2024年高考第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)（新高考Ⅰ卷01含聽(tīng)力）（考試版）A4

2024年高考英語(yǔ)第二次模擬考試高三英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A．Goingonadiet. B．Havingsomeicecream. C．Seeingaplay.2．Whatisthemandoing?A．Showingaway. B．Askingfordirections. C．Makinganinvitation.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inatheater. B．Inashop. C．Inachildren’spark.4．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A．Tobuyaplaneticket. B．Tobookahotelroom. C．Toleaveamessageforsomeone.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ateacher. B．Atask. C．Amovie.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Checkin. B．Checkout. C．Bookaroom.7．Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A．$70. B．$280. C．$400.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’ssunglasses?A．Theymadethemanlookstrange.B．Theymadethemanlookenergetic.C．Theycostmorethanshehadexpected.9．Howlongdidthewomankeeptheputer?AForaboutsixmonths. B．Foraboutfourmonths. C．Forabouttwomonths.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Howdoesthemanreacttohisdaughter’ssmoking?A．Hedoeshisbesttostophersmoking.B．Hedoesn’tcareaboutitatall.C．Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.11．Whydoestheman’sdaughtersmoke?A．Tobeingoodshape.B．Tobeeamodeloranactress.C．Toaskformoreattentionfromherparents.12．Whatisthewoman’sopiniononteenagers’smoking?A．Smokingadvertisementsshouldbebanned.B．Disciplinesrelatedtosmokingshouldbeestablished.C．Teenagersshouldrefusetoseethemoviesaboutsmoking.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatmonthisitnow?A．July. B．August. C．September.14．WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSeptember?A．Startteaching. B．Joinaclub. C．Gotocollege.15．Wheredidthewomanteachchildrenbefore?A．InPrague. B．InLondon. C．InManchester.16．Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherprobablythinkofherbeingateacher?A．Satisfying. B．Unwise. C．Strange.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatcanlistenersinthecenterdoafterthespeech?A．Workasaguide. B．Visitthecenter. C．Choosetheinstructors.18．Whowillteachjazz?A．Diana. B．Jim. C．Steve.19．Whencanstudentshavebaseballclasses?A．OnFridayafternoons. B．OnSaturdayafternoons. C．OnSundayafternoons.20．Whichcourseisforbeginners?A．Badminton. B．Tabletennis. C．Baseball.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATracyAndersonGwynethPaltrowandVictoriaBeckhamarefansoftheTracyAndersonMethod,whichinvolvesdancebasedclassesusingbodyresistanceandverylighthandweights．Heronlineprogrammeincludesanewweeklyworkout,aswellasaccesstoexistingclasses,herdigitalmagazineandmealplanningguides．It’sat￡RoarThesingerEllieGouldingandthefashiondesignerHenryHollandaresaidtobefansofRoar’sdailyliveclasses,whichincludetheOverdrive—ahighenergyweightsbasedworkoutfocusingonupperbodystrengtheningandcardiovascularfitness．Theirfounder,thethreetimesOlympianspeedskaterSarahLindsay,hasalsotrainedthebroadcasterPiersMorganandtheDJNickGrimshaw．There’sa14dayfreetrial,thenmembershipstartsat?12.50permonthwithlivedailyworkoutsandunlimitedaccesstothelibrary．roarfitnessCentrTheThoractorChrisHemsworthandhispersonaltrainerLukeZocchilaunchedtheCentrappin2019．Itfeatures20and40minutesessionsofHIIT,Pilates,yoga,boxingandguidedmeditation,plusrecipeideas,amealplannerandstressandwellbeingsupport．It’sofferingafreesevendaytrial,andstartsfrom￡7.83permonth．centrGetItDoneTheformerprofessionalfootballerandcelebritytrainerBradleySimmondslaunchedhisplatform,GetItDone,in2020．Theappincludesdailylivestreamedandondemandclassesfeaturingyoga,corefitnessandstrength．From￡22permonth．Getitdone．fitness21．WhatdoTracyAndersonandCentrhaveinmon?A．Dancebasedclasses. B．Specialmagazines.C．Mealplanningguides. D．Afreetrialperiod.22．Whichcanprobablyofferoneononeclasses?A．TracyAnderson. B．Roar. C．Centr. D．GetItDone.23．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Professionalathletes. B．Fitnessenthusiasts.C．