富?？h2023高考英語模擬卷

一、短對(duì)話（聽力選擇題）

1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Eatout.B.Cookfood.C.Havearest.

2.Whereisthewomanfrom?

A.Russia.B.America.C.France.

3.Whatistheman?

A.Ashopassistant.B.Atailor.C.Adoctor.

4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Turnonafan.B.Leavetheoffice.C.Setoffthealarm.

5.WhatdoesthemanadviseMarytodo?

A.Goouttowork.B.ListencarefullytoHenry.C.Becalmandpatient.

二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（聽力選擇題）

6.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Ontheroad.B.Inthepark.C.Intherestaurant.

2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtoeat?

A.Fishsoup.B.Achocolatecake.C.Vegetablesalad.

7.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtobeonadiet.B.Astoryaboutafriend.C.Whatpeopleshouldeat

2.Whywastheman'sfriendill?

A.Becausehewantedtoloseweight.

B.Becausehedidn'teatenough.

C.Becauseheatesweetpotatoes.

3.Whatisthebestwaytokeepondiet?

A.Toeatlessmeat.

B.Toeatmoresweetpotatoes.

C.Toeatlessandexercisemore.

8.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Saysorrytothewoman.

B.Offerthewomananewjob.

C.Encouragethewomantoleave.

9.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

1.WhatdoesthewomanaskJimaboutthemeeting?

A.Thetime.B.Thepurpose.C.Theplace.

2.WhatdoesthewomansuggestJimdo?

A.Dealwiththeconflictsearly.

B.Avoidbeinglateforthemeeting.

C.Setupafixedmeetingschedule.

三、短文（聽力選擇題）

10.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

1.WhatisMr.Reynoldslike?

A.Easygoing.B.Fun.C.Strict.

2.Whenwillthestudentsstudyreadingcomprehension?

A.Duringthefirstterm.

B.Duringthesecondterm.

C.Duringthethirdterm.

3.Howmanynovelswillthestudentsreadinthelastthreemonths?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

四、完形填空

文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者希望忘記的一天。在這一天一切可

能出錯(cuò)的事情都出錯(cuò)的日子。

11.AdayIwishtoforget.Thatwouldbethedaywheneverythingthatcouldgo

wrongdidgowrong.

Ireachedattheusualtime.Thefirstlessonwasinthesciencelaboratory.

Mr.Kananandexplainedtheexperimentweweretocarryout.My

partnerRuErnandIsettowork.Halfway,wenoticedacoupleofflying

aroundus.Thiswasthefirsttimewenoticedinsectsinthelab.Oneofthe

mosquitoeslandedonmyarm.Instinctively,RuErnsmackedmyarmhardto

it.Itmademedropthebottleofammonia（氨水）Iwasholding.The

bottlebrokeandthesmellofammoniaspreadallaroundusmakingus

choke.Everyonedashedoutofthelab.Thelabassistanthadtocleanupthemess.

Mr.Kananwasquiteangryatour.RuErnandIwishedthegroundwould

openupandswallowus.Butno,wehadtosufferthekillerlooksatusthe

restoftheday.

Withthedisasterkeepingmepreoccupied,Iforgotabouttheinter-house

basketballsemi-finalintheafternoon.WeplayedagainstRedHousewhichwasa（n）

opponent.Wewerenecktoneckrighttillthefinalminuteandthenthe

goldentowinwasgiventomyteambecauseofafoul（犯規(guī)）,Everyone

watchedasItookthefreethrow.Astheballflewtowardsthehoop,Iheld

mybreath.Theballhitthemetalringandbouncedaway.HowcouldIhave

it?ButIdid.Myteammembers'wasunbearabletome.

IhomeasquicklyasIcould.Iwantedtogotosleepandwakeuptoanew

day,hopefully,adaywheneverythingwould.

1.

A.playgroundB.schoolC.theatreD.platform

2.

A.marchedinB.tookinC.brokeinD.layin

3.

A.butchersB.interpretersC.mosquitoesD.murderers

4.

A.abuseB.killC.infectD.withdraw

5.

A.unstoppableB.unpleasantC.unforgettableD.unsuitable

6.

A.carelessnessB.disabilityC.distributionD.superiority

7.

A.monitoredB.concludedC.threatenedD.directed

8.

A.hardlyB.stillC.almostD.literally

9.

A.weakB.identicalC.enthusiasticD.worthy

10.

