湖南省多校2023-2024學年高一下學期3月大聯(lián)考英語試題

湖南多校2024年上學期高一3月大聯(lián)考英語本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑，如有改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.TofindCharlotte'sWeb. B.Towatchafilm. C.ToreadCharlotte'sWeb.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theplanforavacation. B.TheNewYorkcity. C.Theman'sfamily.3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Colleagues. C.Couples.4.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Alibrarian. B.Aphotographer. C.Amagazineeditor.5.Whatwillthemando?A.Gototheschool'smainbuilding.B.Readarimpressivebook.C.Followthewoman.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanybedsarethereinaroom?A.Two. B.Four. C.Five.7.Whatthingscanguestsdo?A.HavebreakfastintheThairestaurants.B.Playbadminton.C.Havewatersports.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.ThegirlFatesthemarathontraining.B.Thegirl'smothercookedbeefwithtomatoyesterday.C.Thegirlhasaparttimejob.9.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Happy. B.Proud. C.Annoyed.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Makeareservationforher.B.Haveadinnerwithher.C.Bearthecigarettes.11.Whatdaywasityesterday?A.Wednesday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday.12.Whatkindoftabledoesthewomanchoose?A.Atablenearthewindow.B.Atableinthesmokingarea.C.Anoutdoortable.13.Whathaschangedthewoman'sidea?A.It'salreadybeenreserved.B.It'sinthesmokingarea. C.Itcostsmore.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What'swrongwithBrenda?A.She'sgotastomachache. B.Shecoughedallnight. C.Shecouldn'tkeepfooddown.15.Whatwouldthewomanliketodoifitcarrieson?A.Gotoworkbytrain. B.Takesomemedicine. C.Gotothehospital.16.WhatdidAlando?A.Wenttothedoctor's. B.Atesomeseafood. C.Tooksomecandies.17.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangive?A.Keepawayfromseafood.B.Havedinnerinarestaurant.C.Haveasleep.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.What'sthemeaningofFMCG?A.Offlinesalesoffastmovingconsumergoods.B.Offlinesalesofslowmovingconsumergoods.C.Onlinesalesoffastmovingconsumergoods.19.Whydotheyoungpeoplebuydailyitemsoverphones?A.It'smoreconvenient. B.Thingsarecheaper. C.Theyhavemorechoices.20.Whichonecanofferafortzoneforyoungpeople?A.Cinematicketsandpetfood.B.Internationaltravelandpollution.C.Trafficjamsandlongworkinghours.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheSpringFestivaltravelrush,witnessedbytensofthousandspeoplegoinghome,getsmoreandmorefrighteningeveryyear.Firecrackersaremoreextravagant.TheSpringFestivalevedinnergetsevenmoredelicious.However,mostChinesepeoplefeelthattheatmosphereofSpringFestival,orNianwei,isfading.Now,let'slearnsomecustomsoftheSpringFestival.CleaningInChinese,thepronunciationof"塵"(dust)and"陳"(stalethings)arethesame,socleaningthedustbeforetheSpringFestivalevemeanskickingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.Thetraditionshowspeople'shopetobidfarewelltotheoldandgreetthenew.SpringFestivalcoupletsThetraditionofpastingSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoorsoriginatedduringtheSongDynastyandbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty.Thecoupletsareposedofneat,antithetic,pactandingeniouswordstodescribesocietyandexpressgoodwishes.ItisauniqueChineseliteraryform.StayingupthewholenightThetraditionofstayingupthewholenightonNewYear'sevehadtwomeaningsinancienttimes.Theoldstayeduptobidfarewelltotheoldyear,whichremindsthemtocherisheverymomentoftime.Whilefortheyoung,stayingupwasanacttoshowtheywishtheirparentsalonglife.Inmoderntimes,peoplestayupthewholenighttowardoffdiseaseanddisastersandtowishforgoodluckintheNewYear.FirecrackersFirecrackersdatebackover2,000years.Thecrackingsoundstheymakeareperfectforcreatingajoyousatmosphere,andthusexplodingfirecrackershasbeeanimportantpartofcelebrations.Theyarealsothoughttobringhappinessandgoodluck.21.What'sthemeaningofcleaningbeforetheSpringFestivaleve?A.Itmeansdrivingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.B.Itisthoughttobringhappinessandgoodluck.C.Itexpressesgoodwishestoothers.D.Itremindsthemtocherisheverymomentoftime.22.Inmoderntimes,topreventdiseaseanddisasters,whatdopeopleusuallydo?A.Cleaning. B.PastingSpringFestivalcouplets.C.Stayingupthewholenight. D.Settingofffirecrackers.23.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagefrom?A.Medicine. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Culture.BAftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopper（銅）andgoldmineinthedesert,allof33Chileanminers（礦工）wererescuedWednesday.Withingenuityandcuttingedgetechnology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessinarecordsettingfeatofsurvival.Howdidtheysurvivetheordeal?Haveacloselook.Beforetheminerswerereached,theysurvivedfor17daysonfoodalreadystoredintheemergencyshelter.Theyrationedthemselvesto2spoonfulsoftuna,halfacookieandahalffullglassofmilkevery48hours.Thena6inchdiameterboreholeallowedfoodandwatersuppliestobesentdowntothemine.Doctorsthenputthemenonasoliddietofmeatandrice,withastrict2,200calorielimittokeepthemslimenoughtofitintheevacuationshaft,whichisjust66cmindiameter.YonnyBarriosRojas,50,usedknowledgegainedonanursingcourseheattendedtoadministermedicinetothegroupandperformdailyhealthchecks."IwaswithGodandIwaswiththedevil.TheyfoughtandGodwon,"MarioSepulveda,thesecondtoberescued,toldCNN.HesaidhegrabbedGod'shandandneverdoubtedthathewouldberescued.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheminersfromthepassage?A.TheminersweretrappedinthemineinthedesertonWednesday.B.Theminerssurvivedfor69daysonthefoodstoredintheemergencyshelter.C.Theminerswererescuedaftermorethantwomonthstrapped.D.DoctorYonnyBarriosRojasadministeredmedicinetothegroupandmadedailyhealthchecks.25.Whydiddoctorlimitthecalorieintakeoftheminers?A.Becausethefoodwaslimited.B.Becausethefoodhadbeeneatenupalready.C.Becausetheminerscouldn'teattoomuchduetotheirbadcondition.D.Becausetheminersmustbeslimenoughtogetintotheevacuationshaft.26.Whatwerethekeystotheminers'rescue?A.Intelligenceandadvancedtechnology. B.LuckandPersistence.C.Courageandwisdom. D.Experiencesandbravery.27.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Minerstrappedinamine B.MinerssurvivalmiracleC.Acollapsedcopperandgoldmine D.ArescuemissionCProducinggenuinetearsondemandisoneofthehardestpartsofmyjobasanactress.Actingteacherswilltellyouthatinordertocryonscreenyouneedtosummonupsomethingpersonal—afear,aninnersecret,asadexperience—thattapsintoyourdeepestemotions.Thismaysoundstrange,buttheinnersecretIusewhenIneedtocryduringamoviesceneistheimageofanelephant.It'sanimagethathauntsme,animagethatwillremaininmyheartandmindforaslongasIlive.TwoyearsagoIvisitedSamburuNationalReserve,awildlifeparkinKenya.There,onaguidedwalkthroughthebush,Isawmyfirstdeadelephant.Poachershadhunteddownthismagnificentanimalbeforepiercinghertoughhide（獸皮）withpoisonedspears.Asifshealreadyknewherfate,theelephanthadwalkedthroughthebush,thetoxins（毒素）coursingthroughherveins,untilshefoundaquietplacetoliedown.WhenIsawher,herbodywaslyinginthedustyredsoil.Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilated（殘缺的）bodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.IremembercryingforherasIthoughtaboutthecrueltyandsenselessnessthathadledtoherdeath.That'swhyI'msupportinganewUnitedNationscampaignagainsttheillegaltradeinwildlife,whichispushingmanyspecies—notjustelephants—totheedgeofextinctionineverycorneroftheworld.Underthebanner"WildforLife",thiscampaignservestoraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstthesecrimes.Thetimefortearsisover.Thetimeforactionisuponus.28.Whydoestheauthormentionproducinggenuinetearsondemandinthefirstparagraph?A.Toemphasizeitishardtoproducegenuinetearsondemand.B.Toindicatetheimportanceofgenuinetearstoasuccessfulfilm.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toproveapoint.29.Whathappenedtotheelephantaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Theelephantmotherliedunderatreeanddiednaturally.B.Theelephantwasshotwithpoisonedspearsbypoachersanddied.C.Theelephantalreadyknewsomepoacherswouldkillher.D.Theelephantescapedtoasafeplacesuccessfully.30.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingthedeadbodyoftheelephant?A.Indifferent. B.Anxious. C.Sorrowful. D.Cautious.31.What'stheaimofthecampaign"WildforLife"?A.Toraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencouragepeopletotakeaction.B.Tohelpprotectextinctwildlifespecies.C.Tocriticizetheillegalhuntingandtrade.D.Tostoptheillegaltradesuchasivoryhappeningentirely.DCoffeeisprobablytheworld'sleastexpensivesuccesspowertool.Coffeebuildsbetterteamsandincreasesyourleadershipability.Coffeealsoincreasesyourimmunity.Unfortunately,wemaynotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,there'sagoodchancethatin20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaywillbeextinct（滅絕的）.Andwe'llbedrinkingacoffeesubstitutethatmoreorlessresemblesthedrinkweenjoytoday.Theproblem,ofcourse,isthepaceofclimatechange.Successfulcoffeecultivationhasthreepreconditions:awarm,highlystable（穩(wěn)定的）tropical（熱帶的）climatewithaltitudesthatkeepairtemperaturebetween18and20degreesCelsius,richsoilfullofnaturalnutrients,andanecologicalenvironmentthat'spestanddiseaseresistant.Coffeeisacropthatisonlygrowninathinbandcalledthe"coffeebelt"closetotheequator（赤道）.Itsimplywon'tgrowanywhereelse.Unfortunately,the"coffeebelt"isextremelyvulnerabletoclimatechange.Iftheairistoocoldortoohot,itpreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant.Climatechangealsocreatesenvironmentalstress,whichspreadsparasites,pestsandplantdiseases.Alloftheseincreasethefragilityofthecoffeecropandcreatethepossibilityofspeciesdestroyingrot.Unfortunately,almostallofthesespeciesexistonlyinEthiopia,acountrythatclimatechangeisalreadyhammering.AstheenvironmentalnonprofitUSAIDpointsout:"Ethiopiaisoneoftheworld'smostdroughtpronecountries.Thecountryisfacedwithnumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbateitsweaknessfacingclimatechangeincludingincreasesintemperature,unstablerainfallandunpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtandotherextremeevents."Inotherwords,evenasclimatechangethreatenscoffeeasitexiststoday,climatechangeisalsoeatingawayattherootsourcewhichwemightturntoforreplacementspecies.Whattodo?Well,takethetimetosavoreachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.Beyondthat,stopelectingthepoliticianswhodenyclimatechange.32.Whatistheauthor'sfeelingaboutthefutureofcoffee?A.Helpless. B.Bored. C.Happy. D.Concerned.33.Whichconditionprobablypreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant?A.Atropicalclimate. B.Therichsoil.C.Theincreasingtemperature. D.Thestablerainfall.34.