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2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市豐南區(qū)九年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷
一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
1.Pleasegivehimatoexplain.Maybeheisright.
A.answerB.excuseC.problemD.chance
2.Sandy,it'srudetoenteraroom________knockingonthedoor.()
A.withB.forC.toD.without
3.Hisfamilyareworriedabouthimbecausetheyhaven't___lettersfromhimforalongtime.
A.acceptedB.receivedC.writtenD.Collected
4.Thefridgeisempty.Thereisonlyalittlefishinitandlet'sshopforfood.()
A.certainlyB.nearlyC.probably
5.-Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?
-It'svery,andIwanttolistentoitagain.()
A.smoothB.downC.awfulD.noisy
6.TheWorldCupinQatar(卡塔爾)onNovember21st,2022.()
A.washeldB.isheldC.holdD.holds
7.-Lily,isthishandbagyours?
-No.ltbeLucy's.Look!Thereishernameonit.()
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.might
8.-Excuseme,sir,butisthisumbrellayours?
-Oh,sorry.Ijusttookit.()
A.byaccidentB.byhandC.bymistakeD.bymyself
9.Mike'sfatherpreventedhimfrom___________computergames.()
A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing
10.…What'syourplanforthewinterholidays?
…rilgotoHainantheschooltermends.()
A.inorderthatB.sothatC.assoonasD.eventhough
二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10?0分)
Samanthawaswarmingupforthe400-metrerunningcompetition.(1)shewonthistime,shewouldmake
historyasthefirststudenttowinthe100-metre,200-metreand400-metrerunningcompetitionsforthreeyearsinher
school.
Afterafewminutes,Samanthastoodonthetrack.Whenshewas(2)thesignal(信號(hào)),shesmiledat
herbestfriendSheena.Sheenastood(3)Samantha.ShehadbeeninthesamecompetitionsasSamanthafor
thepastthreeyears.However,shealwayscamejust(4)afterSamantha.
Whenthestartersaid"Ready,go!",allthecompetitors(5)torunquickly.SamanthaandSheenaranmuch
fasterthantheothers.Suddenly,Samanthaheardacry.
Looking(6)her,Samanthasawherfriendfalldownonthetrack.SamantharanbacktohelpSheenawithout
thinking.
"Goon!"Sheenatoldher."Leavemealone!"Shedidn'twantherbestfriendtolosethecompetitionbecauseofher.But
Samanthadidn'tlisten.WhenSheenatriedtostandup,Samanthaheldontoherarm,saying,"We111(7)
thecompetitiontogether."
Thefinishinglineseemedsofaraway,butSamanthadidn'tgiveup.Theothercompetitorskeptrunningpastthem
becauseSamanthaandSheenawerewalking(8)alongthetrack.However,thetwofriendsneverthought
aboutstopping.Whentheygotclosertothefinishingline,they(9)thattheothercompetitorswerecheering
themon.Thalwasthefirst(10)Samanthahadlostacompetition.However,sheknewthatwinningwasnot
themostimportanttoher.Friendshipwas.
11.A.SoB.IfC.BeforeD.Because
12.A.askingforB.payingforC.waitingforD.standingfor
13.A.besideB.betweenC.exceptD.below
14.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
15.A.agreedB.plannedC.decidedD.started
16.A.forB.upC.behindD.at
17.A.attendB.endC.comeD.finish
18.A.slowlyB.loudlyC.happilyD.quickly
19.A.noticedB.wishedC.dreamedD.remembered
20.A.placeB.timeC.ticketD.journey
三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30?0分)
A
HereisaninterviewbetweenNoahMatt,abloggerandDan,whohasverylowvision(視力)andisalmostblind
(瞎的).
N:Hi,Dan'Pleaseletusknowaboutyourself!
D:I'm31yearsoldfromCanada.Attheageofseven,Iwashurtinthebackoftheheadbyaboy,leavingmeblind
inmylefteye.In2008,myrighteyestartedtogoredandthedoctortoldmethatitwouldalsobeblindlater.