A.remarkB.weaponC.insuranceD.opportunity

11.

A.ultimatelyB.initiallyC.eagerlyD.practically

12.

A.missedB.coinedC.clonedD.grasped

13.

A.recognitionB.disappointmentC.breakthroughD.alternative

14.

A.inputB.adjustedC.switchedD.slid

15.

A.gowrongB.gorightC.gothroughD.goahead

五、閱讀選擇（閱讀理解）

文章大意：本文是記敘文。介紹了作者和家人去年暑假去野生動(dòng)物園的經(jīng)歷。

12.Lastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark（野生動(dòng)物園］,notfar

fromLiverpool.

IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.It'savery

interestingpark,fullofwildanimalsrunningfreely.

Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewerevery

excitedatthethoughtofgoingtoseethelions.Buttogettothelions,placewehad

togothroughthemonkeys*landfirst.Andthatwasanunforgettableexperience

becausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ateapplesandbananas,andthrewallkindsof

thingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.

Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions'placewherewehadtolockourselvesin

thecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenit

wasonthebonnet（車蓋）.Itlookedcalmbutwefeltteirified.AuntEmily,whoisn't

verybrave,startedtocallforhelp.Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,

stayedcool.Isoundedthehorn（喇叭）butnobodyheardus.

Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstarted

smellingtheguard'shandasifnothingwasthematter.

1.Whichanimaldidtheauthorwanttoseethemost?

A.Thelions.B.Theelephants.C.Themonkeys.D.Allofthem.

2.Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?

A.BecausethemonkeysmightstealB.Becausetheywereafraidofbeing

things.robbed.

C.BecausethelionsmightbeD.Becausesomethingwaswrongwith

dangerous.thecar.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrified“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Excited.B.Bored.C.InterestedD.Scared

4.Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?

A.AuntEmily.B.George.C.Theguard.D.Theauthor.

文章大意：這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四部電影的情況。

13.StarringtheHollywoodBowl

TheHollywoodBowlisknownforhostinggrandperformancesthroughouttheyears.

Herearesomeofitsmostmemorablemovies.

AStarIsBorn

ThisAcademyAward-winningclassicfollowsthestoryofayoungactornamed

EstherwhogoestoHollywoodinsearchofseeinghernameinlights.Shemeets

olderleadingmanNormanMainewholaterbecomesherhusband.Asheracting

careerrises,hiscontinuestofall.

RabbitofSeville

BugsischasedintothestageentranceofthespotbyElmerFuddandhisshotgun.

AfterBugsfindshiswaytothestage,heputsonashowfortheaudiencewhile

trickingFuddintobelievingthemeanrabbitisjustanothercharacterinthe

performance.

Beaches

11Beaches"tellsthestoryofchildentertainerturnedfamoussingerC.C.Bloomand

richkidHillaryWhitneyEssex,whomeetinAtlanticCityaschildrenandbecome

lifelongfriends,stayingintouchthroughtheletterstheywriteeachother.

AnchorsAweigh

InthismusicalcomedyfromMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer,twosailorstaketheirshore

leaveamidthelightsofHollywood.Duringtheirvisit,theyhelpayoungwomantry

toachieveherdreamsofbecomingasinger.

1.Whichmovietellsastoryaboutfriendship?

A.AStarIsBorn.B.RabbitofSeville.C.Beaches.D.AnchorsAweigh.

2.WhichpartissimilarinAStarIsBornandAnchorsAweigh?

A.ThewinningofAcademyAward.B.Thebackgroundofthemovie.

C.Theperformingofleadingactor.D.Thesuccessofadreamchaser.

3.HowdoesBugsescapeinRabbitofSeville?

A.Byleavingfromtheentrance.B.Bybeingmistakenforanactor.

C.ByperformingforFudd.D.Bygettinghelpfromtheaudience.

文章大意：本文是說明文，描述了第一個(gè)在太空種植的辣椒。

14.Humanshavebeenlivingandworkingonthespacestationfor20years.Their

mealsarepackaged,thoughsometimesastronautsreceivefreshtreatsfrom

resupplymissions.Thelongerthatpackagedfoodisstored,themoreitloses

nutrientslikevitaminCandvitaminK.

