名詞性從句高考復(fù)習-上課用

名詞性從句高考復(fù)習-上課用Welcome!名詞性從句名詞性從句一、相關(guān)概念二、種類三、常見引導(dǎo)詞四、七大?？伎键c1.區(qū)別that,what與which2.it作形式主語或形式賓語

3.區(qū)別whether與if4.區(qū)別what,whatever,與nomatterwhat...5.名詞性從句中虛擬語氣6.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別7.名詞性從句的語序一.相關(guān)概念名詞性從句：在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來該由名詞充當?shù)闹髡Z、賓語、表語和同位語，由一個句子來充當,這個句子就叫:名詞性從句。1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句二、名詞性從句的種類主語從句一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語從句+謂語+其他Thatshewillwinthematchiscertain.2.主語從句+形容詞（名詞詞組、過去分詞）+that從句ItisimportantthatweteensshouldlearnEnglish.Itisgoodnewsthathewillattendthemeetingonbehalfofourschool.Itissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting3.It+happens等不及物動詞+that從句IthappensthatKatyisalsocomingtothisparty.1.主語+謂語+賓語從句Idon'tknowwhyheisalwayslateforschool.Weallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.賓語從句2.主語+謂語+介詞+賓語從句表語從句其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+系動詞+that從句。1.be,look,remain,等系動詞后均可跟表語從句：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.2.asif

也可引導(dǎo)表語從句。

Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.

3.thereasonwhy…isthat…和Itisbecause…等結(jié)構(gòu)。ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.ThereasonwhyTomdidn’tgotoschoolisthathismotherwasill.4.同位語從句

跟在名詞后，對名詞的內(nèi)容給予說明。常見的名詞有fact，idea，news，truth，hope，doubt，suggestion，belief，evidence等。ThefactthatsheisgoodatEnglishmakeshertherightpersonforthejob.Ihaveafeelingthatonedaywewillsucceed.Wordcamethatourteamhadwonthegame.考點1：連接詞：that與what

的區(qū)別Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.

That(anewteacherwillcometoourschool)istrue.that只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不充當任何成分what

既有連接作用，又要在從句中作成分（主語，賓語，表語）(…的東西;物;話;時間;地點;人物;數(shù)目等不同概念)三、名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞用法從屬連詞that，whether，if等均不在句子中作成分。that沒有意義，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時可以省略；whether和if意為“是否”，在賓語從句中可互換使用，但在其他名詞性從句中只用whether連接代詞what，who，whom，which，whatever，whoever，whichever等在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語等成分連接副詞when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however等在從句中作狀語1.____hesaidhasnothingtodowithyou.2._________we’llstarttomorrowwillbetoldsoon.3.________hedidsuchathingsatisfiedme.4________wecanprotectculturalrelicsneedstobediscussed.WhatWhenThatHow四、名詞性從句七大?？伎键c考點一：區(qū)別that,what與whichthat的省略情況考點二：it作形式主語或形式賓語考點三：區(qū)別whether與if

考點四：區(qū)別what,whatever,與

nomatterwhat...考點五：名詞性從句中虛擬語氣考點六：同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別考點七：名詞性從句的語序名詞性從句考點歸納:1._________hesaiditmadeusangry.________hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.

2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.which C.thatD.whereThatWhatOverviewofnounclauses(2)1.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached

wastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.2.___________theearthisroundisknowntousall.3.Thewayhediditwasdifferentfrom

wewereusedto.4.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat

wasadangerousspeed.5.Fathermadeapromise______ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.whatwhat

whatThatthat連接詞：that與what

AsLongAsYouLoveMebyBackstreetBoy

Althoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine,I'mleavingmylifeinyourhands.PeoplesayI'mcrazyandthatIamblind.Riskingitallinaglance,

Howyougotmeblindisstillamystery.Ican'tgetyououtofmyhead.Don'tcarewhatiswritteninyourhistory.Aslongasyou'reherewithme.Idon'tcarewhoyouare,whereyou'refrom,

whatyoudid.Aslongasyouloveme.

