必修第一冊(cè)Unit 2基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)-2023年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)(人教版2019)

2023年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（人教版2019）

必修第一冊(cè)Unit2基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)強(qiáng)化綜

I.單詞拼寫

1.IfailedinanEnglishexam,feeling（極其）disappointed.

2.Thissuitcaseisfull.Ican,t（捆扎）anymoreclothesin.

3.ThejourneyisonlypartoftheSilkRoad,duringwhichwecan（欣賞）thesplendidscenery.

4.Theyareallbeautifulislandsandtheyareallspecialand（獨(dú)特的）.

5.WhenIreceivedthe（包裹）yesterday,Ifoundyoudidn'tsendmeafullset.

6.I'mwritingto（申請(qǐng)）forthepositionasastudentvolunteer.

7.Theyaresobusythattheyhavenotimetomakean（安排）fortheactivity.

8.Theairlineistakingmeasurestomakeits（航班）comfortableaswellasconvenient.

9.ThemomentIansweredthephone,I（認(rèn)出）hisvoice.

10.Asweknow,booksarethe（來(lái)源）ofknowledge.

II.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.1am（amaze）atherknowledgeofChineseliterature.

2.Insports,sometechnology（apply）toproducesportsshoestokeepathletesrunningsteadily.

3.Themanagerhasarrangedforhissecretary（send）thenecessarypaperstothesalesdepartment.

4.Takingexerciseregularly（recognise）asahealthylifestyle.

5.Itisyourteamworkandgoodspiritsimpressusdeeply.

6.Willwegetmore（power）withoutlearningfromothercountries?

7.ThanksforyourencouragingcommentsmyperformanceattheEnglishOralContest.

8.Everyoneofourclass（request）tobeintheclassroomat6:30aftersupper.

9.Youareinterestedinhowweshowrespectforourteachersandhereissomething（detail）.

10.1don'tagreewithher,butIadmireherstickingtoherprinciples.

HI.完成句子

1.Youwillhaveadaytoexploreand（驚奇于）thisancientcity.

2.Ihaveto（彌補(bǔ)）thelessonImissedyesterday.

3.Allofthechildren（想要品嘗一下”hespeciallydesignedcake.

4.Doyouspeakanyforeignlanguage(除..之夕卜)English?

5.Youhaveto(登記)attheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleaves.

6.Shefailedinherattemptto(控制)thecompany.

7.TheInternethelpsmeto(保持聯(lián)系)withmyfriends.

8.Hewas(期望)workingwiththenewPrimeMinister.

9.Whatshouldwe(為..做準(zhǔn)備)thetour?

10.Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldbeingoodhealth(以便于)theycanenjoy

theirlifebetter.

IV.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空

1.Waitaminute;I(finish)myhomework.

2.TmmeetingPetertonight.He(take)metothetheatre.

3.1(bring)myownlunchwhenIplayintheparkthisSunday.

4.Themovie(start)at8o'clock,sowestillhaveonehourtohaveameal.

5.Assoonashe(come)back,Iwilltellyou.

6.Becausetheshop(close)down,everythingissoldathalfprice.

7.Winter(come),andtheweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.

8.Tom,MrWhite(leave).Willyoupleaseshowhimout?

9.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseturnoffyourcellphonesorlaptops.Theplane(take)off.

10.Ifyou(come)tomyhometownnextmonth,riltreatyoutoabigdinner.

V.閱讀理解

A

STATravel,theworld'slargeststudentsandyouthtravelagency,beatsanyprice!Everydaywe're

workingwithourpartnersaroundtheworldtogetyou(students,teachersandanyoneunder26)thecheapestand

mostcomfortablefightsandaccommodations.Thispartofwww.statravel,comprovidesgreattipsforgreen

travel-howtopack,howtoleaveyourhouseorapartment,andhowtoplanforyourtrips.You'llalsofinda

greatnumberofgreentraveladventure(探險(xiǎn))tripstoallcomersoftheworld.

