閱讀理解（第8期）-2022屆新高考名校英語好題速遞分項匯編（教師版）

專題01閱讀理解(第08期)-2022屆新高考名校英語好題速遞分項匯編

閱讀理解【八省市(湖北省，廣東省等)2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】

GoldFameCitrus

byClaireVayeWatkins($5.99)

Withtheflightofitscharactersthroughalandscapedestroyedbyclimatecrisis,thisnoveldoesnotindicatemuch

hopefulnessforthefuture.WithinitisaseriesofsituationsandconsequencesmademoresevereinafutureCaliforniashort

ofwater.Acrossthedesert,wefollowWatkins*charactersthroughaplacesotransformedthatitneedsitsownfieldguideof

animalsnewlyadaptedforstrangesurvival.

TheMinistryfortheFuture

byKimStanleyRobinson($18.1)

TheMinistryfortheFutureisamasterpieceoftheimagination,usingfictionaleyewitnessaccountstotellthestoryof

howclimatewillaffectusall.Itssettingisnotadesertedworld,butafuturethatisalmostuponus.Thisextraordinarynovel

fromthevisionarysciencefictionwriterwillchangethewayyouthinkabouttheclimatecrisis.

BreathingFire

byJaimLowe($27)

Thefrontlinesofthefightagainstclimatechangearepeopledwiththosesocietyhasforgotten.Upto30percentofthe

firefightersbattlingwildfiresinCaliforniaeachyearareprisonersperformingbackbreakinglaborwhileearninga40thof

whatacivilianmakes.Thisbookfollowssixfemaleprisonerfirefightersandtheirworriedfamilies,lookingintothehuman

costofenvironmentalcrisis.

SomethingUndertheSun

byAlexandraKleeman($28)

InAlexandraKleeman'snewnovel,anovelistnewtoLosAngelesteamsupwithaformerchildactortoinvestigatea

conspiracy(陰謀).ButthisisL.A.,wherewildfiresburnallyearlongandtherichstorewaterwhilethepoorsufferfrom

theconsequenceofclimatecrisis.Humanweaknessispushingthecitytowardadisaster.

21.WhichcategorydoesBreathingFirefallinto?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Play.C.Non-fiction.D.Biography.

22.WhatisAlexandraKleeman?

A.Anovelist.B.Anactor.C.Afirefighter.D.Aminister.

23.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?

A.Theyareonsale.B.Theyshowconcernoverclimate.

C.Theyareintendedforteenagers.D.TheyaresetinCalifornia.

【答案】21.C22.A23.B

【解析】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了以氣候危機為寫作背景的四本書。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)BreathingFire中最后一句"Thisbookfollowssixfemaleprisonerfirefightersandtheirworried

families,lookingintothehumancostofenvironmentalcrisis.”(這本書描寫了六名女囚犯消防員和她們憂心忡忡的家

人，探討了環(huán)境危機的人力成本。)可知，該書跟蹤描寫了6名女囚犯消防員的故事，所以應(yīng)該是非虛構(gòu)文學(xué)。故

選C項。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)SomethingUndertheSun中關(guān)鍵句"InAlexandraKleemanTsnewnovel,anovelistnewtoLos

Angelesteamsupwithaformerchildactortoinvestigateaconspiracy.”（在亞歷山德拉?克里曼的新小說中，一位剛到洛

杉磯的小說家與一名前童星合作，調(diào)查一起陰謀c）可知AlexandraKleeman是SomethingUndertheSun一書的作者，

因此，他的職業(yè)是小說家。故選A項。

23.細節(jié)理解題。通覽全文可知，每一本小說都是將氣候危機（climatecrisis）作為寫作背景，因此，它們都展示了作

者對于氣候危機的擔(dān)憂和思考。故選B項。

WhatcoulddrivingaracecarandpointingacameraattheMilkyWayhaveincommon?Morethanyoumightimagine.

RacecardriverBubbaWallaceandphotographerBatakTefreshijourneyedtogethertoremoteGooseberryMesaforan

adventureaimedatcapturingthenightsky.

