2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit6單元重點(diǎn)必背知識(shí)清單

2023-2024學(xué)年五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元必背知識(shí)清單Unit6《Inthekitchen》語(yǔ)音字母組合qu在單詞中發(fā)/kw/音:quick,quiet,question,quite,queen必背詞匯單詞四會(huì)vegetable蔬菜tomato西紅柿,番茄potato馬鈴薯,土豆love喜歡,喜愛(ài)bread面包三會(huì)game運(yùn)動(dòng),比賽smell有……氣味,聞起來(lái)meat(豬、牛、羊等的)肉ready準(zhǔn)備好yummy好吃的,美味的win獲勝,贏yeah太好了,太棒了angry生氣的,憤怒的spot斑,點(diǎn)catch抓,抓住queen皇后golden金色的*crown皇冠famous有名的詞組comehomefrom．．．從······回家smellnice聞起來(lái)香sometomatosoup一些西紅柿湯can’twait等不及applejuice蘋果汁agreatcook一位了不起的廚師alotofpests很多害蟲onSam’shand在薩姆手上catchaladybird抓住一只瓢蟲afootballgame一場(chǎng)足球比賽cookdinner做晚飯washsomevegetables洗一些蔬菜cookmeatwithpotatoes做土豆燒肉lookfor找,尋找inthefridge在冰箱里allovertheworld全世界cometohelp來(lái)幫忙havesevenspots有七個(gè)斑點(diǎn)drive…away趕走必背句型四會(huì)1．LiuTaocomeshomefromafootballgame．劉濤從一場(chǎng)足球比賽回到家。2．Hisparentsarecookingdinnerinthekitchen．他的父母正在廚房里做晚飯。3．Thatsmellsnice,Mum．媽媽,那聞起來(lái)很香。4．—Areyoucookingmeat?你正在煮肉嗎?—No,I'mnot．I'mwashingsomevegetables．不,我不在(煮肉)。我正在洗一些蔬菜。5．Iwanttocooksometomatosoup．我想煮一些西紅柿湯。6．I'mcookingmeatwithpotatoes,Taotao．濤濤,我正在做土豆燒肉。7．Ican'twait,Dad!爸爸,我等不及了!8．LiuTaoislookingforsomejuiceinthefridge．劉濤正在冰箱里找一些果汁。9．Mum,isthereanyapplejuiceinthefridge?媽媽,冰箱里有一些蘋果汁嗎?10．—How'smysoup?我煮的湯怎么樣?—It'syummy/nice．Iloveit!它很美味。我喜歡它!11．TherearealotofpestsandladybirdsinBobby'sgardennow．現(xiàn)在博比的果園里有很多害蟲和瓢蟲。12．Herearesomeladybirds．這里有一些瓢蟲。13．Samcatchesaladybirdfromthegrapes．薩姆從葡萄上抓住一只瓢蟲。14．—Howmanyspotsdoesthisladybirdhave?這只瓢蟲有多少個(gè)斑點(diǎn)?—Ithastenspots．它有十個(gè)斑點(diǎn)。15．Sam’sladybirdsdrivethebadladybirdsandthepestsaway．薩姆的瓢蟲趕走了壞瓢蟲和害蟲。必會(huì)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞．;否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not．例如:—Issherunning?她正在跑步嗎?—Yes,sheis．/No,sheisn't．是的,她在(跑步)。/不,她不在(跑步)?！狝retheyclimbing?他們正在爬山嗎?—Yes,theyare．/No,theyaren't．是的,他們?cè)?爬山)。/不,他們不在(爬山)。therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞的用法:therebe句型表示“某地有某人或某物”。當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為多個(gè)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其后出現(xiàn)的最接近的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。不可數(shù)名詞舉例:milk;juice;bread;soup;meat;beef;chicken(作為雞肉);fish(作為魚肉)可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)舉例:tomatoes;potatoes;dogs;ladybirds;vegetablesHowis…?“Howis…?”用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人、某事或某物怎么樣后面的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式。例如：—Howisthelibrary?圖書館怎么樣?—It'sbigandnice．它又大又漂亮。如果后面的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，或者第二人稱，則用“Howare…?”例如：—Howareyou?你(們)怎么樣?—I'm/We'refine．Thanks．我/我們很好。謝謝。感官系動(dòng)詞的用法:有一些動(dòng)詞可作為感官系動(dòng)詞:look看起來(lái),smell聞起來(lái),sound聽起來(lái),taste嘗起來(lái),feel摸起來(lái)……這些感官系動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞來(lái)對(duì)某物進(jìn)行描述。例如：Thatsmellsnice．那個(gè)聞起來(lái)香。Thepandaslookveryfat．熊貓們看上去很胖。can’twait:表示“等不及,迫不及待”。后面可以接“todosth”。例如:Ican'twaittoeat!我等不及吃了!重點(diǎn)詞句默寫通關(guān)一、默寫單詞。1．馬鈴薯,土豆________________________2．運(yùn)動(dòng),比賽________________________3．蔬菜___________________________4．西紅柿,番茄________________________5．準(zhǔn)備好___________________________6．抓,抓住________________________7．有……氣味,聞起來(lái)_________________8．好吃的，美味的_________________9．