Astronautshavesuccessfullygrown10differentcropsonthespacestationsince

2015andhadthechancetosampleeachone.TheInternationalSpaceStationhosted

apartyforastronautsonFridayastheycelebratedtheharvestofthefirstChili（辣椒）

growninspace.Thecrewfinallyhadachancetotastethepeppersafterinitially

kickingofftheplantexperimentonthespacestationinJuly.

PlantHabitat-04isoneofthemostcomplexplantexperimentsontheorbiting

laboratorytodatebecausepepperstakemuchlongertogrowthantheprevious

experimentplants.Aftergrowingforfourmonths,thepepperswereharvestedon

Friday.

PeppersprovideagreatsourceofvitaminC,aswellasotherkeynutrients.Pepper

plantsself-pollinate,sotheyareeasytogrow,andtheyareapick-and-eatcropthat

doesn'thavetobecooked.Theyarealsosafetoeatraw.

Asideeffectoflifeinzerogravityisthatastronautsoftenlosesomeoftheirtaste

andsmell,sospicyorwell-seasonedfoodsareafavorite.Addingfreshgreensor

pepperstothemenuallowsastronautstolivenuptheirregularmeals.Butgrowing

andtendingtotheplantscanalsoproduceotherbenefits.

Astronautshavedescribedthejoyfromseeing-aswellassmellingandcaringfor一

leafygreenplantsonthespacestationthatremindthemofEarth.

“Growingcolorfulvegetablesinspacecanhavelong-termbenefitsforphysicaland

psychologicalhealth/1saidMattRomeyn,principalinvestigatorfortheexperiment//

Wearediscoveringthatgrowingplantsandvegetableswithcolorsandsmellshelps

toimproveastronauts/well-being/1

1.Whatdoesunderlined“kickingoffinthe2ndparagraphmean?

A.Launch.B.Complete.C.Quit.D.Announce.

2.WhatmakesPlantHabitat-04oneofthemostcomplexplantexperiments?

A.Thetechnology.B.Growingprocess.

C.Thevarietiesofplants.D.Growingtimerequired.

3.Whyarepeppersaddedtothemenuforastronauts?

A.Theyaredelicious.B.Theyrestoretheirappetite.

C.Theyhelpkilldiseases.D.Theyimprovetheirmemory.

4.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFunintheSpaceLife

B.TheCommonGoalintheSpaceMission

C.TheFirstChiliPeppersGrowninSpace

D.AResearchFindingfromtheSpaceMission

文章大意：木文是一篇說明文，介紹人類捕獵行為影響象群進(jìn)化，無牙象群體越來

越龐大。

15.Whenivoryhunterstargetelephants,thehunterscanaffectmorethanjust

animalnumbers.InMozambique,pasthuntingpressureledtoanincreaseof

naturallytuskless（無長(zhǎng)牙的）elephantsinonepark,astudyfinds.

During1977to1992,peoplehuntedelephantsandotherwildlifeforfoodandivory.

Thiscausedthenumberoftheselargeanimalstodropmorethan90percentinthe

country'sGorongosaNationalPark.Recordsshowthataselephantnumbers

plummeted,theproportionoftusklessfemaleAfricansavannaelephantsrosefrom

about18percentto51percent.

Decadesofpoachingappeartohavemadetusklessnessmorebeneficialfroman

evolutionaryperspectiveinGorongosa,encouragingtherapidincreaseoftuskless

femaleswithmutations（變異）intwotoothgenes,researchersreportinScience.

“Therapidkillingoftuskedindividualschangedthemakeupoffeaturesinthe

elephantpopulationinonlytwodecades,leavingbehindmoretusklessindividuals/

sayevolutionarybiologistShaneCampbell-Statonandhiscolleagues.aThetuskless

featureisheritable（可繼承的工andtheevolutionarychangeinthepopulationmay

stickaroundforseveralgenerationsatleast,evenaspoachingeases.”

Theteamalsoanalyzedthegeneticinstructionbooksof18tuskedandtuskless

females,zeroinginontwogeneswithmutationsintusklessfemales.MInhumans,the

influenceofoneofthosegenescancausetoothfragilityandtheabsenceofapairof

upperteethatthefrontoftheirmouth/1Campbell-Statonsays,"Abnormalitiesinthe

othergene'sproteinproductcancauseincorrectformationofthetoothrootand

toothloss.”

