03必修一Unit3Gettingalongwithothers背誦清單（含練習(xí)與答案）-2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識能力提升全囊括（譯林版2020）

必修一Unit3Gettingalongwithothers知識背誦清單一、背重點單詞1._____________________n.視野；視力；看見2._____________________adj.令人震驚的；可惡的3._____________________vi.&n.聊天，閑聊4._____________________vt.&vi.評價，(尤指)批評；判斷n.法官；裁判員5._____________________vt.欺騙，欺詐n.詭計，花招；戲法6._____________________vt.&.vi.誤解，誤會7._____________________vt.&n.聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)8._____________________adj.膚淺的，淺薄的；淺的9._____________________n.意見，看法；觀點，信仰10._____________________n.品德，素質(zhì)；質(zhì)量；特征adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的，高質(zhì)量的11._____________________n.(pl.bases)基礎(chǔ)；原因；基準(zhǔn)12._____________________adj.額外的，分外的，附加的adv.額外，另外，特別，格外13._____________________vt.估量，判定；測量n.措施；衡量14._____________________vi.試圖；尋找；爭取vt.尋求；尋找15._____________________vi.&vt.逃脫，躲避；逃跑n.逃離，逃脫16._____________________n.時光，時機(jī)；瞬間；某個時刻17._____________________n.一伙人，一幫人；人群vt.擠滿，使擁擠vi.聚集；擠，涌答案：1.sight2.horrible3.chat4.judge5.trick6.misunderstand7.contact8.shallow9.opinion10.quality11.basis12.extra13.measure14.seek15.escape16.moment17.crowd二、用核心詞匯l.originn.起源→_____________________adj.起初的；獨創(chuàng)的；原作的→___________adv.最初；原先2.recovervi.恢復(fù)健康；恢復(fù)常態(tài)v.全額收回；尋回；重新獲得；恢復(fù)，重新控制→______________n.改善；恢復(fù)3.respondvi.&vt.回答，回應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)→_____________________n.同復(fù)；反應(yīng),響應(yīng)4.losev.丟失；失去→_____________________n.失去，喪失；虧損；去世；損失5.apologyn.道歉，致歉→_____________________vi.道歉，謝罪6.behavevi.表現(xiàn)，舉止→_____________________n.行為，舉止，態(tài)度7.frankadj.坦率的，直率的→_____________adv.坦率地8.ignorevt.忽視，對……不予理會→_____________________adj.無知的→___________n.無知9.suffervi.受苦，受折磨；變差vt.遭受，蒙受→_____________________n.受苦：苦難10.explodevi.(憤怒等感情)爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)；爆炸v.使爆炸→_____________________n.爆炸；爆炸聲11.respectvt.尊重，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；重視→________________adj.有禮貌的；恭敬的→______________adj.體面的；令人尊敬的12.reflectv.映射；反射；思考→_____________________n.沉思；反射；映像；反映13.benefitn.優(yōu)勢，益處，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于→_____________________adj.有益的，有利的14fortvt.寬慰，撫慰n.舒服；安慰→______________________adj.自在的；舒適的→_____________________adj.不舒服的；不舒適的15.failv.失敗→_____________________n.失?。皇〉娜?或事);未履行；故障16.recognizew.承認(rèn)，意識到；認(rèn)出，辨別出→_____________________n.認(rèn)識；認(rèn)出17panyn.陪伴，作伴；公司→_____________________vt.陪伴；為……伴奏→_____________________n.伙伴；伴侶；同伴18.poemn.詩→________________________n.詩人→________________________n.詩(總稱);詩意19.admirevt.欽佩；欣賞→_____________________n.敬佩；欽佩；羨慕答案：1.original;originally2.recovery3.response4.loss5.apologize6.behaviour7.frankly8.ignorant;ignorance9.suffering10.explosion11.respectful;respectable12.reflection13.beneficial14fortable;unfortable15.failure16.recognition17.acpany;panion18.poet;poetry19.admiration【語境活用】1.Theoldtemplehaskeptmanyofits_____________________features,whichtellsusthe_____________________ofthelegend._______________________,peopleknewlittleaboutit,butnowitbeesveryfamous.(origin)2.Noneoftheaudiences________________toherquestion;thatistosay,herquestionfailedtogeta_______________fromanyoftheaudiences.(respond)3.He______________________again,buthisrepeated_____________________neverdiscouragedhim.Heneveradmittedhewasa.(fail)4.Tom________________________wellattheparty;hisgood_________________delightedhisparentsgreatly.(behave)5.Twobombs______________inthecentreofthecityandthe_____________________causedsevendeaths.(explode)6.Theteacheris_____________________,Soweall_____________________him.Andhisdevotiontoeducationalsowinsotherteachers_____________________.