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2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市豐南區(qū)九年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)

1.Pleasegivehimatoexplain.Maybeheisright.

A.answerB.excuseC.problemD.chance

2.Sandy,it'srudetoenteraroom________knockingonthedoor.()

A.withB.forC.toD.without

3.Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaven't___lettersfromhimforalongtime.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.writtenD.Collected

4.Thefridgeisempty.Thereisonlyalittlefishinitandlet'sshopforfood.()

A.certainlyB.nearlyC.probably

5.-Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?

-It'svery,andIwanttolistentoitagain.()

A.smoothB.downC.awfulD.noisy

6.TheWorldCupinQatar(卡塔爾)onNovember21st,2022.()

A.washeldB.isheldC.holdD.holds

7.-Lily,isthishandbagyours?

-No.ltbeLucy's.Look!Thereishernameonit.()

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.might

8.-Excuseme,sir,butisthisumbrellayours?

-Oh,sorry.Ijusttookit.()

A.byaccidentB.byhandC.bymistakeD.bymyself

9.Mike'sfatherpreventedhimfrom___________computergames.()

A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing

10.…What'syourplanforthewinterholidays?

…rilgotoHainantheschooltermends.()

A.inorderthatB.sothatC.assoonasD.eventhough

二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10?0分)

Samanthawaswarmingupforthe400-metrerunningcompetition.(1)shewonthistime,shewouldmake

historyasthefirststudenttowinthe100-metre,200-metreand400-metrerunningcompetitionsforthreeyearsinher

school.

Afterafewminutes,Samanthastoodonthetrack.Whenshewas(2)thesignal(信號(hào)),shesmiledat

herbestfriendSheena.Sheenastood(3)Samantha.ShehadbeeninthesamecompetitionsasSamanthafor

thepastthreeyears.However,shealwayscamejust(4)afterSamantha.

Whenthestartersaid"Ready,go!",allthecompetitors(5)torunquickly.SamanthaandSheenaranmuch

fasterthantheothers.Suddenly,Samanthaheardacry.

Looking(6)her,Samanthasawherfriendfalldownonthetrack.SamantharanbacktohelpSheenawithout

thinking.

"Goon!"Sheenatoldher."Leavemealone!"Shedidn'twantherbestfriendtolosethecompetitionbecauseofher.But

Samanthadidn'tlisten.WhenSheenatriedtostandup,Samanthaheldontoherarm,saying,"We111(7)

thecompetitiontogether."

Thefinishinglineseemedsofaraway,butSamanthadidn'tgiveup.Theothercompetitorskeptrunningpastthem

becauseSamanthaandSheenawerewalking(8)alongthetrack.However,thetwofriendsneverthought

aboutstopping.Whentheygotclosertothefinishingline,they(9)thattheothercompetitorswerecheering

themon.Thalwasthefirst(10)Samanthahadlostacompetition.However,sheknewthatwinningwasnot

themostimportanttoher.Friendshipwas.

11.A.SoB.IfC.BeforeD.Because

12.A.askingforB.payingforC.waitingforD.standingfor

13.A.besideB.betweenC.exceptD.below

14.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

15.A.agreedB.plannedC.decidedD.started

16.A.forB.upC.behindD.at

17.A.attendB.endC.comeD.finish

18.A.slowlyB.loudlyC.happilyD.quickly

19.A.noticedB.wishedC.dreamedD.remembered

20.A.placeB.timeC.ticketD.journey

三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30?0分)

A

HereisaninterviewbetweenNoahMatt,abloggerandDan,whohasverylowvision(視力)andisalmostblind

(瞎的).

N:Hi,Dan'Pleaseletusknowaboutyourself!

D:I'm31yearsoldfromCanada.Attheageofseven,Iwashurtinthebackoftheheadbyaboy,leavingmeblind

inmylefteye.In2008,myrighteyestartedtogoredandthedoctortoldmethatitwouldalsobeblindlater.

N:Wheredoesyourpassion(熱情)fortravelcomefrom?

