人教版（2019）必修第二冊Unit4History and Traditions Words and Expressions詞匯與表達學(xué)案

Uint4WordsandExpressions__________n.孔子___________adj.孔子的；儒學(xué)的；儒家的【詞組】儒家學(xué)派：___________________孔子學(xué)院：_________________cemeteryn.墓地；公墓【相關(guān)詞】n.葬禮；喪禮___________philosophyn.哲學(xué)n.哲學(xué)家_____________4.descendantn.后裔；后代；子孫炎黃子孫：_________descendant【翻譯】Manyofthemaredescendantsoftheoriginalsettlers__________________________________________?！鞠嚓P(guān)詞】descendv.__________【翻譯】Theplanebegantodescent.________________________。5.individualadj.個人的，個別的n.人,個體,個人__________adv.分別地，個別地【翻譯】【2019·北京】Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.__________________________________________________________?！揪毩?xí)】1.Ateachercan’tgive________attentiontoeachstudentifhisclassislarge.如果班上的人數(shù)多，老師不能給予學(xué)生個人輔導(dǎo)。2.Thecontributionisopentobothteamsand___________.團隊和個人均可捐款6.Achilles’heeln._____________________【拓展】pullone’sleg_______________________fishoutofwater_______________________flyoffthehandle_______________________beoverthemoon_______________________laughone’sheadoff_______________________beallears_______________________awetblanket_______________________atoughnut_______________________7.puzzlen.謎，智力游戲；疑問vt.迷惑，使困惑adj.puzzled____________adj.puzzling____________8.join...to....把A和B連接起來；聯(lián)合adj.joint聯(lián)合的;共同的adv.__________【練習(xí)】Theisland_________(join)tothemainlandbyabridge.Theisland__________(join)tothemainlandbyabridgeisnolongercutofffromtheoutsideworld.ItwasEmperorQinshihuangwhohadthewalls_______(join).（have+sth+done）Theeventwas______(joint)organizedbythegovernmentandtheschool.9.breakawayfrom（sth./sb.)脫離;背叛;逃脫【拓展】breakin打斷;插嘴說;闖入breakinto闖入…;爆發(fā)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭)爆發(fā);(火災(zāi))突然發(fā)生breakup分解;解散;(關(guān)系等)破裂breakupwith跟…分手;與…斷絕關(guān)系breakdown損壞;發(fā)生故障;分解;累垮（精神崩潰）breakthrough突破【練習(xí)】a.Ifyougoonworkinglikethat,youwill____________soonerorlater.b.Afire____________inthishotellastnightandthreepeoplewerekilled.c.Withsomanyproblemsunsettled,afewcountrieswantedto________fromtheUnion.d.Inmyopinion,marriagebasedonmoneyislikelyto___________.10．belongto屬于【相關(guān)詞】_____________n．財產(chǎn)，所有物【練習(xí)】1.Thosebooks__________thelibrarybutthisismyown.那些書是圖書館的，但這本是我自己的。2.Ijustescapedfromthefloodandallmy__________(belong)weresweptaway.3.Hewasupsetthatthevaluablewatch_______________(屬于他的)waslostyesterday.11.aswellas注意：連接主語時，謂語動詞要和aswellas前/后？的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。遵循就近/遠？原則。12．defencen．防御；保衛(wèi)；辯護【搭配】indefenceof=inone’sdefence為…辯護；保衛(wèi)【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】vt.防御；保衛(wèi)；辯護__________adj.防御的；戒備的____________【練習(xí)】(1)Mostcountrieshavearmiesfortheir__________(defend).(2)Hegavehislife__________hiscountry.他為保衛(wèi)祖國而獻出了生命。(3)Hehadalawyerto____________(為他辯護)incourt.(4)MrGreenstoodup__________________（為……辯護）thelittleboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.(5)Ihavetosay__________________（為她辯護）thatsheknewnothingabouttheincidentatfirst.13.surroundvt.包圍;圍繞【搭配】surroundsth.withsth.用…包圍…besurrounded__/____被…包圍surroundingadj.周圍的;附近的（只做前置定語）surroundingsn.[pl.]環(huán)境【練習(xí)】1.Thepoet____________________(被包圍）acrowdofpeople,eagertohearhisspeech.2.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusband___________(surround)bylettersandpapersandlookingveryworried.3.___________(surround)bytheclearwaters,thisforestprovidesvisitorswithawonderfulchancetoseesomeendangeredbirdsinthewild.4.Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers____________(surround)it.5.Shefeltlikeafishoutofwaterintheunfamiliar_____________.14.evidencen.證據(jù)；證明一條證據(jù)：__________________________adj.明顯的，明白的【搭配】Thereis（no）evidencethat…（沒）有證據(jù)表明…Itisevident/obvious/apparent/noticeablethat…很明顯…【練習(xí)】1.Allthescientificevidence_________(show)thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______(be)damagingourhealth.2.________________________(有證據(jù)表明）theshipsankinabombattack.3._______________(很明顯）themanishighlythoughtinthecompany.15.achievementn.成就；成績；達到_________vt.實現(xiàn)；達到vi.成功_________adj.可達到的；可實現(xiàn)的16.locationn.地方;地點;位置_________v.使位于;確定準確地點belocatedin/at..._____________【練習(xí)】1.Thefactory___________thefootofahill.2.China____________theeastofAsiawiththeareaof9,600,000squarekilometers.3.Pingyi,_______(locate)atthefootofMountMeng,isabeautifulcity.17.battlen.戰(zhàn)役；搏斗vt.搏斗；奮斗battle_____/_____與……斗爭battle___為……而戰(zhàn)18.portn.港口im+port=importv./n._______ex+port=exportv./n._______19.charge一詞多義寫出charge的不同意義：_________________________________________20.announcevt.宣布；通知；聲稱【用法】(1)announcesth.(tosb.)(向某人)宣布、通告某事announcethat...宣布......;通知......Itis/wasannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布......(2)announcementn.通知；通告________n.廣播員；播音員【練習(xí)】Attheendofthemeeting,it____________________anagreementhadbeenreached.會議最后宣布已達成一項協(xié)議。21.amountn.金額;數(shù)量①Largeamountsofwater______________(pollute)inthepast10years.②Alargeamountofenergy_____________(release)whenthevolcanoerupted.③【翻譯】OnApril24th,thefinaldeathtolloftheCovid-19intheUSAamountedto1,018,316.____________________________________________________。22.approachn/vt.approachableadj._____________(1).方法；途徑theapproachtosth/doingsth(2).靠近；臨近____theapproachofthespring,birdingaresinginghappily.(3).著手處理e.gWhat'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?23.ensurevt.保證；確保；擔(dān)保（=makesure）24.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的_______adj.吝嗇的；小氣的；刻薄的25.positionn.位置（location）；姿態(tài)(posture)；職位(post)；處境；觀點；立場【練習(xí)】1.Salesmanisaposition______communicationabilityisasimportantasskills.2.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguagesproperly.3.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.4.Untiltoday,wehavereachedastage______wehavealmostnorightsatall.5.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.26.eageradj.熱切的;渴望的+todo/forsth.27.feastn.盛宴；節(jié)日28.rollv.(使)翻滾;(使)滾動;n.卷(軸);翻滾29.dotn.點;小(圓)點v.加點;遍布【搭配】bedottedwith點綴;布滿【翻譯】Theskywasdottedwithstars.__________________________。30.customn.(社會的)風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；(個人的）習(xí)慣cust