoughtIwouldn'tbreakmypiggyhankforanything.Butoneday

somethingunexpectedhappened.Isawapieceofnewsonthetelevisionthataseriousearthquake

hadhappenedinanearbyprovince.Asmanyhousesweredestroyed,alotofchildrenbecame

homeless.Seeingtheirshabbyclothesandcryingfaces.Iwassleeplessthatnight.Staringatmy

piggybank.IwasthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddowithit.

,注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Thenextmorning,Itookoutmypiggybankandshookit.

Paragraph2:

Hearingthenoise,mygrandfathercameover.

英語試卷參考答案

21.A22.B23.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四條火車之旅路線。

解析：21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Qinghai-TibetRailway部分中的“Whynotstartwiththeworld'shighesttrain

ride?”（為什么不從世界上最高的火車之旅開始呢？）可知，青藏鐵路是世界上海拔最高的火車路線。故選A。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eurostar部分中的“For20minutes,you'llactuallyberiding150feetunderwaterthrough

thefamedEnglishChannel.”（20分鐘內(nèi)，你將在水下150英尺，穿過著名的英吉利海峽。）可知，Eurostar旅

程的最特別之處是你將在水下150英尺穿過著名的英吉利海峽。故選B。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trans-SiberianRailway部分中的“Alongtheway,you'llpassthrougheighttimeszones

andhaveplentyoftimetoseethebeautifulRussiancountryside."（一路上，你會(huì)經(jīng)過8個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)，有足夠的時(shí)間欣

賞美麗的俄羅斯鄉(xiāng)村。）可知，Trans-SiberianRailway旅程可以讓你欣賞沿途美麗的俄羅斯鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光。故選Co

24.C25.B26.D27.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在一次拒絕一個(gè)乞討者的請求后，內(nèi)心難安，非常愧疚。利用自己在報(bào)

社的工作，寫了一篇專欄鼓勵(lì)所有讀者在自家花園里種植一排豆子，去幫助那些挨餓的鄰居。

24.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段'Tdreadthesigns:"Don'tgivemoneytobeggarsasmostofthemareswindlers（我

看到標(biāo)語上寫著:“不要給乞丐錢，因?yàn)樗麄兇蠖鄶?shù)都是swindlers）”可知，作者徑直走開沒有幫助那個(gè)乞討

者，因?yàn)檎J(rèn)為他們是騙子。cheaters是近義詞。故選C。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“SoIshookmyheadandkeptwalking.（于是我搖了搖頭，繼續(xù)往前走。）”以及

第三段“Theincidentkeptbotheringmefbrtherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn'thave

killedmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadn'tbeenarealbeggar.Onafreezingcoldnight,noless,I

assumedtheworstofafellowhumanbeing.（這個(gè)星期剩下的時(shí)間里，這件事一直困擾著我。我口袋里有錢，

即使他不是一個(gè)真正的乞丐，給他一兩美元也不會(huì)要我的命。在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，我把一個(gè)人往最壞的方

面想可知，作者認(rèn)為他假設(shè)了一個(gè)人類同伴最壞的一面是因?yàn)樗究梢詭椭粋€(gè)饑餓的人，但他卻走

開了。故選B。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean'sCafe,alocalcharityservicekitchen,

feedshundredsofhungrylocalpeopleeveryday.Whynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowofvegetables

orflowersintheirgardensfbrBean's?PlantarowforBean's.It'scleanandsimple.（突然間，我想到了一個(gè)主

意。Bean'sCafe是當(dāng)?shù)匾患掖壬品?wù)廚房，每天為數(shù)百名饑餓的當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┦澄?。為什么不試著讓我所?/p>

的讀者在他們的花園里為Bean種植一排蔬菜或鮮花呢?種一排豆子。它干凈而簡單。）”可知，作者提出了“為

豆子種植一排”的想法來彌補(bǔ)他所做的事。故選D。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“InApril1995,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmerica（GWAA）heldtheir

annualmeetinginAnchorageandafterlearningourprogram,PlantaRowfbrBean'sbecamePlantaRowForThe

Hungry.Theideathenwastohaveeverymemberwriteortalkaboutplantingarowforthehungry,whichbrought

theprogramtonationalattention.（1995年4月，美國園藝作家協(xié)會(huì)（GWAA）在安克雷奇召開了年度會(huì)議，在

學(xué)習(xí)了我們的項(xiàng)目后，“為豆子種一排”變成了“為饑餓者種一排“。當(dāng)時(shí)的想法是讓每個(gè)成員都寫或談?wù)摓轲?/p>

餓的人種植一排，這使該計(jì)劃引起了全國的關(guān)注。）“可知，1995年，GWAA擴(kuò)大了該計(jì)劃的概念，并將其

推廣到全國。故選C。

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，主要介紹了光污染的定義、造成的危害及防治建議等。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句"Itpresentsailformsofmisusedman-madelight.Theobviouscauseof

lightpollutionistheuseofoutdoorlightingproductsimproperly.Itcanbeofficelighting.carheadlights,station

lights,streetlightsandmanymore.（它展示了各種形式的誤用人造光。造成光污染的明顯原因是戶外照明產(chǎn)品

使用不當(dāng)。它可以是辦公室照明，汽車大燈，車站燈，街燈等等廠可知，光污染是濫用各種人造光源而形成

的，可以說是光技術(shù)的壞影響，故選C。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段關(guān)鍵句"Italsoleadstothereleaseofgreenhousegasesandglobalwarming.

Afterall.coalorgasisusedforproducingelectricity.（它還會(huì)導(dǎo)致溫室氣體的釋放和全球變暖。畢竟，煤或天然

氣是用來發(fā)電的）”可知，光需要電，而電是燒煤或煤氣發(fā)出來的。因此，從這個(gè)角度來說光污染會(huì)引起全球

變暖，故選D。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句"Also,useonlytherequiredlightingequipmentfbrbothhomeand

offices.（此外，只使用家庭和辦公室所需的照明設(shè)備廠可知，在家里和辦公室里只用必需的照明產(chǎn)品便可減

少光污染，即避免不必要的照明，故選C。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句"Believeitornot.manypeoplelivingintheurbanareascannotvi