Unit5課堂講義河北省衡水人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？【教學(xué)目錄】掌握本單元重要詞匯掌握本單元重要短語重要語法【教學(xué)詳解】一、重要詞匯詳解1.begin（v）開始【拓展】begintodosth開始去做某事Begindoingsth開始做同一件事2.heavily（adv）大量地【拓展】heavy（adj）重的suddenly（adv）突然【拓展】sudden（adj）突然的Allofsudden突然strange（adj）奇怪的【拓展】stranger（n）陌生人storm（n）暴風(fēng)雨【拓展】stormy（adj）暴風(fēng)雨的wind（n）風(fēng)【拓展】windy（adj）多風(fēng)的match（n）柴火；比賽【拓展】match（v）匹配match……withasleep（adj）睡的【拓展】sleep（v）睡覺fallen（adj）落下的【拓展】fall（v）掉落Falldown掉下Falloff從……掉下icy（adj）冰冷的【拓展】ice（n）冰pletely（adv）徹底地【拓展】plete（adj）徹底的silence（n）安靜【拓展】silent（adj）安靜的date（n）日子【拓展】outofdate過時(shí)truth（n）事實(shí)【拓展】true（adj）真的二、重要短語1.gooff2.pickup3.fallasleep4.diedown5.havealook6.makeone'sway7.insilence8.takedown9.atfirst10.allofsudden三、重要語法歸納一、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞……否定句：主語+was/were+not+現(xiàn)在分詞……疑問句：Was/Were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞……?疑問代詞/疑問副詞+was/were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞……?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句：句型：主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞……過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句：句型：主語+was/were+not+現(xiàn)在分詞...過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句是在助動(dòng)詞was/were后加not，后接現(xiàn)在分詞。如：Theywerenotplayingbasketball，butplayingvolleyball.他們不是在打籃球，而是打排球。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語有：atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,atnineo'clockyesterdaymorning,fromeighttoninelastnight等。二、when和whilewhen和while都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?！菊n堂練習(xí)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thereisarulerontheground.Please________.A．pickupit B．pickitup C．pickupthem D．pickthemup2．Tom______intothehousewhennoone______.A．slipped;waslooking B．slipped;hadlookedC．hadslipped;looked D．wasslipping;looked3．Shestartedrunningtowardsthestreetbut________stopped.A．early B．slowly C．quietly D．suddenly4．Ourcountryis________knownforitslonghistory.A．wisely B．widely C．seldom D．heavily5．TiananmenSquareisabout440,000squaremetresin________.A．a(chǎn)rea B．depth C．height D．length6．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn'thearit.I______outofthewindow.look looked amlooking D．waslooking7．—Look!What'sontheground?—Oh,it'smybook.Please_________forme.pickupit pickitup pickitout D．pickoutit8．—TheTVnewssaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.—______.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.Ihopeso I'mafraidso Soundsgood D．Badluck9．Theywereswimming______theyheardthenews.A．while B．when C．if D．so10．—Whereisyourfather?—Idon'tknow,buthe_______thecarwhenIleftjustnow.iswashing washed waswashing D．waswashed二、首字母填空1.Accordingtoarinthenewspaper,thebasketballstarwasseriouslyinjured(受傷).2.Look,it'srainingh.I'mafraidwecan'tgoswimming.3.Igotuplatethismorningbecausemyawasbrokenanditdidn'twakemeup.4.NoonewasathomebuttheTVwason.Hefelts.5.Don'tlookoutofthew.Pleaselookattheblackboard.6.Don'tbelieveher.Shedidn'ttellthet.7.Drunkdrivingisathelaw.8.We'dbetterstartthetripafterthesunr.9.Theteacherusuallybtheclasswithasongandendswithapoem.三、適當(dāng)形式填空1．Assoonastherainstormwasover,Isaw(fall)trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhere.2．Whilewe(have)adrink,aboydroppedhisglass.3．Hiscousinfelldownonthe(ice)roadandbrokehisleg.4．Don'tgetangry.Iwasonly(kid).5．Thenewspaper(report)thatmorethan300peoplewerekilledinthefire.6．Thesun(rise)intheeastandsets(落沉)inthewest.7．Ibegyoupardon.I'msorrybutI(think)aboutamathproblemsoIdidn'thearyouclearly.8．IamsorrythatIforgot