(豬、牛、羊等的)肉_________________10．太好了,太棒了_________________11．生氣的,憤怒的_________________12．面包_________________________13．獲勝,贏________________________14．喜歡,喜愛(ài)_________________________15．斑,點(diǎn)_________________________二、英漢互譯。1．趕走_(dá)________________________2．回家_________________________3．一場(chǎng)足球比賽_________________4．聞起來(lái)不錯(cuò)_____________________5．準(zhǔn)備好_________________________6．晚上六點(diǎn)鐘_____________________7．很多害蟲______________________8．喜歡中國(guó)菜_____________________9．燒肉_________________________10．洗一些蔬菜____________________11．找,尋找_______________________12．在山姆的手上__________________13．做番茄湯______________________14．等不及____________________15．抓住一只瓢蟲_________________16．蘋果汁_______________________17．土豆燒肉______________________18．非常生氣______________________19．一名優(yōu)秀的廚師_________________20．有七個(gè)斑點(diǎn)____________________21．吃肉_________________________22．throughourlittletown_________23．goldencrown__________________24．befamousallovertheworld_____三、翻譯下列句子或?qū)υ挕?．—你正在燒肉嗎?—不,我不在。_______________________________________________________________2．劉濤從一場(chǎng)足球比賽回家。_______________________________________________________________3．冰箱里有五個(gè)西紅柿。_______________________________________________________________4．這里是一些瓢蟲。它們可以幫助你。_______________________________________________________________5．山姆來(lái)幫助波比。_______________________________________________________________6．我正在做土豆燒肉。_______________________________________________________________7．他的父母正在廚房里做晚餐。_______________________________________________________________8．我想做一些番茄湯。_______________________________________________________________9．我等不及了，爸爸！_______________________________________________________________10．劉濤正在冰箱里尋找一些果汁。_______________________________________________________________11．—媽媽，冰箱里有蘋果汁嗎?—沒(méi)有，但是有一些橙汁。_______________________________________________________________12．劉濤正在冰箱里找什么?_______________________________________________________________13．中國(guó)菜聞名全世界。_______________________________________________________________14．波比看到山姆的手上有兩只瓢蟲。_______________________________________________________________15．誰(shuí)正在洗蔬菜?_______________________________________________________________16．—她正在尋找一些番茄嗎?—是的，她在。_______________________________________________________________17．山姆的瓢蟲趕走了壞瓢蟲和害蟲。_______________________________________________________________18．波比的花園里現(xiàn)在有很多害蟲和瓢蟲。_______________________________________________________________參考答案一、1．potato2．game3．vegetable4．tomato5．ready6．catch7．smell8．yummy9．meat10．yeah11．a(chǎn)ngry12．bread13．win14．love15．spot二、1．drive．．．a(chǎn)way2．comehome3．a(chǎn)footballgame4．smellnice5．beready6．sixo’clockintheevening7．a(chǎn)lotofpests8．loveChinesefood9．cookmeat10．washsomevegetables11．lookfor12．onSam’shand13．cooktomatosoup14．can'twait15．catchaladybird16．a(chǎn)pplejuice17．meatwithpotatoes18．beveryangry19．a(chǎn)greatcook20．havesevenspots21．eat/havemeat22．穿過(guò)我們的小鎮(zhèn)23．金色的王冠24．聞名全世界三、1．—Areyoucookingmeat?—No,I'mnot．2．LiuTaocomeshomefromafootballgame．3．Therearefivetomatoesinthefridge．4．Herearesomeladybirds．Theycanhelpyou．5．SamcomestohelpBobby．6．I'mcookingmeatwithpotatoes．7．Hisparentsarecookingdinnerinthekitchen．8．Iwanttocooksometomatosoup．9．Ican'twait,Dad!10．LiuTaoislookingforsomejuiceinthefridge．11．—Mum,isthereanyapplejuiceinthefridge?—No,butthere'ssomeo