山東省聊城市冠縣2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

山東省聊城市冠縣2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

(解析版)

二、完形填空(共1小題；每小題io分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后

從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

16.(10Allmyfamilymembersliketousecomputers.WeliveinChina,(1)myuncle

livesinAustralia.Myfatherandmyuncleoften(2)emailstoeachother.Sometimes

(3)chatonline.Mymotherisa(4)inamiddleschool.Sheoften(5)

thecomputerforherlessons.Shealsogetsinformationforherlessons(6)the

Internet.MybrotherandIliketo(7)computergames.IliketoplayCounterStrike,

buthelikestoplayTombRaider.My(8)don'tlikeustoplaythemtoolong.Theysay

thatplayingcomputergamestoolongisbadforour(9)andstudy.Webothlikemusic,

too.Sosometimeswe(10)musicfromtheInternettoourMP3players.

(1)A.butB.andC.or

(2)A.makeB.doC.send

(3)A.weB.youC.they

(4)A.teacherB.doctorC.nurse

(5)A.usesB.buysC.plays

(6)A.inB.onC.at

(7)A.makeB.doC.play

(8)A.parentsB.friendsC.mother

(9)A.legsB.earsC.eyes

(10)A.listenB.downloadC.hear

三、閱讀理解（共1小題；每小題1（）分，滿分10分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)，并在答題卡上將所選的對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選Right涂A.，選

Wrong涂B。

17.（10分）

SpringFestival

InChinaSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestival.ltcomesonthefirstdayofthefirst

lunarmonth（陰歷月）.

BeforeSpringFestivalcomes,peoplegoouttobuythings,suchasmeat,chicken,fish,

fruit,sweetsandnewclothes.Theycleantheirhousesanddecoratethem.TheChinesecharacterfu

isamust.

Thecelebrations（慶祝）beginontheeveofthelunarNewYear.Thefamilygettogetherfora

bigdinner.Ifapersonisfarfromhome,hewillalwaystrytogethomeforthisbigdinner.Afterthe

dinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chatting（聊天）andwatchingTV.

Duringtheholidays,theygotovisitrelativesandfriendsandexchangeNewYear

greetings.Theysitaroundtalkingandeatingcandy,cakesandallkindsofdeliciousfoods.Every

familypreparessomethingspecial.EachchildwillgetmoneyasaNewYeargift.Peopleinthe

northG匕方）ofChinaofteneatdumplingsforbreakfast.Peopleinthesouth（南方）ofteneat

niangaobecauseniangaomeanshigherandhigheroneyearafteranother.

Thecelebrationslast（持續(xù)）15days.SpringFestivalfinishesatLanternFestival.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)。

（1）InChinaSpringFestivalisonthefirstdayofJanuary.

A.Right

B.Wrong

（2）PeopleusuallybuymanythingsbeforeSpringFestivalinChina.

A.Right

B.Wrong

（3）Usually，thecelebrationsarefromtheeveofthelunarNewYeartoLanternFestival._

A.Right

B.Wrong

（4）Thewholefamilyusuallysittogether,chattingandwatchingTVafterthebigdinner._

A.Right

B.Wrong

（5）Peopleinthenorthofteneatniangao.

A.Right

B.Wrong

第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)或

能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。

18.(10分)Hello,everyone.FmnowatschoolinAmerica.FromMondaytoFriday,Iusuallyget

atseven.AfterbreakfastIgotoschoolonfootorbyschoolbus.Somestudentsridebikes.We

gettoschoolatabouthalfpasteight.Thenweputourschoolbagsinourlockers(儲(chǔ)物柜)and

onlytakeabook,anotebookandapenciltoeachclass.

Atnoonwehavelunchatschool.Afterlunchwedon'thaveashortsleep.Wehaveclassesin

theafternoonuntil(直至)threeo'clock.Thenwegohome.

IusuallyplayorwatchTVbeforedinner.Ihavedinneratsixintheevening.Afterthatdomy

homework.SometimesIplayortalkwithmyparents.