D:BothofmyparentsaretravelloversandIamgreatlyinfluencedbythem.What'smore,besidesmyfamily,Itravel

forthepeople.Iknowpeoplearecurious(好奇)aboutmytravelsandIlovesharingmystorieswiththem.

N:Beingunabletosee,youhavetofacemanydifficulties.Howdoyoumanagetoovercomethem?Doyoualways

havesomeonewithyou?

D:Mytravelisnothingdifferentfrommostothertravelers',justslower.UsuallyhelpisavailablebutFmunwilling

toacceptitandItrymyhardesttodirectmyself.Forexample,IuseaniPhonetotakeaphotoofthetraintimesand

thenmakeitlarger.Thus,Icanmoveatmyownspeed.

N:Whatwillbeyournextdestination(目的地)?

D:Idon*tknowwhatmynextdestinationwillbeafterthistripinEuropeisover.I'mreallyinterestedinAustralia,

NewZealand,andSouthAmerica.Buttotellyouthetruth,Ithinkit'stimeformetogetaroundtotraveltomyown

country.It*sreallyapitythatCanadianstraveltheworldbecausetravelinginourowncountryissohardand

expensive.

21.WhydoesDanliketravelingwithotherpeople?

A.Heneedshelpwhentravelling.

B.Hefeelslonelyontheroad.

C.Histravelsaredangerous.

D.Heenjoyscommunicatingwithpeople.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinednitnreferto?

A.Thetrain.B.Thephoto.C.Thephone.D.Theplace.

23.WhatinformationcanwelearnaboutDan?

A.Hewasblindwhenhewasborn.

B.Heisafraidtofacepeople'scuriosity.

C.Hetravelsinaquitedifferentway.

D.Hehasn'ttravelledaroundCanada.

B

Inasmallvillage,therewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojustturned20yearsoldandstarteddelivering(投遞)

allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.20yearsflewby,andsomanychanges

tookplace,buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn'thadanytreesandnothingbuttheflyingdust

(塵土)couldbeseen.

"HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad?”

Assoonashethoughthemustspendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithnoflowersortrees,hefeltsorry.

Oneday,whenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturn,hehappenedtopassbyaflowershop/'Right,

that*sit!"Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtsomewildflowerseeds(種子),andfromthenextdayonputtheseseeds

alongtheroadside.Thus,afteroneday,twodays,onemonth,twomonths...healwayskeptputtingthewildflower

seedsalongtheroadside.

Beforelong,onthelonelyroad,wherehehadcomeandgonefor20years,grewupalotoflittleflowers,inall

seasonsendlessly.

Forthevillagers,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.

Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣),thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweetsmelland

notfeelinglonelyandwoniedanymore.

24.Whatwastheroadlikebefore?

A.Coveredwithflowers.B.Coveredwithtrees.

C.Fullofflyingdust.D.Fullofseeds.

25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.

B.Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.

C.Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.

D.Thepostmanstillfeltlonelyintheend.

26.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?

A.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Oldhabitsdiehard.

c

Thethoughtofcookinginthekitchenmightgetyounervous,butgettingyourselffamiliarwithcookinghasgreat

benefits.Whenyouprepareformeals,youcanlearnimportantlifeskills(技能)andliveahappierandhealthier

life.

Itteachesyouabouthealthyeating

Havingabalanceddietisakeytokeepinghealthy.Thisisespeciallyimportantforyou,whosemindsandbodiesare

stilldeveloping.Oneadvantage(優(yōu)勢(shì))ofhome-cookedmealsovertakeawayisthatyourparentscanshopforthe

mealandcookwithyou.Thisteachesyouwhatgoesintoahealthymealandwhatisn'tnecessary.

Itgivesyouahappytimetogether

Cookingtogetherisagreatwaytohangoutwithyourparentsandchatwiththemabouttheirday.Aweeklyfamily

cook-upcanprovideagreatchancetocheckinwithwhat'sgoingonandhoweveryonefeels.