GooseberryMesa,farfrompopulationcenters,isprotectedfromthenighttimelightpollutionmakingitperfectforstar

photographers.Naturenightenvironmentssuchasthisarerare.

Camping,hiking,andshootingstarsinmountainousMesahighlightthesimilaritybetweenphotographyandracing.

Bubbanotes,"Onceyoufireuptheenginethere'snoturningback-Iknowrilbeinthatscatfbrmorethanthreehours.^^

Batakagrees,“IhavethesamefeelingassoonasItouchthewheelofmycamera-Fmreadytocontinuethroughtheentire

night.^^ForBubba,developingpatienceallowedhimtomatureasadriverandisequallyessentialtohisphotography.

Seizingthemomentiscrucialtoo."Everyminutethingsarechanging-theEarth'sshadow,themoonlight,theriseof

stars,Batakexplains.4<Ifyoulosethemoment,it'sgoneforever.Bubbafindsthephysicalandmentaldemandsofracing

ascrucialwhentravellinginUtah'sruggedlandscapesunderfreezingtemperatures.

Thinkincomingclouds,wind,ormistwillruinyourchanceataperfectshot?AccordingtoBatak."Withwide-angle

nightscapeseveryunexpectedweatherconditioncanbeanopportunity.Ourphotosshoworangesandbluesaroundthe

moonyouwouldn'tseeunderaclearsky.”

Theteamdiscoveredsharedintereststhatgobeyondphotography."We5rebothpassionateaboutbringingcultures

togetherandusingourworktobreakdownboundaries,“saysBatak.uThenightskyhasaunifyingpower.Theskyconnects

thewholeworldunderoneumbrella.^^

24.WhydidBubbaandBatakchooseGooseberryMesa?

A.Ithasasmallpopulation.B.Ithasidealweatherconditions.

C.Itisfreefromlightpollution.D.Ithasamagnificentlandscape.

25.Whichisrequiredinbothcarracingandphotography?

A.Willpower.B.Teamwork.C.Bravery.D.Creativity.

26.WhatdoesBatakthinkofunexpectedweatherasaphotographer?

A.Annoying.B.Disastrous.C.Favorable.D.Challenging.

27.Whichmaybeamessagebehindtheteam'sphotographywork?

A.Appreciatingthenightsky.B.Connectingvariouscultures.

C.Removingracialboundaries.D.Protectingtheenvironment.

【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.B

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了賽車手BubbaWallace和攝影師BatakTefreshi一起前往Gooseberry

Mesa進行一場旨在捕捉夜空美景的冒險經(jīng)歷。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“GooseberryMesa,farfrompopulationcenters,isprotectedfromthenighttimelight

pollutionmakingitperfectfbrstarphotographers.Naturenightenvironmentssuchasthisarerare.（GooseberryMesa遠離

人口中心，不受夜間光污染的影響，非常適合星空攝影師。像這樣的自然夜間環(huán)境很少見）”可知，Bubba和Batak

選擇GooseberryMesa的原因在于它沒有光污染。故選Co

25.推理判斷題°根據(jù)第三段的“Camping,hiking,andshootingstarsinmountainousMesahighlightthesimilaritybetween

photographyandracing.Bubbanotes,uOnceyoufireuptheenginethere'snoturningback-Iknowrilbeinthatscatfor

morethanthreehours.,,Batakagrees,havethesamefeelingassoonasItouchthewheelofmycamera-Fmreadyto

continuethroughtheentirenight.”（在多山的Mesa露營、遠足和拍攝星空突出了攝影和賽車之間的相似之處。Bubba

指出，“一旦你發(fā)動引擎，就沒有回頭路，我知道我必須坐上三個小時以上Batak表示同意，“我一摸到相機就有

同樣的感覺，我就要準(zhǔn)備好整夜奮戰(zhàn)了“）”可知，第三段首句點明了賽車和攝影的相似之處。開車的Bubba和拿起

相機的Balak都需要長時間地堅持下去來捕捉美麗的夜景，即賽車和攝影都需要的是毅力。故選A。

26.推理判斷題°根據(jù)第五段中的“Withwide-anglenightscapeseveryunexpectedweatherconditioncanbeanopportunity.

