Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+重點單詞短語講與練課件-【知識精講精研】高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

Unit1PeopleofAchievement重點單詞短語講與練根據(jù)英文解釋猜單詞。1.necessaryoressentialinorderforsthtosucceedorexist_____________2.willingtoworkhardandgiveyourtimeandenergytosth;believingstronglyinsth____________3.easilyorclearlyheard,seen,felt,etc.___________4.togetsth,especiallybymakinganeffort_______5.toacceptthatsthistrue__________6.towinagainstsbinawar,competition,sportsgame,etc._________7.accordingtowhatyouhaveheardorread;accordingtothewaysthappears；obviously_____________vitalcommitteddistinctobtainacknowledgedefeatapparently根據(jù)英文解釋猜單詞。8.todemandthatsthhappensorthatsbagreestodosth______9.somethingthatyoudecidewhenyouhavethoughtaboutalltheinformationconnectedwiththesituation___________10.theconditionsandfactsthatareconnectedwithandaffectasituation,aneventoranaction_______11.unusuallygreatintelligence,skillorartisticability__________12.averystrongfeelingoflove,hatred,anger,enthusiasm,etc.__________13.togivesbofficialpermissiontodo,own,orusesth_____________insistconclusioncircumstancegeniuspassionconsequence根據(jù)英文解釋猜單詞。14.toexperiencesth,especiallysthunpleasantordifficult,whileyouaretryingtodosthelse______15.anamountofmoney___________16.connectedwitheducation,especiallystudyinginschoolsanduniversities_______17.somethingthatyouaretryingtoachieve__________encountersumacademicobjective單詞拼寫1．ItoccurredtomethatIcouldaskmycousintohelpme______(獲得)avisa.2．She____________(承認)havingbeencheatedinthemarket.3．Itisdifficultto________(評估)thedamagetothisvillage.4．Hesitsdownand__________(分析)whyshefeelssoupset.5．Hepaused，__________(顯然地)lostinthoughtstaringatthebook.6．She________（堅持）thatIgotothelibrarywithher.7．Althoughhiswifeisyoung，shehasmadewonderful____________（科學的）discoveries.8．Readingisof________（必要的）importanceinlanguagelearning.obtainacknowledgedevaluateanalysesapparentlyinsistsscientificvital1.physiologyn.生理學;生理機能physiciann.醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)師physicist物理學家physicaladj.物理的，身體的physicsn.物理學；物理特性，物理現(xiàn)象2.vitaladj必不可少的，極其重要的；充滿生機的(1)至關(guān)重要beofvitalimportance(2)對......重要:bevitalto/for(3)至關(guān)重要的是Itisvitalthat…同義詞：crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的，決定性的；essentialadj.必不可少的，非常重要的重點單詞3.committedadj.盡心盡力的;堅定的;堅信的commitv.承諾;保證(某個人、機構(gòu)等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活動等)commitmentn.忠誠；獻身；承諾commitoneselftodo/doingsth承諾；保證做某事=makeacommitmenttodoingsthcommitsuicide自殺=killoneself把某物投入到某事上commitsthtosth盡力做某事:becommittedtodoingsth重點單詞4.academyn.(藝術(shù)、文學、科學等的)研究院;學會;專科院校academicadj.學業(yè)的;學術(shù)的academicperformance學習情況academicallyadv.學術(shù)上；學業(yè)上-ic結(jié)尾的形容詞，變副詞時加-allydramatic-dramatically戲劇的basic-basically基本的dynamic-dynamically精力充沛的重點單詞5.objectiven.目標;目的adj.客觀的objectvi.反對；不贊成

