七年級英語上冊-Unit-5知識梳理素材-牛津譯林版

7AUnit5知識梳理一.重點(diǎn)單詞A.四會(huì)單詞1.freeadj.空閑的2.walletn.錢包3.alreadyadv.已經(jīng)4.shopkeepern.店主5.minuten.分鐘6.costv.值(多少錢)7.expensiveadj.昂貴的8.matchvt.與……相配9.alsoadv.也10.enoughadj.足夠的11.somethingpron.某事，某物12.highadj.高的13.waitv.等14.bookshopn.書店15.invitev.邀請16.visitv.拜訪17.turnn.輪次18.payv.付錢19.pooradj.貧窮的20.countryn.國家21.pairn.雙,對,副22.sizen.尺寸23.fitv.合腳，合身24.cheapadj.便宜的25.centren.中心26.beforeadv.以前27.funadj.有趣的28.cryv.哭喊29.littleadj.年幼的，小的B.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.wait—waiter—waitress2.invitev.—invitationn.3.visitn./v.—visitor4.turnv.—turnn.5.donatev.—donationn.6.pay—paid—paid7.cost—cost—cost8.collectv.—collectionn.二．重點(diǎn)短語1.buysb.sth.（v.+IO+DO）=buysth.forsb.給某人買某物2.makewishes許愿3.seeyoulater回頭見4.payforhernewshoes為她的新鞋付款5.childreninneed需要幫助的孩子6.calluson55513871打55513871找我們7.raisemoneyforthem為他們募集錢8.goodlocation好的地理位置9.foodfromdifferentcountries來自不同國家的食物10.computergamescentre電腦游戲中心11.call110forhelp打110求助12.footballstickers足球貼畫書13.lookfor尋找14.footballcards足球卡片15.justaminute稍等一會(huì)兒16.takealook=havealook看一看17.Nevermind=Itdoesn’tmatter.不要緊18.gowellwith…=match與……相配19.clothesshop服裝店20.sportsshop體育用品商店21.anelectricalshop電器商店22.intheshop在商店里23.onthetopfloor在頂樓24.shoppingbags購物袋25.atthemoment此刻,現(xiàn)在26.atpresent目前,現(xiàn)在27.waitforone’sturn等到輪到某人28.playwith一起玩29.needsomehelpwith在…方面需要幫助30.sayagain再說…一遍31.poorarea貧困地區(qū)32.pocketmoney零花錢33.writingpaper書寫紙,信紙34.raisemoneyfor…為…捐款35.fivemorenewwords另外五個(gè)生詞36.busstop公共汽車站37.taxirank出租車停靠站38.needsomemore還需要一些39.differentkindsoffood不同種類的食物40.nextdoor(在)隔壁41.insidetheshop在店里42.outsidethemall在大賣場外三．重點(diǎn)語句1.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?購物時(shí)營業(yè)員禮貌而熱情的客套用語.2.Ineedyoutocarryallthebags.我需要你拿所有的包.1).needtodosth.需要做某事2).needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事Heneedshisteachertogivehimsomeadvice.他需要他的老師給他一些建議。3).needsth.需要某物3.CouldItrythemon,please?請問我可以試穿它們嗎？tryon“試穿”，后接名詞時(shí)，名詞可放在中間或后面；接代詞時(shí)，代詞必須放在中間。CanItrythisshoeon?=CanItryonthisshoe?Pleasetryiton.★4.Howmuchdoesthecardcost?=Howmuchisthecard?=Whatisthepriceofthecards?這些卡片值都少錢？1).spend主語只能是人，固定結(jié)構(gòu)是sb.spend(s)somemoney/timeonsth.或sb.spend(s)somemoney/time(in)doingsth.“某人在某物上花了都少錢、時(shí)間”。Milliespendshalfanhouronherhomeworkeveryday.Ispend30minutesexercisingeverymorning.2)cost主語必須是物，固定結(jié)構(gòu)sth.Cost(s)sb.somemoney.ThefootballcardscostSandy$5.3)take“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，主語常為it,Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人都少時(shí)間”Ittakeshimonehourtogotothepark.4)payfor“為……而付錢”你買那本書花了都少錢？Howmuchdidyoupayforthebook?=Howmuchdidyouspendonthebook?=Howmuchdidyouspendbuyingthebook?=Howmuchdidthebookcostyou?我花了15元買了這個(gè)隨身聽。Ipaid15yuanfortheWalkman.=Ispent15yuanontheWalkman.=Ispent15yuanbuyingtheWalkman.=TheWalkmancostme15yuan.5.TheymatchherfavouriteT-shirt.他們配她最喜歡的T恤衫。1).match=gowellwith…2）match“配，與……相襯”Thepicturematchesthestory.這幅畫與故事很相配。fit“合腳，合身，使適合”,句中的主語是物，賓語是人。Thecoatdoesn’tfitme.這身外套我穿不合身。Theshoesfitverywell.這雙鞋很合適。Heisfitforthejob.=Heisfittodothejob.他適合做這項(xiàng)的工作。6.Thereisadiscountonlastyear’scards.去年的卡片打折。注意句中的介詞。7.Waitformyturn.等著輪到我。這里turn是名詞。常用短語：byturns依次，輪流inturn按順序turndown減弱，調(diào)低，關(guān)小turnon/off打開/關(guān)上turnover翻過來turnto變成，轉(zhuǎn)向turn…into…把……轉(zhuǎn)換成……8.Mycousinvisitsme.1）visit作及物動(dòng)詞，名詞WewillvisittheUniteStates.我們將訪問美國。ThisismyfirstvisittoChina.這是我第一次來中國的訪問。1).visitorManyvisitorsfromEnglandarevisitingtheGreatWall.來自英國的許多游客在參觀長城。9.IamlookingforsomefootballcardsandstickersofHuangheFootballTeam.我在尋找黃河隊(duì)的一些足球卡片和貼紙。lookfor,find,findout辨析：1).lookfor“尋找”，指“找的過程”Heislookingforajob.他在找工作。2).find“找到”，“找的結(jié)果”Ifoundmylostwatch.3)findout“弄清楚，查明”Canyoufindoutwhattimethemeetingstarts?你能查清楚會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開始？10.Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyheraCD.enough(adj.)+n.,adj./adv.+enough(adv.)Thereisenoughfoodnow.現(xiàn)在有足夠的食物。Thefoodisenoughforaweek.食物足夠一周用.Todayiswarmenoughtoswim.今天天氣暖和的足夠可以游泳。11.Whatsizeareyourfeet?I’masizeeight.12.Iwilltakeit.=Iwillbuyit. 四．話題作文本單元的寫作項(xiàng)目是寫一篇關(guān)于一家大型購物中心的介紹。寫此類文章時(shí)可遵循以下步驟：1.介紹購物中心的位置;2.介紹購物中心的大致情況;3.描述購物中心的具體情況;4.談?wù)勛约簩徫镏行牡南埠?范文:Thereisamallnearmyhome.Itisnotdifficulttofind.Itisbetweenthebankandthepolicestation.Themallisverybig.Therearesixfloorsandeachfloorisverybig.Onthetopfloor,therearealotofclothesshops.Thereareallkindsofclothes.Theclothesareveryexpensive.Theyareverybeautiful,too.Onthefifthfloorandfourthfloor,therearealotofclothesshops,too.Butthepricesarenotveryhigh.Therearealsomanyotherthings.Onthethirdfloor,therearemanyshoeshops.Andonthesec