河北省邢臺市襄都區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺市襄都區(qū)九年級(上)期中英語試卷

一、聽力測試(30分)

1.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)

(1)A.aproject

B.aproduct

C.atourist

(2)A.makeachange

B.haveachance

C.takeatrip

(3)A.28million

B.80million

C.82million

(4)A.Airpollutionisharmful.

B.Everyoneisinverypoorhealth.

C.Peopleknowlittleaboutairpollution.

(5)A.Nobodylikesappleshere.

B.Ihavemoreapplesthananybodyelse.

C.Ienjoyapplesmorethananybodyelse.

2.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)

(1)A.They'redelicious.

B.Theycansaveenergy.

C.They'reimpossible

(2)A.That'sOK.

B.Goodluck.

C.Sorrytohearthat.

(3)A.Itseasy.

B.Welldone.

C.That'sright.

(4)A.Idon'tknow.

B.Goodidea.

C.It'sserious.

(5)A.Iwishyousuccess.

B.YouYewelcome.

C.Ifsapity.

3.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案(共8小題;每小題1分，滿分8分)

(1)WhatsubjectdoesJanelikebest?

(3)Wherearethetwospeakersnow?

A.Inapark.

B.Onabus.

C.Onaplane.

(4)Whatdoestheboythinkofthesun?

A.Beautiful.

B.Huge.

C.Natural.

(5)Whatcausesthesuntobesored?

A.Airpollution.

B.Lightpollution..

C.Soilpollution.

(6)WhatdoesLeoinviteTinatodo?

A.WatchnewsonTV.

B.ServefortheOlympics.

C.Protecttheenvironment.

(7)WhatwillTinadoatonce?

A.Turnoffthelights.

B.Changeherbadhabit.

C.Leaveforschool.

(8)HowdoesTinausuallygotoschool?

A.Bycar.

B.Bybus.

C.Byb汰e.

4.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案(共7小題;每小題1分，滿分7分)

(1)Whonoticedapieceofinformationontheschoolboard?

A.Sam.

B.Mrs.Webb.

C.MissGreen.

(2)WhatdidMrs.WebbandherstudentsdoonSaturday?

A.Theytookexercise..

B.Theyplayedgames.

C.Theycleaneduprubbish.

(3)HowlonghasMissLibeeninWuxi?

A.For3years.

B.For4years.

C.For5years.

(4)WhatdoesMissLithinkofEnglish?

A.Useful.

B.Interesting.

C.Lively.

(5)WhatdoesMissLioftendoafterclass?

A.Shesingssongswithstudents.

B.Sheplaysgameswithstudents.

C.Shehelpsstudentswiththeirproblems.

(6)WheredoesMissLivolunteertogoeveryyear?

A.Herhometown.

B.Therichareas.

C.Thepoorareas.

(7)WhendoesMissLidovolunteerwork?

A.InMay.

B.InJuly.

C.InAugust.

5.聽短文填空(共1小題;每小題1分，滿分1分)

InformationSheet

Festival：WorldEnvironmentDay

When：(1)On5th

Needtodo：(2)Tostartfromourlife

(3)Tooldtextbooks

(4)Toofftheelectricitywhenleavingtheclassroom.

(5)Torecyclethepaper.

二.單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

6.(1分)ThelittlegirlsangsoquietlythatIcouldhearher.()

A.hardlyB.alreadyC.everD.nearly

7.(1分)Helearned___importantfromtheenvironmentalprogram.Hewasveryhappy.()

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

8.(1分)Rideabikewhentravelingashortdistance,___itwillreduceairpollution.()

A.andB.butC.orD.while

9.(1分)IsomewintersportsinJanuarythisyear,andIfellinlovewithskating.

()

A.tryB.triedC.willtryD.amtrying

10.(1分)You'dbetterwatchthepeopleandfollowtheir___customswhiletravelingabroad.

()

A.handsomeB.hugeC.localD.lonely

11.(1分)Timewaitsfornoman.Butsomepeoplewon'trealizethe__oftimeuntilit'sgone.

()

A.resultB.knowledgeC.reasonD.value

12.(1分)Overthepastfewyears,ChineseCOVIDvaccinesinmanyothercountries.