objectto反對objectionn.不贊成；反對；異議objectn.物體subjectiveadj.主觀的subjectn.科目，學科，主題neutraladj.中性的；中立的；不帶感性色彩的criticaladj.批判的，愛挑剔的indifferentadj.冷淡的，不關(guān)心的重點單詞6.botanicaladj.植物學的botanyn.植物學7.evaluatevt.評價;評估evaluationn.評價，評估8.distinctadj.清晰的;清楚的;有區(qū)別的distinctionn.差別；區(qū)分；卓著distinctiveadj.獨特的，與眾不同的=unusual(1)很明顯......Itisdistinctthat….=Itisobvious/apparentthat......(2)區(qū)分開來；區(qū)別對待:makeadistinction(3)沒有區(qū)別:makenodistinction重點單詞9.boilvt.＆vi.(使)沸騰;煮開;燒開m.沸騰;沸點分詞作定語boiledwater開水boilingwater未開的水developedcountries發(fā)達國家developingcountries發(fā)展中國家fallingleaves落葉fallenleaves落葉aretiredworker退休工人anexperiencedteacher有經(jīng)驗的老師alearnedman一個有學問的人重點單詞10.liquidn.液體;液體的;液態(tài)的steamn.蒸汽；水汽gas氣體，天然氣，煤氣solid固體，堅硬的11.obtain(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得；贏得（規(guī)章、習俗等）存在；流行(1)得到某人許可:obtainone’spermission(2)獲準進入、加入:get/obtainanadmissiontoacquirev.獲得，得到earnv.賺得，掙錢gainv.獲得，贏得attainv.獲得，實現(xiàn)；重點單詞12.acknowledgevt.承認(屬實、權(quán)威等);(公開)感謝acknowledgementn.[c]&[u]承認；確認【常用復數(shù)】鳴謝Itisuniversallyacknowledged/accepted/recognizedthat..大家公認..Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesarevitaltous.承認做某事:acknowledgedoingsth承認某人、事為......acknowledgesb/sthas…/tobe…重點單詞13.defeatn.失敗;挫敗vt.擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝defeatsb打敗某人=beatsb(up)win+thematch/prize贏得比賽/獎品14.analysev.分析analysisn.分析analyticaladj.具備分析能力的，善于分析的；15.apparentlyadv.顯而易見;看來;顯然apparentadj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的=obvious顯而易見的是......Itisapparent/obviousthat…重點單詞16.insistvi.＆vt.堅持;堅決要求(1)堅決要求做......insistondoingsth(2)堅決要求某人做:insistthatsb(should)+動詞原形Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthewallet,butthegirlinsistedthatheshouldbesenttoprizon.他堅持說他沒有偷錢包，但那個女孩堅持認為應該把他送進監(jiān)獄。Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasill,andwesuggestedthathisparentsshouldsendhimtothehospital.他蒼白的臉色表明他病了，我們建議他的父母送他去醫(yī)院。重點單詞17.scientificadj.科學(上)的;關(guān)于科學的sciencen.科學scientist科學家18.conclusionn.結(jié)論;推論concludevt.&vi.結(jié)束；推斷出drawaconclusion提出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論：cometo/draw/reachaconclusion重點單詞

19.circumstancen.usuallypl

條件；環(huán)境;狀況environment=surroundings環(huán)境(1)在任何情況下:in/underanycircumstances(2)如果情況允許:ifcircumstancesallow/permit(3)決不（=never）:in/undernocircumstances(放句首時主句用倒裝語序)Undernocircumstancesshallwecanceltheparty.任何情況下我們都不會取消晚會。重點單詞20.novelistn.小說家noveln.(長篇)小說adj.新穎的，珍奇的storyn.中長篇小說detectivenovel偵探小說

21.foundvt.創(chuàng)建;建立;把……建立在found-founded-founded建立find-found-found發(fā)現(xiàn)setup建立establish建立重點單詞22.infervt.推斷;推定inferred,inferredinferencen.推斷，推理concludev.斷定，推斷出；implyv.暗示，暗指suggestv.提議，建議；顯示，表明；暗示，暗指23.politiciann.從政者;政治家;政客politicaladj.政治的；政黨的politicsn.政治重點單詞24.theoryn.理論;學說TheoryofRelativities相對論theoretical理論的theoreticallyadv.理論地；Combinetheorywithpractice.理論和實踐相結(jié)合.25.relativityn.相對論;相對性relativen.親戚；親屬adj.相比較而言的，比較的；相對的，相關(guān)聯(lián)的；relatev.聯(lián)系，使有聯(lián)系；relationn.聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；relationshipn.關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)，關(guān)系重點單詞