B.that在名詞性從句中不能省略的情況1.that引導(dǎo)多個并列的賓從中只能省略第一個that，其余的都不能??；Peoplesay(that)I'mcrazyandthatIamblind.2.that引導(dǎo)動賓從，在口語中?？墒÷?但引導(dǎo)介賓從、主從、表從、同從時一般不能省略。Thatshewillwinthematchiscertain.3.that引導(dǎo)賓從后置，用形式賓語it代替時不能??；Chinahasmadeitcleartotheworldthatitisstronglyagainstterrorism.4.名詞性從句本身為復(fù)合句且復(fù)合句在主句前是，that不能省略。HesaidthatifIwentthere,hewouldgotoo.句子改錯10單選6C:what(什么)/which(表選擇,哪一個)

1.---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_______.

whatwhichWhat無范圍；Which有范圍解析考點2.區(qū)別if與whether1.Idon’tknow__________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether5.Itdependson_______wewillhaveenoughmoney.6._______theycandoitmatterslittletous.7._____youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whetherWhetherIf請你歸納a.主語從句

b.表語從句

c.同位語從句

e.介詞后的賓語從句

f.直接加動詞不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot

直接連用時不用if只能使用whether

的情況：請你歸納單選51.__________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______hastakenawaymybagisunknown.4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.

WhateverWhatWhoWhoever考點4.what,whatever,who,whoever

___________________等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義，相當于名詞后加一個定語從句，而____________等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句含有疑問意義。請你歸納whoever,whateverWho,what考點3.what,whatever,who,whoeverWhowilltakethepositionisn’tdecided.1.__________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______hastakenawaymybagisunknown.4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.

WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverAnyonewhoAnythingthat1.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.Who

B.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever高考題選萃☆2.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho

☆Nomatterwhodestroystheforestwillbepunished.（誤）解析nomatter…只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，-ever既可引導(dǎo)狀語從句又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句.判斷正誤Whoeverdestroystheforestwillbepunished.（正）Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwillgothere.

Whateveryousay,Iwillgothere.

（正）（正）單選171.他犯了那樣一個錯誤真是遺憾。___________________________isapity.2.他來不來不重要。________________________doesn’tmatter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhewillcomeornot.ThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythathemadesuchamistake.

考點4：it作形式主語,形式賓語it作形式主語Whetherhewillcomeornot

Chinaisadevelopingcountryisknowntoall.ThatItisreported/thought/saidthat…Itisimportant/necessary/certain/clear

that…

Itisapity/ashame/anhonorthat…

Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…

Ithappens/appears/seems

that…請你來歸納：it作形式主語，that-clause作真正主語的句式有哪些？It＋過去分詞＋從句It＋形容詞＋從句It＋名詞(短語)＋從句It＋不及物動詞＋從句句子改錯7，單選201.

I’vegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他.Hefound_________________________________.ititdifficulttomakehimselfunderstoodit1.____isknowntoall,TaiwanisonlypartofChina.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What2.Itisknowntoall____TaiwanisonlypartofChina.

A.asB.thatC.ifD.for3.ItwasonSunday___Imethim.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which（非限制性定語從句）（強調(diào)句）Practice-C1onP109

2.Itisdisappointment(thatMr.Smithisunabletocometothemeetingtonight).4.Everyonethoughtitwaswonderful(thatthemansavedahurtrabbit).5.Themanfounditexciting(thathecouldfinallygoclimbingintheHimalayas).7.Itbecameobvious(thattheyshouldaskthelocalpeopleforhelp).3.Doubtabout(whetherthisyoungmancandothejob)madeitnecessary(thatwehiresomeoneelse).6.Sinceitwasraininghard,itwasnotpossible(thattheycouldstarttheirjourneytothecountrysideasplanned).1.在動詞suggest(建議),insist(堅持要求),order,advise,require等后的賓語從句中，謂語用虛擬語氣.Theteachersuggestedwe(should)carry(carry)outtheexperimentintime.Thestatisticssuggeststhatthepopulationis(be)increasing.Thebossinsiststhatyou(should)be(be)thereontime.2.在advice,suggestion,order等名詞后的表語從句或同位語從句中謂語也用虛擬語氣Hisadviceisthatwe(should)go(go)tothecinematonight.Theorderthatthework(should)be(be)startedatoncehasbeengiven.考點五：名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣單選42.Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent______atleastaforeignlanguage.

