8篇分類(lèi)高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案詳解

8篇分類(lèi)高考閱讀理解及答案詳解科普類(lèi)Passage1Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment(環(huán)境)friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”，anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:“Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?”“Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?”Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green”,thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(標(biāo)簽)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing(生產(chǎn))ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasize_________itintheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.1.Itbecomesclearfromthetextthatthedrivingforce(動(dòng)力)behindgreenproductsis_________.A.publiccaringfortheenvironmentB.companies'desireforbiggersalesC.newwaysofdoingbusinessD.rapidgrowthofsupermarkets2.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BusinessandPeopleB.BusinessGoesGreenC.ShoppingHabitsAreChangingD.SupermarketsandGreenProducts3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphrefersto_________.A.asellingpointB.thecompanynameC.agreatdemandforhealthfoodsD.themanufacturingofgreenproducts2.新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)Passage2AnewspaperinHelsinki,Finland,recentlypublishedacartoonofababywithamobilephone,tellinghisparentsthathisdiaper(尿布)neededchanging.Butit'shardlyajoke.HelsinkiishometoNokia,themobilephonemaker.It'soneofthemost“mobile”citiesintheworld.About92percentofitshouseholdshaveatleastonemobilephone.Andthekidsstartyoung.“Arelativelynormalagetogetamobilephoneisnow7,”saysJanVirkki,marketingmanagerforamobilephonecompany.AmongthesecondgradersattheKulosaari“Oneofthefirstthingswediscusswhenschoolstartsistherulesformobilephones,”saysTiiaKorppi,ateacher.Amongtherules:Youhavetoputitawayoutofsight.Youcannotturniton.Youcannotsendtextmessagestoyourfriends,orplayamusingtunes(令人發(fā)笑的曲調(diào))inclass,orcallyourparentsorcallforapizzaduringhistory.1.Theauthorusesthenewspapercartoontoshowthat________.A.heisgoodattellingjokesB.hecaresmuchforchildrenC.mobilephonesaretoysfornewbornbabiesD.mobilephonesarewidelyusedinFinland2.Thepassageismainlyabout__________A.differentusesofmobilephonesB.asuccessfulmobilephonemakerC.effectofmobilephonesonchildrenD.schoolrulesfortheuseofmobilephones3故事類(lèi)Passage3NewYork,10November—5:27pm,yesterday.Biggestpowerfailureinthecity's

history.Thousandsofpeoplegotstuckinlifts.MartinSaltzmanspentthreehoursbetweenthe21stand22ndfloorsoftheEmpireStateBuilding“Itwasthebestnightwe'veeverhad,”saidAngelaCarraro,whorunsanItalianrestauranton42ndStreet.“Wehadlotsofcandlesonthetablesandthewaiterswerecarryingcandlesontheirtrays.Theplacewasfull—andallnight,infact,forafterwehadclosed,weletthepeoplestayonandspendthenighthere.”Thezooshadtheirproblemslikeeveryoneelse.Keepersworkedthroughthenight.Theyusedblanketstokeepflyingsquirrelsandsmallmonkeyswarm.Whilezooshadproblemskeepingwarm,supermarketshadproblemskeepingcool.“Allofouricecreamandfrozenfoodsmelted,”saidthemanagerofastoreindowntownManhattan.“Theywereworth$50,000.”Thebigelectricclockinthelobby(大廳)oftheWaldorfAstoriaHotelindowntownManhattanstartedticking(滴答)againat5:25thismorning.Itwasalmost

ontime.1.Throughouttheperiodofdarkness,MartinSaltzmanandtheelevenotherswere________.A.nervousB.excitedC.calmD.frightened2.InwhatwaywasthenightofNovember9thebestnightforAngelaCarraro?A.Shehadatasteofadventure.B.Burningcandlesbrightenedtheplace.C.Businesswasbetterthanusual.D.Manypeoplestayedthenightinherrestaurant.3.Howlongdidthepowerfailurelast?A.Nearly12hours.B.Morethan12hours.C.Nearly24hours.D.Morethan24hours.Ⅳ.故事類(lèi)Passage4SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn'tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception(接待).Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn'tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth—soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.

Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid.“I'llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It'sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it'snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I'llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?”“You'vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI'vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I'llgiveyoutwentysevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You'reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyoumendthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn'thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon'tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI'llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamused(感到有趣)bythewholething.1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter_________.

A.wasratherimpoliteB.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair2.Theunderlinedword“approach”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.A.planfordealingwiththingsB.decisiontosellthingsC.ideaofrepairingthingsD.wayofdoingthings3.Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper_________.A.changedhismindB.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter'spurposeD.decidedtohelpthewriter4.Howmuchdidthewriterpay?A.￡5.B.￡7.C.￡20.D.￡27.

5.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas_________.