Greentravelmeansresponsibletravel!Leaveaslittleinfluenceaspossibleontheplacesyouvisitand

protecttheenvironmentbothathomeandduringyourtrip.Think“Green"whenyoupackandwhenyoutravel.

You'Dhelppreventlong-termeffectsonthecommunitiesyouleaveandvisit!

Here'ssomeadviceonhowtodothat.

Beforeyouleave

?Turnyourwaterheatertoitslowestsetting.

?Turnoffyourwaterfromtheoutside.

?Packsuitableclothesinyourluggage,noneofwhichistoharmtheenvironment.

Whileyoutravel

?Tryproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.

?Don'tbuysouvenirsproducedfromendangeredspecies（物種）.

?Carryareusablebottleforwaterandrefillitasyougo.

?Usethebathroomintheairport,NOTontheplane.Thefuelusedforasingleflush（沖洗）couldrunacar

fbrsixmiles.

1.Whatdogreentravelerscaremostabout?

A.Flights.B.Prices.

C.Pleasure.D.Nature.

2.Whatarethereadersadvisedtododuringtheirtrip?

A.Useenvironment-friendlyproducts.

B.Takeasmuchwateraspossible.

C.Packasfewthingsaspossible.

D.Learnaboutadventuretravel.

3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?

A.Inatravelmagazine.

B.Onatravelwebsite.

C.Onanenvironmentalposter.

D.Inanenvironmentalresearchpaper.

B

SincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.Thatgives

Olympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!

Beijing,China

OlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsofthe

so-called"Bird'sNest"and"WaterCube”一thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008Beijing

Olympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian'anmen

Square.

Innsbruck,Austria

LocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination-whichexplainswhyit

hashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopfor

outdooradventurers.

MexicoCity,Mexico

Thiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildingsandpublic

parks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,and

generallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary（烹飪的）experiences

thatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.

Melbourne,Australia

NearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,Melbournebecamethefirst

Australianhostcityin1956.Headtothe"culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheastern

coast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerand

everyonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity'smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.

4.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?

A.Beijing,China.

B.MexicoCity,Mexico.

C.Innsbruck,Austria.

D.Melbourne,Australia.

5.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?

A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.

B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.

C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.

D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.

6.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?

A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.

B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.

C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice.

D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers5needs.

C

ChiangMaihasjustbeennamedthetopcityinAsiaaswellasranked（排名）secondfortheWorld'sBest

Citiesinthereaders5surveyofTravel+LeisureWorld'sBestAwards2016.Theinfluentialmagazinealsoranked

BangkokatNo.5inAsiaandNo.14intheworld.

ReaderswereaskedtojudgeAsiandestinationsonvariousfactors（因素）includingthelocalculture,food,

shoppingandlandmarksaswellasthefriendlinessofthepeopleandoverallvalueformoney.Thecitieswerethen

ranked.Outof100,ChiangMaiscored91.25.ThecitywaspraisedbytheTrave1+Leisurereadersforits

“peaceandquiet"and"popularrestaurants,historictemplesandlargemarkets^^aswellasforallthe

conveniencesofamajorcity.Bangkokhadascoreof88.96andwaspraisedforitsartscenesandfashionable

hangouts.

YuthasakSupasom,GovernoroftheTourismAuthorityofThailand（TAT）said,“ChiangMaihasalways

beenpopularwithlocalandinternationaltourists,soit'sgoodtoseethatthecityisreceivingmoreinternational

favorablereceptions.ThelovelyweatherandattractiveculturemakeChiangMaiawonderfulretreatthewhole

yearround,andasit'safoodandartscentre,there'salwayssomethingtoenjoyinthecityaswellasadventures

inthesurroundinghills.”

ChiangMaihasalsobeenrankedhighlyonarecentlistofbestcities（ordigitalnomads（數(shù)字游民）一people

whoworkonlineanddonotneedtobetiedtoanoffice.TheNomadListranksthebestcitiesbasedonlivingcosts,

Internetspeed,weather,safetyandmorethan50,000otherdata（數(shù)據(jù)）points.

7.AccordingtoTravelsLeisure,ChiangMairankedinAsia.

A.No.1.B.No.5.

C.No.14.D.No.100.

8.Whatdothereadersbaseoninrankingthecities?

A.Thevarietyofcultures.

B.Theoverallvaluefbrmoney.

C.Thewayofmakingfriends.

D.Thenumberofdestinations.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutChiangMaifromYuthasakSupasorn'swords?

A.Thelocalpeoplearefriendly.

B.IfsAsian'smostpopularcity.

C.It'saworldtouristattraction.

D.There9readventuresdowntown.

10.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Aspeech.

B.Anadvertisement.

C.Ascientificjournal.

D.Anewsreport.

VI.七選五

]Peopletraveledinsearchoffoodandshelterorinordertofleefromtheirenemies.Sometimesthey

werelookingfbrgoldorsilverinordertobecomerich.Onotheroccasionstheyweresearchingforrichfarmland.

Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfun.Eveninancienttimes,somepleasuretraveloccurred.

Duringatypicalseason,700,000touristswouldcrowdintotheancientcityofRome,whereanimalsperformed

andmagiciansentertainedthem.2

3Internationaltouristarrivalsalonereachedasmanyas546millionin1994andareforecasttoriseto

937millionin2010,accordingtotheWorldTradeOrganization.4Probablythemostcommonreasontor

travelingisrelatedtoourphysicalwell-being.Actually,travelingtosportseventsisoneofthefastestgrowing

typesoftravel.Inourfast-developing,modemsocietywherestresshasbecomepartofpeople'slife,peoplecan

restandrelaxbyhavingachangeofenvironmentandactivities.

5Nooneseemstodoubtthattravelbroadensthemind.InEuropeinthe18thcentury,youngmen

wouldgoonaGrandTourtovariouscountriesinordertocompletetheireducation.Todaythedesiretotravelto

differentcountriesisencouragedbymodernmassmedia.Peoplewhotraveltoothercountriescanatthesametime

learnmoreabouttheirowncountryandculture.

A.Butwhydopeopleliketravelingsomuch.

B.Throughouthistory,mosttravelwasnotforpleasure.

C.Sotheytraveltoalakeforaswimortoaparkforahike.

D.Theimprovementintransportationhasalsoencouragedpeopletotravel.

E.WealthyRomansmadetripstoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames.

F.Thegrowthoftourismhasbecomeamodemphenomenonexperiencedbyallcountriesintheworld.

G.Anotherimportantreasonfortravelingistosatisfyourcuriosityaboutdifferentplacesandcultures.

VIL語(yǔ)法填空

Dubaiwasa6,000-personfishingvillagehalfacenturyago.Since1966,whenoilwasdiscoveredthere,

thepopulationofDubaihasgrownto2.6million.Overtheyears,it1.（become）awell-knowntourist

destination.

2.attractstouriststoDubaiaretax-freeshopping,excellentaccommodations,deliciousfoodand

beaches.Infact,someforeignerscomehereonly3.（experience）theshopping.Therearedozensof

shoppingmalls,

4.（provide）everyfamousbrandyoucanname.Theoutdoormarketsselleverythingfromspices（香料）

togold5.fairprices.

ChoosingwhatplacestovisitinDubaiisdifficult,becauseeventhehotelstherearealsoamazing6.

（attract）.TheBuijAlArab,whichliesonitsownisland,7.（consider）oneoftheworld's

besthotels.Builtintheshapeof8.ship,thishotelisstill9.（tall）thantheEiffelTower.

Indeed,travellingaroundthiscountrywill10.（true）giveyouanamazingexperiencebecauseof

itsinterestingthingsofferedtoalltypesoftourists.

參考答案

I.1.1failedinanEnglishexam,feelingextremely（極其）disappointed.

2.Thissuitcaseisfull.Ican'tpack（捆扎）anymoreclothesin.

3.ThejourneyisonlypartoftheSilkRoad,duringwhichwecanadmire（欣賞）thesplendidscenery.