()

A.arrivedB.havearrived

C.willarriveD.arearriving

13.(1分)Thetopfivenovelshere.Ybucanchoosetheoneyoulikebest.()

A.showB.areshowing

C.areshownD.haveshown

14.(1分)Allresourceswill__ifpeopledon'tsavethem.()

A.hurryupB.runoutC.pickoutD.giveup

15.(1分)-Doyouknow__toseeBeijingOpera?

-Yes,wewillgototheNationalTheater*.()

A.whowellgowithB.whenwe'llgo

C.whywellgoD.wherewe'llgo

三.完形填空(共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分)

16.(10分)閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

WhenIwasakid,Iusedtoridemymountainbikeeverywhere.ltwasoneofmyfavorite

(1).ButasIgrewup,I(2)ridingmybike.WhenIenteredauniversity

inAustralia,Ididn'tevenownabikeanymore.

Itcanbevery(3)torideabikeincitiesinAustralia.Therearenotmanybikepaths

(道路)，andcarssometimeshitcyclists(騎自行車的人)andevenkill(4).Now

I'mlivinginBeijing.I'mhaving(5)onthebikeagain.Iridemybiketothegym,tothe

shoppingmallortothepark.

Itcanbescarywithlotsofcars,motorbikesandpeoplearound,Ialwayslookoutfor

traffic(6)Iamturningatthecomerorcrossingtheroad.I(7)ridetoo

fast.Ridingbikesmakesmefeel(8)anditisafunwaytoexplore(探索)thecity!

Istarttousesharedbikes,too.Onweekends,myfriendandIsometimesridesharedbikes

tothemuseum.(9)theshared-bikeapps,theymakeiteasyandcheapforeveryoneto

ride.

Ifwealltrytoridebikesoftenanddriveless,therewillbeless(10).Sowhatare

youwaitingfor?Getonabikeandridewithme!

(1)A.ideasB.methodsC.hobbiesD.plans

(2)A.practicedB.startedC.enjoyed0.stopped

(3)A.dangerousB.safeC.good0.interesting

(4)A.meB.youC.themD.us

(5)A.troubleB.funC.painD.fear

(6)A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.so

(7)A.usuallyB.alwaysC.sometimesD.never

(8)A.comfortableB.nervousC.strangeD.sleepy

(9)A.SuchasB.BecauseofC.AccordingtoD.Thanksto

(10)B.actionC.pollution0.population

A.communication

四.閱讀理解(共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分)

17.(6分)閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料?，然后從各小題所給出的四個選項中選出最佳選

項。

Nowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Fourteenagersarebeing

interviewedonTVabouttheircontributiontotheworld.

Reporter：Weknowyoudidsomethinggoodandspecialforourplanet.Wouldyouliketo

saysomething?

Steven：WhenIwaseleven,Istartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Ialsosoldtoy

pandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareabout

pandas.

Kathy：Iamfourteenyearsoldnow.Isetupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowing

rightplantsinrightplaces.Ialsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative(本土

的)totheirareas.Ithinkitisnotonlygoodfornaturebutalsogoodforus.

Linda：IamthirteenandIinventedamachinecalledSupperElastyear.ltcollectsheatfrom

fieldstomakeelectricity.Myinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultothe

environment.

Patrick：Attheageoftwelve,IjoinedtheOceanHeroesCamp.Istartedaprojectand

pickedupplasticbagsaroundnearbylakeswithmyfriends.Ibelievethisprojectwillreduce

plasticpollution.

(1)Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?

A.Steven.

B.Kathy.

C.Linda.

D.Patrick.

(2)WhendidLindainventSupperE?

A.Attheageofeleven.

B.Attheageoftwelve.

C.Attheageofthirteen.

D.Attheageoffourteen.

(3)WhatwasthepurposeofPatrick'sproject?

A.Tolearnaboutnativeplants.

B.Touseheattomakeelectricity.

C.Tofightagainstplasticpollution.

D.Toencouragepeopletoprotectanimals.

