山西省臨汾市興國(guó)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省臨汾市興國(guó)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Butdon’tthinkthereisnothingelseyoucando_____theinterviewisover.Youshouldwritetothecompanytothankthemforgivingyoutheinterview.

A.if

B.once

C.when

D.though參考答案：B略28.—Thisisagoodplaceforapicnic.—Yes,itcouldn'tbe____.A.better

B.best

C.worse

D.worst參考答案：A3.Thegirllookssohappy.Sheabouttheresultofherperformance.A.shouldhaveknown B.wouldhaveknownC.couldhaveknown D.musthaveknown參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:那個(gè)女孩看起來(lái)很高興。她一定知道了表演的結(jié)果。根據(jù)"Thegirllookssohappy"可推斷出"她肯定知道了表演的結(jié)果",表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)應(yīng)使用musthavedone。4.Thepaintings______fromtheNationalGallerylastweekhavebeenfound.

A.stealing

B.tosteal

C.stolen

D.tobestolen參考答案：C5.Uptonow,noonehascomeLipwitha（n）

explanationofwhydinosaursdiedout,an．ditremainsamystery．

A．a(chǎn)stonishing

B．a(chǎn)musing C．convincing D．puzzling參考答案：C6.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A．when

B．while

C．since

D．once參考答案：A7.AmericansingerTaylorSwift,21,_____bigatthe2011AcademyofCountryMusicAwardsintheUSonApril3.

A.stood

B.gave

C.scored

D.made

參考答案：C略8.Thenewlawwillcomeinto_____onthedayitispassed.

A.effect

B.use

C.service

D.existence參考答案：A略9.Theschool_____Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.onwhich參考答案：B10.HarryPotter’sgoodreputationattractedtheenvyand_____attentionofsomebadguys.A.positive

B.negative

C.attractive

D.objective參考答案：B11.Facebookhasrecently_______astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegallysharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith D.gotawaywith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：臉譜網(wǎng)最近嚴(yán)厲打擊了一批致力于非法分享版權(quán)音樂(lè)的臉譜網(wǎng)群體。A.crackdownon嚴(yán)厲打擊，鎮(zhèn)壓；B.fallbackon求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠；C.keepupwith跟上，趕上；D.getawaywith僥幸成功，僥幸逃脫。故選A。12.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.Awhich

Bwho

Cwhat

Dwhere參考答案：B略13.—Hasthepoliceknownabouttheaccident?—Yes.They________immediately.A.informed

B.wereinformed

C.haveinformed

D.wereinforming參考答案：B14.Idon’tknowhowhemadehismoney_______.Ionlyknownowheisreallyrich.

A.steadily

B.originally

C.apparently

D.permanently

參考答案：B考查副詞的用法。句意：我不知道他起先是如何掙地錢(qián)。我只是知道他現(xiàn)在很有錢(qián)。A.steadily穩(wěn)步地；B.originally原始地；C.apparently顯然；D.permanently永久地。故選B。

15.MartinVanBurenwastheeighthPresidentoftheUnitedStatesandthefirst________nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：B16.Thechildrenwenttotheparktohavefunontheweekend,theirhomework_______.

A.finishing

B.hadfinished

C.finished

D.wasfinished參考答案：C17.—Whatwasthemotorist’sfinaldecisiontodealwiththe

￥400,000leftonhismotorbike?

—Aftersixnightsof______withhisconscience,hedecidedtoreturnallthemoneytotheloser.

