黑龍江省哈爾濱市白奎中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市白奎中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It________tomethatIhadleftthebookborrowedfromthelibraryathomewhenIarrivedattheschoolgate.A.observed

B.influenced

C.thought

D.occurred參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定句式。A.observed觀察；B.influenced影響；C.thought認(rèn)為；D.occurred發(fā)生。固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that---,某人突然想起，故選D。【知識歸納】Itoccurredtosb.that---,某人突然想起；Itstrucksb.that---,某人突然想起.2.WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis,theBritishwouldnot, ,butincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancoloniesinstead. A.salute B. object C. compromise D.register參考答案：C3.ItwasaneasytestandJim

,buthedidn’t.A.shouldpass

B.shouldhavepassed

C.mustpass

D.musthavepassed參考答案：B略4.Ifhe____myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.followed

B.hadfollowed

C.shouldfollow

D.wouldfollow參考答案：B5.Jenny’scarlookedjustthesameasDavid’s,butitcost

his.

A.asmuchtwiceas B.astwicemuchasC.muchastwiceas D.twiceasmuchas參考答案：D6.Shedidn’tallowtheaccidenttodiscourageher.Onthecontrary,shebegantowork______.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice參考答案：B7.Ifyouhadseenadoctor,you

muchbetternow.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．willbe

C．wouldbe

D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：C略8.Youcanmakeacomplainttothelocalgovernment___youarehappywiththewaytheydealwiththematter.A.unless

B.if

C.once

D.as參考答案：A9.I’mafraidwecan’tcome,butthanksfortheinvitation_________.A.otherwise

B.somehow

C.anyway

D.therefore參考答案：C10._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface參考答案：A句意：面臨這么大的麻煩，我們沒能按時完成任務(wù)。befacedwith面對。這里用形容詞作狀語，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞。11.—I'llasktheteacherabouttheattributiveclause.I'mverypuzzledaboutit.—That'sjust________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.A．what

B．whyC．where

D．how參考答案：C句意：——我要問老師定語從句的問題。我對它感到很困惑?！且彩谴蟛糠滞瑢W(xué)有疑問的地方。where引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，havedoubton/about“懷疑……”，doubt后無介詞，所以用where。12.—DoyoucometoXiamenforthe

oftravellingorworking?—Icomehereonbusiness.A.interest

B.benefit

C.purpose參考答案：C句意：——你來廈門是為了旅行還是工作？——我來這里出差。考查名詞辨析題。interest興趣；B.benefit利益；purpose目的。根據(jù)句意語境，可知purpose符合語境，故選C。13.Attheotherendofthetableareeggsweighingtwice_________—6or7pounds.A.asmuchas

B.asmanyas

C.asmuch

D.asmany參考答案：C14.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why B.where C.that D.what參考答案：C考查賓語從句，從句完整意思完整，填that，該題目屬于送分題15.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirth____eitherisanonlychild.A.ifonly

Bonconditionthat

C.unless

D.until參考答案：B句意：新政策允許一對夫婦可再生一個孩子，條件是雙方有一個是獨(dú)生子。Ifonly但愿；onconditionthat條件是；unless除非，如果不；until直到。故選B?！九e一反三】條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞（1）if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句既可以將從句放前面也可以將從句放后面（如果天下雨，我們就不玩了）Ifitrains,wewillstopplaying.‘轉(zhuǎn)為Wewillstopplayingifitrains.另外，if從句還表示不可實現(xiàn)的條件或根本不可能存在的條件，也就是一種虛擬的條件或假設(shè)，從句多用一般過去時或過去完成時。如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty.如果我是你，我會邀請他參加聚會。IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtinthetraffic.如果沒有堵車，我會到的早一點(diǎn)兒。（2）unlessconj.除非，若不，除非在……的時候Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.如果你不早點(diǎn)動身，你就不能及時趕到那兒。Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.除非下雨，比賽將照常進(jìn)行。（3）oncondition(that)...在……條件下，如果oncondition(that)...引導(dǎo)的條件從句是主句事件發(fā)生的前提條件或唯一條件。Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepasecret.我可以告訴你真相，條件是你答應(yīng)保密。Youcangoswimmingoncondition(that)youdon'tgotoofarfromtheriverbank.你只有在不遠(yuǎn)離河岸的條件下才可以下水游泳。（4）supposingconj.如果，假如supposing引導(dǎo)的條件從句表示一種假設(shè)條件。Supposingitrains,shallwecontinuethesportsmeeting?倘若下雨，我們的運(yùn)動會還要繼續(xù)舉行嗎?Supposinganythingshouldgowrong,whatwouldyoudothen?假如出了什么問題，你準(zhǔn)備怎么對付?（5）providedconj.假如，除非，以……為條件provided(that)+從句表示一種假設(shè)條件。Hewillsignthecontractprovidedweoffermorefavorableterms.如果我們提出更優(yōu)惠的條件，他就會在合同上簽字。Hewon'tbeagainstusinthemeetingprovidedthatweaskforhisadviceinadvance.如果我們提前征求一下他的意見，他就不會在會上反對我們。16.Whenshecameout,Marylookedabittiredbecauseshe____thehouse.