Hunting"changingthecourseofevolution"inGorongosa/selephants,Campbell-

Statonsays,canhaveprofoundeffectsthroughtheecosystemgivenelephants'

dramaticimpactontheirsurroundings.MTusksarenotjustdecorative.Theyservea

purpose/'hesays,detailinghowelephantsusetuskstodigforwaterandstriptree

barkforfood.nIfanelephantdoesn'thavethetooltodothosethings,thenwhat

happens?"

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestudy?

A.Ivoryhunterskilledelephantsfortheirtusks.

B.Elephantslosttheirtusksduetonaturalevolution.

C.Huntingaffectsthenumberandappearanceofelephants.

D.Humanactivitiesbroughtaboutgreatchangestotheecosystem.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeted"inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Decreased.B.Increased.

C.Remainedstable.D.BecameUnpredictable.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthetusklesselephants?

A.Theyhavethesamegenesasthetusked.

B.Theirtusklessfeaturecanbepasseddown.

C.Theirtusklessfeaturedoesn'texistinmales.

D.Theyhaveabiologicaladvantageoverthetusked.

4.WhydoesCampbell-Statonmentiontheexampleofhumanteeth?

A.Toexplainthecauseofgenemutations.

B.Toshowtheimpactofmutatedtoothgenes.

C.Toraisehumans'awarenessofprotectingteeth.

D.Tocallforactionstoprotecttusklesselephants.

六、七選五（閱讀理解）

16.Haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia,onlytofindout

thatyourbestfriendisatDisneyland,thatoneofyourclassmatesiseatingdelicious

pizzaatyourfavoritepizzastore,andthatoneofyoursoccerteammatesisclimbing

theEiffelTowerinParis?Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersare

experiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Oh,man!You'remissing

out!1ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.

2It'ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.

Unluckily,weonlyhavesomuchtimeinthedayandonlysomuchmoneytospend

onfoodorentertainmentItwouldbeimpossibleforustoenjoyallthesame

activitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.

Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadusto

compareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.3Why?Weknowallthe

sidesofourlives-bothgoodandbad.butallweseeonsocialmediaarethe

picture-perfectmomentsothersshare.

4FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionanda

negativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.Researchershavefoundthatsocialmedia

andFoMOcancauseseriousnegativeresults,includingfeelingofdepression,

lonelinessandboredom.

5Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.Instead,

weshouldfocusourattentiononourreallives,includingthepeoplearoundusand

allthethingswe'regratefulfor.

A.HaveyoueverexperiencedFoMO?

B.Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.

C.Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.

D.SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?

E.Over75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingFoMOfromtimetotime.

F.AsfamousTheodoreRooseveltsaid,"Comparisonisthethiefofjoy".

G.IfyouletFoMOcontrolyou,theonlythingyou'llreallybemissingoutonisyour

ownlife.

七、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文(語法填空)

文章大意：本文屬于體育新聞?lì)悎?bào)道。主要講了自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛凌在2020

冬季青奧會(huì)上獲得冠軍后，表達(dá)了對(duì)職業(yè)的熱愛。

17.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ChinesefreestyleskierEileenGuwasalreadya1[win]ontheFISWorldCup

circuitbeforecompetingattheWinterYouthOlympicGames(YOG)2020.After

winningYOGgoldinbothhalfpipeandbigair,the17-year-oldhas2(firm)

establishedherselfasoneoftherisingstarsinthesport,andisnowhopingto

inspireothers.

IfI'm80yearsoldandlookingbackatmylife,Idon*tthink3numberofmedals

isgoingtomatterasmuchasmemoriesofreadingmessagesfromyoung

girls4[say]thatIwastheonewhoinspiredthemtostartskiing,orwhoshowed

themthatitwaspossibletodobiggertricksandthat5(woman)coulddoittoo.

Tobeabletoinspirethem-that'sareallybigthingforme.AndIalsojust

want6(enjoy)theexperience.Ihavealotofthingsgoingoninmylife,7I

thinkit'simportanttobeabletoenjoytheroadthatIfeelvery8[luck]tobeon.

Notmanypeoplehavethechancetocompeteatsuchahigh-leveleventinfrontof

theworld.So,I'mreally,reallythankful9allthechancesI'vehad.And

my10(big)ambitionisjusttomakeadifferenceandtobeabletousethose

chancesforthegreatergood.”

八、讀后續(xù)寫(書面表達(dá))

18.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的

短文。

IFoundtheRightGift

WalkingalongtheLockportCanalonm