18.(6分)InNanchang,thecapitalofJiangxiProvince,thereisasmallkitchenneara

hospital.Thepatients*familymemberscancookmealsforthesickpeoplehere.WanZuocheng

andXiongGengxiangareacouple(夫婦)

Whydotheyrunthekitchen?Oneday,ayoungcouplewiththeirsicksoncamehere.They

wantedtoborrowthecouple'sstovefire(爐火)tocookamealfortheirson.WanZuochengand

XiongGengxiangsaidOK.Theyhelpedtheyoungcouple'sfamily,somepeoplehavecomehere

forcooking.Atfirst,onedishwas0.5yuan,itis1yuan.Thesmallkitchenbringsloveand

warmthtothesick*sfamily.

Howtimeflies!Thecouplehasrunthekitchenfornearly20years.Nowtheyareintheir70

s,buttheystillgetupat4o*clockeverdayandgetreadyinthekitchen.Thekitchenisnotonlya

placeforpeopletocookbutalsoaplaceforlightingthefireofhope.

(1)Whereisthekitchen?

A.Atastation.

B.Nearahospital.

C.Neararestaurant.

D.Attheoldcouple'shome.

(2)Thekitchencan11bringthesick'sfamily.

A.meals

B.love

C.warmth

D.money

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromtheoldcouple?

Alt'snevertoooldtolearn.

B.Goodhealthisoverwealth.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Helppeopleinneed,lightthefireofhope.

19.(8分)Ladiesandgentlemen,

Doyouenjoywalking?Anddoyouenjoywalkingfbrhours?Ifyouransweris"Yes,',

pleasejoinusforourWalkforCharity(慈善).StartinginCentralPark,20or30kilometers.

Lastyear'swalkershelpedtoraiseatotalof21,000yuan.Themoneyhasalreadybeen

usedtobuildachildren'splayground.Themoneyraisedthisyearwillprovidesupportforold

peopleinourtown.Pleasereadtheinformationbelowcarefully.

SeeyouonSaturday,May21st.

*STARTINGTIME：

30km：10a.m.

20km：10：30a.m.

10km：11：30a.m.

*CLOTHINGshouldbesuitablefortheweather.Ifitisrainy,bringsomeprotections.ltis

bettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin,insteadofnewones.

*ROUTE(路線)MAPSwillbeofferedfromthestartingpoint.Ifyouneedhelpalongthe

way,pleasetellthevolunteers.

*BUSESwillbewaitingatGuangmingSquaretotakewalkersbacktoCentralPark.Thebuses

willleaveevery30minutesstartingfrom12p.m.Theserviceisfree.

(1)Whatdoweknowaboutlastyear'sWalkforCharity?

A.Itraised21,000yuanintotal.

B.Itwasheldonarainyday.

C.ItwasheldonMay21st.

D.Ithelpedbuildaschool.

(2)Asforclothing,whichofthefollowingaresuggestedbytheorganizers?

A.Oldshoes.

B.Newraincoats.

C.Coolsunglasses.

D.Warmclothes.

(3)WhencanwalkerstakeabusfromGuangmingSquare?

A.At11：00a.m.

B.At12：30p.m.

C.At11：30a.m.

D.At12：45p.m.

(4)Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Amusicmagazine.

B.Asafetyguide.

C.Alocalnewspaper.

D.Aplaygroundnotice.

20.(10分)Atnight,lookupatthesky.Howmanystarsdoyousee?Ifyouliveinthe

country,brightstarswillfillthesky.Ifyouliveinthecity,youmightnotseeany

stars.What'shappening?Brightlightsfromthecityarelightingthesky,makingthestars

unseen.Thisislightpollution.

Lightcanalsocomeintocityhomes,likeanuninvitedguest.Sometimes,avisitortoabig

citycan'tsleepbecauseofthebrightsignsoutsidehisorherwindow.Darknesshelpsus

sleep.Withoutdarkness,whichmayleadtoserioushealthproblems.

Livingthingsneeddarkness.It*spartofthenatural24-hourcycle.Treesandplantsthatare

tooclosetoartificiallightgrowinstrangewaysanddiequickly.Animalsbecomepuzzled(困惑

的)whenlightanddarkarechanged.Forexample,nightanimalsmightthinkifsdaywhenit*s

night.

Finally,usingtoomanylightsconsumes(消耗)energyandmoney.Thehugelightsforall

-nightparkinglotsaretoobrightandunnecessary.Everycityspendsmillionsofdollarstolight

itsthousandsofbuildingsandstreets,ratherthantoserveacertainpurpose.