26.geniusn.(pl,genuses)天才;天資;天賦(1)做某事的天才：ageniusatdoingsth(2)有（做）某事的才能haveageniusfordoingsthtalentn.天賦，才能；天才，人才talentshow才藝表演talentpool人才庫talentedadj.有天資的，有才能的=giftedhaveatalent/giftfor有……的天賦重點單詞27.passionn.酷愛;激情passionateadj.充滿激情的充滿激情:befilledwithpassion酷愛......haveapassionfor28.doctoraten.博士學位master’sdegree碩士學位Doctor’sdegree博士學位重點單詞29.extraordinaryadj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的extra-在之外，超出ordinaryadj.普通的outstandingadj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的；supernormaladj.非凡的；異于尋常的remarkableadj.引人注目的，非凡的重點單詞30.cometopower(開始)掌權(quán);上臺powern.能力；力量；權(quán)力powerful有力量的powerless無力量，無權(quán)利的outofpower下臺outoforder一片混亂outofmind失去理智outofcontrol失去控制outofbreath無法呼吸outofcuriosity出于好奇重點單詞31.consequencen.結(jié)果;后果+consequentlyadv.所以；因而consequentadj.adj.隨之發(fā)生的，由此引起的；asaconsequence=consequently;inconsequence;asaresult因此，結(jié)果作為...的結(jié)果:asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof=asaresultof重點單詞32.institutionn.社會公共機構(gòu);制度;習俗instituten.機構(gòu);學會；學院；協(xié)會college專科學院university本科33.professorn.教授professionn.職業(yè)=occupation;jobprofessionaladj.adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的；amateuradj.非專業(yè)的，業(yè)余愛好的n.業(yè)余愛好者；生手重點單詞34.sumv.總結(jié);概括n.金額;款項;總數(shù);總和sumup總結(jié);概括summaryn.總結(jié)summarizevt.總結(jié)，概述(1)概括起來說:tosumup(2)許多，大量:asumof(3)一大筆錢:alargesumofmoney重點單詞35.standupto經(jīng)得住（檢驗等）1.支持，維護：standupfor2.代表，象征:standfor3.袖手旁觀；支持某人；信守，遵守（諾言、協(xié)定）:standby4.突出，顯眼，脫穎而出:standout36.cometopower(開始)掌權(quán)；上臺（強調(diào)動作）1.執(zhí)政（狀態(tài)）beinpower2.為某人能力所不及:beyondone’spower3.在能力（權(quán)力）之內(nèi):withinone’spower重點單詞37.takeup占用（時間），占據(jù)空間；接受；開始從事1.占用大量的時間：takeupalotoftime2.占空間:takeupspace/room3.開始從事寫作:takeupwriting4.拆開，拆卸:takeapart5.吸收；理解；收留；欺騙:takein6.脫下；起飛；突然開始成功，突然大受歡迎；休假:takeoff7.呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔:takeon重點單詞PracticeMakesPerfect!用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Hewas_________(apparent)muchsurprisedatthenews.2.Helearnedthe___________(distinct)betweengoldandlead.3.Thismaterialisveryrareandisalsohard________(obtain)．4.________(science)researchshowsthatwomentendtosurvivetheirhusbandsby5－10years.5.In

(conclude),parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefsabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.

6.Hemadea

(commit)topaytherentontime.

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementscan

(infer)fromthepassage?

apparentlydistinctionstoobtainScientificconclusioncommitmentbeinferredTuYouyouisawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinebecauseshehasdiscoveredartemisinin，acrucialdrugformalaria.Infact，artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity，TuYouyouworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Shecommittedherselftotheobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.Sheandherscientificresearchteamtriedtofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Theyevaluated280，000plantsandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatments.Tu’steamtriedboilingfreshwormwood，andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria，butthisdidnotwork.TuYouyouwouldn’tacknowledgedefeat.Sheinsistedonanalysingthemedicaltextsagainanddrewaconclusionthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Byusingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract，shediscoveredtheeffectivesubstance.Artemisinin，likepenicillin，hasstooduptoclinicaltests，justasotherproductsordevicescanstandwearandtear.短文翻譯TuYouyouisawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinebecauseshehasdiscoveredartemisinin，acrucialdrugformalaria.Infact，artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity，TuYouyouworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Shecommittedherself