高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-3-The-Million-Pound-Bank-Note-市賽課公開(kāi)課一

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote1/34-2-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】1.phrasen.

短語(yǔ);詞組;慣用語(yǔ)

2.pavementn.

人行道

3.businessmann.

商人

4.bayn.

海灣

5.faultn.

過(guò)失;缺點(diǎn);故障

6.passagen.

船費(fèi)(包含食宿);通道;(一)段

7.embassyn.

大使館;大使及其官員

8.steakn.

(供煎、烤)肉塊;魚排;牛排

9.pineapplen.

菠蘿

10.dessertn.

餐后甜點(diǎn)

11.ragn.

破布;碎布

12.barbern.

剪發(fā)師

2/34-3-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拼寫高頻單詞】1.

birthplace

n.出生地;故鄉(xiāng)

2.

novel

n.小說(shuō);長(zhǎng)篇故事adj.新奇;異常

3.

author

n.著者;作家

4.

scene

n.(戲劇)一場(chǎng);現(xiàn)場(chǎng);場(chǎng)面;景色

5.

ahead

adv.在前;向前;提前

6.

stare

vi.凝視;盯著看

7.

spot

vt.發(fā)覺(jué);認(rèn)出n.斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)

8.

seek

vt.&vi.(sought,sought)尋找;探索;尋求9.

envelope

n.信封

10.

amount

n.數(shù)量

3/34-4-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子11.

manner

n.禮貌;舉止;方式

12.

scream

vi.尖聲叫n.尖叫聲;喊叫聲

13.

indeed

adv.真正地;確實(shí);實(shí)在

14.

bow

vi.&n.鞠躬;彎腰

【拓展關(guān)鍵單詞】1.

adventure

n.奇遇;冒險(xiǎn)→

adventurer

n.冒險(xiǎn)家→

adventurous

adj.大膽;有冒險(xiǎn)精神

2.

wander

vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊→

wander

n.游蕩;閑逛

3.

permit

vt.&vi.許可;允許;準(zhǔn)許→

permit

n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照

4/34-5-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子4.

account

vi.&vt.認(rèn)為;說(shuō)明;總計(jì)有→

account

n.說(shuō)明;理由;計(jì)算;賬目→

accountant

n.會(huì)計(jì);會(huì)計(jì)師

5.

patience

n.耐性;忍耐→

patient

adj.有耐心→

patient

n.病人

6.

contrary

n.反面;對(duì)立面→

contrary

adj.相反;相違

7.

unbelievable

adj.難以置信→

believable

adj.可信

8.

rude

adj.粗魯;無(wú)禮→

rudeness

n.粗魯

5/34-6-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.“adj.+-ness”常見(jiàn)名詞happy→happiness高興;幸福kind→kindness仁慈;好意rude→rudeness粗魯careless→carelessness粗心大意weak→weakness虛弱;弱點(diǎn)aware→awareness意識(shí)2.permit使用方法小結(jié)permitdoingsth.允許做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事with/withoutone’spermission取得某人同意/沒(méi)有取得某人同意askforpermission請(qǐng)求允許6/34-7-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子3.“視覺(jué)”家族lookat看一看;瞧一瞧stareat盯著看;凝視glareat怒目而視glanceat瞥一眼;看一眼catchsightof看見(jiàn)4.“金融”術(shù)語(yǔ)budgetn.預(yù)算accountn.賬目;賬戶capitaln.資金;資本withdrawvt.提取chequen.支票interestn.利息7/34-8-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子5.“過(guò)失”與“沖突”單詞集錦faultn.過(guò)失argumentn.爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)論conflictn.沖突blamen.(對(duì)錯(cuò)誤或壞事應(yīng)負(fù))責(zé)任collisionn.碰撞;沖突8/34-9-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識(shí)記】1.inrags

衣衫襤褸

2.asfor

關(guān)于;至于

【默寫】1.撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出

bring

up

2.是……原因;解釋

account

for

3.冒險(xiǎn)

take

a

chance

4.前進(jìn);能夠;往下說(shuō)

go

ahead

5.偶然;無(wú)意中;不小心

by

accident

6.盯著看;凝視

stare

at

7.與此相反;正相反

on

the

contrary

9/34-10-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.chance慣用短語(yǔ)和句式bychance/accident偶然;恰巧takeachance=takechances冒險(xiǎn);碰運(yùn)氣(The)chancesare(that)...可能……Thereisachancethat...可能……2.go短語(yǔ)薈萃goafter追求;設(shè)法取得goahead先走;往下說(shuō);進(jìn)行g(shù)oaheadwith開(kāi)始做;著手干goagainst反對(duì);與……相背gowithout沒(méi)有……也行;將就……10/34-11-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost

when

Iwasspottedbyaship.

第二天早上,我正感到絕望時(shí)候,一艘船發(fā)覺(jué)了我。考點(diǎn)提煉be(just)about...when...“正(要)……,這時(shí)……”,when是并列連詞,意為“正在這時(shí)”。2.

The

fact

is

that

Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.