Ithelpsyoutotakecareofyourselves

Whenyouneedtofendforyourselves,it'llbecheaper,healthier,easierandsaferifyouknowhowtocookat

home.Knowinghowtopickapotatoorthrowtogetheramealisavaluablelifeskilltoleam.We'renotsayingyouwill

saygoodbyeto2-minutenoodles,butitdoesn'thurttotry.

Whenyoucanshopfor,prepare,cookandserveamealallonyourown,itgivesyouasenseofpride.ltmightnot

seemlikeabigdeal,butthesesmallthingshelpyoutobemoreconfident.Ateenwhoknowstheycanlookafter

themselveswillbereadytofaceanydifficultyinlife.

Itkeepsrecipes(菜譜)inthefamilyLearninghowtocookinyourfamilyisagreatwaytopassonthespecial

familyrecipes.ltprovidesachancetotalkaboutthehistoryandcultureofyourfamilyandgivesyouachancetolearn

moreaboutyourfamily.

27.Whatmakeshome-cookedmealsbetterthantakeaway?

A.Youcancookandtrysomehealthyfoodyoudon'tlike.

B.Yourparentscanteachyouhowtocook2-minutenoodles.

C.Yourparentscanaddnewdishestofamilyrecipestopasson.

D.Youcanlearnabouthealthyeatingbycookingwithyourparents.

28.Thewords"fendfor"inParagraph4probablymean"

A.lookafterB.thinkaboutC.beproudofD.behappywith

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheading(小標(biāo)題)forParagraph5?

A.Itgivesyouinterestingideas.

B.Itmakesyoubelieveinyourselves.

C.Itteachesyouaboutgivingback.

D.Ithelpsyoutomakegooddecisions.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Cookingathomemaysavemuchmoneybutwastetime.

B.Knowinghowtocookisanimportantskillforabetterlife.

C.Learningaboutfamilyhistoryandculturehelpskidscookbetter.

D.Cookingtogetheristheonlywaytokeepgoodfamilyrelationships.

D

Doyoucompareyourselftootherpeople?Perhapsyourbestfriendreceivessomethingyoureallywant,oryou'renot

allowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbe

helpful,focusing(專注)onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.

nWeoftencompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves.nsaysDr.Jack.nButIsuggest

comparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou'veachievedand

excitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.Focusingonyourownpurposesismoreworthwhilethanalwaystryingtocomeout

ontop.'1

Comparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoitwithoutrealizingit.ltcanhelpustobeclear

aboutourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.However,it'simportant

torememberthatnobodyisperfectinreallife.It'salsoimportanttotakenoteofhowthecomparisonismakingyou

feel."Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstre呷hsJsavsJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourself

questionslike"WhatcanIdowellin?0,whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.

Maybehereyouarewondering"Whatifallmyfriendsarebetterthanme?n.Dr.Whitesaysthatjealousy(妒忌)

isnotbadbutfocusingonbetteringyourownworkcanhelpyoufeeljustassuccessful.Healsomentionsthatlearning

tocelebrateyourfriends*successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwill

encourageyoutobuildeachotherup.

31.WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph1?

A.Weshouldcomparewithothers.

B.Weshouldsharethingswithbrothers.

C.Weshouldenjoyconcertswithsisters.

D.Weshouldfocusonourownprogress.

32.Whyshouldyoucompareyourselftoyourpastself?

A.Tocareaboutothers.B.Tochangeyourpurposes.

C.Toincreaseyourexcitement.D.Tobeproudofyourachievements.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"yourownstrengths1*probablymeaninParagraph3?

A.whatyou'regoodatB.whatyou'veunderstood

C.whatyou'recrazyaboutD.whatyou'veexperienced

34.WhatdoesDr.Whitesuggest?

A.Trustingyourfriends.B.Cheeringontinysuccess.

C.Celebratingothers'success.D.Formingadeepfriendship.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PlanYourOwnFutureB.EnjoyYourOwnHappiness

C.RunYourOwnRaceD.FollowYourOwnDream

四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共I小題,共10.0分)

36.Leamtorelax.Overworkisthemainreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltired.andstressed(緊張).Cutdownsome

ofthejobsyouneedtodoeachdaysothatyoucanonlyfocusonthemostimportantthings.Leavetimeforactivities

thatarerelaxingandfun.Thismightmeanreadingagoodbook,listeningtothemusic,goingforawalkortakinga

relaxingbath.

