Unit+3+Section+A 人教版英語八年級下冊

初中英語人教版八年級下冊Unit3

Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionA(1a-2d)A:Whatchores

doeshedoeveryday?B:He…everyday.

dothedishes洗餐具fold

theclothes疊衣服watertheplant澆花Warmupmakethebed整理床鋪sweepthefloor掃地washthecar刷車takeouttherubbish倒垃圾A:Whatchores

doeshedoeveryday?B:He…everyday.

Mom:Peter,couldyouplease…?Peter:Yes,sure.

/Allright./Noproblem.

/Certainly./Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetodo...dothedishestakeouttherubbishfoldyourclothes1a

Doyoudothesechoresathome?Discussthemwithyourpartner.sweepthefloormakeyourbedcleanthelivingroomChoresPeter’smotherPeterdothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom√√√√√√1bListen.Whowilldothesechores?Check(√)Peter’smotherorPeter.1cMakeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?Yes,sure.Canyoudothedishes?Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I’mgoingtocleanthelivingroom.Noproblem.Couldyouplease…?……Yes,sure.Canyou…?……A:Couldyouplease...?

B:Yes,sure./Allright./Noproblem./Certainly.

Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodo...

Sorry,Ican’t.Iamdoing...

Makepoliterequests

禮貌提出請求takeouttherubbish

dochoresdothedishessweepthefloormakedinnerwashthecarmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroomListen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check(√)“yes”or“no”.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…gooutfordinner.

Yes

Nogotothemovies.

Yes

Nostayoutlate.

Yes

Nogetaride.

Yes

No√√√√2aPeterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner.

Yes

NoIhavetodosomework.gotothemovies.

Yes

NoYouhavetocleanyourroomstayoutlate.

Yes

NoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride.

Yes

NoYouhaveabasketballgame.√√√√Listenagain.WhydoesPeter’sfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasons.2bAskforpermission

禮貌地取得同意A:CouldI

useyourcomputer?B:

Sorry.I'mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan,butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom./No,youcan't....MakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather.2cA:CouldI

useyour…?B:

Sorry.I'mgoingto…A:Well,couldI

…?B:Yes,youcan.But…/

No,youcan't…Sister:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwith

afewthings?Brother:CouldIatleast

finishwatchingthisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTV

isenoughforyou!Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Role-playtheconversation.(Payattentiontothecolorfulwords.)2eSister:Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,it’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”.①Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?托尼,你能幫忙做幾件事情嗎？(教材P17)helpout動詞短語，表示在某人繁忙或遇到困難時“給予幫助”。help和out之間還可以加入具體的“人”。e.g.Hehelpedmeoutwithmytask.他幫我完成了任務。

Theyhelped(us)outwiththeclean-up.他們幫助我們做大掃除。Languagepoints②CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?能讓我至少看完這個節(jié)目嗎？(教材P17)atleast至少

e.g.Weshouldbrushourteethatleasttwiceaday.我們每天應該至少刷兩次牙。③Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.是的,因為媽媽隨時都會買完東西回來。(教材P17)beback回來

e.g.Iwon’tbebacktill11:00.我11點以前回不來。anyminutenow一種常見的口語表達法，相當于“隨時；馬上；在任何時刻”的意思，表示事情有可能在極短的時間內(nèi)發(fā)生或眼下就要發(fā)生。minute還可以用second,moment,time等詞替換。e.g.Don’tworry,hewillcomehereanyminutenow.別擔心,他會馬上來這兒。Theguestsarearrivinganytimenowbutwe’restillnotready.客人即刻就到，但我們還沒有準備好。We’reexpectingthemanymomentnow.我們期待他們隨時到來。Whatdidwelearntoday?倒垃圾干家務洗餐具掃地做飯整理床鋪疊衣服takeouttherubbishdochoresdothedishessweepthefloormakedinnermakethebedfoldtheclothes打掃客廳幫助解決至少完成（做）某事購物回來看到這么凌亂cleanthelivingroomhelpoutatleast

finishdoingsth.bebackfromshoppingseethismess1.Newwordsandexpressions

dothedishes,sweepthefloortakeoutthetrash,makethebedfoldtheclothes,cleantheroom2.—Couldyouplease…？

—Yes,please./Sorry,Ican’t.Summary初中英語人教版八年級下冊Unit3

Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionA(3a-3c)takeoutthetrashdochoresdothedishessweepthefloormakedinnermakethebedfoldtheclothesA:Couldyoupleasemakesentenceswiththesephrasesinthepasttense?B:Sure.Ididsomechores.cleanthelivingroomhelpoutwithatleastfinishdoingsth.bebackfromshoppingseethismessmothercleanPairworkA:Whatkindofchoresdidyoudo lastweekend?B:Ididthewashes.Talkaboutthehousework.Discussion1.DidNancydoanyhouseworkthatday?2.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithher?3.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?No,shedidn’t.Becauseshedidn’tdoanyhousework.Yes,theydid.Theyneedtosharethehousework.3aReadthestoryandanswerthequestions.1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.3bReadthestoryagainandreadthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.3.You’retired,butI’mtired,too.Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I’mjustastiredasyouare!Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?Iwalkedhomefromschool.(verb)Let’sshowapicturetoyou.(verb)3cDecidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform.3.Ican’tworkallday.4.YouwatchTVallthetime.5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.It’sdifficulttofindwork

inthiscity.(noun)

Howmuchisthatwatch?(noun)Itwon’tsurprisemeifhelosestheexam.(verb)①YouwatchTVallthetime...你總是看電視……

(教材P19)

allthetime（在該段時間內(nèi)）一直；向來，一向；時時刻刻；每時每刻e.g.Idothisallthetime.我一直是這么做的。Thishappensallthetime.這種情況是時時發(fā)生的。Languagepoints②I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一樣累！(教材P19)as...as意為“和……一樣”，表示同級的比較。使用時要注意第一個as為副詞，第二個as為連詞。其基本結構為：as+adj./

adv.

+as。e.g.This

film

is

as

interesting

as

that

one.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。 Your

pen

writes

as

smoothly

as

mine.你的鋼筆書寫起來和我的一樣流暢。as…as的否定形式為“notas/so+adj./adv.+as”。e.g.Hedidn’tactaswellasyou.他表現(xiàn)得不如你好。③Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一個星期她都沒有做家務,我也沒有做。(教材P19)neither

此處作副詞，意為“也不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物，句子須采用部分倒裝。此時也可用nor替換neither使用?！狪

don’t

like

this

dress.我不喜歡這件連衣裙?！狽either

/

Nor

do

I.

我也不喜歡。注意：neither之后的主語要置于助動詞或系動詞之后。neither用作代詞，表示“兩者都不，雙方均不”。例如：He

answered

neither

of

the

letters.

兩封信都沒回?！猈hich

one

would

you

like?你喜歡哪一個？—Neither.

兩個都不喜歡。

【辨析】also,too,either,neither的用法also是比較正式的用語，語氣較莊重。它通常放在句中，位于行為動詞之前，連系動詞之后;如有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，一般放在助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。Peteralsohastwobrothers.彼得也有兩個兄弟。Iamalsoastudent.我也是一名學生。2.too是普通用詞，多用于口語，語氣較隨便。一般用在