Unit5OntheRoadUsinglanguag課件高中英語

Unit5Ontheroad

Usinglanguage

-ingasattributiveAttributive（定語）

定義：定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的成分。

種類：主要有形容詞、名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式（短語）、分詞、定語從句等相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞、短語或句子作定語。含義：漢語中常翻譯為“……的”。Readandthink1.Over200,000peoplereadtheblog.2.Thesunisrising.劃線的詞和短語在句子中做什么成分。

A.therewereover200,000peoplereadingmyblog!B.Ilovetophotographtherisingsun,…readingmyblog修飾over200,000people

rising修飾sun

v-ing做__語定c

...therewereover200,000peoplewhoreadmyblog!d

Ilovetophotographthesunthatisrising,...Thesentencesingroup2areattributiveclauses4.What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?5.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentence(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage?Nowlookformoresentenceswiththisstructureintheinterview.定語的位置adancing

girl

agirl

dancingonthestage____的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時，常位于被修飾詞____，稱為________；現(xiàn)在分詞______作定語時，位于被修飾詞___，稱為__________。被修飾詞單個分詞分詞短語我們一般排在名詞后面我一般排在名詞前面單個前前置定語短語后后置定語單個的詞作定語放在被修飾詞前1.v-ing作定語起名詞的作用,表明被修飾名詞的作用、用途等。表示“供……之用”,相當(dāng)于usedfordoing。*buildingmaterials=_______________建筑材料*awalkingstick=_________________手杖2.v-ing表示“正在...的”*thesinginggirls

.*therisingsun

.materialsforbuildingastickforwalking正在唱歌的女孩們正在升起的太陽3.表示性質(zhì)特征，這些v-ing已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞，表示“令人...的”。常用的此類詞有：exciting，amusing，amazing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing，disappointing,discouraging,pleasing,striking,boring,tiring,touching,moving,interesting，satisfying，terrifying，frightening等。*Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．那真是一段可怕的經(jīng)歷。*Thereisapagemissingfromthisbook．這本書缺了一頁。TIPS:若單個的v-ing形式修飾的詞為those,something,everything,nothing等代詞時，則v-ing形式要放在其后。*Heisreadingsomethinginteresting.他正在讀有趣的內(nèi)容。*Thereisnothingamazing.沒什么了不起的。把下列句子或短語改寫成定語從句修飾名詞。*thelaughingaudience歡笑的觀眾→______________________________________________.*asleepingboy正在睡覺的男孩→______________________________________________.theaudiencewhoarelaughingagirlwhoissleepingv-ing短語作定語放在被修飾詞后，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。*Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.*Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他們住在一間面朝街的房子。1.表示正在進行的動作,(變?yōu)閺木鋾r要用進行時態(tài))*Tellthechildrenplaying(whoareplaying)therenottomakesomuchnoise.告訴正在那里玩耍的孩子們不要弄出那么大噪音。2.表示經(jīng)常性的動作,或現(xiàn)在(或當(dāng)時)的狀態(tài),(變?yōu)閺木鋾r,用一般時態(tài))*Theylivedinaroomfacing(thatfaced)thesouth.他們住在一個朝南的房間里?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語的被動式作定語的及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為doing和beingdone。1.當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為主動關(guān)系時，用doing；2.當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為被動關(guān)系且表示動作正在進行時，用beingdone；并且可換成相應(yīng)的定語從句。TIPS:作定語的不及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式只有doing。不及物動詞沒有被動形式。*Thetallbuildingbeingbuiltnowisournewschool.那個正在被建造的高樓是我們的新學(xué)校。Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.現(xiàn)在正在舉行的會議很重要?！鷂____________________________________________________________.Themeetingwhichisbeingheldnowisveryimportant.條目用法例句過去分詞做定語(done)表示被動，動作以完成Thebridgebuiltlastyearisverybig.現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)作定語(beingdone)表示被動，動作正在發(fā)生Thebridgebeingbuilt

nowisverybig.不定式的被動形式做定語(tobedone)表示被動，動作將要發(fā)生Thebridgetobebuiltnextyearwillbeverybig.(1)表示正在進行的動作(變?yōu)閺木鋾r要用進行時態(tài))。*Tellthechildrenplayingtherenottomakesomuchnoise.→_____________________________________________________________..告訴在那兒玩的孩子不要發(fā)出這么大的噪音*Didyouseethemantalkingtothemanager?→_____________________________________________________________?你看到那個和經(jīng)理說話的人了嗎?易錯精點TellthechildrenwhoareplayingtherenottomakesomuchnoiseDidyouseethemanwhowastalkingtothemanager(2)表示經(jīng)常性的動作,或現(xiàn)在(或當(dāng)時)的狀態(tài)(變?yōu)閺木鋾r,用一般現(xiàn)在時)。*Thehousestandingatthecornerofthestreetwasbuiltin1955.→_____________________________________________________________.坐落在街角的那所房子是1955年建造的。（3）現(xiàn)在分詞的主動式(doing)作定語，可表示主動和動作正在進行。Wemetagroupof

pupils_____________________________________.我們碰到了一群從學(xué)?；貋淼暮⒆?。Thehousethatstandsatthecornerofthestreetwasbuiltin1955returningfromschool（4）現(xiàn)在分詞被動形式(beingdone)可表示被動的、正在進行的動作。Theriver__________________maydogreatdamagetotheenvironment.這條被污染的河流可能對環(huán)境造成很大的破壞。beingpollutedTheBerninaExpressfollowsaroutethatrunsfromEasternSwitzerlandtoNorthernItaly.PeoplewhotravelaboardtheBerninaExpresshavethechancetoseeincredibleviews.Thelandscapethatlinestherouteisbeautifulanddramatic,withsnowymountainsandgreenvalleys.ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature:thetrainwindowbecomestheTVscreen,andthenaturalworldistheshow.Rewritetheunderlinedwordsusingthe–ingform.BerninaExpress:貝爾尼納快車TheBerninaExpressfollowsaroutethatrunsfromEasternSwitzerlandtoNorthernItaly.PeoplewhotravelaboardtheBerninaExpresshavethechancetoseeincredibleviews.Rewritetheunderlinedwordsusingthe–ingform.runningtravelingThelandscapethatlinestherouteisbeautifulanddramatic,withsnowymountainsandgreenvalleys.ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature:thetrainwindowbecomestheTVscreen,andthenaturalworldistheshow.Rewritetheunderlinedwordsusingthe–ingform.wantingliningRewritetheadvertisementusingtheV–ing

formtomakeitmorecompactandcoherent.

Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhoworkaroundtheclock?Areyougetting“itchyfeet”?Takealookatournewoffer:aonce-in-a-lifetimeadventuretothebeautif