N:Wheredoesyourpassion(熱情)fortravelcomefrom?
D:BothofmyparentsaretravelloversandIamgreatlyinfluencedbythem.What'smore,besidesmyfamily,Itravel
forthepeople.Iknowpeoplearecurious(好奇)aboutmytravelsandIlovesharingmystorieswiththem.
N:Beingunabletosee,youhavetofacemanydifficulties.Howdoyoumanagetoovercomethem?Doyoualways
havesomeonewithyou?
D:Mytravelisnothingdifferentfrommostothertravelers',justslower.UsuallyhelpisavailablebutFmunwilling
toacceptitandItrymyhardesttodirectmyself.Forexample,IuseaniPhonetotakeaphotoofthetraintimesand
thenmakeitlarger.Thus,Icanmoveatmyownspeed.
N:Whatwillbeyournextdestination(目的地)?
D:Idon*tknowwhatmynextdestinationwillbeafterthistripinEuropeisover.I'mreallyinterestedinAustralia,
NewZealand,andSouthAmerica.Buttotellyouthetruth,Ithinkit'stimeformetogetaroundtotraveltomyown
country.It*sreallyapitythatCanadianstraveltheworldbecausetravelinginourowncountryissohardand
expensive.
21.WhydoesDanliketravelingwithotherpeople?
A.Heneedshelpwhentravelling.
B.Hefeelslonelyontheroad.
C.Histravelsaredangerous.
D.Heenjoyscommunicatingwithpeople.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinednitnreferto?
A.Thetrain.B.Thephoto.C.Thephone.D.Theplace.
23.WhatinformationcanwelearnaboutDan?
A.Hewasblindwhenhewasborn.
B.Heisafraidtofacepeople'scuriosity.
C.Hetravelsinaquitedifferentway.
D.Hehasn'ttravelledaroundCanada.
B
Inasmallvillage,therewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojustturned20yearsoldandstarteddelivering(投遞)
allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.20yearsflewby,andsomanychanges
tookplace,buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn'thadanytreesandnothingbuttheflyingdust
(塵土)couldbeseen.
"HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad?”
Assoonashethoughthemustspendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithnoflowersortrees,hefeltsorry.
Oneday,whenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturn,hehappenedtopassbyaflowershop/'Right,
that*sit!"Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtsomewildflowerseeds(種子),andfromthenextdayonputtheseseeds
alongtheroadside.Thus,afteroneday,twodays,onemonth,twomonths...healwayskeptputtingthewildflower
seedsalongtheroadside.
Beforelong,onthelonelyroad,wherehehadcomeandgonefor20years,grewupalotoflittleflowers,inall
seasonsendlessly.
Forthevillagers,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.
Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣),thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweetsmelland
notfeelinglonelyandwoniedanymore.
24.Whatwastheroadlikebefore?
A.Coveredwithflowers.B.Coveredwithtrees.
C.Fullofflyingdust.D.Fullofseeds.
25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.
B.Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.
C.Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.
D.Thepostmanstillfeltlonelyintheend.
26.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?
A.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.
B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
C.Practicemakesperfect.
D.Oldhabitsdiehard.
c
Thethoughtofcookinginthekitchenmightgetyounervous,butgettingyourselffamiliarwithcookinghasgreat
benefits.Whenyouprepareformeals,youcanlearnimportantlifeskills(技能)andliveahappierandhealthier
life.
Itteachesyouabouthealthyeating
Havingabalanceddietisakeytokeepinghealthy.Thisisespeciallyimportantforyou,whosemindsandbodiesare
stilldeveloping.Oneadvantage(優(yōu)勢(shì))ofhome-cookedmealsovertakeawayisthatyourparentscanshopforthe
mealandcookwithyou.Thisteachesyouwhatgoesintoahealthymealandwhatisn'tnecessary.
Itgivesyouahappytimetogether
Cookingtogetherisagreatwaytohangoutwithyourparentsandchatwiththemabouttheirday.Aweeklyfamily
cook-upcanprovideagreatchancetocheckinwithwhat'sgoingonandhoweveryonefeels.