True,wefeelsaferinthelight,butoureyesareabletoseealittleindarkness.Andwedon't

needtolightthewholecityjusttocreateabeautifulnightview.Weshouldtrytoturnthelightsoff

tosavetheearthandallthelivingthingsfromlightpollution.

(1)Whycan'tpeopleseemanystarsinthecityatnight?

A.Thecityhasmanyhighbuildings.

B.Thelivingthingsinthecityneeddarkness.

C.Thecityspendstoomuchmoneyonthelights.

D.Thebrightlightsinthecitymakethestarsunseen.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnartificiar'inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Man-made.

B.Medical.

C.Weak.

D.Wild.

(3)Whatresultmaythelightpollutionbring?

?Peoplemayhavehealthproblem.

②Peoplecannotseeinthedarkness.

③Nightanimalsmaybecomepuzzled.

@Itconsumesmuchenergyandmoney.

A.①②③

B.①@④

C.①③④

D.②③④

(4)Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindthewriter'spurpose?

A.Diddiewritertellusastory?

B.Didthewritermakeanadvertisement?

C.Didthewriterwantustodosomething?

D.Didthewriterexpressakindoffeeling?

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LivingThingsNeedDarkness

B.LefsReduceLightPollution

C.HowtoAvoidLightPollution

D.LightsMaketheCityBeautiful

五.任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)

21.(10分)閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。

Englishisthefirstlanguageofabout400millionpeopleandthemotherlanguageof12

countries.However,ithasmanydifferences.British,AmericanandSouthAfricanEnglishare

allspokendifferently.InmanyEnglishlanguagecourses,butthereareimportantdifferences

betweenthetwo.

ProbablythebiggestdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisthevocabulary.

Differentwordsareusedtotalkaboutthesamething.Forexample,intheUnitedStates.people

throwtheirgarbageintothetrashcan.InEngland,peoplethrowtheirrubbishintothedustbin.In

Britain,peopletakeanelevator.

AmericanandBritishgrammarcanalsobedifferent.Forexample,speakersofBritish

Englishwillask"Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?”butAmericansusuallysayMonthe

weekend".IntheUnitedStatespeopleusuallysaynFvegottenanewbike",butintheU.K.they

willsayTvejustgotanewbike".

ThepronunciationinAmericanandBritishEnglishisalsodifferent,evenwhenthespelling

isthesame.Theword"tomato"isaclassicexampleofthis.

Englishisdifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld.Leamingalltheseisnoteasy,soEnglish

learnersshouldjustknowthattheyarealwaysthere.

（1）題完成句子；（2）、（2）題簡略回答問題（4）題找出并寫下第三段的主題句;

(5)將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

(1)Englishisspokenasthelanguagein12countries.

(2)What'sthebiggestdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish?

(3)Whydoesthewritertalkaboutntomato"inParagraph4?

(4)

(5)

六.詞語運(yùn)用(共1小題；每小題10分,滿分10分)

22.(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填人所給單詞

的正確形式)。

DearEditor,

MynameisLiHua.Iam(1)(write)toexpressmyviewonthenewsabout

thebuildingoftheundergroundinourcity.

Asamatter(2)fact,thetrafficinourcityhasbecomemuchworse.So,I(3)

(complete)supporttheproject.Anditcanhave(4)goodeffect

onourlife.First,theundergroundismuch(5)(quick)thananyotherformof

transportinacity.(6)itcanhelptoreducethetrafficpressureinrushhours.(7)

(two),itissafeandcomfortabletotaketheunderground.Besides,the

underground(8)(make)lesspollutionandisgoodforprotectingthe

environment.

Ihopetoseemoreunderground(9)(line)inourcityinthenearfuture.

Pmlookingforwardto(10)(you)reply.

Yours,

LiHua

七.基礎(chǔ)寫作(包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)

23.(1分)將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)

點(diǎn)已給出O

you,tobe,like,would

?