A.honestB.carefulC.smartD.funny科普類(lèi)【解析】11.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段所講述的越來(lái)越多的顧客選擇“綠色”而要求他們所買(mǎi)的產(chǎn)品對(duì)環(huán)境是安全的，說(shuō)明綠色產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)動(dòng)力來(lái)自大眾對(duì)環(huán)境的關(guān)心。答案為A。2.這是一道主旨題。通讀全文可以看出，這篇短文主要講述了產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)向綠色化轉(zhuǎn)變。答案為B。3.從第四段最后一句話(huà)可知it指的是manufacturinggreenproducts.答案為D。【解析】21.考查理解作者意圖的能力。文章一開(kāi)始作者提到一個(gè)嬰兒手持手機(jī)的卡通形象，引出在芬蘭手機(jī)使用廣泛，孩子們很小就擁有手機(jī)這一事實(shí)。答案為D。2.考查歸納主旨大意的能力。通篇文章敘述的是手機(jī)對(duì)孩子的影響。C是正確的。A選項(xiàng)文中未提及；B選項(xiàng)不是文章描寫(xiě)的重點(diǎn)；D只是文章第三段的主要內(nèi)容，屬細(xì)節(jié)。答案為C?！窘馕觥?文中第二段說(shuō)“Thereweretwelveofus.Butnoonepanicked,wepassedthetimeellingstoriesandplayingwordgames.”從此句中可以看出他們并不“panicked(驚慌)”，而且講故事、玩字游戲，說(shuō)明他們很鎮(zhèn)靜。答案為C。第三段中說(shuō)AngelaCarrara是一個(gè)餐館老板，停電的那天晚上，他家餐館整晚爆滿(mǎn)?！癟heplacewasfull—andallnight.”答案為C。3.這是一道時(shí)間推算題。從文中提供的線索，從“10November—5∶27pm，yesterday.Biggestpowerfailure….”到“Thebigelectricticking…startedtickingagainat5∶25thismorning”，可以算出答案為A?！窘馕觥?1.可用排除法，根據(jù)文意B、C很容易被排除，而A“作者很無(wú)禮”，并沒(méi)有這樣的提示，故答案為D。2.這是一道語(yǔ)意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文猜詞義，作者前四次的境遇基本相同，當(dāng)他走進(jìn)第五個(gè)店時(shí)“Ientered…withaplan…Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”我們知道他這次改變了方法，不再說(shuō)修理，而是問(wèn)店主是否愿意買(mǎi)他的椅子，所以答案應(yīng)該是D，“做事的方式”。3.這也是一道猜詞義題，根據(jù)“thepennydropped”的前后店主所說(shuō)的話(huà)“Youmustbecrazy”，店主認(rèn)為作者給他27磅買(mǎi)自己的椅子是不可理喻的，但是很快他又說(shuō)“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”表明他明白作者并不是真的自己掏錢(qián)買(mǎi)自己

的椅子，而是希望他能幫他修理椅子，這才是他的目的。答案為C。4.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。fiver意思是五英鎊鈔票，文章倒數(shù)第二句說(shuō)明作者須付五英鎊的勞務(wù)費(fèi)。答案為A。5.這是一道概括總結(jié)題?？v觀全文，作者在前四次碰壁后，馬上調(diào)整一下自己的行為方式，最終達(dá)到了自己的目的，說(shuō)明他很聰明。答案為C。.廣告類(lèi)Passage1ManypeopleimaginethatCoverupmeansyoudon'tgetatan.Nothingtoshowforyourholiday.Whatashame!Notso.WithCoverup,youcangetbrownifyouwantto.ThepointofCoverupistoprotectyourskinfromthedamagingraysofthesun—theoneswhich,accordingtothedoctors,makeyourskinlookolder.That'swhatSolexCoverupisallabout—protectionforyourskin.IthasaSunProtectionFactorof8,whichmakesitsuitableforanyone.FindouthowitworksforyoubyreferringtotheSolexSunTable.OnsalewhereverSolexis.WithSolexCoverup,youcantanasslowlyasyoulike.Asgentlyasyoulike.Andwithmuchlesschanceofpeeling(脫皮).Yourtanwilllookbetter.Yourskinwillstayyounglonger.SolexCoverupGentletan…Fullprotection1.Thephrase“getatan”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_________”.

A.keepawayfromthesunonyourholidayB.becomedarkerbecauseofsunshineC.lookyoungerafteryourholidayD.showyouhavebeeninthesun

2.SolexCoverupcanbeusedto_________.

A.protectyourskinfromsunburnB.coveryourselfuponawindybeachC.helpyougetatanquicklyD.helpyourskinpeelgently3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvisepeopleonhowtoprotecttheirskin.B.Towarnpeopleofthedangerofsunrays.C.TohelpsellSolexCoverup.D.Toshowhowtogetatan.Passage2AnswerthefollowingquestionsbyusingthefourjobadvertisementsA—Dfromanewspaper.(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.)

