Unit9Itsimportanttohavegoodhabits.SectionB(2a-SelfCheck)基礎(chǔ)必會清單及語法過關(guān).九年級英語全冊

Unit9It’simportanttohavegoodhabits.SectionB(2aSelfCheck)基礎(chǔ)必會清單及語法過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯名詞:1.(白天)小睡;打盹n.nap2.效果;作用;影響n. effect3.數(shù)字n. figure形容詞:4.有規(guī)律的adj. regular5.平均的adj. average動詞:6.專心于v. concentrate短語:7.同意agreeon

8.在……中間 inthemiddleof

9.做某事有困難 havetrouble(in)doingsth.

10.……的數(shù)量 theamountof

11.與……不同 bedifferentfrom

12.生某人的氣 beangrywithsb.

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句式1.我們經(jīng)常被告知足夠的睡眠很重要。Weareoftentoldthatit’simportanttogetenoughsleep.2.在午餐時間甚至十分鐘的小睡都能讓我們在下午工作得更好。Evenatenminutenapatlunchtimecanallowustoworkbetterintheafternoon.3.得不到足夠的睡眠會嚴(yán)重影響我們大腦的工作能力。Notgettingenoughsleephasseriouseffectsonourbrain’sabilitytowork.4.第一是我想更快樂,第二是我需要吃得更健康。ThefirstisthatIwanttobehappier,andthesecondisIneedtoeatmorehealthily.文本脈絡(luò)梳理1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.______?

答案:1.long2.nap3.brain4.memory5.regular6.darkandquiet7.average核心素養(yǎng)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)解析考點(diǎn)1agreev.贊成;同意*Scientistscan’tagreeonwhyweneedtosleep.對于我們?yōu)槭裁匆X,科學(xué)家們意見不一致。*Theyagreedtogiveittomethenextday.他們同意第二天把它給我。*Theymightnotagreewithhisopinions.他們可能不同意他的意見?？键c(diǎn)2theamountof……的數(shù)量theamountof+不可數(shù)名詞表示“……的數(shù)量”作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式anamountof+不可數(shù)名詞表示“一些……”作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……的數(shù)量”作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“許多……”作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式*Theamountofsleepweneedisdifferentfrompersontoperson.我們需要睡眠的數(shù)量因人而異。*Shespentanamountofmoneyyesterday.她昨天花了一大筆錢。*Anumberofstudentsareplantingtreesonthehill.許多學(xué)生正在山上植樹。*Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50.我們班學(xué)生的數(shù)量是50。對點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)1①—Thesummerholidayisontheway.We’llhavemorefreedom.—I______you.Butweshouldlearntomanageourselves.

A.waitforB.worryaboutC.agreewith D.carefor【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。waitfor意為“等待”;worryabout意為“為……而擔(dān)心”;agreewith意為“同意某人(的觀點(diǎn)和看法)”;carefor意為“關(guān)心……”。句意:——暑假就要來臨。我們將有更多的自由了?！彝饽愕挠^點(diǎn)。但是我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會自我管理。②I’msoexcitedthatmyparentsagreedtopay(pay)formytriptoFrance.

③我們都同意了他的決定。Weallagreedonhisdecision.④對于你的看法我恐怕無法茍同。I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.考點(diǎn)2①Anumberofvisitors______visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors______increasing.

A.are;is B.is;areC.are;are D.is;is【解析】選A。考查主謂一致。句意:大量的旅游者正在參觀西湖,游客的數(shù)量正在增長。anumberof意為“大量的”,主語是其后所修飾的名詞,visitors是復(fù)數(shù),謂語用are;thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,主語是number,謂語動詞用is。②漢譯英:我們得到了很多幫助。We’vegotanamountofhelp.

知識闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.Themedicinehasagoodeffectonme.Ifeelquitewellnow.2.Bynow,thefigureofpeoplehurtinthefirehasrisento100.3.Ican’tconcentrate(專心于)onmyhomeworkwithsomuchnoisegoingon.4.Tokeephealthy,youshouldtakeregular(有規(guī)律的)exercise.5.Onaverage(平均),everyoneinourclasswalks5,941stepseveryday.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthier(health)youwillbee.2.Ineedtoexercisemoreregularly(regular)thanbefore.

3.It’snecessaryforustofinish(finish)homeworkontime.