Famouscelebrities. D．Personaltrainers.BWhenmostkidsgotothebeach,they’retoofocusedonmakingsandcastlesandsplashingaroundtonoticelitter,butseveralyearsago,for7yearoldCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstrawsparkedalifelongpassionforsavingtheplanet.Cash,whoisnowknownasthe“conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature．HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tsitback.Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilyaffairtoamunityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors．In2019,Cash,togetherwithaCanadianconservationist,EllaGalaskiRossen,startedanonprofitcalledtheCleanupKids．Despitelivingindifferentcountries,theymanagedtocreateeducationalvideosontheirYouTubechannel．“WehopetobeareallybignonprofitthateliminatesplasticintheU．S．a(chǎn)ndCanada,”Cashsaid．“Wewanttoinformkidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesonhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean,”Cashsaid.CashwasselectedasoneofAmerica’stop10youthvolunteersof2021bythePrudentialSpiritofmunityAwards．HealsoearnedthetitleofNationalHonoree,wherehereceiveda$5,000granttogotoanonprofitofhischoice,andhebecamethefirstpersontowintheYouthConservationistAwardtwoyearsinarowfromtheTennesseeWildlifeFederation.“Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean．Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheoceanifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,”hesaid．“Thisismyfun,anditbeesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.”24．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“sitback”inparagraph2?A．Fallasleep．B．Loseheart．C．Turnablindeye. D．Lendahand.25．WhatisthepurposeofstartingtheCleanupKids?A．Torecyclewasteplastics. B．Tomakeinstructivevideos.C．Tospreadmarineknowledge. D．Toappealforoceanprotection.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCashDaniels?A．Sympatheticanddevoted．B．Initiativeandtalented.C．Ambitiousandhumorous．D．Determinedandmodest.27．WhatdoesCashDanielsstoryimply?A．Passionfuelsdreams. B．Greatmindsthinkalike.C．Helpingothersisofgreatfun. D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C“Womanreadingbook,underanightsky,dreamyatmosphere,”ItypeintoDeepDreamGenerator’sText2Dreamfeature．Inlessthanaminute,animageisreturnedtomeshowingwhatI’vedescribed.WeletotheworldofAIimagegeneration,whereyoucancreatewhatonthesurfacelooksliketoprankartworkusingjustafewtextprompts(提示)．Butcloserexaminationshowsoddities．Thefaceofthewomaninmyimagehasveryoddfeatures,andappearstobeholdingmultiplebooks．And,whilethere’saninitialthrillatseeinganimageappear,there’snocreativesatisfaction.AIimagegenerationcouldimpacteverythingfromfilmtographicnovelsandmore．Children’sillustratorswerequicktoraiseconcernsaboutthetechnology．TheysayAIgeneratedartistheexactoppositeofwhatartisbelievedtobe．Fundamentally,artisallabouttranslatingsomethingthatyoufeelinternallyintosomethingthatexistsexternally．Whateverformittakes,trueartisaboutthecreativeprocessmuchmorethanit’saboutthefinalpiece．Andsimplypressingabuttontogenerateanimageisnotacreativeprocess.Beyondcreativity,therearedeeperissues．Tocreateimagesfromprompts,AIgeneratorsrelyondatabasesofalreadyexistingartandtext．Thiscouldleadtothecreationofimagesthatareintentionallymeanttoimitatethestyleofotherartists,withouttheiragreement．ThereisanargumentthatAIgeneratorsworknodifferentlytohumanswhenitestobeinginfluencedbyothers’work,However,ahumanartistisalsoaddingemotionandnuance(細(xì)微差別)intothemix．AIdoesn’tdothesame—itcanonlycopy．TheincreasinguseofAIwillalsoleadtoadevaluingoftheworkofartists．There’salreadyanegativeprejudicetowardsthecreativeindustry．Peoplewillbegintothinkthattheir“work”isasvalidasthatcreatedbysomeonewhohasspentacareermakingart．It’snonsense,ofcourse．Youcanuseyourmobilephonetotakeanicepictureofyourdaughters,butyouarenomatchforprofessionals.28．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisimagecreation?A．