OnSaturdayIoftengoshopping,visitmygrandparentsorgotoaparkwithmyparents.And

onSundayIgotoalibrarywithmyparentsinthemorningandhaveabigmealatoneo'clockin

theafternoon.

(1)Thepassageisabout.

A.anAmericanfamily

B.anAmericanstudent

C.anAmericanschool

D.anAmericanlibrary

(2)Thestudentsgettoschoolataboutinthemorning.

A.7：00

B.7：30

C.8：00

D.8：30

(3)Thestudentshavelunchonweekdays.

A.athome

B.atschool

C.inashop

D.inahotel

(4)ThewriterhasabigmealatonSunday.

A.12：00

B.12：30

C.13：00

D.14：00

(5)Whatdothestudentstaketotheclass?

A.Abook,anotebookandapencil.

B.Aschoolbagwithabookandapencil.

C.Aschoolbagwithabookandanotebook.

D.Onlyabook.

19.(10分)Myfavouriteanimalhasaroundhead,roundeyesandroundears.Helookslikea

panda,butheisnotapanda.He'ssmallandhe'snotblackandwhite.He*sgrey.Whatisthislittle

animal?Doyouknow?He'sakoala(考拉).Hehassmallfeetandbigears.

Wheredokoalaslive?InAustralia.Therearemanykoalasthere.ThepeopleinAustralialove

them.Ilovethem,too.

Ababykoalaisverysmalllikeaneraser.Hehasnohair.Themotherkoalahasapocket.The

babykoalalivesinitforaboutayear.Afterthatthebabykoalacomesoutofthepocket,andhehas

muchhairnow.He'susuallyonhismother'sback.Themotherkoalateacheshimtofind

food.Koalasonlyliveintrees.Treesgivethemboththeirhomeandtheirfood.

(1)Myfavouriteanimalis.

A.apanda

B.akoala

C.amonkey

D.atiger

(2)Thekoalais.

A.black

B.white

C.grey

D.blackandwhite

(3)Thekoalaslivein.

A.China

B.Australia

C.Canada

D.America

(4)Theunderlinedword(畫線單詞)Hpocket"meansM"inChinese.

A.樹(shù)洞

B.背部

C.地洞

D.口袋

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thekoala'sfeetaresmallbuthisearsarebig.

B.Themotherkoalahastoteachthebabykoalatofindfood.

C.Koalasliveinthetreesandtreesaretheirhome.

D.Whenthebabykoalaisoneyearold,hehasnohair.

20.(10分)MealsinEnglandaredifferentfromChina.InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfour

mealsaday：breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefrom

seventonineinthemoming.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeoplealsodrinkteaor

coffeeforbreakfast.

Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon.Anddinneris

atabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup，andthentheyhavemeatorfishwith

vegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.Butnotall

Englishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmeals

arebreakfast,dinner,afternoonteaandsupperandthesemealsareverysimple(簡(jiǎn)單的).

(1)ManyEnglishpeoplehavemealsaday.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.threeorfour

(2)Englishpeoplemayhavefortheirbreakfast.

A.teaandmeat

B.porridge,eggs,bread,teaorcoffee

C.teaandwater

D.meatandeggs

(3)Englishpeoplehavelunchat.

A.anytime

B.nine

C.five

D.one

(4)Englishpeopledon*thavefortheirdinner.

A.porridge

B.bananasandapples

C.somesoupandmeat

D.meatandfish

(5)InsomeEnglishhomesdinnercomes.

A.atoneo'clock

B.inthemiddleoftheday

C.inthemorning

D.atnight

四、語(yǔ)法填空(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填

入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.每空1個(gè)單詞。

21.(10分)Althismoment,indifferentplacesoftheworld,peoplearedoingdifferent(1)

(thing).

InLondon,it*sfiveo'clockintheafternoonandpeopleare(2)(leave)

workandaregoinghome.They'rewaitingforbuses(3)(連詞)trains.Somepeopleare

drivinghome.Somearegettingoffbusesortrains.Somearehavingafternoonteaathomeor

having(4)(冠詞)drink.Theyarevery(5)(happy).