Getagoodnighfssleep.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform.Ifyoustayup

lateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday,youmaynotbeabletoconcentrate(集中)onthethingsyou

needtodo.

Exerciseregularlyandeatwell.Don'trushthroughyourmeals.Eatlessjunkfoodorfastfood.Eathealthyfoodinstead.

Gettoknowpleasantpeople.Somepeopleareoptimistic(熱情的),whileothersnot.Chooseoptimisticpeopleas

yourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththemandyou'llbeashappyasthem.

Learntobecalmwhenyoufaceanyproblem.Findoutthebestoptionfromthosethatareinyourmind.Knowingthat

youareabletosolveproblemsisagood

waytobuildupyourself-confidence(自信).

Haveahappyattitude(態(tài)度).Yourattitudedecidesthewayyouseethings.Isyourcuphalffullorhalfempty?

Learntothinkmorepositively(積極地)aboutthedifficultiesyouface.

Inaword,it*simportantforeveryonetolearnhowtofeelrelaxedandhappy.

(1)(2)題完成句子題;(3)題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;(4)題找出并寫(xiě)下全文的主題句(5)題將文中劃線句子

譯成漢語(yǔ)。

(1)Somanystudentsfeeltiredandstressedbecauseof.

(2)Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepinthebestform.

(3)Whatshouldwedowhenfacinganyproblem?.

(4).

(5).

五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)

37.1hadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredatthebusstation.After

sayinggoodbyeto(1)(we)parents,wegotonthebus.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarrive(2)

thecampground.Wegotoffthebus(3)(cheerful).Laughingandshouting,wejumpedandran

allovertheplace.ltwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromtheparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick(想家).

However,(4)thenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesicknessand(5)(sad)were

gone.Thenextday,everybody(6)(rush)totheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.The

teacherdividedus(7)sixgroups.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhardbuttheboatwouldn*tlistentous

andkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtus(8)toworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedid

muchbetter.Thereweremanyothercolorfulactivities.!preferredswimmingto(9)(perform)aplay,

becausetheswimmingteacheroftenmadeuslaughhappilyinhisclass.

DuringtheweekIlearnedalotofnewand(10)(value)things.Ialsomademanynewfriendsandlearned

howtotakecareofmyself.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、單詞造句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)

38.feels,the,smooth,dress

39.moving,what,ending,a

______!

40.you,supposed,intheclassroom,eat,are,to

?

41.for,they,be,drinking,used,could,

42.thinks,toytruck,Dave,the,hers,is,

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)

43.疫情開(kāi)放以來(lái),很多人感染居家,在12月份的線上主題班會(huì)上,老師要大家討論如何給予他人關(guān)愛(ài),

請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示寫(xiě)一篇文章。

1)What'sthegoodpointsofshowinglovetoothers?

2)Manyways(encourageothers,givesmallgifts,offertohelp)

3)Anotherwayyoualwaysshowlovetoothers.

要求:

(1)短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

(2)短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名;

(3)詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右(開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

Asweallknow,showinglovetoothers

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】句意:請(qǐng)給他個(gè)解釋的機(jī)會(huì),也許他是對(duì)的。answer答案;excuse借口;problem問(wèn)題;chance機(jī)

會(huì)。根據(jù)Maybeheisright.可知,需要給他解釋的“機(jī)會(huì)”。故選D。

2.【答案】D

【解析】with和;for為了;to到;without沒(méi)有;根據(jù)"it'srudetoenteraroom"可知,不敲門(mén)進(jìn)入房間是不禮

貌的,因此選without。

故選:D。

桑迪,不敲門(mén)進(jìn)入房間是不禮貌的。

解答這類題,要注意分析介詞用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確答案。

3.【答案】B

【解析】答案:Baccept接受;receive收到;write寫(xiě);collect收集.聯(lián)系前后語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)Hisfamilyareworried

abouthim及關(guān)鍵詞lettersfrom可知,家人之所以擔(dān)心是和沒(méi)有收到他的信有關(guān);固定短語(yǔ)receiveletterfrom

sb,意為收到某人的信.所以這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞receive;由于本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞received.故

選B.

