Unit1ScienceFictionWordsandexpressions課件高中英語人教版選擇性

XB4UIWordsandExpresssions

fictionn.小說sciencefiction科幻小說

historical/romantic/realisticfiction

歷史/言情/現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說

fictionaladj.虛構(gòu)的，小說中的fictionalcharacter虛構(gòu)的人物

testout

檢驗(yàn)；測(cè)試tryout

試用；測(cè)試；測(cè)驗(yàn)

setout(todosth.)

出發(fā)；開始（做某

turnout

證明是；結(jié)果是giveout分發(fā)；用完leaveout

省略；遺漏carryout

貫徹；執(zhí)行；實(shí)施workout

計(jì)算出；解決；鍛煉wearout

穿破；耗盡；使厭煩

test...on...在...上做...實(shí)驗(yàn)standthetestof...經(jīng)得起...考驗(yàn)Wearegoingtobetested_____grammartomorrow.

onmorelike

更像是；更接近bemorelikeA

thanB更像是A而不是Beg.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.morethan+名詞不只是，不僅僅是morethan+數(shù)詞超過，不止morethan+adj./adv.

非常,很I’mmorethanhappytohelpyou.It’smorethanamuseum;it’saschool.makeanappointmentwithsb

和某人預(yù)約/約定keep/breakanappointment

守/違約

appointment

n.預(yù)約；約會(huì)；委任appointv.任命，委派appointsb.as../tobesth.

任命某人為...appointsb.todo

委派某人做某事appointedadj.指定的；約定的1.Kate________________assecretarylastmonth.Nowsheismakingan______________withthemarketingmanager.(appoint)2.Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,youaresupposedtoarrivenolaterthanthe___________(appoint)time.3.Anewengineerwasappointed_________(deal)withtheproductsreturnedbycustomers.wasappointedappointmentappointedtodealappointment n.預(yù)約;約會(huì);委任

guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的beguiltyof

犯有…罪be/feelguiltyat/about

對(duì)/為…感到內(nèi)疚/有愧asenseofguilt

內(nèi)疚感

guiltn．內(nèi)疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行eg.對(duì)他的罪行感到愧疚，他承認(rèn)了所有的所作所為。(分詞作狀語)

Feelingguiltyabouthisguilt,headmittedallthathehaddone.Herrywas______ofabusinghispowerasagovernmentofficial.

guiltypace

n.

速度;步伐;節(jié)奏

vt.&vi.

確定速度;調(diào)整節(jié)奏

ata...pace以...的速度ata/thespeedof…

以...的速度fallaway（逐漸）減少；消失

falloff下落;從……摔下falldown跌倒fallbehind

落后；跟不上fallback

后退，撤退，退卻puffn.

(煙、氣等的)一縷；少量[C];泡芙[C];喘息[U]；

1.一縷煙;一股風(fēng);一陣微風(fēng)

2.山坡陡峭，我很快就氣喘吁吁了。apuffofsmoke/wind/breezeThehillwasverysteepandIsoonranoutofpuff.randomadj.隨機(jī)的;不可思議的randomlyadv.

隨機(jī);隨意;未加計(jì)劃地arandomsample隨機(jī)抽樣atrandom隨意;隨機(jī);胡亂maximumadj.

最大極限的

n.最大量;最大限度minimumadj.

最小的;最低的;最低限度的

n.最低限度;最小值;最少量explodevi.&vt.

爆炸;爆破explosionn.爆炸，爆破，爆裂聲explosiveadj.爆炸性的;爆發(fā)性的

n.炸藥;爆炸物stunvt.

使震驚;使昏迷

stunnedadj.

震驚的;驚愕的stunningadj.

令人震驚的/驚愕的mudn.

泥;泥漿muddyadj.多泥的，泥濘的urgen.

強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)vt.

催促；力勸；大力推薦

(1)haveanurgetodosth.有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事(2)urgesb.todosth.=urgesbintodoingsth.催促某人做某事(3)It'surgedthat...極力主張...urgentadj.

緊急的；急迫的urgencyn.緊迫；急迫newwordsandexpressionofXB4Unit1partⅠ1.testout 檢驗(yàn);測(cè)試

TheyopenedasinglestoreinEuropetotestoutthemarket.他們?cè)跉W洲開了一家商店，檢驗(yàn)一下市場(chǎng)情況。Hank:I'dalsoliketotestouttheoverheadprojector.漢克:我也想測(cè)試一下投影機(jī)1.testsb.onsth.在...方面測(cè)試某人2.teststh.on.sb./sth.在...身上測(cè)驗(yàn)...3.testsb.forsth.為某事檢查某人1.takeatest參加考試

v.n.2.morelike更像是；更接近bemorelikeA

thanB更像是A而不是B

社交機(jī)器人更像是一種陪伴，而不是工具。Socialrobotsaremorelikecompanionthantools.3.ridiculousadj.愚蠢的;荒謬的;荒唐的ridiculously adv. 荒唐地;荒謬地;同義adv.absurdadj.荒謬的；荒唐的4.integrity/?n?teɡr?ti/n.誠(chéng)實(shí)正直；完整；完好integrate[??nt?ɡre?t]v.（使）合并，成為一體；（使）加入，融入群體；integratedadj.

各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的；綜合的；完整統(tǒng)一的

Theseprogramswillintegratewithyourexistingsoftware.Hisintegritywasunchallenged.