4.Theyareallbeautifulislandsandtheyareallspecialandunique（獨(dú)特的）.

5.WhenIreceivedthepackaec（包裹）yesterday,Ifoundyoudidn'tsendmeafullset.

6.TmwritingtoapplM申請(qǐng)）forthepositionasastudentvolunteer.

7.Theyaresobusythattheyhavenotimetomakeanairangement（安排）fortheactivity.

8.Theairlineistakingmeasurestomakeitsflights（航班）comfortableaswellasconvenient.

9.ThemomentIansweredthephone,Irecognized（th）hisvoice.

10.Asweknow,booksarethesources(來(lái)源)ofknowledge.

II.1.1amainazed(amaze)atherknowledgeofChineseliterature.

2.Insports,sometechnologyisapplieci(apply)toproducesportsshoestokeepathletesrunningsteadily.

3.Themanagerhasarrangedforhissecretarytosend(send)thenecessarypaperstothesalesdepartment.

4.Takingexerciseregularlyisrecognised(recognise)asahealthylifestyle.

5.Itisyourteamworkandgoodspiritsthatimpressusdeeply.

6.Willwegetmorepowerful(power)withoutlearningfromothercountries?

7.ThanksforyourencouragingcommentsonmyperformanceattheEnglishOralContest.

8.Everyoneofourclassisrequested(request)tobeintheclassroomat6:30aftersupper.

9.Youareinterestedinhowweshowrespectforourteachersandhereissomethingdetailed(detaii).

10.Idon'tagreewithher,butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.

III.1.Youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbv/at(驚奇于)thisancientcity.

2.IhavetomakeURfor(彌補(bǔ))thelessonImissedyesterday.

3.Allofthechildrenfeelliketastinz/wouklliketotaste(想要品嘗一下)thespeciallydesignedcake.

4.Doyouspeakanyforeignlanguageotherthan(除..之外)English?

5.Youhavetocheckin(登記)attheairportanhourbeibreyourplaneleaves.

6.Shefailedinherattempttotakecontrolcf(控制)thecompany.

7.TheInternethelpsmetokeepincontact(保持聯(lián)系)withmyfriends.

8.Hewaslookingforwardk>(期望)workingwiththenewPrimeMinister.

9.Whatshouldwcpreparefor(為..做準(zhǔn)備)thetour?

10.Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldbeingoodhealthsothat(以便于)theycanenjoytheirlifebetter.

IV.1.Waitaminute;1amfinishinuffinish)myhomework.

2.TmmeetingPetertonight.Heistaking(take)metothetheatre.

3.Iambringin2(bring)myownlunchwhenIplayintheparkthisSunday.

4.Themoviestarts(start)at8o'clock,sowestillhaveonehourtohaveameal.

5.Assoonashecomes(come)back,Iwilltellyou.

6.Becausetheshopisdosing(close)down,everythingissoldathalfprice.

7.Winteriscoining(come),andtheweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.

8.Tom,MrWhiteisleaving(leave).Willyoupleaseshowhimout?

9.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseturnoffyourcellphonesorlaptops.Theplaneistaking（take）off.

10.Ifyoucome（come）tomyhometownnextmonth,I'lltreatyoutoabigdinner.

V.

A

【文章大意】主要介紹了STA旅行社，世界上最大的學(xué)生和青年旅行社，價(jià)格無(wú)與倫比！同時(shí)在www.

statravel.這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上為綠色旅行者提供了很多小貼士，綠色旅行意味著負(fù)責(zé)任的旅行！盡量減少對(duì)旅游

地點(diǎn)的影響，保護(hù)家居及旅游期間的環(huán)境。

1.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，盡量減少對(duì)旅游地點(diǎn)的影響，保護(hù)家居及旅游期間

的環(huán)境?？赏浦獙?duì)于綠色旅行者來(lái)說(shuō)，保護(hù)自然環(huán)境是最重要的，故選D。

2.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“duringtheirtrip”鎖定到"Whileyoutravel”這個(gè)小標(biāo)題下