InMoscow,it'seighto'clockintheevening,sopeoplearen'tdrinkingcoffeeor(6)

(cola).Theyarehavingdinnerat(7)(they)homeorinrestaurants.Some

aregoingtothetheatreorwatchingafilm.Some(8)(be)watchingtelevisionor

playinggamesathome.

InBeijing,it'soneo*clockatnight,sopeoplearen'thavingdinner.Mostpeopleare

sleeping.Somepeoplearestillworkingandsomearegoinghome(9)(介詞)work.

InNewYork,it'stwelveo'clock.Peoplearen'tworking.They'rehavinglunch.Theyareeating

hamburgersorhotdogs.Somepeopleare(10)(shop).

五、閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)

22.(10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

MynameisTony.Thisweek,threeofmyclassmateswillhavebirthdayparties.TheyareJack,

LinglingandMike.Iwanttochoosethreepresentsforthem.

Jacklikessports.Heisinourschoolfootballteam.①我們經(jīng)常在周末踢足球。Iwantto

chooseanewfootballforhim.WhenhehasPEclass,hewillthinkofme.

Linglingisaquietgirl.Shelikesmusic.②SheusuallylistenstoEnglishsongsafterclass.SoI

wanttochooseaCDasabirthdaypresent.Shemustbeveryhappywhensheopensthepresentat

theparty.

Mikeismybestfriend.Heoftengoestothecinemaatweekends.Healwayswantsmetobe

anactor.SoIchoosetwocinematicketsforhisbirthday.Aftertheparty,wecangotoseeafilm

together.

Whatabusybuthappyweek!

(1)將文中①處劃線的漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)0

(2)將文中②處劃線的英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

(3)回答問(wèn)題：WhatdoesTonychooseforMike'sbirthday?

(4)回答問(wèn)題：WhatdoesTonythinkoftheweek?

（5）從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。

MybestfriendisMike.Heoftenwatchesmoviesatweekends.

六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）

23.（20分）假如你是北京動(dòng)物園里的一名導(dǎo)游（guide）,最近動(dòng)物園里新來(lái)了一只大熊貓。

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的信息向游客簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下吧?。ㄔ~數(shù)：60左右）

名字：團(tuán)團(tuán)；年齡：2歲；產(chǎn)地：四川；外貌：有點(diǎn)兒胖，黑白相間；食物：喜歡吃樹(shù)（葉,

最喜歡吃竹子；活動(dòng)：喜歡爬樹(shù)。

參考答案與試題解析

二、完形填空(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后

從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

16.(10分)Allmyfamilymembersliketousecomputers.WeliveinChina,(1)Amyuncle

livesinAustralia.Myfatherandmyuncleoften(2)Cemailstoeachother.Sometimes(3)

C_chatonline.Mymotherisa(4)Ainamiddleschool.Sheoften(5)Athecomputer

forherlessons.Shealsogetsinformationforherlessons(6)BtheInternet.Mybrotherand

Iliketo(7)Ccomputergames.IliketoplayCounterStrike,buthelikestoplayTomb

Raider.My(8)Adon'tlikeustoplaythemtoolong.Theysaythatplayingcomputergames

toolongisbadforour(9)Candstudy.Webothlikemusic,too.Sosometimeswe(10)

B_musicfromtheInternettoourMP3players.