(respect)答案：1.original;origin;Originally2.responded;response3.failed;failure;failure4.behaved;behaviour5.exploded;explosion6.respectable;respect;respect三、記高頻詞匯1.recovervi.恢復(fù)健康；恢復(fù)常態(tài)vt.全額收回；尋回；重新獲得；恢復(fù)，重新控制背詞條用法(1)recoveroneself恢復(fù)正常，鎮(zhèn)靜下來recoverfrom...從……恢復(fù)/痊愈；從……收回(2)makearecovery(from…)(從……)恢復(fù)，痊愈背寫作佳句①(2020·浙江7月高考)Hearingthenewsthatyou'reillandyouhavereturnedtoIreland,Ifeelverysorryandamwonderingwhetheryouhaverecoveredfromyoursickness.聽到你生病并已返回愛爾蘭的消息，我感到非常遺憾，不知道你是否已康復(fù)。②Thedoctortoldherthatthekeytomakingarapidrecoveryistohavearelaxedmind.醫(yī)生告訴她，快速康復(fù)的關(guān)鍵是保持放松的心態(tài)。2.respondvi.&vt.回答，回應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)背詞條用法(1)respondto...答復(fù)……;對……作出反應(yīng)(2)inresponseto對……作出反應(yīng)makearesponseto...對……作出回應(yīng)/回答背寫作佳句①Volunteerserviceteachesmetobepatientandloving,learninghowtorespondtodifferentpeople.志愿者服務(wù)教會我要有耐心、有愛心，學(xué)會如何應(yīng)對不同的人。②(2021·浙江6月高考)Inresponsetoeveryone'srequest,anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsisbeingheldbyourschool.響應(yīng)大家的要求，我們學(xué)校舉辦了一次學(xué)生國畫作品展。3.judgevt.&vi.評價，(尤指)批評；判斷，認(rèn)為n.法官；裁判員背詞條用法(1)judgesb./sth.by/from..從……來判斷某人/某物judgingby/from...從……判斷asfarassb.canjudge據(jù)某人判斷(2)inone'sjudgement據(jù)某人判斷背寫作佳句①Astheoldsayinggoes,“Youcan'tjudgeabookby/fromitscover.”俗話說，“不能以貌取人?！雹贘udgingfromtheirspeeches,peopleareincreasinglyanxiousaboutairandwaterpollution.從他們的演講中可以判斷，人們越來越關(guān)注空氣污染和水污染問題。4.apologize(=apologise)vi.道歉，謝罪背詞條用法(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉背寫作佳句①Isincerelyapologizetoyouforourfailuretoprovideyouwithsatisfactoryproducts.對于我們未能向您提供滿意的產(chǎn)品，我真誠地向您道歉。②I'mwritingtomakeanapologytoyoufornotreturningyourbookontime.我寫信是為未能按時歸還你的書而向你道歉。5.suffervi.受苦，受折磨；變差vt.遭受，蒙受背詞條用法sufferfrom...受……之苦；患……病sufferfromcoldandhunger忍饑挨凍sufferpain/losses/hardships/defeats遭受痛苦/損失/困苦/失敗背寫作佳句①Thereisnodenyingthatourearthissufferingseveredamage不可否認(rèn)，我們的地球正在遭受嚴(yán)重的破壞。②Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfromdiseases.經(jīng)常鍛煉的人患病的可能性較低。6.respectvt.尊重，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；重視；方面背詞條用法(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectfor…對……表示敬意wintherespectof...贏得……的尊重outofrespectfor…出于對……的尊敬；顧及give/sendone'srespectsto代某人向……問候inall/manyrespects在各個/許多方面withrespectto/inrespectof關(guān)于；就……而言背寫作佳句①(2020·全國卷I)Shehasmadegreatachievementsinherworkandhaswontherespectofherstudents.她在工作中取得了巨大的成就，并贏得了學(xué)生們的尊敬。②(2019·全國卷I)WithrespecttospokenEnglish,IoncewonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontestinourschool.就英語口語而言，我曾在我們學(xué)校的英語口語競賽中獲得過一等獎。7.measurevt.估量，判定；測量n.措施；衡量背詞條用法make..toone'smeasure依照某人的尺寸定做……takemeasurestodo...采取措施做……infullmeasure最大程度地，最大限度地背寫作佳句①It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn'tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.人們普遍認(rèn)為教育不應(yīng)該只以考試成績來衡量。②Ourgovernmentistakingmeasurestoforbidkillingandeatingwildanimals.我們的政府正采取措施禁止捕殺和食用野生動物。8.escapevi.&vt.逃脫，躲避；逃跑；避開，避免；被遺忘n.逃離，逃脫背詞條用法(1)escapefrom.從……逃跑escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事(2)sth.escape(s)sb.某某物被某人遺忘；未被注意(3)anarrowescape九死一生；死里逃生背寫作佳句①(2020·全國卷I)Themostbelovedandrespectedpersonaroundmeismyteacher,MsLi,whosecontributiontoeducationneverescapedus.我身邊最受愛戴和尊敬的人是我的老師李老師，她對教育的貢獻(xiàn)從未被我們遺忘。②Totheirrelief,theirstudentsnarrowlyescapedfromtheshakingbuilding.令他們寬慰的是，他們的學(xué)生僥幸從晃動的大樓中逃脫出來。9.benefitn.