24.(1分)will,thecitypark,clean

25.（1分）can,it,clean,help

26.（1分）with,aclothbag,you

27.（1分）will,beautiful,thepark,be

i

28.（15分）近年來，環(huán)境惡化導(dǎo)致的問題日益凸顯。假如你校英語報正在進(jìn)行征文活動，

倡議同學(xué)們從小事做起，為保護(hù)環(huán)境盡一份力。請你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文投稿。

提示：（1）Protecttheenvironmentinlife（savewater,notuseplasticbags..）

（2）Calloneveryonetotakeaction

要求：（1）文中須包括所給提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名。

（3）詞數(shù)80個左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。

Theenvironmentalproblemsaregettingmoreandmoreserious

nowadays._________________________________________________________________________

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺市襄都區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、解答題（共5小題，滿分30分）

1.【答案】A

2.【答案】B

3.【答案】A

4.【答案】A

5.【答案】C

二.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分1（）分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

6.【答案】A

【解答】hardly幾乎不；already已經(jīng)；nearly幾乎littlesangquietly。

故選：Ao

7.【答案】B

【解答】everything每件事物；something某個事物；nothing什么也沒有。）可知。

故選：Bo

8.【答案】A

【解答】and"那么"；but"但是"；while"然而"abiketravelingadistance（短途旅行時騎

自行車）和itreducepollution（會減少空氣污染）可知，那么會減少空氣污染。

故選：A。

9.【答案】B

【解答】從fell,動詞fall的過去式，try的過去式是tried?

故選：B?

10.【答案】C

【解答】handsome瀟灑的；huge巨大的；lonely孤獨(dú)的，你最好注意觀察當(dāng)?shù)厝?，local

符合句意。

故選：Co

11.【答案】D

【解答】result結(jié)果；knowledge知識；value價值，但是一些人直到時間流逝才意識到時

間的價值。

12.【答案】B

【解答】根據(jù)"Overlhefew,要用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。vaccines，用have。

故選：B。

13.【答案】C

【解答】根據(jù)后半句"Youcantheyoubest."可知句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時topnovels

和動詞show之間是被動關(guān)系；一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動詞的過去分

詞，用are。

故選：Co

14.【答案】B

【解答】hurryup匆忙；run,耗盡out挑選up放棄。根據(jù)從句句意"如果人們不節(jié)約資

源"可知，要填”用光，其它選項語意不通。

故選：Bo

15.【答案】D

【解答】A項表示我們將和誰一起去；B項表示我們將什么時候去；D項表示我們將去

哪里willtoNational?）可知,用where來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

故選：D。

三.完形填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）

16.【答案】CDACBADADC

【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：這是我最喜歡的愛好之一；B.方法；D.計劃Iwasa,I

usedridemountaineverywhere.（當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候。）可知。故選C。

（2）考查動詞。句意：但是隨著我長大。A.練習(xí)；C.享受。根據(jù)WhenIauniversity

Australia,Ievenabikemore.（當(dāng)我進(jìn)入澳大利亞的一所大學(xué)時。）可知，stopdoing

sth”停止做某事"。故選D。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：在澳大利亞的城市里騎自行車可能非常危險；B.安全的；D.

有趣的aremanypaths,andsometimescyclistsandkill.（在澳大利亞的

城市里騎自行車可能非常危險。自行車道不多，甚至撞死—.）可知，是很危險的。

（4）考查代詞。句意：在澳大利亞的城市里騎自行車可能非常危險，汽車有時會撞到騎

自行車的人。A.我；C.他們。根據(jù)carshit（騎自行車的人），此處指cyclists，所

以用them代替。

（5）考查名詞。句意：我又有了騎自行車的樂趣；B.樂趣；D.恐懼ridebikethe,to

shoppingorthe、購物中心或公園，是樂趣。

（6）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我在拐角處轉(zhuǎn)彎或過馬路時。A.當(dāng)......的時候；C因為。根據(jù)

句意可知，所以用when引導(dǎo)。

（7）考查副詞。句意：我從不騎得太快；B.總是；D.從不alwaysouttrafficwhenI

turningtheorthe,我總是小心來往的車輛，是從不騎得太快。

（8）考查形容詞。句意：騎自行車讓我感覺很舒服！A.舒服的；C.奇怪的。根據(jù)ita

funto（探索）city（這是一種探索城市的有趣方式）結(jié)合選項可知。故選A。

（9）考查短語。句意：多虧了共享單車應(yīng)用，也很便宜；B.因為；D.多虧了make

easycheapeveryoneride.（它們讓每個人騎起來都很容易。）可知。故選D?