Ithelpsyoutotakecareofyourselves
Whenyouneedtofendforyourselves,it'llbecheaper,healthier,easierandsaferifyouknowhowtocookat
home.Knowinghowtopickapotatoorthrowtogetheramealisavaluablelifeskilltoleam.We'renotsayingyouwill
saygoodbyeto2-minutenoodles,butitdoesn'thurttotry.
Whenyoucanshopfor,prepare,cookandserveamealallonyourown,itgivesyouasenseofpride.ltmightnot
seemlikeabigdeal,butthesesmallthingshelpyoutobemoreconfident.Ateenwhoknowstheycanlookafter
themselveswillbereadytofaceanydifficultyinlife.
Itkeepsrecipes(菜譜)inthefamilyLearninghowtocookinyourfamilyisagreatwaytopassonthespecial
familyrecipes.ltprovidesachancetotalkaboutthehistoryandcultureofyourfamilyandgivesyouachancetolearn
moreaboutyourfamily.
27.Whatmakeshome-cookedmealsbetterthantakeaway?
A.Youcancookandtrysomehealthyfoodyoudon'tlike.
B.Yourparentscanteachyouhowtocook2-minutenoodles.
C.Yourparentscanaddnewdishestofamilyrecipestopasson.
D.Youcanlearnabouthealthyeatingbycookingwithyourparents.
28.Thewords"fendfor"inParagraph4probablymean"
A.lookafterB.thinkaboutC.beproudofD.behappywith
29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheading(小標(biāo)題)forParagraph5?
A.Itgivesyouinterestingideas.
B.Itmakesyoubelieveinyourselves.
C.Itteachesyouaboutgivingback.
D.Ithelpsyoutomakegooddecisions.
30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Cookingathomemaysavemuchmoneybutwastetime.
B.Knowinghowtocookisanimportantskillforabetterlife.
C.Learningaboutfamilyhistoryandculturehelpskidscookbetter.
D.Cookingtogetheristheonlywaytokeepgoodfamilyrelationships.
D
Doyoucompareyourselftootherpeople?Perhapsyourbestfriendreceivessomethingyoureallywant,oryou'renot
allowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbe
helpful,focusing(專注)onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.
nWeoftencompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves.nsaysDr.Jack.nButIsuggest
comparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou'veachievedand
excitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.Focusingonyourownpurposesismoreworthwhilethanalwaystryingtocomeout
ontop.'1
Comparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoitwithoutrealizingit.ltcanhelpustobeclear
aboutourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.However,it'simportant
torememberthatnobodyisperfectinreallife.It'salsoimportanttotakenoteofhowthecomparisonismakingyou
feel."Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstre呷hsJsavsJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourself
questionslike"WhatcanIdowellin?0,whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.
Maybehereyouarewondering"Whatifallmyfriendsarebetterthanme?n.Dr.Whitesaysthatjealousy(妒忌)
isnotbadbutfocusingonbetteringyourownworkcanhelpyoufeeljustassuccessful.Healsomentionsthatlearning
tocelebrateyourfriends*successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwill
encourageyoutobuildeachotherup.
31.WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph1?
A.Weshouldcomparewithothers.
B.Weshouldsharethingswithbrothers.
C.Weshouldenjoyconcertswithsisters.
D.Weshouldfocusonourownprogress.
32.Whyshouldyoucompareyourselftoyourpastself?
A.Tocareaboutothers.B.Tochangeyourpurposes.
C.Toincreaseyourexcitement.D.Tobeproudofyourachievements.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"yourownstrengths1*probablymeaninParagraph3?
A.whatyou'regoodatB.whatyou'veunderstood
C.whatyou'recrazyaboutD.whatyou'veexperienced
34.WhatdoesDr.Whitesuggest?
A.Trustingyourfriends.B.Cheeringontinysuccess.
C.Celebratingothers'success.D.Formingadeepfriendship.