4.Iheardhimsinging(sing)whenIpassedhisroom.5.Theyaremadetowork(work)ninehoursaday.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.告訴孩子們不要吃太多的垃圾食品。Tellthechildrennottoeattoomuchjunkfood.2.很明顯瑪麗的答案是錯誤的。It’sclearthatMary’sanswersarewrong.3.你認(rèn)為有必要戒煙嗎?Doyouthinkit’snecessarytogiveupsmoking?4.我在盡力幫助他學(xué)習(xí)英語。I’mtryingtohelphimstudyEnglish.5.吸煙對我們的健康有不良影響。Smokinghasbadeffectsonourhealth.能力關(guān)Ⅳ.選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,使短文意思完整,每個詞只用一次,有兩項(xiàng)多余。also,more,without,simpler,habits,figures,though,perform,experts,trouble,too,studyNotgettingenoughsleephasseriouseffectsonourbrain’sabilitytowork.Ifyougo1.withoutsleep,youmighthaveproblemswithyourmemoryorwithyourconcentration.Inordertoconcentrateatschoolor2.performwellintests,wereallyneedtogetagoodnight’ssleep.Somepeoplehave3.troublesleeping,especiallyiftheyarenervousorstressedaboutsomething.Sleep4.expertssaythatit’sbetternottotrytoohardtogettosleep,andcertainlynottokeeplookingatthetime.Tohavegoodsleeping5.habits,it’sbettertosleepatregulartimes,andtosleepinadarkandquietenvironment.It’s6.alsogoodnottosleeptoosoonaftereating,orafterdrinkingtoomuchwater.Theamountofsleepweneedisdifferentfrompersontoperson,7.thoughtheaverageseemstobejustundereighthours.JimSteed,asleepresearcher,hasa8.simplerwayoflookingatit.“Forgetaboutfactsand9.figures.Ifwefeeltiredinthedaytime,itmeansweneedtoget10.moresleep.Ⅴ.閱讀還原Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.1.__________Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.

Purposeofsleep2.__________Sleephelpsourbodyheal(修復(fù)),grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Newbornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult(成人的)bodies.Grownupsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.3.__________Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.4.__________Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?

5.______

It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals答案:1～5.DBECA閱讀理解“I’mgoingtobedearliertomorrow!”Butnomatterhowwedecide,therearestillmanychancesthatwebreakourpromises.Thisbehavioriscalled“bedtimeprocrastination”(睡眠拖延癥),andresultsfrombeingshortofselfcontrolandourbodyclock.Bedtimeprocrastinationisamonproblem.Accordingtoastudy,among2,400people,53percentofthemcouldn’tfollowtheirsleepingtimetheyhadplanned,delaying(推遲)itatleasttwiceaweek.Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate,buttheycouldn’tstopdoingsomeotherthings.Accordingly,peoplewhousuallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations(抵制誘惑)andadheringtotheirintentions(堅持己見)aremorelikelytodelaygoingtobed.However,scientiststhinkbeingshortofselfcontrolisnottheonlyproblem.Ourbodyclockalsoplaysanimportantrolewhenitestobedtime.Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep,scientistsstudiedthesleeppatterns(模式)of108people.Itwasfoundthatthosewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtimethanthosewhowokeupearlyeverymorning.Andmoresurprisingly,nightowls(夜貓子)wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.It’stheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime.Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn’tabigproblem,butthechoiceswemakethataffect(影響)oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth.1.Bedtimeprocrastinationispartlybecauseof______.

A.beingshortofselfcontrolB.resistingtemptationsC.adheringtoone’sintentionsD.workinghard2.Bedtimeprocrastinationisamonproblembecause______.

