2022年10月自考00832英語詞匯學(xué)試題及答案含解析

英語詞匯學(xué)年月真題

00832202210

1、【單選題】Functionalwordsdonothavenotionsoftheirown.Thereforethey

arealsocalled_words.

neutral

empty

A:

notional

B:

free

C:

答D:案：B

2、【單選題】Ofthefollowing,“”isanativewordinEnglish.

begin

royal

A:

mount

B:

commence

C:

答D:案：A

3、【單選題】Ofthefollowinggroupsofwords,“”doesNOTshowtheslanguseof

aword.

beaver-girl

bearpolice

A:

catch-talkto

B:

persona-mannerism

C:

答D:案：D

4、【單選題】AftertheNormanConquestthedefeatedEnglishwerereducedtothe

statusofaninferionpeopleandtheirnativetonguewasadespisedlanguage

while__becamethepolitespeech.

Latin

Greek

A:

French

B:

OldEnglish

C:

答D:案：C

5、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutModernEnglish?

ModernEnglishisconsideredtobeananalyticlanguage

TheintroductionofprintingintoEnglishmarkedthebeginningofModernEnglish

A:

period

B:

Inmoderntimes,borrowingbringslessthantenpercentofmodern

Englishvocabulary.

C:

ThemajorfactorsthatpromotethegrowthofmodernEnglishvocabulary

areadvancesinscienceandtechnologyaswellasinfluenceofforeignculturesand

D:

languages.

答案：D

6、【單選題】A___isthebasicformofawordwhichcannotbefurtheranalyzed

withouttotallossofidentity.

morpheme

root

A:

stem

B:

suffix

C:

答D:案：B

7、【單選題】Structurally,manywordscanbeseparatedintoevensmalier

meaningfulunits.Forexample,ex-prisonercanbebrokendowninto___

ex-,pri-,son-,er

ex-,pri-,so-,ner

A:

ex-priso-,ner

B:

ex-,prison-,er

C:

答D:案：D

8、【單選題】Thereis/are____monomorphemicword(s)inthefollowing

words:bird,feet,took,want,shapes.

1

2

A:

3

B:

4

C:

答D:案：B

9、【單選題】Ofthefollowing,theword“"hasaninflectionalaffix.

potatoes

A:

bloody

subsea

B:

prewar

C:

答D:案：A

10、【單選題】Ofthefollowing,theword“"combinesasuffixwithaverbstemto

createanoundenotingpeople.

teenager

employee

A:

slavery

B:

sportsmanship

C:

答D:案：B

11、【單選題】Flushisthecombinationofflinthewordflashandushinthe

wordblush.Suchformationofnewwordsiscalled______.

blending

clipping

A:

conversion

B:

acronymy

C:

答D:案：A

12、【單選題】Watt(measurementofelectricity)isfromScottishinventor

Wattandchina(porcelain)isfromthehomelandChina.Theseexamplesshowthat

someEnglishwordsarefrom____.

affixation

borrowing

A:

tradenames

B:

propernames

C:

答D:案：D

13、【單選題】Thefollowingwordsareonomatopoeticallymotivatedwords

EXCEPT“__”

ping-pong

cuckoo

A:

puzzle

B:

tick-tuck

C:

D:

答案：C

14、【單選題】Inthesenseofwordmeaning____meaningindicatesthespeaker’s

attitudetowardsthepersonorthinginquestion.Itcanbeovertlyand

explicitlyconveyedsimplybythechoiceoftherightwordsasmanyhaveemotive

contentinthemselves.

stylistic

connotative

A:

affective

B:

collocative

C:

答D:案：C

15、【單選題】Blackisakindofcolorbutitsmeaningisobviouslyaffected

whenitoccursinsuchphrasesasblackcoffee,blackmarket,etc.Thisexample

shows___

collocationcanaffectthemeaningofwords

stylisticdifferenceisespeciallytrueofsynonyms

A:

affectivemeaningvariesfromindividualtoindividualandfromculture

B:

toculture

C:

grammaticalmeaningofawordbecomesimportantonlywhenitisusedin

actualcontext

D:

答案：A

16、【單選題】InanEnglishdictionaryit’seasytofindwordsthathavetwoor

threesensesorevenmore.Thisisacommonfeaturethatiscalled_

polysemy

homonymy

A:

synonymy

B:

antonymy

C:

答D:案：A

17、【單選題】Theprimarymeaningofthewordfaceis“___-”

theoutwardaspect

thefrontofthehead

A:

thefunctionalandstrikingsurface

B:

thetypesurfaceonwhichaletteriscut

C:

答D:案：B

18、【單選題】Ofthefollowingpairs,“_____"ishomophones.

right/rite

sowv./sown.

A:

bear(alargeheavyanimal)/bear(toputupwith)

B:

sun/sum

C:

答D:案：A

19、【單選題】Fabulousbeganwiththemeaningof“basedonafable”butlater

cametomean“incredible”sincetheincrediblewereoftenfoundinfablesThis

processiscalled__.

narrowing

extension

A:

degradation

B:

elevation

C:

答D:案：B

20、【單選題】Whichoneofthefollowingwordsisanexampleoftransferthrough

association?

tongue(inthephrasethetongueofabell)

pitiful(fullofpity→deservingpity)

A:

clear-sounding(fromsighttohearing)

B:

hope(inthesentenceThehusbandisthehopeofthefamily.)