35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.PlanYourOwnFutureB.EnjoyYourOwnHappiness
C.RunYourOwnRaceD.FollowYourOwnDream
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共I小題,共10.0分)
36.Leamtorelax.Overworkisthemainreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltired.andstressed(緊張).Cutdownsome
ofthejobsyouneedtodoeachdaysothatyoucanonlyfocusonthemostimportantthings.Leavetimeforactivities
thatarerelaxingandfun.Thismightmeanreadingagoodbook,listeningtothemusic,goingforawalkortakinga
relaxingbath.
Getagoodnighfssleep.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform.Ifyoustayup
lateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday,youmaynotbeabletoconcentrate(集中)onthethingsyou
needtodo.
Exerciseregularlyandeatwell.Don'trushthroughyourmeals.Eatlessjunkfoodorfastfood.Eathealthyfoodinstead.
Gettoknowpleasantpeople.Somepeopleareoptimistic(熱情的),whileothersnot.Chooseoptimisticpeopleas
yourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththemandyou'llbeashappyasthem.
Learntobecalmwhenyoufaceanyproblem.Findoutthebestoptionfromthosethatareinyourmind.Knowingthat
youareabletosolveproblemsisagood
waytobuildupyourself-confidence(自信).
Haveahappyattitude(態(tài)度).Yourattitudedecidesthewayyouseethings.Isyourcuphalffullorhalfempty?
Learntothinkmorepositively(積極地)aboutthedifficultiesyouface.
Inaword,it*simportantforeveryonetolearnhowtofeelrelaxedandhappy.
(1)(2)題完成句子題;(3)題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;(4)題找出并寫(xiě)下全文的主題句(5)題將文中劃線句子
譯成漢語(yǔ)。
(1)Somanystudentsfeeltiredandstressedbecauseof.
(2)Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepinthebestform.
(3)Whatshouldwedowhenfacinganyproblem?.
(4).
(5).
五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
37.1hadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredatthebusstation.After
sayinggoodbyeto(1)(we)parents,wegotonthebus.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarrive(2)
thecampground.Wegotoffthebus(3)(cheerful).Laughingandshouting,wejumpedandran
allovertheplace.ltwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromtheparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick(想家).
However,(4)thenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesicknessand(5)(sad)were
gone.Thenextday,everybody(6)(rush)totheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.The
teacherdividedus(7)sixgroups.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhardbuttheboatwouldn*tlistentous
andkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtus(8)toworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedid
muchbetter.Thereweremanyothercolorfulactivities.!preferredswimmingto(9)(perform)aplay,
becausetheswimmingteacheroftenmadeuslaughhappilyinhisclass.
DuringtheweekIlearnedalotofnewand(10)(value)things.Ialsomademanynewfriendsandlearned
howtotakecareofmyself.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、單詞造句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)
38.feels,the,smooth,dress
39.moving,what,ending,a
______!
40.you,supposed,intheclassroom,eat,are,to
?
41.for,they,be,drinking,used,could,
42.thinks,toytruck,Dave,the,hers,is,
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)
43.疫情開(kāi)放以來(lái),很多人感染居家,在12月份的線上主題班會(huì)上,老師要大家討論如何給予他人關(guān)愛(ài),
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示寫(xiě)一篇文章。
1)What'sthegoodpointsofshowinglovetoothers?
2)Manyways(encourageothers,givesmallgifts,offertohelp)
3)Anotherwayyoualwaysshowlovetoothers.
要求:
(1)短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名;
(3)詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右(開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
Asweallknow,showinglovetoothers
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意:請(qǐng)給他個(gè)解釋的機(jī)會(huì),也許他是對(duì)的。answer答案;excuse借口;problem問(wèn)題;chance機(jī)
會(huì)。根據(jù)Maybeheisright.可知,需要給他解釋的“機(jī)會(huì)”。故選D。
2.【答案】D
【解析】with和;for為了;to到;without沒(méi)有;根據(jù)"it'srudetoenteraroom"可知,不敲門(mén)進(jìn)入房間是不禮
貌的,因此選without。
故選:D。
桑迪,不敲門(mén)進(jìn)入房間是不禮貌的。
解答這類題,要注意分析介詞用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】答案:Baccept接受;receive收到;write寫(xiě);collect收集.聯(lián)系前后語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)Hisfamilyareworried
abouthim及關(guān)鍵詞lettersfrom可知,家人之所以擔(dān)心是和沒(méi)有收到他的信有關(guān);固定短語(yǔ)receiveletterfrom
sb,意為收到某人的信.所以這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞receive;由于本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞received.故
選B.