A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster1.Hissuggestionwasthatwe______anothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.

AholdBwouldholdCheldDholding

在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，常用的句型有Itisnecessary/important/natural/strange…that主(should)+do考點6同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句一般跟在名詞fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以說明或解釋前面的名詞的內(nèi)容.定語從句：對先行詞起修飾限制作用Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.解釋說明；that在從句中作成分；但是不能省。修飾限定；that在從句中作主、賓、表語；作賓語時可以省。同位語從句定語從句1.Thesuggestionthatheshouldnotgothereisofgreatvalue.2.Thesuggestionthathemadeisofgreatvalue.3.Thefactthathewonthefirstplacecan’tbedenied.4.Thefactthathetoldmeexcitedme.同位語從句同位語從句定語從句定語從句注:1.

同位語從句多用that引導(dǎo)2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引導(dǎo)同位語從句.Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.考點7語序問題1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike單選2Homework教材P109《課時作業(yè)》P252-2542.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited★3.Heasked____foraviolinA.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid★在名詞性從句中,除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外,一律要用陳述句語序★4.Whattimedoyouthink__?willBestycomehereB.BestywillcomehereC.is

BestycominghereD.can

Bestygethere★疑問詞+doyouthink\suggest\believesuppose…+陳述語序考點4同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句一般跟在名詞fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以說明或解釋前面的名詞的內(nèi)容.定語從句：對先行詞起修飾限制作用Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.解釋說明；that在從句中不充當成分但是不能省。修飾限定；that在從句中有成分、作賓語時可以省。同位語從句定語從句1.Thesuggestionthatheshouldnotgothereisofgreatvalue.2.Thesuggestionthathemadeisofgreatvalue.3.Thefactthathewonthefirstplacecan’tbedenied.4.Thefactthathetoldmeexcitedme.同位語從句同位語從句定語從句定語從句注:1.

同位語從句多用that引導(dǎo)2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引導(dǎo)同位語從句.Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.考點5.選擇填空

（what,whatever,who,whoever)1._________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoever

___________________等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義，相當于名詞后加一個定語從句，而____________________等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句都含有疑問意義。whoever,whateverWho,what請你歸納

who,whoever/what,

whatever?1.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.Who

B.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever高考題選萃☆2.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho

☆注：wh-ever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句nomatterwh-只引導(dǎo)讓步狀叢

3.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whichever

D.whenever☆考點6.用if或whether填空1.Idon’tknow_________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Itseemedasifhewasindifferent(漠然)__hecouldnotgetintoalifeboat.3.Thequestionis______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherif4.Itdependson______wewillhaveenoughmoney.5.______theycandoitmatterslittletous.a.主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、介詞后面的賓語從句只能用whether，不能用if；b.后面緊跟ornot時,用whetherc.賓語從句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)時只用ifwhetherWhether1._____we’llgocingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where1.在order，suggest（建議），demand，request，advise，insist(堅持應(yīng)該)等所接的賓語從句中用should型虛擬語氣。should常省略。2.在order，suggestion等名詞后同位語從句，表語從句中用should型虛擬語氣，可省略should3.在asif，asthough引導(dǎo)的表語從句中，在必要的情況下應(yīng)用過去式虛擬語氣?？键c7虛擬語氣問題4.在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣“(should)+do”,常用的句型有：（1）Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that...（2）Itisapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)that...（3）Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that...如:Itisstrangethatshe(should)thinkso.

1.Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent______atleastaforeignlanguage.

A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster2.Hissuggestionwasthatwe______anothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.

AholdBwouldholdCheldDholding

5.wish后，從句中的時態(tài)在原本的時態(tài)上退一步，即

wishthat…過去時…(跟現(xiàn)在相反)would+v.(跟將來相反)haddone(跟過去相反)IwishthatI____thatfilmst