Ourphotosshoworangesandbluesaroundthemoonyouwouldn'tseeunderaclearsky.（在廣角夜景中，每一個意想不

到的天氣狀況都可能是一個機會。我們的照片顯示了在晴朗的天空下看不到的月亮周圍的橙色和藍色）”推知，Batak

認(rèn)為不可預(yù)測的天氣狀況對于攝影者來說是利好的現(xiàn)象。故選Co

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的"We'rebothpassionateaboutbringingculturestogetherandusingourworktobreak

downboundaries.（我們都熱衷于將文化融合在一起，并利用我們的工作打破界限）”推知，該團隊攝影工作所傳達

的一個信息是：是融合各種不同的文化。故選B。

IngardensacrossBritainthegrasshasstoppedgrowing,whichisnotdrought-stricken.Infact,itisgreenerandcleaner

thaneverbefore.Thatisbecausethelawns（草坪）areactuallyartificialsubstitutes.

Britonsarefascinatedbylawns.Countryestates（莊園）havelongcompetedtohavethemostperfectlycutandpolished

grassland.44Whatyou'resayinginbigloudcapitalletters,isTmsoterriblywealthy'"saysFionaDavisonoftheRHS（皇家

園林協(xié)會）.Withthecomingofgrass-cuttingmachinesin1830,themiddleclassesjoinedthefun.

ButnowBritonshavefalleninlovewithartificialgrass.EvergreensUK,whichsellsthestuff,saysithasseena120%

riseinsalessince2015.Artificialgrassispopularwithfamilieswhohavechildrenordogsanddon'twantmuddragged

throughtheirhouses.Ithasanothercharmfactor,too-peoplenowseegardensas“outsiderooms”—pairingcarpetsof

artificialgrasswithdelicatelydecoratedseatingandhotcontainers.

Noteveryoneisafan.Artificialgrasscontainsmicroplasticsthatruinsoilandriskflooding.Astudyfindsearthworms

gain14%lessbodyweightwhenoperatingunderrubber,aformofartificialgrass,whichmightnotbeaproblemforitsfans,

aswormholesareregulardisgustingthings,butitdisappointsgreentypes.MsDavisonsaysagroupofwildlife-loving

gardenersisblooming,manyhavingcaughtthebugduringCOVID-19lockdowns.Forexample,alandscapedesignersays

theylikethingslessneatandtry“tocapturethatwildclement”.Thesecco-gardenersareinfluencedbyrewildingprojects

andaremorelikelytobeenvironmentalists.

Whilethreewrittendocumentssignedbymanypeoplehavetriedtostopartificialgrassspreading,thegovernmentsays

regulatingwhatpeopledointheirbackyardsiswrong.TheRHSisconcernedaboutartificialgrass,butpreferspersuasionto

laws.utWesay'Letahundredflowersbloom'JsaysMsDavison.

28.WhatcanbeinferredfromDavison'sremarkinparagraph2?

A.Sheisveryrich.B.Thegardeningcompetitionisfierce.

C.Operatingacuttingmachineisfun.D.High-qualitygrasslandisgreatlyvalued.

29.Whatpossiblycontributestothepopularityofartificialgrass?

A.Advertisingcampaigns.B.Gardens'newfunction.

C.Messygrasslands.D.Ill-manneredchildrenanddogs.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bug"meaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Interest.B.Earthworm.C.Flower.D.Virus.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleofthetext?