Exciting. B．Appealing C．Unsatisfying. D．Shocking.29．Whatdochildren’sillustratorsvaluemostaboutart?A．Thecreatingprocess. B．Thefinalwork.C．Personalfeelings. D．Externalforms.30．WhatisParagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A．ThestylesofhumanartworksandAIones.B．Humanartists’influenceonAIgenerators.C．DifferentmeansusedinhumanandAIartcreation.D．Thedrawbacksofdrawingfromexistingartandtext.31．Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthelastparagraph?A．Artisthemirroroflife.B．Romeisnotbuiltinaday.C．Nomancandotwothingsatonce.D．Jackofalltrades,masterofnone.DAccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安裝)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals．Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem．Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem．Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds．Theresultisthatmanymunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil．“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project．“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“l(fā)owimpact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland．Oneoftheeasiestlowimpactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(傳粉昆蟲(chóng))．Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S．a(chǎn)griculturaleconomy．Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse．Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinatorfriendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms．Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction．“Thesepollinatorfriendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat’sgoingoninthelandscape,”saysMacknick.32．Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A．Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B．Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C．Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D．Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.33．WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?A．Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B．Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C．Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D．Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.34．Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A．Toconservepollinators. B．Torestrictsolardevelopment.C．Todiversifytheeconomy. D．Toensurethesupplyofenergy.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStay B．SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC．InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgriculture D．SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Expertsoftentellstudentstocentertheireffortsonanarrowfieldtogetajobafterschool．36Oneofthewinnersofthisyear’sNobelPrizeinChemistrywasDanishscientistMortenMeldal,whois68yearsoldandworksattheUniversityofCopenhagen．Whendescribinghiscareer,Meldalsaidhestartedoutasanengineerbutchangedtochemistrybecausehe“wantedtounderstandtheworld.”37Theymightbelievetheyhavetocentertheirworkandschoollivesinonefieldtobesuccessful．ButastudyfromprofessorsatMichiganStateUniversityshowsthatisnotalwaysthecase．TheresearcherslookedintopastNobelPrizewinnersandtheirstudents．38someofwhattheylearnedfromtheirteachersishowtolivealifewithmanyinterests．Theyare,inaway,learninghowtobecreative．Nobelwinnersareninetimesmorelikelytohaveexperienceinworkingwithwood,metalorintheartsthanmostscientists．TheresearchersalsofoundthattheNobelwinnershaveanopenmindabouttheirlifeexperiences．Unlikemanypeoplewhospendlonghoursatworkandgiveuptheiroutsideinterests,39Theresearcherssaythat,evenamongpeoplewhodonotwinbigprizes,thosewithmanyinterestsareoftensuccessful．Theypointedtoa2022reportaboutstudentswhostudytwomajorfieldsincollege．40Doublemajorsareoftenmorecreativeandmoreinterestedinstartingtheirownbusinessesthanthosewhocenteredononlyonestudyarea.A．Thatstudyplaniscalleda“doublemajor”.B．Whatwebelieveisofgreatbenefitstothem.C．