廣東省廣州市鄺維煜紀念中學2022年高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

廣東省廣州市鄺維煜紀念中學2022年高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing__________shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved參考答案：D2.—Alice,youhavewonthefirstplace!

—Pardon?I______Iwouldfailtheexamthistime.

A.think

B.thought

C.havethought

D.amthinking參考答案：B句意：--愛麗絲，你贏得了第一名！--什么？我本以為我這次考試會不及格。因為愛麗絲現(xiàn)在知道自己得了第一名，所以認為會不及格是過去的事情，用一般過去式，所以選B。3.---HaveyouseenJanethisweek?---No,butI________hercallonmywaytoworkthismorning.A.received B.havereceived C.hadreceived D.wasreceiving參考答案：A4.—Jane,IwillgraduatethisJune．Whatadvicewillyougiveme?

—Suggestyougo

youaremostneededandyou'llbenefitalotfromit．

A．inwhich

B．towhich

C．where

D．a(chǎn)twhich參考答案：C略5.WhenBobwokeuphefoundhimselfinhospital,buthedidn'tknowhowthat________.A.cameabout

B.cameout

C.camealong

D.cameacross參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。cameabout發(fā)生；cameout出現(xiàn)，出版，開花；camealong過來；cameacross偶然遇到。句意為：……他不知道這一切是如何發(fā)生的。6.——Tom,mynewcomputerdoesn’tworkveryfast.

——Don’tworry,youknow,theInternetsometimes_______beveryslow.A.should

B.may

C.can

D.will命題意圖：考查情態(tài)動詞can用于表示可能性，有時候可能會參考答案：c略7.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_______financialaid.A.infavorof

B.inhonorof

C.intermsof

D.inneedof參考答案：D8.Itisimportantthatshe_______withMr．Williamsimmediately.

A．speak

B．spoke

C．willspeak

D．tospeak參考答案：A考察虛擬語氣，Itisimportantthat從句中應用虛擬語氣，should+動詞原形，should可省。9.Thegirlgotinto_____panicwhensheheard______frighteningnews.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;the D.the;a參考答案：A10.Theyoungengineerswas________agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted

C.applied

D.accepted參考答案：A11.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe_______thegrocery．A.own

B.owned

C.willown

D.hasowned參考答案：B12.ItwasreportedinthenewspaperthatoneofourstudentsgotthefirstplaceinthelastProvincialChemistryOlympicContest

inJune．A．havingbeenheld

B．tobeheldC．beingheld

D．held參考答案：D13._______,thehouseisn’tbigenough,thoughyoucangetagoodviewofthepark.

A.Aboveall

B.Onthecontrary

C.Tobehonest

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：C考查插入語的用法。句意：說實話，這房子不夠大，盡管你能俯瞰公園全景。A.Aboveall最重要的是；B.Onthecontrary相反；C.Tobehonest說實話；D.Generallyspeaking一般來講。根據(jù)題干含義，應選C。14.Iamcallingtoinquireabouttheposition_____inyesterday’sChinaDaily.A．a(chǎn)dvertising

B．tobeadvertisedC．a(chǎn)dvertised

D．havingadvertised參考答案：C試題分析：考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：我打電話是來咨詢一下關于昨天中國日報上做廣告刊登（即：招聘廣告）的職位的.分析句子結構可知,____inyesterday'sChinaDaily為后置定語,修飾句中的theposition.很明顯,被修飾成分theposition和后置定語中的動詞advertise直接是被動關系,而不是主動關系.即：position“職位”是在報紙上“被廣告刊登”的,而不是“職位（主動）廣告刊登什么”.所以選用C過去分詞advertised構成的短語充當此后置定語,而不能用A現(xiàn)在分詞短語15.—Whydoyoulooksoupset,Linda?—Therearesomanytroublesomeproblems____．A．remainingsettled

B．remainingtobesettledC．remainedtosettle

D．remainedtobesettled參考答案：B【知識點】非謂語動詞解析：remain沒有被動的形式，排除AC；remain表示處于某種狀態(tài)，待解決的問題，問題還沒有解決：所以用tobesettled。16.Hehadnochoicebutto_________anexcusetoexplainhisbeinglate.A.makeout B.makeup

C.makeupfor D.makeover參考答案：B17.6．—Youwon’tbelieveit,Sam.IwaschosenasanexchangestudenttoChina.

—Congratulations!____________.A．That’ssomething

B．Youdidagoodjob

C．That’sallright

D．Yougotit參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）W:NETCompany.Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?M:Iammakingthephonecalltocomplainaboutthedigitalcameraofyourcompany.W:

51

M:Thescreenalwaysgetsblack.W:Couldyoutellmehowlongthishasbeenhappening?M:

52

W:Thenisthecamerastillunderguarantee?M:

53

W:Youcanbringittoourrepaircentertohaveitcheckedonfirst.

54

M:Thenwhereisyourrepaircenter?W:It’sonthe7thFloor,1553PalaceStreet.

55

A.

Ithappenedaboutaweekago.B.

Yes,Iboughtitonlyamonthago.C.

Whatseemstobetheproblem?D.

WhatcanIdoforyou?E.

Ifthereisanyproblemwiththecameraitself,youcanhaveitreplaced.F.

I’mnotsure.G.

Weapologizeforcausingyouinconvenience.參考答案：CABEG三、閱讀理解19.Whathappenstoateenagekidwhentheworldhethoughtheknewsuddenlychanges?FindoutinLittleBrotherbyAmericanauthorCoryDoctorow.Itisafascinatingbookforanewgenerationofsci-fireaders.

MarcusYallow,17,fromSanFranciscoismuchmorecomfortableinfrontofacomputerthanobeyingtherulesofsociety.Smart,fastandwisetothewaysofthenetworkedworld,hehasnotroubleoutwitting(騙過)hishighschool’smonitoringsystem.Thiswayheandhisfriendsgettoheadofftoplayapopularonlinegameinreallife.

Whiletheyareplaying,abombexplodesontheBayBridge.Marcusstopsamilitaryvehicletogethelpforhisinjuredfriend,butthissimpleactthrowshimintoaDepartmentofHomelandSecurity(DHS)secretprison.Thereheistreatedasapossibleterrorist.Heiseventuallyletgoafterfourdays,buthisinjureddisappears.

Whenhereturns,Marcusdiscoversthattherearemany“securitymeasures”inplaceandthatnowallcitizensaretreatedlikepotentialterrorists.Whilesomeconsiderthisgovernmentactionnecessaryforpublicsafety,Marcusseesthisasacompletedestructionoftherightsheissupposedtohaveasacitizen.

Heknowsthatnoonewillbelievehisstory,whichleaveshimwithonlyonethingtodo:totakedowntheDHShimself.HehelpsorganizealargenetworkcalledXnettospreadthetruth,anonymously(匿名地).

Thebookpresentsayoungmanwhoisirresponsible,butlearnsabouthimself,andgrows,inthecourseofthestory.Aspartofthislearningandgrowinghebecomesawareofveryseriousissuesabouthissociety.60.MarcusYallowwassenttoprisonbecause__