A.ThebarrierofBritishgrassland

B.TheappealofgrasslandfbrBritons

C.ThefighttodefinethegreatBritishgarden

D.Thecompetitiontobecomethebestgrassland

【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了英國人對草坪著迷，不過真草皮和人造草皮都有粉絲，政府和園林協(xié)會

到底支持哪一方并不明確，這個爭論仍將持續(xù)下去。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Britonsarefascinatedbylawns.Countryestateshavelongcompetedtohavethemost

perfectlycutandpolishedgrassland.Whatyou'resayinginbigloudcapitalletters,isTmsoterriblywealthy5（英國人對草

坪著迷。鄉(xiāng)村莊園長期以來一直在比拼誰擁有最完美切割和打磨的草坪。你在大肆宣揚的是‘我真是太富有了！‘）”

可知，人們覺得擁有完美草坪就是一種富有，說明人們很重視此事，即高品質(zhì)的草坪備受推崇。故選D。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Artificialgrassispopularwithfamilieswhohavechildrenordogsanddon'twantmud

draggedthroughtheirhouses.Ithasanothercharmfactor,too—peoplenowseegardensas“outsiderooms”—pairing

carpetsofartificialgrasswithdelicatelydecoratedseatingandhotcontainers.（人造草坪很受有孩子或狗的家庭的歡迎，

他們不想讓泥土進入他們的房子。它還有另一個魅力因素：人們現(xiàn)在將花園視為“室外房間”，將人造草地毯與裝飾

精美的座椅和熱容器配對）”可知，人造草坪可以避免孩子和狗把泥巴帶入到房間里弄臟地面以及它可以充當(dāng)室外

房間的功能有助于人造草坪的普及，即花園的新功能有助于人造草坪的普及。故選B。

30.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的“MsDavisonsaysagroupofwildlife-lovinggardenersisblooming.（MsDavison說熱

愛野生動物的做園藝活的人越來越多）”可知，這些人是在疫情封鎖期間開始對做園藝活感興趣的，因此interest一

詞可以解釋劃線詞。catchiheinterest：勾起（某人的）興趣。故選A。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“ButnowBritonshavefalleninlovewithartificialgrass.（但現(xiàn)在英國人已經(jīng)愛上了

人造草）”可知，人造草皮有它的粉絲；根據(jù)第四段的“Noteveryoneisafan.（不是每個人都是粉絲）”可知，有的

人并不喜歡人造草皮；由此可知，真草皮和人造草皮都有粉絲。根據(jù)最后一段“Whilethreewrittendocumentssignedby

manypeoplehavetriedtostopartificialgrassspreading,thegovernmentsaysregulatingwhatpeopledointheirbackyards

iswrong.TheRHSisconcernedaboutartificialgrass,butpreferspersuasiontolaws.ltWesay'Letahundredflowers

bloom',"saysMsDavison.（雖然許多人簽署的三份書面文件試圖阻止人造草的蔓延，但政府表示，規(guī)范人們在后院

的行為是錯誤的?；始覉@林協(xié)會關(guān)注人造草，但更喜歡去做說服工作而不是采取法律手段解決問題。MsDavison說：

“就讓百花齊放吧”!）”由此可知，政府和園林協(xié)會到底支持哪一方并不明確。因此C項（一場定義好的英國花園的

斗爭）可以作為標(biāo)題。故選C。

Whenaskedwhathisfatherdidforaliving,Mikeexplainedtohiskindergartenteacherthat“hestealsthings,butit's

OK,becausehegetspaidtodoit.”

Heisn'twrong.Hisfatherisahacker（黑客），whoisproudofhisjob,justlikedoctorsareproudoftheworktheydo.

ThankstosecurityresearchersJhackingpractices,leaksinanewversionofthemostcommonWi-Ficode

standard(WPA3)werefoundbeforecriminalscouldusethemtobreakintohomeandbusinessnetworks.Inanothercase,

criminalsfoundanunknownweaknessinGoogle'sAndroidoperatingsystemsbeforesecurityresearchersdid,givingthe

badguysfullcontrolofmorethanadozenphonemodels.