ARestaurantSupervisorWaitingStaffTelephonistTheidealcandidatesmusthaverelevantexperiencesgainedinahighqualityhotel.PleasecallPersonnelon0717227722,orsendyourCVto:RegentsParkNW87JTLondonREGENTSHilton

BUSEYOURLANGUAGEANDEARN￡450—￡1200P.W.WeareoneofthelargestbusinesspublishersinEuropeandhavelimitedpositionsforintelligentyoungpeopleinourLondonadvertisementsalesoffice.EnquiriesfromGerman,SpanishandEasternEuropeanspeakersespeciallywelcome.Phoneon0717534300CBABYSITTERWANTEDFora9monthold.Artistic/ProfhouseholdNottingHill,3daysperweek.Somehoursflexibilityrequired.KnowledgeGerman/Frenchadvantagenotessential0712217375DPlanetHollywoodLondonJointheStars!FoodServersThebiggestandbusiestrestaurantinLondonisseekingadditionalstarsforitsteamofdedicatedprofessionals.Ifyouhaveexperienceinhighvolumerestaurantsandarelookingforachallenge,thencomeondownforanaudition.InterviewdayisonFriday6th,Mayfrom12noonto7pmPlanetHollywoodislocatedat13CoventryStreet,1.Howmanyadvertisementsareforwaiters?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.AccordingtoadvertisementB,wecanlearnthat_________.A.onlyGerman,SpanishandEasternEuropeanspeakersareneededB.thejoboffers￡450—￡1200permonthC.thejobisopentopeopleofallagesD.youmaycalltogetmoreinformationaboutthejob3.InadvertisementC,thebabysittershould_________.A.have9months'workingexperienceB.speakGermanorFrenchC.acceptflexibleworkinghoursD.comeformanartistichouseholdPassage3THEATRECityVarietiesTheHeadrow,Leeds.Tel.430808Oct10-11onlyANightattheVarieties.AllthefunofanoldmusichallwithBarryCryer,DuggleBrown,6dancers,Mystina,JonBarker,AnneDuvalandtheTonyHarrisonTrio.Laughagainattheoldjokesandlistentoyourfavouritesongs.Performances:8pmnightly.Admission:￡5;under16orover60:￡4.YorkTheatreRoyalStLeonard'sPlace,York.Tel.223568Sept23-Oct17GropingforWords—acomedybySueTownsend.BestknownforherAdrianMoleDiaries,Townsendnowwritesaboutaneveningclasswhichtwomenandawomanattend.Agentlecomedy.Admission:Firstnight.Mon:￡2;Tues-Fri:￡3.25-5.50;Sat:￡3.50-5.75.HalifaxPlayhouseKing'sCrossStreet,Oct10-17OnGoldenPondbyErnestThompson.Thisisamagicalcomedyaboutrealpeople.Abeautifullyproduced,wellactedplayforeveryone.Don'tmissit.Performances:7:30pm.Admission:￡2.Mon:2seatsforthepriceofone.GrandTheatreOxfordStreet,Leeds.Tel.502116RestaurantandCafé.Oct1-17TheSecretDiaryofAdrianMole,Aged13.SueTownsend'smusicalplay,basedonherbestsellingbook.Performances:Evenings7:45.October10-17,at2:30pm.NoMondayperformances.Admission:Tues-Thurs:￡2-5;Fri&Sat:￡2-6.1.Whichtheatreoffersthecheapestseat?A.HalifaxPlayhouse.B.CityVarieties.C.GrandTheatre.D.YorkTheatreRoyal.2.Ifyouwanttoseeaplaywitholdjokesandsongs,whichphonenumberwillyouringtobookaseat?A.502116B.223568C.365998D.4308083.WemaylearnfromthetextthatSueTownsendis_________.A.awriterB.anactressC.amusicianD.adirectorPassage4LETYOURLOVEFORANIMALSLIVEONAssomeonewholovesanimals,youcareaboutwhatwillhappentotheminthefuture.CSIAhasbeentreatingsickandinjuredanimalssince1938.It'shardtoimaginewhatwouldhappentothehundredsofthousandsofpetswhoneeduseveryyearifwenolongerexisted.Butinfact,wesimplycouldnotcontinueifitwasn'tforaveryspecialkindofgiftpeoplelikeyouleavetousintheirwills(遺囑).Canwedependonyourkindnesstoo?Ifyouhaven'talreadydoneso,pleaseconsiderincludingagifttoCSIAinyouwill.Forfreeinformationonhowtogoaboutit,pleasecallourhelplineon08008421950.YourloveforanimalscanliveonwithagiftinyourwilltoCSIA.CSIAforpetsinneedofvets(獸醫(yī))1.Thisadvertisementistryingtopersuadepeopleto_______.A.buyagiftforapetB.givemoneyforanimalcareC.workforananimalhospitalD.treatsickandinjuredanimals2.Theadvertisementismainlyaimedat_______.A.vets