(1)A.butB.andC.or

(2)A.makeB.doC.send

(3)A.weB.youC.they

(4)A.teacherB.doctorC.nurse

(5)A.usesB.buysC.plays

(6)A.inB.onC.at

(7)A.makeB.doC.play

(8)A.parentsB.friendsC.mother

(9)A.legsB.earsC.eyes

(10)A.listenB.downloadC.hear

【分析】這段短文主要描述了作者一家人喜歡使用電腦。他們住在中國(guó)，而作者的叔叔

住在澳大利亞。父親和叔叔經(jīng)?；ハ喟l(fā)送電子郵件，有時(shí)還會(huì)在線聊天。母親是一名中

學(xué)教師，經(jīng)常用電腦上課，并從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲取教學(xué)資料。作者和他的兄弟喜歡玩電腦游

戲，但父母不喜歡他們玩太久，認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦游戲?qū)λ麄兊难劬蛯W(xué)習(xí)不好。他們

也喜歡音樂(lè)，有時(shí)會(huì)從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上下載音樂(lè)到MP3播放器中。

【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：我們住在中國(guó)，但我的叔叔住在澳大利亞。A但是；B

和；C或者。根據(jù)China和Australia可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我父親和叔叔經(jīng)?；ハ喟l(fā)送電子郵件。A制作；B做；C發(fā)送。

sendemails發(fā)送電子郵件。故選C。

（3）考查人稱代詞。句意：有時(shí)他們?cè)诰€聊天。A我們；B你；C他們。根據(jù)Myfather

andmyuncle可知此處是主語(yǔ)是我的父親和叔叔。故選C。

（4）考查名詞。句意：我的母親是一名中學(xué)教師。A教師；B醫(yī)生；C護(hù)士。根據(jù)middle

school可知此處表示"教師"。故選Ao

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她經(jīng)常用電腦上課。A使用；B買；C玩。根據(jù)forherlessons

可知此處表示“使用"。故選A。

（6）考查介詞。句意：她也經(jīng)常從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲取教學(xué)資料。A在......里；B在……上；C

在。ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我和我的兄弟喜歡玩電腦游戲。A制作；B做；C玩。playcomputer

games玩電腦游戲。故選C。

（8）考查名詞。句意：我父母不喜歡我們玩太久。A父母；B朋友；C媽媽。根據(jù)don't

like可知主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“父母"。故選A。

（9）考查名詞。句意：他們說(shuō)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦游戲?qū)ξ覀兊难劬蛯W(xué)習(xí)不好。A腿；B耳

朵；C眼睛。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知此處表示"眼睛"。故選C。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以有時(shí)我們會(huì)從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上下載音樂(lè)到MP3播放器中。A聽(tīng)；

B下載；C聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知此處指下載音樂(lè)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確

詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

三、閱讀理解（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)，并在答題卡上將所選的對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選Right涂A.,選

Wrong涂Bo

17.（10分）

SpringFestival

InChinaSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestival.ltcomesonthefirstdayofthefirst

lunarmonth（陰歷月）.

BeforeSpringFestivalcomes,peoplegoouttobuythings,suchasmeat,chicken,fish,

fruit,sweetsandnewclothes.Theycleantheirhousesanddecoratethem.TheChinesecharacterfu

isamust.

Thecelebrations(慶祝)beginontheeveofthelunarNewYear.Thefamilygettogetherfora

bigdinner.Ifapersonisfarfromhome,hewillalwaystrytogethomeforthisbigdinner.Afterthe

dinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chatting(聊天)andwatchingTV.

Duringtheholidays,theygotovisitrelativesandfriendsandexchangeNewYear

greetings.Theysitaroundtalkingandeatingcandy,cakesandallkindsofdeliciousfoods.Every

familypreparessomethingspecial.EachchildwillgetmoneyasaNewYeargift.Peopleinthe

north(北方)ofChinaofteneatdumplingsforbreakfast.Peopleinthesouth(南方)ofteneat

niangaobecauseniangaomeanshigherandhigheroneyearafteranother.