However,findingMike'sfather'spersonalizedplatesfbrhiscarwiththeword'HACKING',anemployeeoftheTexas

DepartmentofMotorVehiclesquicklytookthemaway,claimingthatalicenseplatedisplaying“HACKING"publicized

criminalactivity.Whilethisreactionreallyisn'tthefaultofthewell-intentionedemployee,it'sasignofhowadeeply

rootedmisrepresentationofhisprofessionhascreatedafixedwrongimage.Itseemsthatthewaythathackersaredescribed

inHollywoodhascontributedtotheword'hacker'paralleling'criminal',wherehackersareoftenreferredtoasfiguresin

darkroomsengagedinillegalactivitywhiletappingatkeyboards.

Butactually,hackingisjustanactivity.Whatseparatesanyactivityfromacrimeis,veryoften,permission.Peopleare

freetodrive,buttheydonothavepermissiontodrive150milesperhour,whichisacriminaloffense.Sinceadriverisjust

adriver,whymustahackerbeacriminal?Someonewhoengagesintheillegaluseofhackingshouldnotbecalleda'bad

hacker9buta'cybercriminal'.Contrarytopopularbelief,mosthackerslikeMike'sfatherundoubtedlyplayanimportant

roleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe.

32.WhatdidMike'ssonthinkofMike'sjob?

A?Admirable.B.Amazing.C.Acceptable.D.Annoying.

33.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningthehackers'job?

A.Itsweakness.B.Itsimportance.C.ItsvarietyD.Itssecurity.

34.Whydoesthewritermention'Hollywood'inparagraph3?

A.Toentertaintherenders.B.Toquestiontheemployee'sclaim.

C.Toclarifytheconceptofhacking.D.Totracethewrongimageofhackers.

35.Whatmessagedoestheauthorreallywanttoconveyinthetext?

A.Hackingmostlycounts.B.Hackingisactuallyacrime.

C.Hackingispopularwithpeople.D.Hackingneedslicenses.

【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A

【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了“黑客”這份職業(yè)的重要性。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Whenaskedwhathisfatherdidforaliving,Mikeexplainedtohiskindergartenteacher

that“hestealsthings,butit'sOK,becausehegetspaidtodoit.”(當(dāng)被問及他的父親是做什么的時候，邁克向他的幼兒

園老師解釋說廣他偷東西，但沒關(guān)系，因為他是為此而賺錢的。“)可知，Mike對于父親的職業(yè)是認(rèn)可的。故選C

項。

33.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ThankstosecurityresearchersJhackingpractices,leaksinanewversionofthemost

commonWi-Ficodestandard(WPA3)werefoundbeforecriminalscouldusethemtobreakintohomeandbusiness

networks."(多虧了安全研究人員的黑客實踐。最新版本的最常見的Wi-Fi編碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(WPA3)在犯罪分子利用其侵入

家庭和商業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)之前就被發(fā)現(xiàn)了漏洞)可知，該段落主要在講述“黑客”工作的重要性。故選B項。

34.推理判斷題。從第三段最后一句話“ItseemsthatthewaythathackersaredescribedinHollywoodhascontributedto

theword'hacker'paralleling'criminal',wherehackersarcoftenreferredtoasfiguresindarkroomsengagedinillegal

activitywhiletappingatkeyboards.(看來，好萊塢對黑客的描述催生了“黑客”這個詞，與“犯罪分子”同時出現(xiàn)。其

中，黑客通常被稱為那些在暗室里敲擊鍵盤從事非法活動的人)可知,Hollywood中總是把“hackers”呈現(xiàn)為黑房子里

用電腦犯罪的人物形象，因此導(dǎo)致人們對hackers的誤解。因此提到“Hollywood”是為了追溯為什么會有這種誤解。

故選D項。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全篇描述及最后一段“Contrarytopopularbelief,mosthackerslikeMike'sfatherundoubtedlyplay

animportantroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesa電”（與人們普遍認(rèn)為的相反，大多數(shù)像邁克的父親一樣的黑客無

疑在保護公司和人們的安全方面發(fā)揮著重要作用）可知，本文主要是為了說明大多數(shù)像Mike的父親一樣從事這份

職業(yè)的黑客是非常重要的，他們保障人們和公司的安全。故選A項。

閱讀理解【廣東省茂名市五校聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考］

FourmostbeautifulvillagesinItaly

Alberobello

SetintheareaofPuglia,closetothecoastaltownofBari,thisvillageisfamousforitsbeautifultrulli,whichare

conicalroofstructuresmadewithoutanymortar.ThelargeamountoftrullimakesAlberobellotrulyunique.Youcaneven

stayinoneofthesehouseswhenvisitingthevillage.