Meldal’sexperiencemayeasasurprisetostudents.D．Theydiscoveredthatiftheyhelpedeachotherafterwards,E．Nobelwinnersbelievetheirhobbiesareimportanttocreativity.F．TheyfoundthatwhenthestudentsofwinnerswentontowinNobelPrizes,G．ButrecentresearchintoNobelPrizewinnerssuggeststhatwiderinterestsareimportant.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthesummerof2018,Idecidedtodoasoloexpedition(獨(dú)自探險(xiǎn))acrossAntarctica．Togetsome41,Ididatwoweektrainingcourse．Ilearnedallthe42:howtocampinthesnow,howtopullasledandwhatclothingtowear．InOctober,IflewtoAntarcticafromPuntaArenas．I’dallowed70days,whichwouldmakeitthelongest43onewayexpeditionacrossAntarcticaIonlytook44．Ididn’teventakeahairbrush．Thefirstfewdayswere45．Thewindswereabout60mph,andmysledweighed120kg．Evenifthevisibilityisgood,youcan’t46much—it’sawhitehorizon．Iwasonthemovefor13to15hoursaday.Then,Ifoundtheconditionstobemuchworse．Therewasmoresastrugi(雪脊)anditfeltcolder．Thelast40hourswerereallyhard．I47about14timeseverytwohours．Asaresult,Ifellbehind48．Intheend,I49922milesandfellmorethan100milesshortofmygoal．Towardstheendofmytrip,ahelicopterflewtopickmeup．The50IfeltwhenIsawthedotinthedistancewasunbelievable.Ittookmeawhiletobe51ofwhatI’dachieved,becauseIhadfailedtoreachmy52goal,butI’velearnedit’s53tomovethegoalposts．Idon’tagreewiththeideaofconquering(征服)somewhere．Youtreatplaceswith54andhopethey’llallowyou55passage.41．A．donation B．experience C．a(chǎn)ttention D．rescue42．A．basics B．risks C．benefits D．a(chǎn)ids43．A．cooperative B．romantic C．unsupported D．a(chǎn)bnormal44．A．panions B．necessities C．cashes D．credits45．A．pleasant B．calm C．tough D．lucky46．A．talk B．hear C．feel D．see47．A．fellover B．droppedout C．lookedaway D．putup48．A．fundraising B．supply C．schedule D．homework49．A．measured B．designed C．searched D．covered50．A．burden B．relief C．pain D．a(chǎn)nxiety51．A．proud B．skeptical C．shy D．a(chǎn)shamed52．A．insignificant B．unbearable C．disturbing D．initial53．A．regrettable B．unnecessary C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．inappropriate54．A．respect B．courage C．carelessness D．coldness55．A．narrow B．safe C．limited D．challenging第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ElonMusk’sNeuralinkAnnouncesFirstHumanImplantElonMusksayshispanyNeuralinkhasplacedan56(experiment)braindeviceinapersoninthefirsthumantestofthetechnology.Thedeviceincludesanextremelysmallputerand57(extreme)thinwiresconnectingtoapartofthebrain58controlsintentofmovement. Neuralinksaystheimplant59(design)totreatbraindisordersandhelpseriousbackinjuryvictimsregainbodymovement．panyofficialsalsosayitmightbeusedonedaytohelpblindpeopleseeagain.Thepanyhassaidanearlygoalofthebrainputerinterfacewillbetogivepeopletheability60(control)basicputertasksusingthoughtsalone．Musksaysthatinthefuture,thedevicemightalso61(use)toimprovehumanintelligencein62efforttokeepupwithsuperputersandartificialintelligence(AI)technology. Muskannouncedthenewsonthesocialmediaserviceheowns,X．In63messageonX,MuskwrotethatthefirstNeuralinkproductiscalled"Telepathy."Hesaidthegoaloftheproductistopermituserstocontrolsmartphonesorputers"justbythinking."Neuralinkisnotaloneindevelopingsystems64(intend)tolinkthehumannervoussystemtoputers．Thewebsitereportstherearecurrentlymorethan40brainputerinterface65(trial)goingoninplacesaroundtheworld.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校英文報(bào)為提高學(xué)生對(duì)自然災(zāi)害的了解，新開(kāi)設(shè)了NaturalDisasters專欄。請(qǐng)你以“Forestfires”為標(biāo)題，為該專欄寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1．形成的原因；2．造成的危害(至少兩點(diǎn))；3．呼吁預(yù)防。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Forestfires________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenMarcowasaboy,hetriedeverythingtogethisfather’sloveandattention．Heworkedhardtoearnexceptionalmarksandalwaystriedtobehavewell．Buthewassosensitiveandshythathealwayshidbehindhishair,whichheworelongaroundhisface．Tomakeitworse,Marcowasnaturallyshorte