A.cleaned

B.wascleaning

C.hadcleaned

D.hadbeencleaning參考答案：D17.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto___．A．fail

B．fall

C．disappear

D．damage參考答案：A二、新的題型18.TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtasking.

36

Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.

37

AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromonrationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetoneKilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.38

Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourWillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.

39

Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.40Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.Ａ．Italldependsonyourcharacter.Ｂ．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.Ｃ．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.Ｄ．Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.Ｅ．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.Ｆ．However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.Ｇ．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.參考答案：36.F37.C38.A39.E40.G試題分析：文章講述了人們喜歡冒險的來源和科學(xué)依據(jù)．人們都喜歡冒險，因為風(fēng)險也意味著回報．生活中人們喜歡做一些讓別人意外和害怕的事，這和人的大腦有關(guān)．36.F前面說becausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtasking.當(dāng)我們衡量風(fēng)險和回報時，風(fēng)險值得去冒；后面說Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.有些人喜歡做一些讓別人意外和害怕的事．也就是說衡量風(fēng)險的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)每個人都可能不一樣．故選F．37.C根據(jù)前面Risk-takers

were

better

at

hunting，fighting，or

exploring．喜歡冒險的人表現(xiàn)更優(yōu)秀．這意味著他們有更大的機(jī)會生存下去．故選C．38.A根據(jù)前面So

maybe

you

love

car

racing，or

maybe

you

hate

it．也許你喜歡賽車，也許你不喜歡．這要依據(jù)你的性格．故選A．39.E前一句scientistssaythatyourWillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.科學(xué)家們指出冒險的意愿在年輕時會不斷強(qiáng)烈；而后一句Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.為了幫你實現(xiàn)那些，大腦會不斷增加你對新的經(jīng)歷的渴望．而這些是在你離開家庭，走進(jìn)一個更大的世界的時候．故選E．40.G空格后面說Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.不同的人的大腦在處理快樂和恐懼時表現(xiàn)也會不一樣．故前面應(yīng)該是說大腦的不同反應(yīng)．故選G．【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因為我們知道，代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因為對于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對when的回答，后面要有表時間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因為這些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請閱讀下面六款手機(jī)的介紹：A．Nokia-6010Price:$24.99Colordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:No2-waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto330minutesStandbytime:Upto240hoursWeight:5.08ouncesDimensions:4.68″×1.97″×0.90″Games:Backgammon,Bowling,Airglide,andSkydiverplusdownloadableJavagamesB．Motorola-C650(Cameraphone)Price:$99.99Colordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:Yes2-waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto210minutesStandbytime:Upto215hoursWeight:3.10ouncesGames:DownloadablegamesC．Samsung-V1660onSprintPCSPrice:FreeColordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:Yes2-waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto204minutesStandbytime:Upto168hoursWeight:3.54ouncesMemorylocations:200entryphonebookD．Motorola-SLVR-L7Price:$206.4Colordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:Yes2-waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto450minutesStandbytime:Upto345hoursWeight:3.39ouncesDimensions:4.45″×1.93″×0.45″Games:Enjoypre-loadedJ2MEgamesordownloadablegamesE．Nokia-8010Price:$124.99Colordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:No2-waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto330minutesStandbytime:Upto240hoursWeight:4.08ouncesDimensions:3.68″×1.27″×0.70″Games:DownloadablegamesF．Kyocera-SE47slideronvenisonwirelessPrice:$149.99Colordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:No2-waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto210minutesStandbyt