實(shí)際上我靠做義工來(lái)頂替船費(fèi),這就是我為何衣冠不整原因了?？键c(diǎn)提煉Thefactisthat...“事實(shí)是……”,that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明fact內(nèi)容。11/34-12-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.我正要上床睡覺(jué)這時(shí)電話鈴響了。I

was

about

to

go

to

bed

when

the

telephone

rang.2.實(shí)際上他很自私,這就是他為何有那樣行為原因了。The

fact

is

that

he

is

selfish,which

accounts

for

his

behaviour.12/34-13-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子MarkTwain,1.

a

famousAmericanwriterandspeaker,spenthisboyhoodalongtheMississippiRiver,andthreeofhismostfamous2.

novels

(novel)describepeoplealongthisgreatriver.Theauthorlovedtheriversomuch3.

that

evenhispennamecamefromtheriver.Beingpoor,Twaindroppedoutofschool4.

at

theageoftwelveandlookedforwork.Overthenexttwodecadeshe5.

worked

(work)asaprinter,ariverboatpilot,asoldierandanewspaperreportertosupportthefamily.

13/34-14-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子6.

It

wassaidthathisfirstsuccessfulstorywasabouta7.

jumping

(jump)frogcontest.Andhisworksbecameextremelyfamousforthedescriptionofcommonpeopleandthewaytheytalked,8.

especially

(especial)forhishumour.Asaresult,hebecameveryrichwithhisworks.9.

However

,thelastyearsofhislifewerefilledwithsadevents:thedeathsofhiswifeandchildren,thelonelinessandthelossofmuchmoney.Forthese,hiswritingslostmostoftheirhumourandbecamesadlikehim.Yetheisstillregardedasoneofthebest10.

known

(know)writersintheworld.

14/34-15-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式2345611.bring

up把……帶到樓上(更高處);教育;養(yǎng)育(孩子);提及,提出;惡心;嘔吐(食物)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆寫出以下句子中bring

up

意思」(1)Whenthedoctorarrives,bringhimup.

把……帶到樓上

(2)TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaytheybring

uptheirchildren.(·山東,單項(xiàng)填空)

教育;養(yǎng)育(孩子)

(3)Bringitupatthemeeting,please.

提出

(4)Hewassosickthathebrought

upallhehadeaten.

嘔吐(食物)

15/34-16-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)bringabout帶來(lái);引發(fā);致使;造成(2)bringback回想;使憶起;償還;帶回來(lái);恢復(fù)(3)bringdown使落下;使倒下;擊落;減低;降低(4)bringforward提出;將……提前(5)bringin產(chǎn)生(利益);賺到;介紹;引進(jìn);收割;收獲16/34-17-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式2345612.permit

vt.&vi.允許;許可

n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter

permitted

(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(·全國(guó)乙,短文填空)

我是第一個(gè)被允許拍攝一段相關(guān)照料從野外救起挨餓熊貓?zhí)厥庖曨l西方電視記者。(2)Studentslivinginbuildingsareonlypermitted

to

cook

(cook)inthekitchen.(·天津,閱讀了解A)

住在有廚房大樓里學(xué)生只允許在廚房里做飯。17/34-18-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561(3)Smokingisnot

permitted

(permit)whileridingorstandinginlineforrides.

乘車時(shí)候或者排隊(duì)等車時(shí)候不準(zhǔn)吸煙。(4)Wedonotpermit

taking

(take)photoshere.

我們不允許在這里攝影。(5)Themajorityofforeignpeopleworkingherehavework

permits

(permit).

在這里工作大多數(shù)外國(guó)人有工作證。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事(2)permitdoingsth.允許做某事(3)allow/advise/forbidsb.todosth.允許/提議/禁止某人做某事(4)allow/advise/forbiddoingsth.允許/提議/禁止做某事18/34-19-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式2345613.by

accident偶然地;意外地領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯句子」(1)Butitdoesn’thappenby

accident.(·全國(guó)甲,七選五)但它不是偶然發(fā)生。(2)Soitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorleftitbehindby

accident.(·陜西,閱讀了解B)所以,有可能是這位著名作家不小心把它留在那里。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)bymistake錯(cuò)誤地;無(wú)心地(2)bychance偶然地;意外地(3)bydesign/onpurpose有意地19/34-20-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式2345614.spot

vt.發(fā)覺(jué);認(rèn)出

n.斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆寫出以下句子中spot意思」(1)Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaper...(·課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ,完形填空)

發(fā)覺(jué)

(2)I’mgoingtofindaspotforustocamp.(·10浙江,寫作)

地點(diǎn)

(3)Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.

斑點(diǎn)

聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)onthespot=onthescene當(dāng)場(chǎng);馬上(2)spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)覺(jué)某人正在做某事20/34-21-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式2345615.account

for是……原因;解釋領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆誦讀句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義」Sportsaccount

foragrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.因?yàn)轶w育原因,電視企業(yè)出售廣告時(shí)間所得收入越來(lái)越高。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)onaccountof=becauseof因?yàn)?因?yàn)?2)onnoaccount=innoway決不(置于句首,句子要部分倒裝)(3)oaccount=takeaccountof...=oconsideration考慮到;顧及21/34-22-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式2345616.manner

n.方法;方式;樣子;態(tài)度;舉止;(pl.)禮貌;規(guī)矩;風(fēng)俗;習(xí)慣;生活方式領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆寫出以下句子中manner意思」(1)Doitinthismanner.