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto"________".A.remove B.worsen C.decrease D.accept35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChangingClimateforCoffee B.EnjoyCoffeeWhileYouCanC.BenefitsfromCoffeeDrinking D.ConditionsforCoffeePlanting第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asweaccumulatewisdominthislife,webeepetentinhandlingallthedifficultiesthatpresentthemselves.Wisdomactuallyallowsustoconquerthedemandsoftoday'sdifficultworld.Butyouhavetoremember:thisisajourneyandnotadestination.36TryExperiencingNewOpportunities37Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourfortzonewhichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbeebetter.Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearningorgoingtoplacesthatwereonyourbucketlist.OpenYourselfToDiversePerspectivesSometimeswehavebiasesandtheyhelpusoutbutweneedtosetthemasidemostofthetime.Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,andthiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity,andobservetheworldfromdifferentangles,itwillalwayshelpyouout.38Trainyourmindtobeajudgmentfreespaceforideas.MeetNewPeopleLimitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplethatsharethesameideologyasyoucanbefortingbutitdoesn'tgetyouanywhereinlifeandthatisthetruth.39Sharewhatdefinesyouandlearnfromothers,andthiswillmakeyouwiser.Cultivatenewfriendships,andthiswillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.NeverBackAwayFromLearningYoumustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday,youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.40Intheend,youwillbeabletotackleaproblemfromdifferentperspectivesandangles,makingeverythingeasier.A.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.B.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcriticalthinkingskills.C.Youcanalwaysrelyonyourwisdomtomakethebestchoices.D.Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.E.Letmetellyouthis:yourbestteacherwillalwaysbeyourlastmistake.F.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinion.G.Experiencingnewopportunitiesishowyougainwisdom.第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asthesayinggoes,"Afatherisatreasure,abrotherisafort,butafriendisboth."Iamso41tohavefoundmygoodfriend,andIstillrememberhowIbuiltupmyfriendshipwithJerry.Webecamefriendssoonafterweenteredtheseniorhighschool.Weplayedtogetherand42ourmealssometimes.WekeptourordinaryfriendshipforquitealongtimeuntilthatdaywhenIbrokemylegwhileplayingbasketball.Hecalledtheteacher43andevengaveuphislessonsandacpaniedmetohospital.Hedidn'tstophelpingmeuntilIfully44.IknewIgota(n)45friendthen.Agoodandtruefriendisa46thatyoucanfindpleasureinandafortthatyoucanturntowhenintrouble.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Jerrywasnotagoodchoicetomakefriendswith,becausehehad47skinandlookedugly.Ididn'tplaywithhim,didn'ttalktohimandevenwalkedawaywhenhe48me.However,oneafternoon,whenIwas49byseveraltoughguystogivethemmoney,itwasJerrywhostoodout,shoutedloudlyand50themaway.Iwasverygratefulandbegantonoticehim51.Wemadefriendsatlast.Inadditiontothat52move,Ifoundoutmore53inhimunderthedarkskinanduglyface.ThankstoJerry'sbeingmyfriend,Ilearnedalesson:onecanneverjudgeapersonfromhisappearance.Ifwesimply54thesepeople,we'lllosealotofgoodfriends.Furthermore,notonlypeople55everythingfollowsthisgoldenrule.41.A.upset B.fortunate C.embarrassed D.sad42.A.skipped B.saved C.shared D.missed43.A.innotime B.atnotime C.innoway D.innosense44.A.removed B.discovered C.forgot D.recovered45.A.rude B.true C.ugly