優(yōu)勢，益處，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于背詞條用法(1)beofgreatbenefitto對……大有裨益forthebenefitof為了……的利益toone'sbenefit對某人有利(2)benefitfrom得益于(3)bebeneficialto對……有益/有利背寫作佳句①(2021·全國乙卷)Asamatteroffact,webenefitalotfromtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet.事實上，我們從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展中受益匪淺。②Doingmorningexercisesisbeneficialtoourhealth.做早操對我們的健康有益。10.recognizevt.承認(rèn)，意識到；認(rèn)出，辨別出背詞條用法(1)recognizesb./one'svoice認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音recognize.….as/tobe…承認(rèn)……是……recognizethat..承認(rèn)……Itisrecognizedthat...人們認(rèn)識到……(2)beyondrecognition無法辨認(rèn)背寫作佳句①(2021·全國甲卷)PeopleallrecognizethattraditionalChineseculture,includingpapercutting,guchengandsoon,hasitsuniquecharacteristics.人們都認(rèn)識到，中國傳統(tǒng)文化，包括剪紙、古箏等，有其獨特的特點。②Itisrecognizedthattrafficjamshavebeeoneseriousproblemtocitizens.人們認(rèn)識到，交通堵塞已成為市民面臨的一個嚴(yán)重問題。四、短語再現(xiàn)1._________________________(關(guān)系)陷于困境，瀕臨崩 2._________________________潰脫離某人的視線3._________________________能夠出席；獲得成功 4._________________________不知所措，困惑5._________________________有錯，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任 6._________________________無論如何，不管怎樣7._________________________放棄，摒棄；松手，放開 8._________________________依賴，依靠，指望9._________________________腐蝕，侵蝕，逐漸破壞 10._________________________損害……之間的關(guān)系11._________________________親自，親身 12._________________________最有意思的部分13._________________________不顧艱難險阻，同甘共苦 14._________________________在某人看來15._________________________克服；恢復(fù)常態(tài) 16._________________________使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出17._________________________消除(問題),克服(困難) 18.________________________注定要做某事，應(yīng)做某事19._________________________呈現(xiàn)，具有 20.________________________最大程度地，最大限度地答案：1.ontherocks2.outofone'ssight3.makeit4.ataloss5.inthewrong6.inanycase7.letgoof8.counton9.eatawayat10ebetween...and...1l.inperson12.highpoint13.throughthickandthin14.inone'sopinion15.getover16.bringout17.smoothout18.bemeanttodosth.19.takeon20.infullmeasure短語活用1.makeit能夠出席；準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)；獲得成功背相關(guān)短語makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；償還makesense有道理；有意義makeout理解；弄清楚makeupone'smind(todosth.)下定決心(做某事)makeuseof利用背寫作佳句①(2017·浙江6月高考)Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.AndIdolookforwardtoreceivingyourreplyletterassoonaspossible.我真的希望你能來。我也期待著盡快收到你的回信。②(2021·全國乙卷)Forexample,wearemakinguseofvariousonlinematerialsforEnglishstudy,makingiteasiertolearnwhereverweareatanytime.例如，我們正在利用各種線上材料學(xué)習(xí)英語，使我們隨時隨地都能更輕松地學(xué)習(xí)。2.inanycase無論如何，不管怎樣背相關(guān)短語inthis/thatcase既然這樣/那樣；如果是這樣/那樣的話innocase決不(放句首時，主句要部分倒裝)incase以防(萬一)incaseof...萬一……;如果發(fā)生……背寫作佳句①(2021·全國乙卷)Inanycase,makingascheduleisamust,forgoodtimemanagementwillcontributetoouronlinelearningefficiency.無論如何，制訂時間表是必須的，因為良好的時間管理將有助于提高我們網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的效率。②Innocaseshouldwedoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.我們決不能做任何違背人民利益的事。3.counton依賴，依靠，指望背相關(guān)短語countdown(tosth.)倒計時countsb,in把某人算入；包括某人countonsb.todo/doingsth.指望某人做某事countonitthat..相信……,指望……背寫作佳句①(2016·江蘇高考)Secondly,votingofthiskinddoesnotcountonthestrongpointsofthepetitors,butratheronhowmanysocialnetworkingresourcestheyhave.其次，這類投票并不取決于競爭對手的優(yōu)勢，而是取決于他們擁有多少社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。②(2020·全國卷I)Sheiskindandconsideratetowardsussoyoucancountonhertohelpyou.她對我們很好，也很體貼，所以你可以指望她會幫助你。③(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Wecountonitthatyoucantryyourbesttohelpourteamtobethewinnerinthevolleyballmatchwhichisaroundthecorner.我們相信你會盡力幫助我們隊在即將到來的排球比賽中獲勝。4.getover克服；恢復(fù)常態(tài)；講清；使明白背相關(guān)短語getalong/onwellwith...