方式

(2)Idon’tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.(·重慶,閱讀了解C)

禮貌

(3)Idon’tlikehismanner.

態(tài)度

(4)TheSwissfollowformaltablemanners.(·浙江,閱讀了解B)

規(guī)矩

22/34-23-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561體會(huì)語(yǔ)境·辨詞義「★用manner,method,way

或者means

填空」①I’velearnedthe

method

forsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.(·湖南,完形填空)

②Usingtheirbicyclestogetaroundistheeasiestandcheapest

way/means

totraveltoday.

③Hewaswalkinginaratherunnatural

manner

.

23/34-24-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561自助鞏固

這些詞都能夠表示“方法”或“方式”。(1)manner

通慣用單數(shù)形式,其后能夠接“of+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”。主要表示個(gè)人喜歡采取方式,而且manner

不用于表示傳統(tǒng)或習(xí)俗所形成方式、方法。(2)method

是可數(shù)名詞,其后接“of/for+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”,不接不定式;特指系統(tǒng)方法、方式。(3)way是可數(shù)名詞,最通用。其后能夠接to

do...,也能夠接“of+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”。24/34-25-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式234561(4)means單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同,當(dāng)該詞前加a,this,that,every

等時(shí),表示單數(shù)意義;當(dāng)前面加these,those,all等時(shí),表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。means多指抽象或概括性方法,強(qiáng)調(diào)為到達(dá)某種目標(biāo)或目標(biāo)而采取方法、伎倆或路徑。(5)“用這種方式”可用以下短語(yǔ)表示:in

this

way,with

this

method,by

this

means,in

this

manner。25/34-26-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式211.Well,towards

nightfall

I

found

myself

carried

out

to

sea

by

a

strong

wind.嗯,黃昏時(shí)分我發(fā)覺(jué)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。分析提煉·究考法find后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),carriedout為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ),在句中做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表被動(dòng)。find復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)以下:(1)find+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行)(2)find+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞(表示被動(dòng)、完成)(3)find+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞(4)find+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)26/34-27-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式21領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)「◆完成句子或用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowers

in

hishand.(·四川,短文改錯(cuò))

當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)候,我發(fā)覺(jué)他手里拿著一束花。(2)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves

lost

(lose)forwords.

甚至最好作家有時(shí)候也會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)自己表示不出來(lái)。(3)Dickfoundhimself

walking

(walk)inthedirectionofMike’shome.

迪克發(fā)覺(jué)自己正朝邁克家方向走去。27/34-28-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式21(4)Afterwanderingaround,wefoundourselves

back

atthehotel.

我們四處漫步后發(fā)覺(jué)自己不知不覺(jué)回到了飯店。(5)Ifoundmyself

surrounded

(surround)byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.

我發(fā)覺(jué)自己被一群充滿好奇心孩子圍住了。28/34-29-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式212.The

next

morning

I’d

just

about

given

myself

up

for

lost

when

I

was

spotted

by

a

ship.第二天早上,我正感到絕望時(shí)候,一艘船發(fā)覺(jué)了我。分析提煉·究考法句中when是并列連詞,而不是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句隸屬連詞。when作并列連詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于andthen或andjustatthattime,往往表示一件事正在發(fā)生、即將發(fā)生或剛才完成,而就在那時(shí)又發(fā)生了另一件事。常帶有“突然”之意,可意為“正要……,突然……;正在……,這時(shí)……;剛才……,這時(shí)……”。慣用句型有:be(just)abouttodo...when...正要……,突然……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要……,突然……bedoing...when...正在……,突然……beonthewayto...when...正在……路上,這時(shí)……h(huán)adjustdone...when...剛才……,這時(shí)……29/34-30-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式21領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)「◆完成句子或用所給動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Jackwasworkinginthelab

when

thepowercutoccurred.(·北京,單項(xiàng)填空)

停電時(shí),杰克正在試驗(yàn)室工作。(2)So,I

was

killing

(kill)mytimeathomeuntilJunewhenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.(·北京,閱讀了解A)

所以當(dāng)我在年6月發(fā)覺(jué)你們培訓(xùn)中心在線計(jì)算機(jī)課程時(shí),我正在家里消磨時(shí)間。30/34-31-關(guān)鍵詞匯關(guān)鍵句式21(3)Iwas

about

to

giveup

when

myfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.(·福建,書面表示)

我正要放棄,這時(shí)我父親過(guò)來(lái)勉勵(lì)我繼續(xù)下去。(4)Hewasonthewayhome

when

astrangerstoppedhim.

他正在回家路上,這時(shí)有個(gè)陌生人攔住了他。31/34-32-ⅠⅡⅠ.單句填空1.Itisbad

manners

(manner)totalkloudlyinpublicinwesterncountries.

2.Mysonwhod