重慶市2019年中考英語試題(解析版)

重慶市英語試卷

一、單選題（共20小題）1．AterribleearthquakehappenedinNepal_____April25th,2018．

A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．from2．Hisunclewillgivehim_____birthdaypresent．It’llbewonderful．

A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/3．Davereallylikesdriving．Ithinkbeinga_____isjustrightforhim．

A．doctorB．teacherC．farmerD．driver4．Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor_____everymorning,butnowIdoitmyself．

A．mineB．myC．ID．me5．Stopsmoking,Joe!You_____yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!

A．willkillB．havekilledC．killD．killed6．Theyall_____Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere．

A．waitedforB．handedinC．a(chǎn)greedwithD．knockedat7．–Whydidn’tyoubuyanybread?--Sorry,I_____．

A．forgetB．forgotC．rememberD．remembered8．Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t_____totakeataxi．

A．leaveB．buyC．a(chǎn)ffordD．a(chǎn)llow9．–_____didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?

--WithMr．Li’shelp．

A．WhenB．WhereC．HowD．Which10．Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom_____thesamemistake．

A．makeB．madeC．makesD．making11．–MayIuseyourMP4today,Paul?

--_______．Iwillnotuseit．

A．No,youcan’t．B．I’venoidea．C．Sure,goahead．D．Notatall12．surprisingthatMr．Ma’slittledaughter_____speakEnglishsowell．

A．mustB．canC．mustn’tD．can’t13．Helenlovesreading．Shehasread_____booksthismonth．

A．fiveB．fifthC．fiveofD．fifthof14．You’dbettertakecare,_____youwillhurtyoureyes．

A．soB．butC．orD．a(chǎn)nd15．JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen．Youcaneasilyvisit_____inaday．

A．eachB．noneC．bothD．neither16．Juliedidn’tleaveheroffice_____thepolicearrived．

A．howeverB．wheneverC．whileD．until17．–Howcleanyourcaris!

--Thankyou．It_____veryoften．

A．iswashedB．washesC．waswashedD．washed18．Hehas_____armsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand．

A．weakestB．weakeC．strongesD．stronger19．–I’dliketoknow_____．

–Maybeintheforest．

A．whetherwewillgocampingB．wherewewillgocampingC．whetherwillwegocampingD．wherewillwegocamping20．–Ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch．

–_____．Yourteamisthebestinourcity．

A．I’mafraidnot．B．Ibelieveso．C．Ofcoursenot．D．Welldone．二、完形填空（共1小題）21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，。

TheSweetestSightIwasinthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,yetIonlywantedhome．

Itwasanamazingweekformyhusbandandme–thetripofalifetime．Monthsago,whenmyhusbandtoldmethathewouldhaveameetinginLondon．Iexpressedmy

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togotoEuropetogetherwithhim．Thenweaskedhismotherto

2ourtwochildrenandstartedoff．

Duringtheweek’stime,

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visitedLondonandParis–asmuchaswecould,BigBen,theLouvreandsoon．Allthesewerebeautifulplacesweexpectedtoseebefore．Wereallyenjoyedourselves．

OnourlastnightinParis,

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weenjoyedthenightview(夜景)oftheEiffelTower,myhusbandcalledhome．Hismother

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thephone．Inasecond,myhusband’sfacefellandhelookedsoworried．Icouldfeelsomething

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happened．

“What’swrong?”Iasked．

Hedidn’tanswerandcontinuedtolisten．Afewminuteslater,hesaid

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tomethatTony,ourseven-year-oldson,hadfallenoffhisbikeand

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hisleg．Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce．

Atthatmoment,Parissuddenlylostitscharm(魅力)．

“Idon’twanttobehere!Ishouldn’tbehere!Ishouldbehome

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mykids!”

Wehurriedbacktoourhotelandthentotheairport…

Finally,wegothome．Werushedintoourchildren’sbedroom．Seeingourtwochildren,Isuddenlyrealizedthetruth:thereisno

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sight(風景)intheworldthanyourchildren’sfacesthatgreetyouathome．

1．A．question

B．wish

C．step

D．place

2．A．lookafter

B．talkwith

C．findout

D．wakeup

3．A．he

B．she

C．we

D．they

4．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．since

C．though

D．because

5．A．shouted

B．finished

C．wrote

D．a(chǎn)nswered

6．A．ugly

B．useful

C．right

D．bad

7．A．hardly

B．clearly

C．sadly

D．truly

8．A．danced

B．broken

C．thrown

D．opened

9．A．toward

B．with

C．under

D．from

10．A．quieter

B．richer

C．sweeter

D．wider

三、閱讀理解（共5小題）22.

AHaveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore?Ifso,youmaypayasmallfine(罰款)．Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate?

AhighschoolinWashington,Ushadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently．AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate．

However,theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine,thoughthatwouldbeabout$475．

Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949,anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine,UsbyWayne．Waynefoundthebookinhisfather’sbasement(地下室)andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool．

“Ifeelverysorryaboutthat,”Waynesaid．

“We’reverypleasedtohavethebookback．Waynedidtherightthing,”LoriWyborney,headmasteroftheschoolsaid．

1．Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool_____．

A．in1949

B．in1965

C．in1975

D．in2018

2．GonewiththeWindisthenameof_____．

A．a(chǎn)library

B．a(chǎn)school

C．a(chǎn)book

D．a(chǎn)magazine

3．_____offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschool．

A．Wayne’sfather

B．Wayne

C．Lori’sheadmaster

D．Lori

23.

BNewsReview

APECBlue

PeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing．Itrefersto(指)theclearblueskyduringthemeeting．Togetsuchabluesky,manyfactoriesinBeijingandnearbycitiesstoppedwork,andthenumberofcarsontheroadwascut．

AWarningTicket

A24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway．EatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubway．Uptonow,2,698peoplehavebeenpunished(懲罰)becauseoftheireating,smokingorsellinggoodsonthesubway．

ATeacher-freeExam

Recently,studentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangtooktheirmid-termexam–ateacher-freeexam．Afterhandingouttheexampapers,theteacherslefttheclassroom,leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwatched．Theyonlycamebacktocollectthepapersattheend．

ATomatoFight

Doyouwantatomatoshower?Cometothe“tomatofight”inSpain!Onceeveryyear,peopleinthetownofBunolthrowtomatoesateachother．Don’tworry．It’snotarealfight．Peopledothisonlyforfun．

1．APECBluerefersto_____inBeijingduringtheAPECmeeting．

A．thefactories

B．theclearbluesky

C．thepeople

D．thecarsontheroad

2．A24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketfor_____onthesubway．

A．drinking

B．smoking

C．eatingfood

D．sellinggoods

3．Inateacher-freeexam,studentstaketheirexam_____．

A．a(chǎn)ttheendoftheterm

B．outsidetheclassroom

C．withoutgivinganswers

D．withoutbeingwatched

4．InthetownofBunol,Spain,peoplethrowtomatoesateachother_____．

A．tohavefun

B．toenjoydinner

C．totakeashower

D．tostartafight

24.

CInAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零錢)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin．Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange．AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin．

“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins．Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents．

Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags．Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags．

Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob．But,thingsdidn’tgoas

theboysthought．Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken．Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup．Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime．Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain．Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags．Theytriedtheirbesttodoit．

Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers．Theirwarmheartsaremoving．Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity．

1．Thechangebagswereput_____．

A．onthebuses

B．a(chǎn)tthebusstops

C．underthedesks

D．neartheparks

2．Ittook_____thewholeweekendtomakethechangebags．

A．theparents

B．theteachers

C．thepassengers

D．thefourboys

3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys．

B．Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags．

C．Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken．

D．Thesmallchangedidn’thelpthepassengersmuch．

4．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Makingchangebagsisdifficult

B．Pocketmoneycanbehelpful

C．Givinghelpbringsushappiness

D．Everycoinhastwosides

25.

DWhenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot．Coolingthecomputercancostalot．Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused．

LargeInternetcompanies(公司)suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers．Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems(系統(tǒng))．Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair．

AcompanyinHolland(荷蘭)thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy．Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice—thee-Radiator．

BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney．Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers．

FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes．

“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree,”Boazsays．

JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners．“Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat,”hesays,“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften．”Butheisreadytotryit．It’sagreathelpforhisfamily．

Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃．Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear．

1．Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer______．

A．issentintotheair

B．helpsthefivehomeowners

C．isusedtwice

D．makesthecomputerworkbetter

2．Thee-radiatorismainlyused_____．

A．todrivethecomputer

B．tohelpMicrosoft

C．toheatthecomputer

D．toprovideheat

3．TheChinesemeaningoftheword“device”inthispassageisprobably“____”．

A．節(jié)能

B．實驗

C．儀器

D．開關

4．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_____”．

A．AnEnvironmentProblem

B．ANewWaytoHeatHomes

C．TheFutureComputers

D．TheEnergytoBeWasted

26.閱讀下文并回答問題。

Hotpot(火鍋)ismanyChinesepeople’sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem．

Threedaysago,LiuYangarrivedinEngland．Therehe

hadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes．Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents．

HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl．Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim．Wherewasthehotpot?

WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot．ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword．

Hotpotismadefrommeat,potatoesandonions．Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat．Itiseasytocook．

Hotpottastesfine．ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!

1．IshotpotmanyChinesepeople’sfavorite?

__________________________________________________________

2．WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland?

__________________________________________________________

3．WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot?

__________________________________________________________

4．Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?

__________________________________________________________

四、信息匹配（共1小題）27.閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挘?/p>

A:Hello,Bob!Howisitgoing?

B:Hello,Kate!

1

Andyou?

A:Verywell．What’syourplanforthesummer?

B:IhadaChinesecourselastyear,andI’dliketogoonwithithissummer．

A:Howwasthecourse?

2

B:Yes．Itseemedthatwayatfirst．Butafterawhileitbecameeasier．

A:Youwerethebestintheclass,right?

B:IdidgetanA．Well,couldyoutellmeyoursummerplan?

3

A:No,notthissummer．

4

B:Thatmustbeveryinteresting．CanIgowithyou?

A:

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Oh,therecomesthebus!Good-bye!

B:Bye-bye!

五、完成句子（共1小題）28.根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。

1．MarkiswatchingTVnow．(改為否定句)

Mark_________________________TVnow．

2．TheEnglishdictionaryis25dollars．(對劃線部分提問)

____________________________istheEnglishdictionary?

3．LindaisleavingforGuangzhouwhenclassisover．(改為同義句)

LindaisleavingforGuangzhou____________________________．

4．我通常每天早上6:30起床。（完成譯句）

Iusually__________________________________at6:30everymorning．

5．這個女孩年齡太小不能自己穿衣。（完成譯句）

Thegirlis________________young_____________dressherself．

六、閱讀填空（共1小題）29.根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遺憾)．Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficulty

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tellinghisregrets．Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices．Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?

Makebetterplans

Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit．Theearlier,the

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．Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast．You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo．

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changeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem．

Liveamoreactivelife

Youcangoaroundmoreoften．Moreoutdooractivitiescankeep

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relaxedandactive．Youalsoneedtobekind．“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface．Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers．

Findtherightfriend

Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell．Soyou

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tothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend．Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas．

Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersfor

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．Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults．

Neverfearfailure

Everybodyfails．Eventhegreatestpersonfailed．Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnotthe

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oftheroad．Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves．

Lifeisgood．Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,

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better,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso．

七、書面表達（共1小題）30.加拿大中學生Peter在你校學習期滿，回國后寫一一封感謝信，同時指出了同學們的一些不良行為。假如你是學生會主席李華，請根據(jù)要點提示給Peter回一封電子郵件。

要點提示：

1．表示感謝；

2．表達意愿（告別高聲喧嘩、亂丟亂扔等不良行為）；

3．……

要求：

1．80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

2．文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。

DearPeter,

I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes!

YoursLiHua答案部分1.考點：介詞／介詞短語試題解析：

On+具體的日期/星期/幾月幾號；in+年份/月份/年月；at+時刻；

答案：A

2.考點：冠詞試題解析：

句意：他的叔叔給了他一個生日禮物。a表示泛指。The表示特指。

答案：A

3.考點：名詞試題解析：

根據(jù)Davereallylikesdriving．得知。

答案：D

4.考點：代詞／不定代詞試題解析：

For（介詞）+賓格；句意：我的媽媽過去常常每天早晨給我做早餐。

答案：D

5.考點：一般將來時試題解析：

If引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，而主句要用一般將來時。一般將來時：will+動詞原形。