和……和睦相處getaround傳播；流傳getdownto(doing)sth.開始(做)某事getup起床getacross講清楚；(使)被領(lǐng)會getthrough完成；接通……的；通過背寫作佳句①Studyingaforeignlanguageisalwaysdifficultatthebeginning,butIwillgetoverit.學(xué)習(xí)一門外語剛開始時總是很難，但我會克服它。②Wehavegottogetthemessageovertotheyoungthatsmokingisn'tcool.我們要讓年輕人認(rèn)識到抽煙并不是很酷的事情。5.bringout使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出背相關(guān)短語bringup養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐bringabout引起；導(dǎo)致bringback使想起bringdown降低；減少bringin引進(jìn)；賺得，掙得背寫作佳句①Bylookingforthebestinothers,youwillindirectlybringoutthebestinyourself.通過找出他人的優(yōu)點，你將間接地表現(xiàn)出一個最好的自己。②(2020·天津高考)Thepanyiswillingtobringinthenewtechnologyifitcanbeshowntoreduceproductioncosts.如果它能被證實可以降低生產(chǎn)成本，公司愿意引進(jìn)這項新技術(shù)。知識背誦檢測I.單詞拼寫1.Shesaidshewoulddoanythingthatcouldhelphermother_______________(恢復(fù))fromthedisease.2.Ifyouhaveanyotherproblems,pleasedon'thesitateto_______________(聯(lián)系)me.3.Inthatcase,howshouldI_______________(回應(yīng))?4.Youshouldnot_______________(忽視)yourmistakesifyouwanttomakegreaterprogress.5.Iwasimpressedthattheirworkwasofhigh_______________(質(zhì)量).6.Thestreamisso_______________(淺的)thatweareabletowalkacrossit.7.I'llalwaysvaluethesequalitiesofagoodfriendandtryto_______________(衡量)myselfbythesestandardsasourfriendshipdevelops.Ⅱ.語境辨義(寫出加黑部分的漢語意思)1.Whenyouhavefilledinthequestionnaire(問卷),copyitandsendtheoriginaltoyouremployer._______________2.Afterdaysofreflectionshedecidedtowriteback,acceptingthegift._______________3.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel._______________4.(2021·浙江1月高考)They'retheonlythingthatlookslikehumanlanguageinthatrespect._______________5.(2021·新高考I卷)Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence._______________6.(熟詞生義)Itisnotclearhowmuchmoneythebanklost,orifitwillbeabletorecoverthefunds._______________7.(熟詞生義)Apowerfailureplunged(使陷入)everythingintodarkness._______________8.(熟詞生義)Havingbeenoutoftouchfor30years,hernameescapedmewhenIsawheragain._______________Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehis_______________(origin)creations.2.Thesuccessor_______________(fail)oftheplandependsonyou.3.Youshould_______________(apology)toherforblamingherwrongly.4.Doestelevisionaffectchildren's_______________(behave)?5.Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees._______________(measure)morethan10meters,lyingontheground.6.Hewouldnotbe_______________(fort)inanyotherclothes.7._______________(frank)speaking,itisdifficultformetomakeoutwhatheissaying.IV.選詞填空ataloss,outofone'ssight,makeit,smoothout,hangout,bringout,inthewrong,inanycase,letgoof1.I'mgladthatafteryearsofhardworkyou_______________.2.Detectivesaresofar_______________toexplainthereasonforhisdeath.3.Eddie_______________hisdreamtobearockstar,andfocusedonschoolworkinstead.4.Wheredoeshe_______________thesedays?5.Idarenotletmyson________________inthestreet.6.Wemaymissthenextbus,but_______________we'llbetherebeforemidday.7.Iwantto_______________clearlyalltheissuesthatareinvolved.8.Ruraleducationpopularizationwill_______________manyproblemsthataretosettle.9.Herealizedhewas_______________andpromisedtoturnoveranewleaf.V.關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯用準(zhǔn)用活1.用活——同義試試看(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞匯)①Shehasaveryunpleasantfeelingthattheywillbelateforwork._______________②Theopportunitiesavailablewilldependonyourpreviousworkexperienceandqualifications._______________③Inmyview,itishightimethatwehadnewputers._______________④Herremarkwasfollowedbyanembarrassedsilence._______________⑤Whenaskedabout