Menaggio

SetintheprovinceofComo,rightonthewesternshoreofLakeComo,theareaisfrequentlyvisitedforitsMenaggio

andCadenabbiaGolfClubfoundedin1907.Thisbeautifulvillagestillkeepsitsoldattractiveness,withbeautiful

surroundingsthatcouldbeenjoyedfromoneofthemanywaterfrontbalconies.

Matera

MateraisintheareaofBasilicata.Knownasthecityofstones,Materaisoneofthemostancientanduniquetownsin

theworld,havingsomeoftheearliestexamplesofhousescarvedintherock.Ifsmoreavillagethanatownthough,and

therearechurchesinthecavesfoundhere.InthesurroundingApuliaarea,youcanalsofindothermedievalchurcheslike

theMateraCathedralortheSanPietroCaveoso.

Portofino

TheharborvillageofPortofino,setintheprovinceofGenoa,offersaccesstoseveralcozybeachesnearby,whichis

whythismedievalvillagehasbeentransformedintoaprettyvacationsite.Havinganythingfromoldlandmarkstodesigner

stores,thisvillageistheperfectplacetoenjoythefinestthingsinlife.YoucouldalsovisitanunderwaterstatueofChrist.

1.WhatisAlberobellonotedfor?

A.Trulli.B.Cozybeaches.

C.Housescarvedintherock.D.Medievalchurches.

2.WhatisthemainattractionofMenaggio?

A.LakeComo.B.GolfClub.

C.Waterfrontbalconies.D.AnunderwaterstatueofChrist.

3.Whereisthecityofstones?

A.InPuglia.B.InComo.C.InBasilicata.D.InGenoa.

【答案】1.A2.B3.C

【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向我們介紹了意大利四個美麗的村莊。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“SetintheareaofPuglia,closetothecoastaltownofBari,thisvillageisfamousforits

beautifultrulli,whichareconicalroofstructuresmadewithoutanymortar.（這個村莊位于普利亞地區(qū)，靠近沿海城鎮(zhèn)巴

里，以其美麗的trulli而聞名，這是一種不使用任何砂漿制作的錐形屋頂結(jié)構(gòu)）”可知，Alberobello以trulli聞名。故

選Ao

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“SetintheprovinceofComo,rightonthewesternshoreofLakeComo,theareais

frequentlyvisitedforitsMenaggioandCadenabbiaGolfClubfoundedin1907.（坐落在科莫省，就在科莫湖的西海岸，該

地區(qū)經(jīng)常因為1907年成立的Menaggio和Cadenabbia高爾夫俱樂部而被參觀）”可知，Menaggio最吸引人的地方是

高爾夫俱樂部。故選B。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“MateraisintheareaofBasilicata.Knownasthecityofstones,Materaisoneofthemost

ancientanduniquetownsintheworld,havingsomeoftheearliestexamplesofhousescarvedintherock.（馬泰拉位于

Basilicata地區(qū)。馬泰拉被稱為石頭之城，是世界上最古老和獨特的城鎮(zhèn)之一，有一些最早的巖石雕刻房屋的例子）”

可知，石頭之城在Basilicata。故選C。

MyinterestinconqueringtheSevenSummitsfirstbeganafterIclimbedKilimanjaroin1999.Backthenatthe

ageof18,1neversawclimbingalltheSevenSummitsasarealisticgoal,butIcertainlythoughtitwouldbefuntotrytodo

someoftheeasierones.