Thecelebrationslast(持續(xù))15days.SpringFestivalfinishesatLanternFestival.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)。

(1)InChinaSpringFestivalisonthefirstdayofJanuary.B

A.Right

B.Wrong

(2)PeopleusuallybuymanythingsbeforeSpringFestivalinChina.A

A.Right

B.Wrong

(3)Usually,thecelebrationsarefromtheeveofthelunarNewYeartoLanternFestival._A

A.Right

B.Wrong

(4)Thewholefamilyusuallysittogether,chattingandwatchingTVafterthebigdinner._A

A.Right

B.Wrong

(5)Peopleinthenorthofteneatniangao.B

A.Right

B.Wrong

【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一一春節(jié)。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段InChinaSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestival.lt

comesonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.（在中國(guó)，春節(jié)是最重要的節(jié)日。它是在陰歷

月正月初一。）可知，這與題干”在中國(guó)，春節(jié)是在一月初一?！泵枋霾幌喾?，故選：Be

（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段首句BeforeSpringFestivalcomes,peoplegoouttobuy

things,suchasmeat,chicken,fish,fruit,sweetsandnewclothes.（在春節(jié)至U來(lái)之前，人

們出去買東西，比如肉、雞、魚、水果、糖果和新衣服。）可知，這與題干”在中國(guó)，人

們通常在春節(jié)前買很多東西?！泵枋鱿喾?，故選：A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段首句ThecelebrationsbeginontheeveofthelunarNewYear.

（慶?；顒?dòng)在農(nóng)歷新年前夕開(kāi)始。）與第五段Thecelebrationslast15days.SpringFestival

finishesatLanternFestival.（慶?；顒?dòng)持續(xù)了15天。春節(jié)在元宵節(jié)結(jié)束。）可知，這與題

干”通常，慶?；顒?dòng)是從農(nóng)歷新年前夕到元宵節(jié)?！泵枋鱿喾?，故選：Ao

（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,

chattingandwatchingTV.（晚飯后，一家人坐在一起聊天，看電視。）可知，這與題干”晚

飯后，全家通常坐在一起聊天、看電視?！泵枋鱿喾?，故選：Ao

（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的PeopleinthenorthofChinaofteneatdumplingsfor

breakfast.Peopleinthesouthofteneatniangaobecauseniangaomeanshigherandhigherone

yearafteranother.（中國(guó)北方人早餐經(jīng)常吃餃子。南方人經(jīng)常吃年糕，因?yàn)槟旮獾囊馑际?/p>

一年比一年高。）可知，這與題干”北方人經(jīng)常吃年糕?！泵枋霾幌喾?，故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)

容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，判斷出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)或

能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。

18.（10分）Hello,everyone.FmnowatschoolinAmerica.FromMondaytoFriday,Iusuallyget

atseven.AfterbreakfastIgotoschoolonfootorbyschoolbus.Somestudentsridebikes.We

gettoschoolatabouthalfpasteight.Thenweputourschoolbagsinourlockers（儲(chǔ)物柜）and

onlytakeabook,anotebookandapenciltoeachclass.

AtnoonwehavelunchatschooLAfterlunchwedon'thaveashortsleep.Wehaveclassesin

theafternoonuntil（直至U）threeo'clock.Thenwegohome.

IusuallyplayorwatchTVbeforedinner.Ihavedinneratsixintheevening.Afterthatdomy

homework.SometimesIplayortalkwithmyparents.

OnSaturdayIoftengoshopping,visitmygrandparentsorgotoaparkwithmyparents.And

onSundayIgotoalibrarywithmyparentsinthemorningandhaveabigmealatoneo'clockin

theafternoon.

(1)ThepassageisaboutB.

A.anAmericanfamily

B.anAmericanstudent

C.anAmericanschool

D.anAmericanlibrary

(2)ThestudentsgettoschoolataboutDinthemorning.

A.7：00

B.7：30

C.8：00

D.8：30

(3)ThestudentshavelunchBonweekdays.

A.athome

B.atschool

C.inashop

D.inahotel

(4)ThewriterhasabigmealatConSunday.

A.12：00

B.12：30

C.13：00

D.14：00

(5)Whatdothestudentstaketotheclass?A

A.Abook,anotebookandapencil.

B.Aschoolbagwithabookandapencil.

C.Aschoolbagwithabookandanotebook.

D.Onlyabook.