他的家人正為他擔(dān)心因?yàn)樗麄兒瞄L(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信了.

此題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析.做題時(shí)聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境把握好句意,結(jié)合句中關(guān)鍵詞的固定用法更易得出正確答案.

4.【答案】B

【解析】句意:冰箱幾乎空了。里面只有一條小魚(yú),我們?nèi)ベI吃的吧。A.當(dāng)然:B.幾乎,將近:C.可能。根

據(jù)“我們只有一條小魚(yú)了”可知,這里表示"幾乎"空了。填副詞nearly。

故選:B?

冰箱幾乎空了。里面只有一條小魚(yú),我們?nèi)ベI吃的吧。

理解題意,辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞意思,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境完成試題。

5.【答案】A

【解析】smooth光滑的,流暢的;down向下;awful可怕的;noisy喧鬧的。根據(jù)Iwanttolistentoitagain

可知smooth符合題意。

故選:Ao

-你覺(jué)得這音樂(lè)怎么樣?

-很流暢,我想再聽(tīng)一遍。

掌握單詞的意思和用法,分析選項(xiàng),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】hold舉辦。選項(xiàng)A是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);選項(xiàng)B是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞原

形;選項(xiàng)D是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成是

was/were+過(guò)去分詞,本題答案是A。

故選:Ao

卡塔爾世界杯于2022年11月21日舉行。

本題主要考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

7.【答案】B

【解析】can能;must必須、一定;should應(yīng)該;might可能。根據(jù)"上面有她的名字。"可知,手提包"一定"

是露西的。填must。

故選:Bo

-莉莉,這個(gè)手提包是你的嗎?

-不。它一定是露西的??矗∩厦嬗兴拿帧?/p>

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響,但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài),交際用法等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正

確答案。

8.【答案】C

【解析】A偶然;B手工;C錯(cuò)誤地;D靠我自己。根據(jù)Oh,sorry可知,此處是"對(duì)不起。我只是拿錯(cuò)了"。

故選:Co

-對(duì)不起,先生,這把傘是你的嗎?

-哦,對(duì)不起。我只是拿錯(cuò)了。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的介詞短語(yǔ)的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

9.【答案】D

【解析】play玩。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形;選項(xiàng)B是過(guò)去式;選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞不定式;選項(xiàng)D是動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)觀

察可知題干使用了preventsbfromdoingsth句型,意思是"阻止某人干某事",本題答案是D。

故選:D。

麥克的父親阻止他玩電腦游戲。

本題主要考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的用法。

10.【答案】c

【解析】句意:一一寒假你有什么計(jì)劃?一一學(xué)期一結(jié)束我就去海南。A為了;B以便;C一…就…;D即

使。assoonas連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,指未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,規(guī)律是:主句一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代

替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。意思是"一……就……",”學(xué)期一結(jié)束我就去海南。",故選C。

11~20.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、C、D、A、A、B

【解析】(1)考查連詞。句意:如果她贏得這次,她將會(huì)創(chuàng)造歷史,成為第一個(gè)贏得100米,200米,300

米,和400米跑步比賽的學(xué)生。So因此;If如果;Before在...前;Because因?yàn)椤7治鼍渥涌芍?,橫線后

是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,所以是If。故選B。

(2)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)她正在等待信號(hào),她向她最好的朋友Sheena笑了。askingfor要求;payingfor為...