他的誠(chéng)實(shí)正直未受到過質(zhì)疑。adj.不成問題的；未引起爭(zhēng)論的5.dignity[?d?ɡn?ti]:n.莊重;莊嚴(yán);尊嚴(yán)

withdignity:有尊嚴(yán)地名Iwantedtobringherhomeandletherdie____________.我想帶她回家，讓她有尊嚴(yán)的死去。withdignitynationaldignity民族尊嚴(yán)lowerone’sdignity有傷體面makeanappointmentwithsb

和某人預(yù)約/約定keep/breakanappointment

守/違約

appointment

n.預(yù)約；約會(huì)；委任appointv.任命，委派appointsb.as../tobesth.

任命某人為...appointsb.todo

委派某人做某事appointedadj.指定的；約定的1.Kate________________assecretarylastmonth.Nowsheismakingan______________withthemarketingmanager.(appoint)2.Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,youaresupposedtoarrivenolaterthanthe___________(appoint)time.3.Anewengineerwasappointed_________(deal)withtheproductsreturnedbycustomers.wasappointedappointmentappointedtodeal6.appointment n.預(yù)約;約會(huì);委任

7.guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的;有罪的;有過失的guilt

n.內(nèi)疚;犯罪;罪行be/feelguiltyabout/for/at...對(duì)...感到內(nèi)疚/到慚愧

beguiltyof

犯有……罪innocencen.天真;單純;無罪innocentadj.天真無邪的;無辜的;無惡意的

形名反8.suspendvt.懸;掛;暫停;暫緩

suspensionn.暫緩；延遲；延期；暫停hang v.吊;懸掛(hung)(用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))stop v.使停止;停下;停止halt

v/n.停止，停下pause v.暫停;停頓delay v.延遲;延期;推遲postpone

v.延遲;延期putoff

推遲;拖延名同9.dismissvt.讓(某人)離開;解散;解雇;消除;不考慮VVdismisssbforsth因?yàn)槟呈露夤湍橙薲ismisssbfrom把某人從……解雇dismisssb/sthfromone’smind試圖忘記某人或者某事dismissaln.解雇;免職Classisdismissed.10.declare vt.表明;宣稱;公布declarationn.宣稱；宣布；公告declarefor/against贊成/反對(duì)declare…tobe/as…宣布…是…declarewaron/against…向…宣戰(zhàn)Itisdeclaredthat…

據(jù)宣布announcev.宣布;宣告;通知;聲稱;宣稱claim v.宣稱;聲稱;索取Vn同Exercises1.ThemomentLinda______________(declare)thewinneroftheEnglishspeechcompetition,shejumpedwithjoy.2.Aswitnessestotheaccident,wewereaskedtomakea____________(declare)ofwhatwehadseen.3.TheteacherdeclaredWangFei_______(be)monitoroftheclass.wasdeclareddeclarationtobepresume vt.&vi.假設(shè);假定;認(rèn)為presumption n.假設(shè);假定assume v.設(shè)想;假定;認(rèn)為suppose v.假定;假設(shè);認(rèn)為(正式)suppose/supposing/assuming/provided/providing+that句子…:假如;假定名同ona...basis根據(jù);以…的方式(基準(zhǔn))onaregularbasis定期地；例行地；有規(guī)律地onadaily/weeklybasis每天/每周eg.Thetruckischeckedonaregularbasis.onthebasisof...以……為基礎(chǔ)v.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)base...on/upon...把……置于……基礎(chǔ)之上bebasedon/upon...以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)

13.calculatevt.計(jì)算；核算；預(yù)測(cè)Mother’sdevotiontochildrencanhardly_______________(calculate).母親對(duì)孩子的關(guān)愛幾乎無法計(jì)算。calculatetheresult算出結(jié)果Itiscalculatedthat...據(jù)估算workout計(jì)算出；制定出figureout計(jì)算（數(shù)量或成本）calculationn.計(jì)算；估算becalculated14.alien[?e?li?n]:n.外星人(生物);外國(guó)人adj.陌生的;外星的;外國(guó)的

foreign

adj.外國(guó)的;外來的;陌生的foreigner

n.外國(guó)人analienenvironment

陌生的環(huán)境analienculture異域文化15.blurredadj.模糊不清的;難以區(qū)分的

blurv.使模糊不清；難以區(qū)分ablurredimage/picture(photo)/memory

模糊的形象/照片/記憶16.(be)superiorto...:比…更好;更勝一籌

superioradj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；級(jí)別高的besuperiorin...在......方面優(yōu)越superiorityn.優(yōu)越性；優(yōu)勢(shì)；優(yōu)越感反義詞：inferioradj.次的；較差的；級(jí)別低的inferiorityn.低等；劣勢(shì)Insci-fistories,robotsoftenbecomesuperiorandtake

over.17.takeover占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管，接手takeoff

起飛；脫下；大獲成功takeon

呈現(xiàn)；雇傭；承擔(dān)takein包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留takeup占據(jù)；開始從事語段填空

據(jù)宣布，他已接管這家公司。他解雇了一些不稱職的工人，雇用了許多有能力的工人。另外，作為一個(gè)謙遜的人,他吸收其他人的建設(shè)性建議。管理這家公司占據(jù)了他所有的時(shí)間，但是他滿懷信心地勇挑重?fù)?dān)。在所有人的共同努力下，這家公司結(jié)果大獲成功,他的臉上露出了滿意的笑容。Itwasdeclaredthathehad________thecompany.Hedismissedsomeunqualified

workersand_______manycapableones.Furthermore,beingamodestperson,he______others'constructivesuggestions.Managingthecompany_______allhistime,buthe_______theburdenwithgreatconfidence.Withjointef-forts,itturnedoutthatthecompanyhad________andasatisfiedsmileemergedonhisface.takenovertookon

tookintookuptookontakenoff18.conflictn