2024年牛津譯林版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級下冊Unit7

內(nèi)容一輪復(fù)習(xí)：8BUnit7姓名日期_____月______日等第一、考點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)（圍繞核心詞匯的診斷練習(xí)，填空題）1.Thedoctoris_________(手術(shù))onhim.\Theboyisbadlyill.Heneedsan__________(operate)atonce.(手術(shù))2.Thepolicewill__________youifyouparkyourcarhere.(罰款)/Ifyouspitinpublicplaces,youwillbe______________bythepolice.(懲罰)3.Thegreatplayeristhe________ofhismotherland.(驕傲)/Ifeelvery_______tobeamemberoftheteam．(驕傲)4.Playingputergamestoomuchmayleadto____________.(失明)/Many__________peopleinpoorareascan’taffordtogotohospital.(失明)5.Wewillhavea________examinationtomorrow.(醫(yī)學(xué))/Youneedtotakesome_______whenyougetill.(藥物)6.Mr.Liissopoorthathecan’taffordhiswife’s___________(治療)./Manycasesofblindnesscanbe_____________.(治愈)7.Ittakespatienceto____________children.(教育)/Carlwantstohavefurther____________(教育)abroadbutI’mafraidshecan’taffordthat．8._____studentssaythatitisthemostinterestingbooktheyhaveread,andtheyreadit____atweekends(大多數(shù)）.9._________(預(yù)防）isbetterthancureandweshoulddosomethingtopreventthiskindofdisease_________(擴(kuò)散)10.Chinaisa__________countrywhileAmericaisa__________country(發(fā)展）.二、解惑釋疑（核心詞匯易混比較講解）1.prevent:vt.阻止,預(yù)防preventsb.fromdoingsth./stop…fromdoingsth./keep…fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事政府應(yīng)該采取措施阻止獵人殺害野生動物。Thegovernmentshouldtakeactionto______________________.keep結(jié)構(gòu)中的from不可以省略,其余結(jié)構(gòu)中的from可以省略.2.Manyofourpatientscan’taffordtogotohospitals,sowehavetogotothem.句中的afford意思是“買得起;(有時間)做”通常與can,could,beableto連用，多用于否定句和疑問句.我們買得起新車嗎？Canwe______anewcar?他們沒有錢治療這種疾病嗎？They___________________________thedisease?三、典型例題（重點(diǎn)短語比較、重點(diǎn)語法）1.I’mproudthatIcanhelpsomanyud:adj.驕傲的,自高自大的,自豪的He’stooproudtospeaktopoorpeoplelikethis.beproudofsb./sthbeproudtodo....beproudthat.......priden.Sheistheprideofherwholefamily.takepridein…為…而驕傲Hetakesprideinhiscollectionofstamps.=He___________________hiscollectionofstamps2.重點(diǎn)語法：被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)與用法：(1)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+done(過去分詞)，被動語態(tài)中的be為助動詞，無意義。Be可能是am,is,are,也可能是was,were或原形be。注：☆被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)是由be的時態(tài)決定的，be是什么時態(tài)，全句就是什么時態(tài)，be后面的過去分詞不變。(2)用法：例：①一般現(xiàn)在時：Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.變被動語態(tài)：Rice_________________inthesouthofthecountry.②一般過去時:Tomtookthecatawayyesterday.變被動語態(tài)：Thecat__________________byTomyesterday.③一般將來時Peoplewillcutdownthetreenextyear.變被動語態(tài)：Thetreewill_________________bypeoplenextyear.3、特殊句型的被動語態(tài)：(以下為常見考點(diǎn))⑴含有使役動詞（make/let/have）或感官動詞（hear,see,listento,lookat,find,watch,feel等）的句子，在主動語態(tài)中這些詞后常跟不帶to的動詞不定式，但是在改成被動語態(tài)時，則一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help這一個詞在主動語態(tài)中后面的動詞不定式可以帶to,也可不帶to,但在被動語態(tài)中也必須把to加上去。例：①M(fèi)otheroftenmakesmedosomehousework.→Iamoften___________________somehouseworkbymother.②Wesawhimrunintotheclassroom.→Hewas_________________intotheclassroombyus.⑵teach,give,pass,show,buy,tell等動詞常常帶有兩個賓語（雙賓語：直接賓語和間接賓語），改為被動語態(tài)時，兩個賓語可以選其中任一個作主語。如果直接賓語被提前作主語，間接賓語（一般是人）前要加相應(yīng)的介詞to/for。例：①Shegavemeapen.=Shegaveapentome.→Iwasgivenapenbyher.→Apen_____________________mebyher.②Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.=Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme.→I____________anewbikebymyfather.→Anewbike_______________mebymyfather.⑶由不及物動詞（vi）+介詞/副詞＋賓語的句子改成被動語態(tài)時，介詞或副詞不能丟掉。例：Weshouldspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.→Oldpeopleshould__________________politely(byus).四、拓展變式（重點(diǎn)詞匯）1.我認(rèn)為我們需要更多的支持以繼續(xù)我們的工作。______________________________________________________________________.2.報道說UNICEF在災(zāi)區(qū)分發(fā)了很多藥品。______________________________________________________________________.3.如果你下定決心要當(dāng)志愿者，那你應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在開始準(zhǔn)備。______________________________________________________________________.4.我們應(yīng)該依靠自己獲得成功。_________________________________________.5.如果你砍伐樹木，你將會被罰款。___________________________________________________.五、作文"傳遞愛心，服務(wù)他人"是文明社會所倡導(dǎo)的理念．獅子會（theLions）就是一個以此為宗旨的國際性服務(wù)團(tuán)體．楊敏是獅子會的一名成員，多年來她一直樂于助人．請根據(jù)提示用英語寫一篇短文，向?？腅nglishWorld欄目投稿，簡要介紹楊敏的事跡，然后談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)和打算．ReadytohelpothersYangMinHelpothersforyearsGototheoldpeople'shometwiceamonth（cuthair，washclothes，dosomecleaning）OfferpeopleumbrellasorraincoatsonrainydaysYouropinion…Yourplan…要求：1．短文內(nèi)容必須包含表格所提供的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名；3．詞數(shù)：80﹣100（短文開頭已給出，僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)）．Fromtimetotime，wearemovedbythepeopleandthingsaroundus.YangMinisoneofthepersonsIadmiremost．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、課外拓展Ifyouhaveabrotherorsister,youalreadyknowyouaredifferentfromeachother.Youlivetogetherinthesamehouseandthesameparents,b______youhavedifferentpersonalities.Whyisthis?Onepossibler________isthewayyourparentstreatyou.First–bornchildrenreceivealltheattention(關(guān)注)fromtheirp______.Mostfamilieshavetwiceasmanyphotosofafirstbornthananyotherone.Parentsusuallyg______firstbornsmoreresponsibility(責(zé)任)anddependonthemtolookafteryoungerbrothersandsisters.Asar______,firstbornsareoftenresponsible,hardworkingandserious.Theyoftenwanttodowellatschoolandwork.Therearem______firstbornAmericanpresidentsthansecondorlastbornchildren,forexample,GeorgeW.Bush,GeorgeWashington,andLyndonBainesJohnson.Whenasecondchilda______,parentsarenotsoexcited.Thesecondchildhastopetewiththefirstbornfortheparents’attentionandl______.Thesechildrenoftenchoosedifferentsportsandh______inordertogettheirfamily’sattention.Theyareoftenfriendlyandcool.Manyfamoustalkshowhosts(主持人)werebornlast.ThefamousAmericanhostEllenDeGeneresisagoode________.Sheisthe