答案：A

6.考點：動詞／動詞短語試題解析：

waitedfor：等待；handedin：上交；agreedwith：同意某人的觀點；knockedat：敲．．．

答案：C

7.考點：動詞／動詞短語試題解析：

句意：你為什么不買一些面包呢？對不起，我忘買了。因為忘記買面包發(fā)生在過去，故該句要用一般過去時。

答案：B

8.考點：動詞／動詞短語試題解析：

Affordtodosth:承擔得起什么什么．．．;

答案：C

9.考點：交際用語試題解析：

根據(jù)答語WithMr．Li’shelp．得知。得知前一句問的是“你如何在那么短的時間解決這個問題的。

答案：C

10.考點：非謂語動詞試題解析：

Stopsbfromdoingsth:阻止某人做某事；

答案：D

11.考點：交際用語試題解析：

根據(jù)答語Iwillnotuseit．得知。

答案：C

12.考點：情態(tài)動詞試題解析：

Must：必須；mustn’t：表示禁止，不允許；can’t：不可能

答案：B

13.考點：數(shù)詞／量詞試題解析：

句意：海倫熱愛讀書。她到這個月已經(jīng)讀了五本書。故該句用基數(shù)詞。

答案：A

14.考點：連詞／連接詞試題解析：

or位于句首它的意思是否則的意思。

答案：C

15.考點：代詞／不定代詞試題解析：

Each：強調(diào)個體表示“每一個”

；none：三者以上都不

both：兩者都；neither：兩者都不

答案：C

16.考點：連詞／連接詞試題解析：

not．．．until．．．:直到．．．才．．．

答案：D

17.考點：一般現(xiàn)在時被動式試題解析：

句意：你的車多么干凈呀！謝謝你。他經(jīng)常被擦洗。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動：am/is/are+pp(動詞的過去分詞)

答案：A

18.考點：形容詞試題解析：

stronger：更強壯的；句意：他現(xiàn)在有更強的胳膊。并且能夠一只手就能把桌子抬起來。

答案：D

19.考點：賓語從句試題解析：

賓語從句要用陳述句語序故排除C、D;又根據(jù)答語Maybeintheforest可以得知選B．

答案：B

20.考點：交際用語試題解析：

根據(jù)Yourteamisthebestinourcity．得知。Ibelieveso：我相信

答案：B

21.考點：人物傳記／故事閱讀類試題解析：1．Wish：愿望；句意：我表達了我的我想和她一起去歐洲的想法。

2．lookafter：照看；照顧；talkwith：和．．．交流；

findout：找出；查明；wakeup：喚醒某人

3．句意：我們?nèi)チ藗惗睾桶屠琛９蔬xC．

4．a(chǎn)fter：在．．．之后；句意：在我們參觀了而菲爾鐵塔的夜景之后，我的丈夫給家里打電話。

5．a(chǎn)nswerthephone:接電話

6．somethingbadhappened．一些不好的事情。根據(jù)下文也可以得知。

7．sadly：傷心地；句意：丈夫傷心地和我說。

8．brokehisleg：摔壞了他的腿

9．with:和；句意：我應該回家和我的孩子們在一起。

10．sweeter：．甜（味）的，可愛的，悅耳[目]的，令人高興的；句意：我突然意識到這個事實：沒有任何風景能和孩子們向我打招呼的面孔好。答案：1-5．BACAD6-10．DCBBC

22.考點：教育類閱讀試題解析：

1．根據(jù)Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949得知。

2．根據(jù)AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate．得知它是一本書名。

3．根據(jù)Waynefoundthebookinhisfather’sbasement(地下室)andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool．得知。

答案：1．A2．C3．B

23.考點：廣告布告類閱讀試題解析：

1．根據(jù)Itrefersto(指)theclearblueskyduringthemeeting．得知。

2．根據(jù)A24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway．得知。

3．根據(jù)theteacherslefttheclassroom,leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwatched．得知。

4．根據(jù)Peopledothisonlyforfun．得知。

答案：1．B2．C3．D4．A

24.考點：教育類閱讀試題解析：

1．根據(jù)lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零錢)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin．得知。

2．根據(jù)Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags．得知。

3．根據(jù)AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin．得知。

4．整篇文章講的都是有關Makingchangebags的事。

答案：1．B2．D3．A4．A

25.考點：科普環(huán)保類閱讀試題解析：

1．根據(jù)Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair．

AcompanyinHolland(荷蘭)thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy．Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice—thee-Radiator．得知。

2．根據(jù)BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Ra