A.peopleliketostayuplateB.peoplehavetroublegoingtobedC.over50%ofpeoplecouldn’tsleepontimeD.peoplearenightowls3.____peopleweretestedonthesleepinginfluenceofthebodyclock.A.2400B.53percentofC.47percentof D.1084.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peoplewhogetuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtime.B.Peoplewhowakeupearlymaynotdelaytheirbedtime.C.Nightowlsalwaysgetuplate.D.Nightowlsdelaytheirbedtimeduetotheirspecialbodyclock.5.Thewriterimplies(暗示)thatbedtimeprocrastination______.A.isnotabigproblemB.hasnoinfluenceonourbodyC.isthechoicewemakeD.isharmful1.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的“...resultsfrombeingshortofselfcontrolandourbodyclock.”可知,睡眠拖延癥是因?yàn)槿鄙僮钥啬芰Α?.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的“Accordingtoastudy,among2,400people,53percentofthemcouldn’tfollowtheirsleepingtimetheyhadplanned...”可知,53%的人不按時睡覺,因此睡眠拖延癥是個普遍現(xiàn)象。3.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段中的“Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclock...108people.”可知有108人被測試。4.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段“...theyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.”可知,夜貓子總是起床晚的描述是錯誤的。5.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知,睡眠拖延癥對我們的健康是有害的。能力大提升一個人要想成功,就要先逼自己養(yǎng)成好的學(xué)習(xí)和生活習(xí)慣,有了好的習(xí)慣,你才能有更好的精力和狀態(tài)去面對人生的挑戰(zhàn)。你有哪些好習(xí)慣和壞習(xí)慣?你將如何改正你的壞習(xí)慣呢?請你用圖文并茂的形式向大家介紹一下吧!寫作專練話題分析寫作話題:談?wù)摿?xí)慣寫作內(nèi)容:描述交友、飲食、鍛煉等方面的習(xí)慣;介紹好習(xí)慣的益處寫作指導(dǎo):1.正確辨別好習(xí)慣與壞習(xí)慣2.寫作時要注意描述習(xí)慣的單詞、短語及句式的運(yùn)用3.辨別好習(xí)慣與壞習(xí)慣對我們的影響典例研磨現(xiàn)在,戴眼鏡的學(xué)生越來越多;為此,國家把每年6月6日定為愛眼日。請你結(jié)合自己的體會,就如何愛護(hù)眼睛,給校報英語欄目寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:1.吃有益于眼睛的食物,如胡蘿卜、雞蛋等;2.多做眼保健操,長時間用眼后可看看遠(yuǎn)方;3.養(yǎng)成良好的用眼習(xí)慣,如不躺著玩或看書等。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsaregettingnearsighted,soNationalEyeCareDayissetonJune6everyyear.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1:審題·研要求1.人稱:第一人稱為主2.時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時為主3.核心:習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成Step2:列綱·研結(jié)構(gòu)Step3:潤色·磨篇章Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsaregettingnearsighted,soNationalEyeCareDayissetonJune6everyyear.Asweallknow,eyesarethewindowsofthesoul.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.Herearesomesuggestionsforgoodeyehealth①.First,eatsomefoodsthataregoodforeyes,suchascarrotsandeggs.Second,domoreeyeexercisestomakethemrelax②.Also,it’shelpfultolookfarawayfromtimetotimeafterstudyinglong.Finally,makesuretohavegoodhabitsofusingeyes③.Don’treadbooksoruseacellphoneinbed.Inaword,eyesaresoimportantthatallofusshoulddowhatwecantokeepthemhealthy④.①點(diǎn)明主題,引出下文。②使用不定式作目的狀語,表現(xiàn)出了深厚的英語語法功底。③makesure表達(dá)了作者的強(qiáng)烈建議。④表達(dá)個人觀點(diǎn),自然收篇結(jié)尾。實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)假如你是李明,你的美國網(wǎng)友Michael給你寫了一封郵件,向你傾訴自己過于肥胖而導(dǎo)致身體不健康的煩惱。請你根據(jù)以下提示信息給Michael回一封電子郵件,向他提一些保持健康的好建議。提示:1.飲食健康;2.經(jīng)常鍛煉身體。注意:1.可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫;2.詞數(shù)80個左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。DearMichael,I’msorrytohearthatyou’reworriedaboutyourhealth.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiMing【參考范文】DearMichael,I’msorrytohearthatyou’reworriedaboutyourhealth.Inyouremailyouaskedmehowtostayhealthy.Hereismyadvice.Firstly,youshouldkeepabalanceddiet.Youshouldavoideatingjunkfoodandtoomuchsweetfood.You’dbettereatmorefreshvegetablesandfruit.Secondly,takingexerciseeverydayhelpstobuildupastrongbody.Whynottakemoreexerciseinyoursparetime?Asweallknow,regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingushealthy.Finally,makesureyouhaveenoughsleepandyoumustn’tstayupto