（10）考查名詞。句意：如果我們都盡量經(jīng)常騎自行車，污染就會減少；B.行為；D.人

口wetryrideoftendrive,（如果我們都盡量經(jīng)常騎自行車，）可知。故選C。

四.閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）

17.【答案】ABC

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Steven：WhenIeleven,Iagroupteach

about,我成立了一個小組教孩子們關(guān)于熊貓的知識，是Steven成立了一個小組教孩子

們關(guān)于熊貓的知識。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Linda：IthirteenIinventedacalledElast,去年我

發(fā)明了一臺叫做SuperE的機(jī)器，Linda是12歲時發(fā)明了SuperEo

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Ithiswillplastic。）可知。故選C。

18.【答案】BDD

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In,theofProvinceisakitchenahospital.

（在江西省省會南昌。）可知。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thekitchenlovewarmththesfamily.（小廚房給病

人的家人帶來了愛和溫暖，廚房不能給病人的家人帶來錢。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Theisonlyafortobutaplacelightingfire

hope.（廚房不僅是人們做飯的地方。）可知，點(diǎn)燃希望之火。

19.【答案】AABC

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Lastwalkerstoatotal21yuan.（去年的步

行者幫助籌集了總計2.1萬元的資金。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Itisbettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin,而不是新鞋，

組織者建議步行者應(yīng)該穿“舊鞋”。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格BUSESwillbewaitingatGuangmingSquaretotakewalkers

backtoCentralPark.Thebuseswillleaveevery30minutesstartingfrom12p.m.(公共汽車將

在光明廣場等候。從中午12點(diǎn)開始。)可知步行者下午12：30可以從光明廣場坐公共

汽車。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章是一則關(guān)于慈善步行的廣告。故選C。

20.【答案】DACCB

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Iflivethe,onother,younotany

happeninglightsthearethe,makingstars,如果你住在城市里。發(fā)生了什么事來

自城市的明亮燈光照亮了天空。)可知，是因為城市里明亮的燈光使星星看不見。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Livingneedpartthe24-hourandthattooto

artificiallightgrowstrangeandquickly.(生物需要黑暗。離人造光太近的樹木和植物

以奇怪的方式生長。)可知。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Without,weawakecan*t,whichleadserious

problems.(如果沒有黑暗，這可能會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的健康問題becomewhenandare,

動物會感到困惑，usingmanyconsumesand,使用過多的燈會消耗能源和金錢，

①③④符合題意。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Wetryturnlightstotheandthethings

light,以保護(hù)地球和所有生物免受光污染，作者想讓我們做點(diǎn)什么。

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Wetryturnlightstotheandthethings

light,以保護(hù)地球和所有生物免受光污染，本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“讓我們減少光污染”。

五.任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)

21.【答案】(1)mother

(2)ThebiggestdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisthevocabulary.

(3)Togiveusanexample.

(4)AmericanandBritishgrammarcanalsobedifferent.

(5)用不同的詞語和表達(dá)來談?wù)撏患隆?/p>

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段Englishthelanguageaboutmillionand

motherofcountries.(英語是約4億人的第一語言。)可知。故填mother。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第5段：ProbablybiggestbetweenandEnglish

theo)可知。故填ThedifferenceAmericanBritishisvocabulary.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段：TheinandEnglishalso,eventheis

same.Theisaexamplethis.(美國英語和英國英語的發(fā)音也不同?！蔽骷t柿”這個詞就

是一個典型的例子，作者在第4段中談到“西紅柿”是為了舉例子證明因為美式英語和英

式英語即使拼寫相同。故填Togiveusanexample.

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第6段大意可知。主題句應(yīng)是"AmericanBritishcanbe。故

填A(yù)mericanBritishcanbe

(5)英譯漢題。different不同的單詞和；expressions；areto；talk談?wù)搒ame。

故填：用不同的詞語和表達(dá)來談?wù)撏患隆?/p>

六.詞語運(yùn)用(共1小題；每小題10分,滿分10分)

22.【答案】(1)writing

(2)of

(3)completely

(4)a

(5)quicker

(6)So

(7)Seco