Fouryearslater,IgotanewjobandIfoundmyselfconsideringMt.Elbrus.Whatinspiredmeaboutthistripwasnot

necessarilyMt.Elbrusitself,butthattheCaucasusregionhadseveraltinycountriesthatIcouldeasilybackpackinasingle

trip.Tome,Elbruswouldsimplybeanaddedbonus.Sincetheclimbwouldonlytakeaweek,itleftmewithplentyof

exploringtimeforothercountries.Inthesummerof2006,1wasabletogetthetimeIneededoffandhadasuccessfulclimb

ofMt.Elbrus.

Ayearlaterin2007,1noticedthatIbegantothinkaboutCerroAconcaguaalot,andevendreamaboutit.Mydesireto

tryanotheroneoftheSevenSummitsbegantogetsostrongthatIworriedImightstartlosingsleepatnight.FinallyI

talkedtomybossTomwhowassurprisinglysupportiveandhelpedgivemethetimeoffIwouldneedforAconcagua.

InFebruary2008,1hadasuccessfulexperienceandclimbedthesecondhighestoftheSevenSummits.Isomehow

devotedmyselftotrainingseveraldaysaweek,andtookclimbingcourses.InJune2009,1climbedwhatIoncethoughtwas

impossible,Denali,thesecondhardestoftheSevenSummits.In2011,1continuedtowardsmydreambyreachingthetopof

OceaniaafterconqueringCarstenszPyramid.Atthispoint,thereisnodoubtthatIamabletoclimbMt.VinsonMassifso

myonlyunknownisMt.Everest.TdliketotryVinsonMassifnext.

4.WhendidtheauthorclimbKilimanjarosuccessfully?

A.In1999.B.In2003.C.In2006.D.In2007.

5.WhichmountainisthesecondhighestoftheSevenSummits?

A.Kilimanjaro.B.Mt.Elbrus.C.CerroAconcagua.D.Denali.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A?Devotedandhumorous.B.Talentedandclever.

C.Stubbornanddemanding.D.Braveandsuccessful.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

B.Difficultthefirsttime,easythesecond.

C.Nothingisimpossibletoadeterminedheart.

D.Preparednessensuressuccess,unpreparednessspellsfailure.

【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者向我們講述了他征服世界七大山峰中的五座并打算繼續(xù)攀登的故事。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“MyinterestinconqueringtheSevenSummitsfirstbeganafterIclimbedKilimanjaroin

1999.（1999年，我登上了乞力馬扎羅山廠可知，作者在1999年成功攀登乞力馬扎羅山。故選A。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ayearlaterin2007,1noticedthatIbegantothinkaboutCerroAconcaguaalot,andeven

dreamaboutit.MydesiretotryanotheroneoftheSevenSummitsbegantogetsostrongthatIworriedImightstartlosing

sleepatnight.FinallyItalkedtomybossTomwhowassurprisinglysupportiveandhelpedgivemethetimeoffIwould

needforAconcagua.（一年后的2007年，我注意到我開始經(jīng)常想起塞羅阿空加瓜山，甚至夢到它。我想再試一次的愿

望開始變得如此強烈，以至于我擔(dān)心我可能會在晚上失眠。最后，我和我的老板湯姆談了談，他非常支持我，并給

了我去阿空加瓜旅行所需的時間）”及第四段中“InFebruary2008,1hadasuccessfulexperienceandclimbedthesecond

highestoftheSevenSummits.（2008年2月，我有了一次成功的經(jīng)歷，登上了七座高峰的第二高峰）”可知，七峰中第

二高的山是阿空加瓜山丘。故選C。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“InFebruary2008,1hadasuccessfulexperienceandclimbedthesecondhighestofthe

SevenSummits.（2008年2月，我有了一次成功的經(jīng)歷，登上了七座高峰的第二高峰戶結(jié)合作者已經(jīng)征服了五大山峰，

說明他很勇敢，并且也是成功的。故選D。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段中“InJune2009,1climbedwhatIoncethoughtwasimpossible,Denali,thesecondhardest

oftheSevenSummits.In2011,1continuedtowardsmydreambyreachingthetopofOceaniaafterconqueringCarstensz

Pyramid.Atthispoint,thereisnodoubtthatIamabletoclimbMt.VinsonMassifsomyonlyunknownisMt.