尋找答案，根據(jù)這幾句"Tryproductsmadefiwnrecycledmaterials.試試用可回收材料制成的產(chǎn)品。，"Don't

buysouvenirsproducedfromendangeredspecies.不要購(gòu)買瀕危物種制造的紀(jì)念品。","Carryareusablebottle

forwaterandrefillitasyougo.攜帶一個(gè)可重復(fù)使用的瓶子裝水，邊走邊重新裝滿?！彼宰x者在旅途中應(yīng)該

用環(huán)保產(chǎn)品.故選A。

3.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容“STA旅行社，世界上最大的學(xué)生和青年旅行社，價(jià)格

無(wú)與倫比！www.statravel.com為綠色旅行提供了很多小貼土，綠色旅行意味著負(fù)責(zé)任的旅行！盡量減少

對(duì)旅游地點(diǎn)的影響，保護(hù)家居及旅游期間的環(huán)境?！庇纱伺袛喑鲞@篇文章是來(lái)自一篇旅游網(wǎng)站，故選B。

B

【文章大意】文章主要向讀者介紹了四個(gè)因?yàn)榕e辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)而成為熱門旅游景點(diǎn)的城市。

4.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstop

foroutdooradventurers.（以其山景著名，Innsbruck是戶外探險(xiǎn)者的完美去處）可推測(cè)，如果喜歡探險(xiǎn)，可以去

Innsbrucko故選C。

5.【解析】選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的Peoplewillloveshoppinglorfreshmealandproduceatthe

markets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,（人們喜歡在市場(chǎng)購(gòu)買

新鮮的肉和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，上烹飪課，在墨西哥城邊走邊吃）可知。A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.諄受美妙的

烹飪課）正確，故選A。

6.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段可以推測(cè)，墨爾本可以滿足不同旅行者的需求。D.Itcansatisfy

differenttravelers'needs.（它可以滿足不同旅行者的需求）正確，故選D。

C

【文章大意】泰國(guó)的清邁是一個(gè)世界旅游勝地，被《旅游休閑》雜志讀者評(píng)為亞洲第一城市。

7.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，《旅游休閑》雜志將清邁評(píng)為亞洲第一城市。故選A。

8.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，整體性價(jià)比是讀者對(duì)這些城市的排名依據(jù)之一。故選

Bo

9.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知,YuthasakSupasorn認(rèn)為清邁是一個(gè)世界旅游勝地。故

選C。

10.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了泰國(guó)的清邁是一個(gè)世界旅游勝地，被《旅

游休閑》雜志讀者評(píng)為亞洲第一城市。尤其是文章第一句"ChiangMaihasjustbeennamedthetopcityinAsia...

（清邁剛剛被評(píng)為亞洲第一城市……）”可以看出文章報(bào)道的時(shí)效性，從而可以推斷出，本文最有可能選自一

個(gè)新聞報(bào)道。故選D。

VI.【文章大意】旅行向來(lái)是人們熱衷的話題和行動(dòng)。人們可以通過(guò)旅行來(lái)休息和放松，旅行既為我們帶來(lái)

健康的身體，也能開闊我們的心胸。

1.【解析】選B。本段第二句說(shuō)，人們旅行為了尋找食物和避難所或?yàn)榱颂与x他們的敵人。這句話是對(duì)B

項(xiàng)“縱觀歷史，大多數(shù)旅行不是為了玩樂(lè)”的進(jìn)一步闡述，結(jié)合第二段第一句，“這也并不是說(shuō)沒(méi)有人會(huì)為了玩

樂(lè)而旅行?！鄬?duì)比，故選B。

2.【解析】選E°E項(xiàng)“富有的羅馬人旅行去希臘參加奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?！焙颓耙痪洹?0萬(wàn)人涌入古羅馬城，那

里有動(dòng)物表演”都是對(duì)本段開頭第一句主題句“Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfun.”的舉例

說(shuō)明。故選E。

3.【解析】選F。后——句"Internationaltouristarrivalsalonereachedasmanyas546millionin1994andareforecast

toriseto937millionin2010,accordi