D.strange46.A.treasure B.joke C.conflict D.pity47.A.bright B.dark C.white D.light48.A.approached B.hated C.teased D.escaped49.A.laughed B.moved C.threatened D.inspired50.A.took B.rode C.put D.drove51.A.closely B.distantly C.unwillingly D.narrowly52.A.numb B.mean C.timid D.brave53.A.weaknesses B.advantages C.responsibility D.gift54.A.value B.assist C.ignore D.acpany55.A.when B.but C.or D.while第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneimportantfeatureofclassicliteratureisthatitoften56(reflect)anauthor'sownexperiencesandcanthereforehelpusunderstandtheimportantissuesofhisorhertime.Thisisonereason57thebestworksofliteraturestillappealtoreaderslongafterthey58(write).CaoXueqin'sADreamofRedMansions,oneofthemost59(significance)novelsinChineseliterature,isagoodexampleofthis.Itsstorylinefollowsthefallofalargewealthyfamilymuchliketheauthor'sown.Nodoubt60(draw)onhisownexperiences,CaoXueqingivesadetaileddescriptionof61lifewaslikeatthattime.Thenovelcontainsagreatnumberof62(detail)suchaswhattheupperclassworeandate.Italsodescribesthesocialrelationin18thcenturyChina.Asaresult,readersarecapable63betterunderstandingthegapbetweentherichandpoor,menandwomen,the64(learn)andtheuneducatedinthehistoricalcontext.CulturalandhistoricalelementslikethesemakeADreamofRedMansionsatimelessclassic.65(general)speaking,wecanlearnmuchaboutaspecificperiodinhistoryfromclassicliterature.第三節(jié)課文默寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。Asmidnight66,LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsonoutsideto67firecrackers.Thewholevillageis68withcolourfulfireworks.Alloverthecountry,peoplearecelebratingtheirgood69,celebratingtheirfamily's70,andcelebratingtheirnation'sstrength.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的英國筆友David最近正在學習中國傳統(tǒng)文化的課程，他對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣。他寫信給你，希望你能給他介紹一個你喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。介紹內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)日名稱；2.節(jié)日習俗；3.邀請體驗。注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThePizzaEncounterAsMr.Andersonenteredthecozypizzeria,hecouldn'thelpbutfeelasenseofexcitementforthedeliciouspizzahewasabouttoenjoy.Dressedinhisbestsuit,hescannedthemenueagerly,hismouthalreadywateringatthethoughtofthemeltedcheese.Butashemadehiswaytothecountertoplacehisorder,hissenseofexcitementquicklyturnedtoannoyancewhenhewasrudelybumpedinto（偶然遇到）byahomelessmannamedJack.Mr.Andersonglaredattheman,hiseyebrowsraisedinalookofdisgust."Watchwhereyou'regoing!Doyouknowhowexpensivemysuitis?"hesnapped,carefullystraighteninghissuit."Oh,Iamreallysorry,"apologizedJack.Mr.Andersonsniffed（哼了哼）inresponse,alookofsuperiorityonhisface."Somepeople,"heplainedunderhisbreath,asiftosaythatthehomelessmanwasbeneathhim.Afterorderingthreeslicesofcheeses,Mr.Andersonsatdownatatable,feelingannoyed.Tohissurprise,thehomelessmanfollowedandsatdownacrossfromhim.Mr.Anderson'sfrown（皺眉）deepened.Whenthepizzaarrived,Mr.Andersonwasabouttotakeabite,butthehomelessmanreachedoutandgrabbedaslice.Mr.Anderson'seyeswidenedindisbelief（難以置信）.Hehadneverseensuchrudeness."Greatcheese,right?"saidJack.Mr.Andersonshookhishead.Hereluctantlytookabiteofhisslice,whileglaringatthehomelessman.However,themankeptreachingformoreslices,andMr.Andersongrewincreasinglyangry.Itwentonlikethisuntilthelastslice,whichJacksimplytookwithoutaskingandhandedhimhalfofit.Mr.Andersonexplodedwithanger,yellingatthehomelessmanloudly.Mr.Andersonslammed（砸）hisfistonthetableandcontinuedtoyellatJack,demandinganexplanationforhisbehavior.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Justthen,thewaiterapproachedMr.Andersonwithanotherplateofpizza."Butwhydidyougivethelastslicetome?"askedMr.Anderson,genuinelycurious.湖南多校2024年上學期高一3月大聯(lián)考·英語參考答案、提示及評分細則第一部分聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1~5AACBC 6~10ACCAA 11~15BCBBC 16~20BACAA第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21~23ACD 24~27CDAB 28~31CBCA 32~35DCBB第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36~40AGFDB第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41~45BCADB 46~50ABACD 51~55ADBCB閱讀理解A本文介紹了中國慶祝春節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)。21.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“InChinese,thepronunciationof“塵”（dust)and“陳”（stalethings)arethesame,socleaningthedustbeforetheSpringFestivalevemeanskickingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.”可知，掃塵：按民間的說法，因“塵”與“陳”諧音，新春掃塵有“除塵布新”的涵義，其用意是要把一切窮運、晦氣統(tǒng)統(tǒng)掃出門，故選A項。22.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Inmoderntimes,peoplestayupthewholenighttowardoffdiseaseanddisastersandtowishforgoodluckintheNewYear.”可知，現(xiàn)在人們通宵守歲，則是希望把一切邪瘟病疫驅(qū)走，來年吉祥如意，故選C項。23.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文是講述一些過年習俗，如掃塵，貼春聯(lián)，守歲，放爆竹等，和文化有關(guān)，故選D項。B本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了智利礦工被困地下2個多月，最終獲救的故事。24.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Aftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopperandgoldmineinthedesert,allof33ChileanminerswererescuedWednesday.”可知，在經(jīng)歷了2個多月的地下生活后，33名智利礦工當?shù)貢r間13日成功獲救，重見天日，故選C。25.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Doctorsthenputthemenonasoliddietofmeatandrice,withastrict2,200calorielimittokeepthemslimenoughtofitintheevacuationshaft,whichisjust66cmindiameter.”可知，醫(yī)生給他們制定了嚴格的食譜，只能吃肉和米飯，每天不能攝入超過2200卡路里，這樣才能保證他們擠入直徑只有66厘米的救生艙，故選D。26.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Withingenuityandcuttingedgetechnology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessinarecordsettingfeatofsurvival.”可知，憑借著非凡的生存智慧和現(xiàn)代科技，他們在近700米的地下深處存活了69天之久，戰(zhàn)勝了饑餓、恐慌和疾病的威脅，成為人類生存的又一奇跡，故選A。27.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段可知，文章主要講述33名智利礦工憑借著非凡的生存智慧和現(xiàn)代科技，在近700米的地下深處存活了69天之久，戰(zhàn)勝了饑餓、恐慌和疾病的威脅，成為人類生存的創(chuàng)造紀錄的奇跡。故選B。C本文是一篇演講稿。作者通過講述大象被偷獵者殘忍捕殺的事跡，呼吁大家保護野生動物，采取行動制止野生動植物的非法貿(mào)易。28.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，第一段提及在電影拍攝時Producinggenuinetearsondemand（按需產(chǎn)生真誠的眼淚），引出作者因看到受到傷害的大象淚流滿面，進而引出呼吁保護野生動物的主題，故選C。29.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Poachershadhunteddownthismagnificentanimalbeforepiercinghertoughhidewithpoisonedspears.”和“Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilatedbodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.”可知，偷獵者瘋狂追捕這頭巨大的動物，然后用毒箭刺穿它堅硬的皮膚，然后死掉。故選B。30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilatedbodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.IremembercryingforherasIthoughtaboutthecrueltyandsenselessnessthathadledtoherdeath.”可知，倒在樹蔭下殘缺不全的大象的尸體，觸動了作者的內(nèi)心深處。一想到殘忍和無知導致了它的死亡，就不禁淚流滿面，故選C，悲傷的。31.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中“Underthebanner‘WildforLife’，thiscampaignservestoraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstthesecrimes.”可知，為生命吶喊運動，旨在提高人們對非法野生動植物貿(mào)易的認識，鼓勵每個人都采取行動制止相關(guān)犯罪，故選A。D本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了由于氣候變化，咖啡種植面臨挑戰(zhàn)，在未來20～30年很多咖啡種類可能會滅絕。32.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Unfortunately,wemaynotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,there'sagoodchancethatin20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaywillbeextinct.（不幸的是，我們可能不再享受咖啡帶來的好處或樂趣。據(jù)生態(tài)學家，20～30年后，我們今天喝的咖啡可能會消失。）”可推知，作者對咖啡的將來很擔憂。A.Helpless無助的；B.Bored無聊的；C.Happy高興的；D.Concerned擔憂的。D項符合語境。故選D。33.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iftheairistoocoldortoohot,itpreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant.”可知，太冷或太熱都不利于咖啡種植。C項“持續(xù)上升的氣溫”符合以上說法。故選C。34.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Ethiopiaisoneoftheworld'smostdroughtpronecountries.Thecountryisfacedwithnumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbateitsweaknessfacingclimatechangeincludingincreasesintemperature,unstablerainfallandunpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtandotherextremeevents.（埃塞俄比亞是世界上最干旱的國家之一。這個國家面臨許多發(fā)展挑戰(zhàn)。氣溫增加，不穩(wěn)定的雨量，不可預測的雨季，干旱以及極端事件。這些都exacerbate它面對氣候變化干旱的弱點。）”結(jié)合上下文，尤其關(guān)鍵詞“numerousdevelopmentchallenges”和“weakness”可推知畫線詞意為“惡化”，即這些大量的挑戰(zhàn)讓干旱更加惡化。A.remove移開；B.worsen惡化；C.decrease降低；D.accept接受。B項符合語境。故選B。35.B主旨大意題。全文主要介紹了由于氣候變化，咖啡種植面臨挑戰(zhàn)。再根據(jù)最后一段的“Well，takethetimetosavoreachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.”可知，作者呼吁珍惜現(xiàn)在喝咖啡的時光。由此可知B.EnjoyCoffeeWhileYouCan（享受你能喝咖啡的機會）最適合作本文標題。故選B。七選五本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了變得更聰明的一些方法。36.A考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)第一段介紹了智慧在生活中的重要性，以及后文回答的如何變聰明的一些方法，可知A選項符合語境。37.G考查原詞復現(xiàn)。根據(jù)該段中的小標題與選項G中“Experiencingnewopportunities”內(nèi)容重合。38.F根據(jù)本段小標題“OpenYourselfToDiversePerspectives”可知，本段在講要向不同的觀點敞開心扉，與F選項中的“Neverbaseyourperspectiveon...”相呼應(yīng)。故選F選項。39.D選項“Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeople...”與該段小標題“MeetNewPeople”內(nèi)容重合。故選D。40.B選項中“Alloftheseactivities”指的是上文中的“Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.”所以B項符合語境。完型填空本文是一篇夾敘夾議的故事文章。講述了作者的好友Jerry是一個外表丑但內(nèi)心十分善良又勇敢的人，放棄上課來照顧受傷的好友，以及與壞人斗爭幫助好友解決困境的事例來說明不要以貌取人。41.B考查形容詞。我是如此幸運得此摯友。upset沮喪的，embarrassed尷尬的，sad難過的。42.C考查動詞。作者和好友Jerry一起玩耍并一起吃飯。skip跳過；略過。skipmeals譯為“不吃飯”。save節(jié)??；拯救。miss錯過；想念。43.A考查短語辨析。當我打籃球受傷時，他立馬通知老師，放棄了課程陪我去醫(yī)院。innotime立刻，馬上；atnotime決不；innoway決不；innosense決不。44.D考查動詞。他一直幫助我直到我完全康復。remove消除，discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，forget忘記。45.B考查形容詞。我交到了一個真正的朋友。rude粗魯?shù)?；無禮的。ugly丑陋的。strange陌生的；奇怪的。46.A考查名詞。一個真正的好朋友是財富。與fort并列，上文有鋪墊，joke玩笑，conflict沖突，pity遺憾。47.B考查形容詞。下文描述了作者好朋友的外貌特征，皮膚黝黑長相丑陋。bright明亮的。whiteskin白皮膚。light輕的；淺的。48.A考查動詞。以前我不跟他玩，不和他說話，甚至他靠近我的時候，我就繞道走開。hate討厭。tease揶揄，取笑；戲弄。escape逃跑；逃避。49.C考查動詞。一天下午我被幾個粗漢威脅索要錢的時候Jerry勇敢地挺身而出，對他們大聲呵斥，把他們給嚇跑了。laugh嘲笑。move移動；感動。inspire鼓勵。50.D考查動詞短語搭配，釋義見上一題。takeaway拿走，rideaway開走，putaway收拾，driveaway驅(qū)趕。51.A考查副詞。對于朋友勇敢地幫我解除困境，我十分感激并開始密切關(guān)注他了。closely密切地，distantly疏遠地，unwillingly不樂意地，narrowly勉強地。52.D考查形容詞。從前文可得知是朋友勇敢的舉動。numb麻木的。mean小氣的；卑鄙的。timid膽小的。53.B考查名詞。在黝黑和相貌平平之下我發(fā)現(xiàn)了他更多的優(yōu)點。weakness缺點。advantages優(yōu)點。responsibility責任。gift禮物；天賦。54.C考查動詞。如果我們忽視了這一類人，我們將會失去很多的摯友。value重視，assist幫助，ignore忽視，acpany陪伴。55.B考查語義銜接。Notonly…but(also)。語法填空56.reflects考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。57.why考查關(guān)系副詞why引導定語從句。58.werewritten考查謂語動詞的語態(tài)—被動語態(tài)。59.significant考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)變significance—significant。60.drawing考查非謂語動詞形式，動詞與主句主語之間是主動關(guān)系。61.what考查賓語從句whatlifewaslike。62.details考查名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)。63.of考查介詞搭配becapableof。64.learned考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)變，the+形容詞表示一類人。65.Generally考查副詞。課文默寫66.approaches67.setoff68.litup69.fortune70.