Everest.（2009年6月，我攀登了我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為不可能的德納里峰，它是七峰中第二難的山峰。2011年，我在征服了

Carstensz金字塔之后，繼續(xù)朝著我的夢想前進，登上了大洋洲的頂峰。在這一點上，毫無疑問我能爬上文森山，所

以我唯一不知道的是珠穆朗瑪峰）''結(jié)合登山是非常危險和需要技能和體力的事情，在登山的過程中會遇到很多困難

和危險。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：對一顆堅定的心來說，沒有什么是不可能的。故選C。

“Hello!”Youtypeintothechatbox.There'saslightfeelingofexcitementflowingthroughyourfingers,andyoucan't

waitforareply.Youthink,"There'sprobablynothingmoreexcitingthanthis.'1

Withcommunicationfromallcomersoftheworldpossibleattheeaseofyourfingers,wearenowwitnesstoan

advancedformofthehandshakeandphysicalconversations:onlinefriendships.

Alarmingly,accordingtoInternetSafety101,almosthalfofyoungadultusershavereceivedupsettingmessages,with

92percentpostingtheirownrealnamesandidentificationonlineand58percentthinkingitdoesn'tcauseconcern.And

thoughsomeparentsmaybebitingtheirfingernailsinfearrightnow,morethanhalfoftheyouthhaveadmittedtomaking

theirfriendsonlineandagoodmajorityregularlytextthem.

Thoughthestatisticsaredaunting,wehope,wehaven'tscaredyouoff!Researchersactuallyfoundthatpursuingonline

friendshipscouldbebeneficial.PennStateUniversityreportedthatthiswasespeciallythecaseforthosewithsocialanxiety,

astheymightformastrongercomfortbondwiththeirpeersthroughthescreenratherthanaface-to-facemeeting.

Additionally,onlineinteractionmayincreaseyourself-confidence.Inourcurrentsituationofisolation,perhapsthat

perfectconnectionfromthesafetyofourhomesisallittakestomakethingsjustalittlemorebearable.

Intheend,italldependsonyou.Whetherornotyoursearchforafriendbearsfruitliesinyourapproach,andthough

Pmnotagreatrelationshipmaster,Ihavesometipsthatwillaidyouinyourexplorationforthe"BFF"ofyourdreams.

8.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Theyouthoftenmeetonlinefriendsinreality.

B.MostInternetusersliketextingtotheironlinefriends.

C.Manyparentslikebitingfingernailswhenworried.

D.MostyoungadultslackawarenessofInternetsafety.

9.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"daunting"inParagraph4?

A.Disappointing.B.Misleading.C.Frightening.D.Dissatisfying.

10.What'stheauthor'sattitudetomakingfriendsontheInternet?

A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Unclear.

11.Whatdoyouthinkthetextwilltalkaboutnext?

A.Howtogetonwellwithonlinefriends.B.Howtofindonlinebestfriends.

C.Howtokeepintouchwithonlinefriends.D.Howtobenefitfromdreamonlinefriends.

【答案】8.D9.CIO.All.B

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章通過場景描寫引入本文話題——網(wǎng)上交友。首先陳述了很多年輕人網(wǎng)上交友的現(xiàn)狀

以及家長對此的擔(dān)憂，然后通過一個研究證明，網(wǎng)上交友也是有益的。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Alarmingly,accordingtoInternetSafety101,almosthalfofyoungadultusershave

receivedupsettingmessages,with92percentpostingtheirownrealnamesandidentificationonlineand58percentthinking

itdoesntcauseconcern.（據(jù)“網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全101”調(diào)查顯示，令人擔(dān)憂的是，近一半的年輕成年用戶曾收到過令人不快的信

息，其中92%的人曾在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布過實名和身份信息，58%的人認(rèn)為這沒什么