C:

答D:案：A

21、【單選題】Computerformerlymeant“apersonwhocomputes”,butnowcomes

tomean“anelectronicmachine”.Suchchangeofmeaningisdueto

classreason

religiousreason

A:

psychologicalreason

B:

historicalreason

C:

答D:案：D

22、【單選題】InthesentenceSarcasmdoesn'tbecomeyou,thewordbecome

means“”

begintobe

suit

A:

B:

happento

follow

C:

答D:案：B

23、【單選題】Speaker:astudent;Hearer:asetofstudents;Place:sittingarounda

coffeetableintherefectory.John,oneofthegroup,hasjusttoldajoke.Everyone

laughsexceptAdam.ThenAdamlaughs.Oneofthestudentssays:Idothink

Adam'squick.Thewordquickintheabovecontextmeans“____”

slow

backward

A:

quicktounderstand

B:

quickindeveloping

C:

答D:案：A

24、【單選題】Copernicusbelievedinaheliocentricuniverse,ratherthaninthe

geocentrictheoryAccordingtothecontextthewordheliocentricmeans“________”

round

flat

A:

withthesunasthecenter

B:

withtheearthasthecenter

C:

答D:案：C

25、【單選題】Quiteoftenanidiomfunctionsasoneword.Forinstance,theidiom

keepinmindcanbereplacedby“________”

think

brain

A:

remember

B:

body

C:

答D:案：C

26、【單選題】Grammaticallyspeaking,theidiomputdowntois________innature.

nominal

verbal

A:

adjectival

B:

adverbial

C:

答D:案：B

27、【單選題】Ofthefollowingexpressions,“____________”isNOTanidiom.

bytwosandthrees

titfortat

A:

thelion’sshare

B:

inthequestion

C:

答D:案：D

28、【單選題】Inthesenseofvariationofidioms,______isNOTaformof

changesinconstituentsofidioms.

addition

replacement

A:

position-shifting

B:

euphemism

C:

答D:案：D

29、【單選題】Thefollowingarealltheadvantagesofamonolingualdictionary

EXCEPTthat____.

learnerscanknowthenativeequivalentstothewordsbeinglearned

learnerscanhaveanincreasingexposureofthelanguage

A:

learnerscanavoidthemisunderstandingbytranslation

B:

learnerscanlearntheprecisemeaningsofwordsandusages

C:

答D:案：A

30、【單選題】Theworddictionaryiscloselyrelatedto_____whichdealswiththe

sameproblems:theform,meaningusageandoriginsofvocabularyunits.

ideology

metonymy

A:

lexicology

B:

synonymy

C:

答D:案：C

31、【問答題】Whatisthedifferencebetweeninflectionalaffixesand

derivationalaffixes?

答案：Inflectionalaffixesareattachedtotheendofwordstoindicate

grammaticalrelationshipswhilederivationalaffixesareaddedtoother

morphemestocreatenewwords.

32、【問答題】Whatdothefollowingshortformsstandfor?(1)$(2)ft(3)cm

(4)VIP(5)TOEFL

答案：(1)dollar(2)foot(3)centimeter(4)veryimportantperson(5)

TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage

33、【問答題】Forthefollowingwords,whatarethesuperordinatetermsandwhat

arethesubordinateterms?tulip,elephant,flower;lionanimal

答案：superordinates–animal,flowersubordinates–lion,elephant,tulip

34、【問答題】Listatleastfivecontextcluesforinferenceofword-meaning

答案：1)definition;2)explanation;3)example;4)synonymy;5)antonymy;

6)hyponymy;7)relevantdetails;8)wordstructure(答對(duì)其中任意一點(diǎn)可得1

分，共5分)

35、【問答題】Takethefollowingsentenceasanexampletoexplaingrammatical

meaningThedogischasingacat.

答案：Grammaticalmeaningreferstothatpartofthemeaningoftheword

whichindicatesgrammaticalconceptorrelationship.Grammaticalmeaningofa

wordbecomesimportantonlywhenitisusedinactualcontext.Inthesentence,

theworddogandcatarenounsandbotharesingularusedassubjectandobject

inthesentencerespectively;ischasingisthepredicateverbin

presentcontinuoustense,andtheandaaredeterminers,restrictingthe

referentandindicatingnumber.

36、【問答題】Commentonthedifferencesbetweensynonymsbyanalyzingthe

followinggroups.(1)work,toil(2)policeman,constable,bobbycop

答案：Synonymsmaydifferindegreeofintensity.Forgroup(1),workandtoil

arebothwork,buttheformerisageneraltermhavingnospecialimplications

as“l(fā)ight”or“heavy”,“mental”or“physical”,whilethelatterusually

suggests“heavyandtiringwork”,associatedmorewithmanualthanmental

labour.Synonymsmayalsodifferinconnotation.Forgroup(2),policeman

andconstablearestylisticallyneutral,yettheformerisusedbothin

BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishwhilethelatterisonlyBritish.Bobby

iscolloquial,usedonlyinBritishEnglishandcopisslangy.

37、【填空題】Awordisa(n)__freeformofalanguagethathasagivensoundand

meaningandsyntacticfunction.

答案：minimal

38、【填空題】Theformationofnewwordsbyusingtheexistingmaterialsnamely

rootsaffixesandotherelements,iscalled______.

答案：creation

39、【填空題】Morphemeswhichareindependentofothermorphemesareconsidered

tobe___.

答案：free

40、【填空題】Theexpansionof_____inmodernEnglishdependschieflyonword-

formation.

答案：vocabulary

41、【填空題】Wordsarebutsymbolsmanyofwhichhavemeaningonlywhenthey

haveacquired_______.

答案：reference

42、【填空題】Thatad(fromadvertisement)becomesthe_______ofaddisaresult

fromshortening.

答案：homonym

43、【填空題】Sillyusedtomean“happy”andnowmeans“foolish”.Thisprocess

iscalledsemantic________.

答案：degradation

44、【填空題】Asthenameindicates,anunabridgeddictionaryistheonethatis

not_______.

答案：shortened

4