A.wrestling

B.arguing

C.coping

D.corresponding參考答案：A二、新的題型18.WaystoHaveaJoyfulChineseNewYearInmanycultures，January1marksthebeginningofanewyear．（71）Itisoneofthetwomostimportantoccasionsforfamilyreunions（theotheristheMid﹣AutumnFestivalaroundSeptember）．Accordingtothelunarcalendar，theYearoftheMonkey﹣﹣ninthofthe12Chinesezodiacsymbols﹣﹣beginsonFebruary8，2016．Usually，theChineseNewYearcelebrationlastsforthreeweeks，startingfromthe23rddayofthepreviousyear's12th（andfinal）monthofthelunarcalendaruntilthe15thdayoftheNewYear．Herearesomecenturies﹣oldtraditionssharedbytheChinesecommunityinordertopromoteblessingsofhealthandwealthintheNewYear．﹣Springcleaning．（72）Itiswidelybelievedthatafreshlycleanedhousewillbringgoodlucktopeople．﹣（73）Peoplewillmakeredpapercuts，Chinesecharactersorredlanternsthatmeanluck，happinessandblessings，andstickthemontodoorsandwindows．﹣Settingofffireworks．Infairytales，peoplemanagedtoscareawayamonsternamedYearbysettingofffireworks．（74）．﹣Luckymoney．Seniorsgivekidsluckymoneyinredenvelopes，ablessingtomaketheirfuturealittlebrighter．﹣Eatingdumplings．Theshapeofadumplinglookslikesomewhatlikeakindofmoneythatwasusedinancienttimes．（75）ItisacustomtoeatdumplingsonChineseNewYear'sEveaswellasonthefirstandfifthdaysofthenewyear．A．Makingdecorations．B．Havingpreparationsinadvance．C．Thenewyearhastwowonderfulfestivals．D．EveryfamilywillcleanhouseoneweekaheadoftheNewYear．E．Inreality，thesoundoffireworkscanincreasethefestivalatmosphere．F．Peoplebelievethemoredumplingsyoueat，themorewealthyouwillgetduringthenewyear．G．ButintheeyesofChinesepeople，thetraditionaltimeofnewbeginningsistheSpringFestival．參考答案：71﹣75GDAEF本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日﹣﹣﹣春節(jié)的習(xí)俗．2016年2月8日，猴（第九個(gè)12生肖符號(hào)）年到來(lái)了．通常中國(guó)新年的慶祝活動(dòng)持續(xù)三個(gè)星期，即從上一年農(nóng)歷十二月二十三號(hào)到新的一年的農(nóng)歷一月十五號(hào)；為了祝福家人在新的一年里能夠健康以及財(cái)源滾滾，傳承了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是這樣慶祝的：春季大掃除，燃放煙花，給孩子們壓歲錢(qián)以及吃水餃等．71G細(xì)節(jié)推理題根據(jù)上文提到在許多文化中，1月1日標(biāo)志著新的一年的開(kāi)始以及下文"Itisoneofthetwomostimportantoccasionsforfamilyreunions（theotheristheMid﹣AutumnFestivalaroundSeptember）．"提到了家人團(tuán)聚的兩個(gè)最重要的場(chǎng)合之一，以及中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)可知，此處指的應(yīng)是在中國(guó)，春節(jié)是新的一年的開(kāi)始；故選G72D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)該部分的題目"Springcleaning春季大掃除"可知，此處講的應(yīng)是：春節(jié)前，家家戶(hù)戶(hù)為迎接新年的到來(lái)而進(jìn)行的大掃除；故選D73A內(nèi)容歸納題根據(jù)下文"Peoplewillmakeredpapercuts，Chinesecharactersorredlanternsthatmeanluck，happinessandblessings，andstickthemontodoorsandwindows"提到剪紅色的剪紙，寫(xiě)漢字，制作紅燈籠并將它們掛到門(mén)上或貼到窗戶(hù)上可知，該部分講的是過(guò)春節(jié)時(shí)，人們對(duì)房屋進(jìn)行的裝飾；故選A74E細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)該部分的題目"Settingofffireworks燃放煙花"可知，此處講的應(yīng)是關(guān)于燃放煙花的意義，并且上一句"Infairytales在童話(huà)故事里"對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是"Inreality在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中"；故選E75F細(xì)節(jié)理解題

根據(jù)該部分的題目"Eatingdumplings吃水餃"以及上一句講到了水餃的外形像古代的錢(qián)幣；下一句初一至初五吃水餃的習(xí)俗可知，此處應(yīng)指吃水餃的寓意；故選F該題為綜合填空題；由于本文講述了我們都非常熟知的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日春節(jié)，再加上本文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容明確，所以比較容易理解；在做本題時(shí)，可以根據(jù)每一部分的中心意思或根據(jù)上下句的內(nèi)容，推測(cè)出空缺部分的意思；另外，還可以通過(guò)仔細(xì)閱讀備選項(xiàng)，排除與本文無(wú)關(guān)的選項(xiàng)或者直接找到與相應(yīng)段落意義相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)．三、閱讀理解19.Toppingtheclassacademicallywascertainlyanadvantage.StudyingwasabreezeforNigel.Therewardwascertainlyincomparabletothelittleeffortthathehadtoputin.Itbeganwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.Thepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheschoolbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosetsandmakingsomethingoutofthem.Nigelspentthenexttwomonthsrebuildinghisrobot.ItwasduringthistimethatNigelfoundoutabouttheprizesforthecompetitionaswellasanothercompetitor,Alicia,fromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.Unawareofhisintentions,shetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingtouchestoherrobot.Hewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogressed.HisrobotlookedevenbetterthanAlicia’sanditwasabletobounceaballwithitsarm,somethingAliciahadfailedtodo.Onthedayofthecompetition,hesawAlicia.Everythingdawnedonhertheminuteshesawhimamongthecompetitors.Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigel’sface.Therobothadperformedactionssouniqueanddifferentthatthespecialists’judgmentswerethesame.Nigelwassopleasedwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstand