高中英語短文類01通知、倡議書、演講稿、新聞報道(思維導(dǎo)圖+練習(xí)含答案)

短文類01（通知、倡議書、演講稿、新聞報道）（解析版） 短文類寫作包括通知、倡議書、演講稿、新聞報道、日記、約稿、宣傳稿等類別。 以下對通知、倡議書、發(fā)言稿、新聞報道類別提供對應(yīng)的模板和基本寫作技巧。一、通知 1.思維導(dǎo)圖段落要點(diǎn)首段引起注意，表明目的正文主要內(nèi)容（時間、地點(diǎn)以及內(nèi)容等）結(jié)尾邀請參加+注意事項 2.基本模板NOTICEToenrichourschoollifeandarousestudents’enthusiasmfor______(活動主旨),______(活動)isgoingtobeheldat______(活動地點(diǎn))on______(活動時間). Contestantsarerequiredto______(活動要求).Allentriesmustbesubmittedto______(報名地點(diǎn))by______(截止時間).Allthe______(參賽內(nèi)容)willbegradedcarefullybyourforeignteachers.Winnersofthecontestwillbeawardedwith______(頒發(fā)獎品). Thosewhoshowtheirkeeninterestsintheactivitywillbehighlyappreciated.Keenlyanticipateyourparticipation.

StudentUnion 3.寫作實(shí)操技巧 你校學(xué)生會將舉辦一次以中醫(yī)藥（traditionalChinesemedicine)為主題的英語演講比賽，請你用英語寫一個書面通知。內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽目的；2.比賽時間及地點(diǎn)：11月4日下午3點(diǎn)，報告廳；3.報名時間及地點(diǎn)：10月26-30日，學(xué)生會辦公室。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板套用】NOTICEToenrichourschoollifeandarousestudents’enthusiasmforChinesemedicine(活動主旨),anEnglishspeechcontest(活動)isgoingtobeheldatinthelecturehall(活動地點(diǎn))at3：00p.m.onNovember4,2020(活動時間). Contestantsarerequiredtogetpreparedinadvance(活動要求).AllentriesmustbesubmittedtotheofficeofStudentUnion(報名地點(diǎn))fromOctober26throughOctober30(截止時間).Alltheresultsofthespeech(參賽內(nèi)容)willbegradedcarefullybyourforeignteachers.Winnersofthecontestwillbeawardedwithspecificcertificatesasanencouragement(頒發(fā)獎品). Thosewhoshowtheirkeeninterestsinthecontestwillbehighlyappreciated.Keenlyanticipateyourparticipation.

StudentUnion 4.仿寫演練 近期你校將舉辦英語聽力競賽，請用英文給你校英語俱樂部成員寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.競賽信息；2.表達(dá)期待。注意： 1．詞數(shù)80左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】NOTICEToenrichourschoollifeandarousestudents’enthusiasmforlearningEnglish(活動主旨),anEnglishlisteningcontest(活動)isgoingtobeheldatinourschoolhall(活動地點(diǎn))onOctober30th(活動時間). Contestantsarerequiredtogetpreparedinadvance,suchaspracticinglisteningbyyourself(活動要求).Allentriesmustbesubmittedthroughourschoolwebsite(報名地點(diǎn))byOctober10(截止時間).Alltheresultsofthecontest(參賽內(nèi)容)willbegradedcarefullybyourforeignteachers.Winnersofthecontestwillbeawardedwithspecificcertificatesasanencouragement(頒發(fā)獎品). Thosewhoshowtheirkeeninterestsinthecontestwillbehighlyappreciated.Keenlyanticipateyourparticipation.

StudentUnion 5.高考真題 （2018全國2）你受學(xué)生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請大家觀看一部英語短片GrowingTogether，內(nèi)容包括：(1)短片內(nèi)容：學(xué)校的發(fā)展；(2)放映時間、地點(diǎn)；(3)歡迎對短片提出意見。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。NoticeInordertohaveabetterunderstandingofourschool,anoutstandingEnglishshortmovieaboutourschoolwillbeshowninthelibraryfrom2:30to4:00intheafternoononJune9th.ItisorganizedbytheStudentUnion.Herearesomerelevantdetailsaboutit.Tobeginwith,thenameofthemovieisGrowingTogether,whichisaboutthedevelopmentofourbelovedschool.Asweallexpect,itwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.What’smore,everyoneofyouwillbewelcometotakepart(participate)init,enjoyingthemovie,havingaheateddiscussionafterwardsandgivingyourowncomments.TheStudentUnionJune8,2018二、倡議書 1.考情分析如何出題①愛護(hù)環(huán)境：1.節(jié)約用水savewater，2.節(jié)約食物savefood，3.公車出行takebus，4.拼車car-pooling5.low-carbonlife低碳生活②身體健康（倡導(dǎo)吃早餐，倡導(dǎo)公共衛(wèi)生等）；③公益類（如：號召大家給希望工程捐款） 2.思維導(dǎo)圖 3.基本模板標(biāo)題Dear______(稱謂)Itiscommontoseethat______(陳述現(xiàn)象).Notonly______,butalso______(現(xiàn)象的影響).I’mwritingtocallonusstudentsto______(呼吁).Firstly,wearesupposedto______(建議一).What’smore,itissuggestedthat______(建議二).Eventually,whateverpossibleit’sgoodto______(建議三). Suchmeasurescandefinitelymakeamarkedimprovementin______(在什么方面提高),wewouldlikeallofyouto

attachimportanceto______(主題)!Yoursincerely,LiHua 4.寫作實(shí)操技巧 在日常生活中,浪費(fèi)糧食的現(xiàn)象隨處可見。假定你是校學(xué)生會的主席，請用英語為學(xué)校寫一篇關(guān)于“節(jié)約糧食，杜絕浪費(fèi)”的倡議書。要點(diǎn)包括： 1.你身邊浪費(fèi)糧食的現(xiàn)象； 2.倡議大家節(jié)約糧食； 3.你對節(jié)約糧食的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】SaveFood(標(biāo)題)Dearfellowstudents(稱謂)Itiscommontoseethatstudentsthrowawayorwastefoodcarelessly(陳述現(xiàn)象).Notonlydoesitshowabadmanner,butitcanalsosetbadexamplestoothers(現(xiàn)象的影響).I’mwritingtocallonusstudentstosavefood,nottowaste(呼吁).Firstly,wearesupposedtotakeasmuchasyoueat(建議一).What’smore,itissuggestedthatweraiseawarenessofsavingfoodandkeepinmindthatitisshamefultowasteit(建議二).Eventually,whateverpossibleit’sgoodtopackuptheleft-overandtakeithomeifwecan’teatall(建議三). Suchmeasurescandefinitelymakeamarkedimprovementinourbehaviortosavefood(在什么方面提高).Wewouldlikeallofyouto

attachimportancetosavingfood(主題)!Yoursincerely,LiHua 5.仿寫演練 假定你是李華，請代表學(xué)生會，為學(xué)校“英語天地”宣傳欄寫一份倡議書，呼吁重壓之下的高三學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式。內(nèi)容包括： .倡議的原因； 2.倡議的目的； 3.倡議的具體內(nèi)容。注意： 1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右； 2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】HealthMattersMost(標(biāo)題)Dearfellowstudents(稱謂)ItiscommontoseethatwithCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching,manyofusareundermuchpressurefromstudyandthereforehavedevelopedanunhealthylifestyle(陳述現(xiàn)象).Notonlydotheystudydeepintonight,buttheyalsorushthroughmealsandtakelittlephysicalexercise,whichisextremelyharmfultoourhealth(現(xiàn)象的影響).I’mwritingtocallonusstudentstosaynototheunhealthylifestyle(呼吁).Firstly,wearesupposedtogotobedearlyandgetupearly(建議一).What’smore,itissuggestedthatwetakemealsregularlyandslowlyenough(建議二).Eventually,whateverpossibleit’sgoodtospareasmuchtimeaspossibletoworkout(建議三). Suchmeasurescandefinitelymakeamarkedimprovementinourhealth(在什么方面提高).Wewouldlikeallofyouto

attachimportancetoahealthylifestyle(主題)!Yoursincerely,LiHua三、發(fā)言稿 1.思維導(dǎo)圖 2.基本模板Dear______(稱謂)Itisagreathonorformetostandheretodeliver/addressaspeech.Mytopictodayis______(主題).Thereisnodoubtthat______(陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)).However，______(陳述問題)，whichgivesriseto______(問題結(jié)果).Toremedythesituation,westudentsneedtospringintoaction.Wearesupposedto______(建議一).Dodearinmindthat______(建議二).That’sall.Thankyou!備注：演講稿有邀請稿，歡送詞，感謝搞等等，根據(jù)題目要求適當(dāng)改寫。此模版只適用于談?wù)撚^點(diǎn)的類型，如果有感謝類或者歡送辭之類的，可參考感謝信相關(guān)表達(dá)等等。 3.寫作實(shí)操技巧 假定你是李華，你所在的班明天英語課前有一個簡短的演講。請你寫一篇關(guān)于倡議養(yǎng)成健康生活習(xí)慣的演講稿，內(nèi)容包括： 1.演講的主題； 2.健康生活習(xí)慣的重要性； 3.2—3條健康生活習(xí)慣的建議。注意： 1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】Dearteachersandfellowstudents(稱謂)Itisagreathonorformetostandheretoaddressaspeech.Mytopictodayishealthylivinghabits(主題).Thereisnodoubtthathealthylivinghabitscankeepusfit,protectusfromgettingillandhelpusstartanewdaywithfullenergy(陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)).However，soheavyisstudents'

presentacademicpressurethatthemajorityofpupilsfailtoworkoutregularly(陳述問題)，whichgivesrisetoobesityandpoorhealth(問題結(jié)果).Toremedythesituation,westudentsneedtospringintoaction.Wearesupposedtotakefreshfruits,meatandvegetables,andavoideatingtoomanysnackfoods(建議一).Dodearinmindthatsetaside

adequate

timefordailyexercisewouldcontributealottoourhealth(建議二).That’sall.Thankyou! 4.仿寫演練 假定你是李華，要準(zhǔn)備一篇演講稿參加年級的英語演講比賽。作為高三的學(xué)生，雖然有很大的學(xué)習(xí)壓力，也應(yīng)常幫助父母做家務(wù)。請你以自己的親身經(jīng)歷說明適當(dāng)幫助父母做家務(wù)的好處。注意： 1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右； 2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】Dearteachersandfellowstudents(稱謂)Itisagreathonorformetostandheretoaddressaspeech.Mytopictodayisthemeritsofwork(主題).Thereisnodoubtthatseniorthreestudentsareundergreatstudypressure(陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)).However，itcan’tbethereasonwhywedon’thelpourparentswithsomehousework(陳述問題)，whichgivesrisetoincreasingburdenofourparents(問題結(jié)果).LastSunday,Ifelttiredwithmystudyandwasinlowspiritsintheafternoon.Seeingmymotherbusywiththehousework,Idecidedtohelphercleanthehouse.Almosttwohourslater,thehousetookonabrightlook.AlthoughIwaswetwithsweatsfeltdelightedandproud(自己的經(jīng)歷).Wecanbenefitalotfromdoinghousework.Theburdenofourparentscanberelieved.Also,wecanrelaxourselvesanddevelopourlifeskillsaswell(感受).That’sall.Thankyou! 5.高考真題【真題1】（2021年浙江卷）假定你是李華，下周有新西蘭學(xué)生訪問你校，你將作為學(xué)生代表致歡迎辭。請為此寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.介紹活動安排；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹緿istinguishedguests:Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoconveymysincerewelcomeforyourvisiting.Atfirst,itisofsignificancetofullyunderstandtheschool.Asscheduled,allofyouwillvisitthemuseum,whichcontainsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.Furthermore,ourclassesareworthyofbeingattended,becauseyoucanappreciatethedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternteachingmethods.Afterthat,itisatcanteenthatyoucanhaveaspeciallunchwithourstudents.Asmentionedabove,Iextremelyexpectyourcoming.Mayyouhaveanunforgettableexperience.【真題2】（2021年6月浙江卷）昨天你參觀了學(xué)校舉辦的學(xué)生國畫作品展。請給校英文報寫一篇宣傳，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽時間、地點(diǎn)；2.觀展感受；3.推薦觀展。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹縧nordertoenrichstudents’after-schoollife,anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsisbeingheldbyourschool,whichsparksagrowinglovefortraditionalart.Theexhibitionisheldonthefirstflooroftheschoollitrary.Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthisexhibition，whichprovidesaplatformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.

Throughtheexhibition,notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures,butalsoenableyouunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.Theexhibitionwilllastfortwoweeks,everystudentiswelcometovisit.【真題3】（2016·天津卷）假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會主席李津。一批來自英國的高中生與你校學(xué)生開展了為期兩周的交流活動?，F(xiàn)在，他們即將回國，你將在歡送會上致辭。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿?；仡欕p方的交流活動（如學(xué)習(xí)、生活、體育、文藝等方面）；談?wù)勈斋@或感想；表達(dá)祝愿與期望。注意：詞數(shù)不少于100；可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearfriends,Howtimeflies!Thankyou.【參考范文】Dearfriends,

Howtimeflies!

Twoweekshavepassedsinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,whichweallhavebenefitedfrom.Duringthesetwoweeks,wehavestudiedandlivedtogether,whichgivesustheopportunitytopromoteourfriendship.Doingsportsasateamhasenabledustoknoweachotherbetter.Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,whichleavesmeadeepimpression.Ithinkallourclassmateshavelearnedalotfromourcommunicationandthevariousactivities.Now,onbehalfofmyschoolmates,Iwishyouasafereturn.Ialsohopethattherewillbemoreeventsofthiskindinthefuture.Thankyou.【真題4】（2014·江西高考真題）假定你是星光中學(xué)的高中畢業(yè)生李華，母校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“Whattolearninseniorhighschool?”的英語沙龍活動，特邀請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷談?wù)勛约旱捏w會。請根據(jù)以下提示準(zhǔn)備一份英語發(fā)言稿。1.學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)：方法，習(xí)慣等；2.學(xué)會做人：真誠，友善；3.學(xué)會其他：考生自擬。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.發(fā)言稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不須抄在答題卡上，不計入總次數(shù)。Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!【答案】Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonourtobeheretosharewithmyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallenging.First,weshouldlearntolearnefficiently.Personally,Iusedtotryeffectivemethodtoachievemyacademicgoals.Developingagoodhabitisalsoofimportance.Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.Inaddition,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Inschool,Irespectedteachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates.Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.Finally,weshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdoorsactivitiesfrequently.Theywerereallyhelpfultobuildupmybodyandenrichmyschoollife.Nopainsnogains.Iamsurethatwithgreatefforts,youwillenjoyacolorfulandfruitfullifehere.Thankyou!四、新聞報道 1.思維導(dǎo)圖 2.基本模板______(標(biāo)題)______(時間或地點(diǎn))saw/witnessed______(活動).Aimedat______(活動目的),thisactivitywaswellreceivedinthewholeschool.______(參與者)tookanactivepartintheactivity.The______(活動)providedaplatformforallthestudentsto______(活動內(nèi)容一).Mostimpressively,______(活動內(nèi)容二).Withthestudents'activeparticipation

andteachers'enthusiasticsupport,the______(活動)wasundoubtedlyasuccess.（Thisactivitywashighlyspokenofbystudents,foritmotivatedthemto______(影響).） 3.必備詞句【常用詞匯】1.bepresent(at) 出席2.beabsentfrom. 缺席3.expressone’sopinion 表達(dá)某人的觀點(diǎn)4.choosesb.as. 選擇某人作為……5.attendalecture/meeting 聽課／參會6.givealecture/speech 做講座／演講7.takepartin/participateinanactivity 參加活動8.beexpectedtodo.． 被期待做某事；有望做某事9.incase(of) 以防／萬一10.beorganizedby. 由……組織11.willbeheld/betobeheld 將被舉行12.beaimed/intendedtodo. 打算……，意圖是13.withtheaim/intention/purposeof. 目標(biāo)是……14.signup/signupfor/registerfor 簽到／報名參加15.beinvitedto. 被邀請去……16.bringsth.withsb. 某人帶來某物17.berequiredtodo. 被要求做……18.takenotes 做筆記19.informsb.ofsth./tellsb.aboutsth. 告知某人某事20.takemeasures/steps/action 采取措施【常用句型】1.Hello,everybody/everyone.2.Ladiesandgentlemen，mayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.3.Attention,please!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.4.Therewillbeaparty/speech/contestheldby...5.Inorderto...,theStudentUnionwillorganize...6.Therewillbecolourfulactivitiesthen,suchas...7.Alltheteachersandstudentsarerequiredtoattendit.8.Thosewhoareinterestedintheactivityarewelcome.9.Pleasecomeandjoininit.Everyoneiswelcomtoattendit.10.Pleasecomeontimeanddon’tbelate.11.Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimethen.12.That'sall.Thankyou. 4.寫作實(shí)操技巧假定你是學(xué)校英語雜志社記者,上周你校開展了給貧困地區(qū)學(xué)生捐贈“愛心包裹”的活動。請寫一篇新聞報道。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間與地點(diǎn)；2.活動過程；3.活動意義。

注意：①詞數(shù)80詞左右;②可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫;__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】LovingParcelsforStudentsinNeed(標(biāo)題)Lastweek(時間或地點(diǎn))witnessedour“LovingParcels”donationactivityatourschool(活動).Aimedathelpingthestudentsinthepoverty-strickenareas(活動目的),thisactivitywaswellreceivedinthewholeschool.Alloftheteachersandstudents(參與者)tookanactivepartintheactivity.Theactivity(活動)providedaplatformforallthestudentstodonatetheirclothes,booksandschoolbagstothestudentsinneed(活動內(nèi)容一).Mostimpressively,theyalsowrotedownthebestwishesoncards,whichwouldbecollectedanddeliveredtotheschoolsinthepoorareas(活動內(nèi)容二).Withthestudents'activeparticipation

andteachers'enthusiasticsupport,thedonation(活動)wasundoubtedlyasuccess. 5.仿寫演練新華中學(xué)近期組織了校園勞動周(CampusLaborWeek)活動。假定你是學(xué)校英語報記者，請寫一篇簡短的英文報道。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的時間與地點(diǎn)；2.活動的過程；3.你的評論。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】CampusLaborWeek(標(biāo)題)Ourschool(時間或地點(diǎn))witnesseda“CampusLaborWeek”activityfromMay15thto19th(活動).Aimedatenhancingstudents’physicalquality(活動目的),thisactivitywaswellreceivedinthewholeschool.Alloftheteachersandstudents(參與者)tookanactivepartintheactivity.Theactivity(活動)providedaplatformforallthestudentstoappreciatelecturesonlaborskillsgivenonthefirstd