付錢(qián);waitingfor等待;standingfor代表。根據(jù)后文"Whenthestartersaid'Ready,go!”'(當(dāng)發(fā)令員說(shuō)“準(zhǔn)備,

開(kāi)始!”)可知,前文應(yīng)是正在等待信號(hào)。故選C。

(3)考查介詞。句意:Sheena站在Samantha旁邊。beside在...旁邊;between在....之間;except除了;

below在……下。根據(jù)所給詞及語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)是站在旁邊。故選A。

(4)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:然而,他總是在Samantha后,取得第二。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth

第四。根據(jù)"justafterSamantha"(僅在Samanlha后,)可知而Samantha是取得第一的,所以取第二。故選

Bo

(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)發(fā)令員說(shuō):“預(yù)備,跑!”所有的參賽者開(kāi)始快速地跑。agreed同意;planned計(jì)劃;

decided決定:started開(kāi)始。根據(jù)前文可知發(fā)令員發(fā)令后,他們開(kāi)始跑。故選D。

(6)考查介詞。句意:Samantha回頭一看,看到她的朋友摔倒在鐵軌上。for對(duì)于;up向上;behind在...

后;at在。根據(jù)后文"Samanthasawherfriendfalldownonthetrack"(Samantha看見(jiàn)她的朋友摔倒在跑道上)

可知,朋友摔倒在跑道上,所以她是往她的后面看,所見(jiàn)到的。故選C。

(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們將一起完成比賽。attend參加,出席;end結(jié)束;come來(lái);finish完成。根據(jù)后

文的描述Samantha扶著好朋友走到了終點(diǎn),所以他們一起完成了比賽。end是結(jié)束,但不知完成了沒(méi),而

finish完成了。故選D。

(8)考查副詞。句意:Samantha和Sheena正在沿著跑道緩慢地走著。slowly緩慢地;loudly大聲地;happily

開(kāi)心地;quickly快速地。根據(jù)"Theothercompetitorskeptrunningpastthem"(其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者不斷地從他們身邊

跑過(guò))可知,其他的競(jìng)賽者不斷地超過(guò),是因?yàn)樗麄冏叩寐?。故選A。

(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)他們接近終點(diǎn)線,他們注意到其他的參賽者正為他們歡呼。noticed注意;wished

希望;dreamed夢(mèng)想;remembered記得。根據(jù)橫線后"theothercompetitorswerecheeringthemon"(其他選手

在為他們加油)可知,當(dāng)他們到終點(diǎn)線,他們看到別人為他們歡呼。故選A。

(10)考查名詞。句意:那是第一次Samantha輸了比賽。place地方;lime次;ticket票;journey旅行。根

據(jù)橫線后"Samanthahadlostacompetition"(Samantha輸了一場(chǎng)比賽)可知I,是她第一次輸了比賽。故選B。

這篇短文講述了Samantha參加400米賽跑比賽的故事。她想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造歷史,成為學(xué)校第一個(gè)連續(xù)三年贏得100

米、200米和400米賽跑比賽的學(xué)生。比賽中,她的好朋友Sheena摔倒了,但Samantha沒(méi)有放棄比賽,而

是回來(lái)幫助了她。最終,她們一起走過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線,雖然Samantha輸了比賽,但她知道友誼才是最重要的。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用

排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21~23.【答案】D、B、D

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二組D部分Iknowpeoplearecurious

aboutmytravelsandIlovesharingmystorieswiththem.(我知道人們對(duì)我的旅行很好奇,我喜歡和他們分享

我的故事。)可知,Dan喜歡和人們一起旅行是因?yàn)樗矚g結(jié)識(shí)朋友,與人交往。故選D。

(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三組D:部分Forexample,IuseaniPhonetotakeaphotoofthetraintimesandthen

makeitlarger.(例如,我用iPhone拍一張火車時(shí)間的照片,然后把它放大)??芍?,丹視力不好,他就把

列車時(shí)間表拍照,然后把照片放大,所以這里it指的是照片。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Buitotellyouthetruth,Ithinkit'stimeformetogetaroundcountry.It'sreally

apitythatCanadianstraveltheworldbecausetravelinginourowncountryissohardandexpensive.(但是說(shuō)實(shí)話,