他的家人正為他擔(dān)心因?yàn)樗麄兒瞄L(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信了.
此題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析.做題時(shí)聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境把握好句意,結(jié)合句中關(guān)鍵詞的固定用法更易得出正確答案.
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意:冰箱幾乎空了。里面只有一條小魚(yú),我們?nèi)ベI吃的吧。A.當(dāng)然:B.幾乎,將近:C.可能。根
據(jù)“我們只有一條小魚(yú)了”可知,這里表示"幾乎"空了。填副詞nearly。
故選:B?
冰箱幾乎空了。里面只有一條小魚(yú),我們?nèi)ベI吃的吧。
理解題意,辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞意思,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境完成試題。
5.【答案】A
【解析】smooth光滑的,流暢的;down向下;awful可怕的;noisy喧鬧的。根據(jù)Iwanttolistentoitagain
可知smooth符合題意。
故選:Ao
-你覺(jué)得這音樂(lè)怎么樣?
-很流暢,我想再聽(tīng)一遍。
掌握單詞的意思和用法,分析選項(xiàng),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】hold舉辦。選項(xiàng)A是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);選項(xiàng)B是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞原
形;選項(xiàng)D是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成是
was/were+過(guò)去分詞,本題答案是A。
故選:Ao
卡塔爾世界杯于2022年11月21日舉行。
本題主要考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
7.【答案】B
【解析】can能;must必須、一定;should應(yīng)該;might可能。根據(jù)"上面有她的名字。"可知,手提包"一定"
是露西的。填must。
故選:Bo
-莉莉,這個(gè)手提包是你的嗎?
-不。它一定是露西的??矗∩厦嬗兴拿帧?/p>
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響,但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài),交際用法等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正
確答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A偶然;B手工;C錯(cuò)誤地;D靠我自己。根據(jù)Oh,sorry可知,此處是"對(duì)不起。我只是拿錯(cuò)了"。
故選:Co
-對(duì)不起,先生,這把傘是你的嗎?
-哦,對(duì)不起。我只是拿錯(cuò)了。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的介詞短語(yǔ)的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
9.【答案】D
【解析】play玩。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形;選項(xiàng)B是過(guò)去式;選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞不定式;選項(xiàng)D是動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)觀
察可知題干使用了preventsbfromdoingsth句型,意思是"阻止某人干某事",本題答案是D。
故選:D。
麥克的父親阻止他玩電腦游戲。
本題主要考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的用法。
10.【答案】c
【解析】句意:一一寒假你有什么計(jì)劃?一一學(xué)期一結(jié)束我就去海南。A為了;B以便;C一…就…;D即
使。assoonas連接的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,指未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,規(guī)律是:主句一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代
替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。意思是"一……就……",”學(xué)期一結(jié)束我就去海南。",故選C。
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、C、D、A、A、B
【解析】(1)考查連詞。句意:如果她贏得這次,她將會(huì)創(chuàng)造歷史,成為第一個(gè)贏得100米,200米,300
米,和400米跑步比賽的學(xué)生。So因此;If如果;Before在...前;Because因?yàn)椤7治鼍渥涌芍?,橫線后
是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,所以是If。故選B。
(2)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)她正在等待信號(hào),她向她最好的朋友Sheena笑了。askingfor要求;payingfor為...
付錢(qián);waitingfor等待;standingfor代表。根據(jù)后文"Whenthestartersaid'Ready,go!”'(當(dāng)發(fā)令員說(shuō)“準(zhǔn)備,
開(kāi)始!”)可知,前文應(yīng)是正在等待信號(hào)。故選C。
(3)考查介詞。句意:Sheena站在Samantha旁邊。beside在...旁邊;between在....之間;except除了;
below在……下。根據(jù)所給詞及語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)是站在旁邊。故選A。
(4)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:然而,他總是在Samantha后,取得第二。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth
第四。根據(jù)"justafterSamantha"(僅在Samanlha后,)可知而Samantha是取得第一的,所以取第二。故選
Bo
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)發(fā)令員說(shuō):“預(yù)備,跑!”所有的參賽者開(kāi)始快速地跑。agreed同意;planned計(jì)劃;
decided決定:started開(kāi)始。根據(jù)前文可知發(fā)令員發(fā)令后,他們開(kāi)始跑。故選D。
(6)考查介詞。句意:Samantha回頭一看,看到她的朋友摔倒在鐵軌上。for對(duì)于;up向上;behind在...
后;at在。根據(jù)后文"Samanthasawherfriendfalldownonthetrack"(Samantha看見(jiàn)她的朋友摔倒在跑道上)
可知,朋友摔倒在跑道上,所以她是往她的后面看,所見(jiàn)到的。故選C。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們將一起完成比賽。attend參加,出席;end結(jié)束;come來(lái);finish完成。根據(jù)后
文的描述Samantha扶著好朋友走到了終點(diǎn),所以他們一起完成了比賽。end是結(jié)束,但不知完成了沒(méi),而
finish完成了。故選D。
(8)考查副詞。句意:Samantha和Sheena正在沿著跑道緩慢地走著。slowly緩慢地;loudly大聲地;happily
開(kāi)心地;quickly快速地。根據(jù)"Theothercompetitorskeptrunningpastthem"(其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者不斷地從他們身邊
跑過(guò))可知,其他的競(jìng)賽者不斷地超過(guò),是因?yàn)樗麄冏叩寐?。故選A。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)他們接近終點(diǎn)線,他們注意到其他的參賽者正為他們歡呼。noticed注意;wished
希望;dreamed夢(mèng)想;remembered記得。根據(jù)橫線后"theothercompetitorswerecheeringthemon"(其他選手
在為他們加油)可知,當(dāng)他們到終點(diǎn)線,他們看到別人為他們歡呼。故選A。
(10)考查名詞。句意:那是第一次Samantha輸了比賽。place地方;lime次;ticket票;journey旅行。根
據(jù)橫線后"Samanthahadlostacompetition"(Samantha輸了一場(chǎng)比賽)可知I,是她第一次輸了比賽。故選B。
這篇短文講述了Samantha參加400米賽跑比賽的故事。她想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造歷史,成為學(xué)校第一個(gè)連續(xù)三年贏得100
米、200米和400米賽跑比賽的學(xué)生。比賽中,她的好朋友Sheena摔倒了,但Samantha沒(méi)有放棄比賽,而
是回來(lái)幫助了她。最終,她們一起走過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線,雖然Samantha輸了比賽,但她知道友誼才是最重要的。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用
排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
21~23.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二組D部分Iknowpeoplearecurious
aboutmytravelsandIlovesharingmystorieswiththem.(我知道人們對(duì)我的旅行很好奇,我喜歡和他們分享
我的故事。)可知,Dan喜歡和人們一起旅行是因?yàn)樗矚g結(jié)識(shí)朋友,與人交往。故選D。
(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三組D:部分Forexample,IuseaniPhonetotakeaphotoofthetraintimesandthen
makeitlarger.(例如,我用iPhone拍一張火車時(shí)間的照片,然后把它放大)??芍?,丹視力不好,他就把
列車時(shí)間表拍照,然后把照片放大,所以這里it指的是照片。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Buitotellyouthetruth,Ithinkit'stimeformetogetaroundcountry.It'sreally
apitythatCanadianstraveltheworldbecausetravelinginourowncountryissohardandexpensive.(但是說(shuō)實(shí)話,
我想是時(shí)候去探索我自己的國(guó)家了。真的很遺憾加拿大人都去環(huán)游世界,因?yàn)樵谖覀冏约旱膰?guó)家旅行既困
難又昂貴。)可知,丹對(duì)自己的國(guó)家加拿大還沒(méi)有很好的旅行。故選D。
這篇文章是博主諾亞?馬特對(duì)視力很低、幾乎失明卻喜歡旅游的丹的采訪。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原
文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
24~26.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段20yearsflewby,andsomanychangestookplace,but
theroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn'thadanytreesandnothingbuttheflyingdust(塵土)
couldbeseen.(20年過(guò)去了,發(fā)生了許多變化,但從郵局到村莊的路上一直沒(méi)有樹(shù),除了飛揚(yáng)的塵土什么
也看不見(jiàn)。)可知以前那條路滿是飛揚(yáng)的塵土,故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣),thepostmanrodehisbike,
losinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandworriedanymore.(在沒(méi)有灰塵卻開(kāi)滿了花瓣的路上,
郵差騎著他的自行車,沉浸在甜蜜的氣味中,不再感到孤獨(dú)和擔(dān)憂。)可知郵遞員是享受滿是鮮花的道路
的,故選B。
(3)寫(xiě)作意圖題。這篇短文講述了一個(gè)中年郵遞員沿著路邊撒種子,很快,他種植的野花生長(zhǎng),開(kāi)放,讓
這條路變得美麗起來(lái)的故事,通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們一個(gè)人的小小舉動(dòng)可以改變周圍的環(huán)境,讓生活變得
更美好,故選A。
這篇短文講述了一個(gè)中年郵遞員的故事。他在一個(gè)小村莊工作,每天騎車送信50公里,將各種快樂(lè)或悲傷
的故事送到每個(gè)家庭。20年過(guò)去了,許多變化發(fā)生了,但從郵局到村莊的道路上始終沒(méi)有樹(shù)木,只有飛揚(yáng)
的塵土。他感到很遺憾,認(rèn)為自己必須在這條沒(méi)有花草樹(shù)木的塵土路上度過(guò)余生。直到有一天,他路過(guò)一
家花店,買了一些野花種子,從第二天開(kāi)始沿著路邊撒種子。很快,在這條孤獨(dú)的路上,他種植的野花開(kāi)
始生長(zhǎng),不斷地開(kāi)放,讓這條路變得美麗起來(lái)。對(duì)于村民來(lái)說(shuō),這些花比郵遞員一生送來(lái)的信件更加令人
愉悅。在沒(méi)有塵土但充滿花瓣的路上,郵遞員騎著自行車,沉浸在甜美的氣息中,不再感到孤獨(dú)和擔(dān)憂。
這個(gè)故事告訴我們,一個(gè)人的小小舉動(dòng)可以改變周圍的環(huán)境,讓生活變得更美好。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原
文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~30.【答案】D、A、B、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
Oneadvantageofhome-cookedmealsovertakeawayisthatyourparentscanshopforthemealandcookwithyou.
(與外賣相比,家常菜的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是你的父母可以去買菜,和你一起做飯。)可知,你可以通過(guò)和父母一
起做飯來(lái)了解健康飲食,所以家常菜比外賣好。故選D。
(2)單詞釋義題。根據(jù)Whenvouneedtofendforyourselves,it'llbecheaper,healthier,
easierandsaferifyouknowhowtocookathome.(當(dāng)你需要自己照顧自己的時(shí)候,如果你知道怎么在家做飯
的話,會(huì)更便宜、更健康、更容易、更安全。)可知,劃線的意思是“照顧”,和選項(xiàng)A意思相近。故選A。
(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Whenyoucanshopfor,prepare,cookandserveamealallonyourown,
itgivesyouasenseofpride.ltmightnotseemlikeabigdeal,butthesesmallthingshelpyoulobemoreconfident.
(當(dāng)你可以自己購(gòu)物、準(zhǔn)備、做飯和上菜時(shí),你會(huì)有一種自豪感。這可能看起來(lái)沒(méi)什么大不了的,但這些
小事能幫助你變得更自信。)可知,這段主要講述了自己做飯會(huì)讓自己變得自信。所以選項(xiàng)B"它讓你相信
自己。”是小標(biāo)題。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。tRftjWhenyouprepareformeals,youcanlearnimportantlifeskills(技
能)andliveahappierandhealthierlife.(當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備飯菜的時(shí)候,你可以學(xué)到重要的生活技能,過(guò)上更快樂(lè)、
更健康的生活。)可知,從這篇文章中我們能明白,懂得如何烹飪是更好生活的一項(xiàng)重要技能。故選B。
文章講述了當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備飯菜的時(shí)候,你可以學(xué)到重要的生活技能,過(guò)上更快樂(lè)、更健康的生活。
本文是一篇閱讀選擇題,做題時(shí)要先通讀短文,弄清楚短文大意,然后在文中找出相關(guān)句子,根據(jù)句子選
擇正確答案。
31~35.【答案】D、D、A、C、C
[解析](1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusing
(專注)onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.(盡管比較很常見(jiàn),有時(shí)也會(huì)有所幫助,但關(guān)
注自己的進(jìn)步對(duì)你的幸福感很重要。)可知作者在第一段告訴我們我們應(yīng)該專注于自己的進(jìn)步。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BuiIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyou
feelproudofwhatyou'veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.(但我建議將自己與過(guò)去的自己和未來(lái)
的自己進(jìn)行比較。這會(huì)讓你為自己所取得的成就感到自豪,并為自己可能做的事感到興奮。)可知你要把
自己和過(guò)去的自己比較因?yàn)槟憧梢詾槟愕某删透械津湴?。故選D。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,FocusonyourownstrenuthsJsavsJack.Inotherwords,
youcanaskyourselfquestionslike"WhatcanIdowellin?",whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.(杰克說(shuō):”如果
你開(kāi)始感到情緒低落,那就專注于自己的力量。"換句話說(shuō),你可以問(wèn)自己這樣的問(wèn)題:"我能在什么方面做
得好?”這可以幫助你信任自己。)可知第3段中帶下劃線的短語(yǔ)“你自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)"可能是"你擅長(zhǎng)什么”的意
思。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends'successcannotonlyhelptocheer
yourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.ltwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.(他還提到,學(xué)習(xí)慶祝朋
友的成功不僅有助于讓你的朋友振作起來(lái),也有助于你感覺(jué)良好。這會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你們彼此建立關(guān)系。)可知懷
特醫(yī)生建議慶祝他人的成功。故選C。
(5)題目歸納題。根據(jù)根據(jù)Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusing(專
注)onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.(盡管比較很常見(jiàn),有時(shí)也會(huì)有所幫助,但關(guān)注自
己的進(jìn)步對(duì)你的幸福感很重要。)可知作者告訴我們我們應(yīng)該專注于自己的進(jìn)步。ButIsuggestcomparing
yourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou'veachievedandexcited
aboulwhatyoumightdo.(但我建議將自己與過(guò)去的自己和未來(lái)的自己進(jìn)行比較。這會(huì)讓你為自己所取得的
成就感到自豪,并為自己可能做的事感到興奮。)可知你要把自己和過(guò)去的自己比較因?yàn)槟憧梢詾槟愕某?/p>
就感到驕傲??芍疚淖髡吒嬖V我們我們應(yīng)該專注于自己的進(jìn)步。并建議將自己與過(guò)去的自己和未來(lái)的自
己進(jìn)行比較。這會(huì)讓你為自己所取得的成就感到自豪,并為自己可能做的事感到興奮。因此"RunYourOwn
Race跑你自己的比賽"可以作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。
本文作者告訴我們我們應(yīng)該專注于自己的進(jìn)步。并建議將自己與過(guò)去的自己和未來(lái)的自己進(jìn)行比較。這會(huì)
讓你為自己所取得的成就感到自豪,并為自己可能做的事感到興奮。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之
后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
36.【答案】【小題1]overwork
【小題2】yourbodyandmind
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