我想是時(shí)候去探索我自己的國(guó)家了。真的很遺憾加拿大人都去環(huán)游世界,因?yàn)樵谖覀冏约旱膰?guó)家旅行既困

難又昂貴。)可知,丹對(duì)自己的國(guó)家加拿大還沒(méi)有很好的旅行。故選D。

這篇文章是博主諾亞?馬特對(duì)視力很低、幾乎失明卻喜歡旅游的丹的采訪。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24~26.【答案】C、B、A

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段20yearsflewby,andsomanychangestookplace,but

theroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn'thadanytreesandnothingbuttheflyingdust(塵土)

couldbeseen.(20年過(guò)去了,發(fā)生了許多變化,但從郵局到村莊的路上一直沒(méi)有樹(shù),除了飛揚(yáng)的塵土什么

也看不見(jiàn)。)可知以前那條路滿是飛揚(yáng)的塵土,故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣),thepostmanrodehisbike,

losinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandworriedanymore.(在沒(méi)有灰塵卻開(kāi)滿了花瓣的路上,

郵差騎著他的自行車,沉浸在甜蜜的氣味中,不再感到孤獨(dú)和擔(dān)憂。)可知郵遞員是享受滿是鮮花的道路

的,故選B。

(3)寫(xiě)作意圖題。這篇短文講述了一個(gè)中年郵遞員沿著路邊撒種子,很快,他種植的野花生長(zhǎng),開(kāi)放,讓

這條路變得美麗起來(lái)的故事,通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們一個(gè)人的小小舉動(dòng)可以改變周圍的環(huán)境,讓生活變得

更美好,故選A。

這篇短文講述了一個(gè)中年郵遞員的故事。他在一個(gè)小村莊工作,每天騎車送信50公里,將各種快樂(lè)或悲傷

的故事送到每個(gè)家庭。20年過(guò)去了,許多變化發(fā)生了,但從郵局到村莊的道路上始終沒(méi)有樹(shù)木,只有飛揚(yáng)

的塵土。他感到很遺憾,認(rèn)為自己必須在這條沒(méi)有花草樹(shù)木的塵土路上度過(guò)余生。直到有一天,他路過(guò)一

家花店,買了一些野花種子,從第二天開(kāi)始沿著路邊撒種子。很快,在這條孤獨(dú)的路上,他種植的野花開(kāi)

始生長(zhǎng),不斷地開(kāi)放,讓這條路變得美麗起來(lái)。對(duì)于村民來(lái)說(shuō),這些花比郵遞員一生送來(lái)的信件更加令人

愉悅。在沒(méi)有塵土但充滿花瓣的路上,郵遞員騎著自行車,沉浸在甜美的氣息中,不再感到孤獨(dú)和擔(dān)憂。

這個(gè)故事告訴我們,一個(gè)人的小小舉動(dòng)可以改變周圍的環(huán)境,讓生活變得更美好。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~30.【答案】D、A、B、B

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Oneadvantageofhome-cookedmealsovertakeawayisthatyourparentscanshopforthemealandcookwithyou.

(與外賣相比,家常菜的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是你的父母可以去買菜,和你一起做飯。)可知,你可以通過(guò)和父母一

起做飯來(lái)了解健康飲食,所以家常菜比外賣好。故選D。

(2)單詞釋義題。根據(jù)Whenvouneedtofendforyourselves,it'llbecheaper,healthier,

easierandsaferifyouknowhowtocookathome.(當(dāng)你需要自己照顧自己的時(shí)候,如果你知道怎么在家做飯

的話,會(huì)更便宜、更健康、更容易、更安全。)可知,劃線的意思是“照顧”,和選項(xiàng)A意思相近。故選A。

(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Whenyoucanshopfor,prepare,cookandserveamealallonyourown,

itgivesyouasenseofpride.ltmightnotseemlikeabigdeal,butthesesmallthingshelpyoulobemoreconfident.

(當(dāng)你可以自己購(gòu)物、準(zhǔn)備、做飯和上菜時(shí),你會(huì)有一種自豪感。這可能看起來(lái)沒(méi)什么大不了的,但這些

小事能幫助你變得更自信。)可知,這段主要講述了自己做飯會(huì)讓自己變得自信。所以選項(xiàng)B"它讓你相信

自己。”是小標(biāo)題。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。tRftjWhenyouprepareformeals,youcanlearnimportantlifeskills(技

能)andliveahappierandhealthierlife.(當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備飯菜的時(shí)候,你可以學(xué)到重要的生活技能,過(guò)上更快樂(lè)、

更健康的生活。)可知,從這篇文章中我們能明白,懂得如何烹飪是更好生活的一項(xiàng)重要技能。故選B。

文章講述了當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備飯菜的時(shí)候,你可以學(xué)到重要的生活技能,過(guò)上更快樂(lè)、更健康的生活。

本文是一篇閱讀選擇題,做題時(shí)要先通讀短文,弄清楚短文大意,然后在文中找出相關(guān)句子,根據(jù)句子選

擇正確答案。

31~35.【答案】D、D、A、C、C

[解析](1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusing

(專注)onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.(盡管比較很常見(jiàn),有時(shí)也會(huì)有所幫助,但關(guān)

注自己的進(jìn)步對(duì)你的幸福感很重要。)可知作者在第一段告訴我們我們應(yīng)該專注于自己的進(jìn)步。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BuiIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyou

feelproudofwhatyou'veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.(但我建議將自己與過(guò)去的自己和未來(lái)

的自己進(jìn)行比較。這會(huì)讓你為自己所取得的成就感到自豪,并為自己可能做的事感到興奮。)可知你要把

自己和過(guò)去的自己比較因?yàn)槟憧梢詾槟愕某删透械津湴?。故選D。

(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,FocusonyourownstrenuthsJsavsJack.Inotherwords,

youcanaskyourselfquestionslike"WhatcanIdowellin?",whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.(杰克說(shuō):”如果

你開(kāi)始感到情緒低落,那就專注于自己的力量。"換句話說(shuō),你可以問(wèn)自己這樣的問(wèn)題:"我能在什么方面做

得好?”這可以幫助你信任自己。)可知第3段中帶下劃線的短語(yǔ)“你自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)"可能是"你擅長(zhǎng)什么”的意

思。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends'successcannotonlyhelptocheer

yourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.ltwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.(他還提到,學(xué)習(xí)慶祝朋

友的成功不僅有助于讓你的朋友振作起來(lái),也有助于你感覺(jué)良好。這會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你們彼此建立關(guān)系。)可知懷

特醫(yī)生建議慶祝他人的成功。故選C。

(5)題目歸納題。根據(jù)根據(jù)Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusing(專

注)onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.(盡管比較很常見(jiàn),有時(shí)也會(huì)有所幫助,但關(guān)注自

己的進(jìn)步對(duì)你的幸福感很重要。)可知作者告訴我們我們應(yīng)該專注于自己的進(jìn)步。ButIsuggestcomparing

yourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou'veachievedandexcited

aboulwhatyoumightdo.(但我建議將自己與過(guò)去的自己和未來(lái)的自己進(jìn)行比較。這會(huì)讓你為自己所取得的

成就感到自豪,并為自己可能做的事感到興奮。)可知你要把自己和過(guò)去的自己比較因?yàn)槟憧梢詾槟愕某?/p>

就感到驕傲??芍疚淖髡吒嬖V我們我們應(yīng)該專注于自己的進(jìn)步。并建議將自己與過(guò)去的自己和未來(lái)的自

己進(jìn)行比較。這會(huì)讓你為自己所取得的成就感到自豪,并為自己可能做的事感到興奮。因此"RunYourOwn

Race跑你自己的比賽"可以作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。

本文作者告訴我們我們應(yīng)該專注于自己的進(jìn)步。并建議將自己與過(guò)去的自己和未來(lái)的自己進(jìn)行比較。這會(huì)

讓你為自己所取得的成就感到自豪,并為自己可能做的事感到興奮。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之

后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

36.【答案】【小題1]overwork

【小題2】yourbodyandmind

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