【分析】這篇短文主要是介紹了作者在美國(guó)學(xué)校的日常生活。作者通常在早上七點(diǎn)起床,

吃完早飯后步行或乘坐校車去學(xué)校。中午在學(xué)校吃午餐，下午繼續(xù)上課直到三點(diǎn)放學(xué)。

晚飯后做作業(yè)或者和父母玩耍。周六會(huì)去購(gòu)物、拜訪祖父母或者和父母去公園，周日上

午和父母去圖書館，下午一點(diǎn)吃大餐。在學(xué)校，學(xué)生需要將書包放在儲(chǔ)物柜里，每節(jié)課

只帶一本書、一個(gè)筆記本和一支鉛筆。整篇文章簡(jiǎn)單明了，用詞簡(jiǎn)單易懂，讓人了解了

作者在美國(guó)的日常生活。

【解答】（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段I'mnowatschoolinAmerica.（現(xiàn)在我在美國(guó)上學(xué)。）

可知本文主要是有關(guān)一個(gè)美國(guó)學(xué)生的。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Wegettoschoolatabouthalfpasleight.（我們大約八點(diǎn)半

到學(xué)校。）可知早上八點(diǎn)半到校。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Atnoonwehavelunchatschool.（中午我們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃午飯。）

可知工作日在學(xué)校吃午飯。故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段AndonSundayIgotoalibrarywithmyparentsinthemorning

andhaveabigmealatoneo'clockintheafternoon.（星期天早上我和父母一起去圖書館，下

午一點(diǎn)吃一頓大餐。）可知星期天下午一點(diǎn)吃大餐。故選C。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段Thenweputourschoolbagsinourlockers（儲(chǔ)物柜）andonly

takeabook,anotebookandapenciltoeachclass.（然后我們把書包放在儲(chǔ)物柜里，每節(jié)課

只帶一本書、一個(gè)筆記本和一支鉛筆。）可知學(xué)生去教室?guī)б槐緯粋€(gè)筆記本和一支鉛筆。

故選Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的

內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

19.（10分）Myfavouriteanimalhasaroundhead,roundeyesandroundears.Helookslikea

panda,butheisnotapanda.He'ssmallandhe'snotblackandwhite.He'sgrey.Whatisthislittle

animal?Doyouknow?He'sakoala（考拉）.Hehassmallfeetandbigears.

Wheredokoalaslive?InAustralia.Therearemanykoalasthere.ThepeopleinAustralialove

them.Ilovethem,too.

Ababykoalaisverysmalllikeaneraser.Hehasnohair.Themotherkoalahasapocket.The

babykoalalivesinitforaboutayear.Afterthatthebabykoalacomesoutofthepocket,andhehas

muchhairnow.He'susuallyonhismother'sback.Themotherkoalateacheshimtofind

food.Koalasonlyliveintrees.Treesgivethemboththeirhomeandtheirfood.

(1)MyfavouriteanimalisB.

A.apanda

B.akoala

C.amonkey

D.atiger

(2)ThekoalaisC.

A.black

B.white

C.grey

D.blackandwhite

(3)ThekoalasliveinB.

A.China

B.Australia

C.Canada

D.America

(4)Theunderlinedword(畫線單詞)'*pocketumeans"D"inChinese.

A.樹(shù)洞

B.背部

C.地洞

D.口袋

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?D

A.Thekoala'sfeetaresmallbuthisearsarebig.

B.Themotherkoalahastoteachthebabykoalatofindfood.

C.Koalasliveinthetreesandtreesaretheirhome.

D.Whenthebabykoalaisoneyearold,hehasnohair.

【分析】這篇短文介紹了作者最喜歡的動(dòng)物一一考拉?？祭耐饷蚕裥茇?，但它們不是

熊貓，身體小，顏色是灰色的，有圓頭、圓眼和圓耳朵，腳小，耳朵大?？祭前拇罄?/p>

亞的特有動(dòng)物，澳大利亞人民非常喜歡它們?？祭挠揍谭浅Ｐ?，像橡皮擦一樣，沒(méi)有

毛發(fā)，母考拉有一個(gè)口袋，幼崽會(huì)在里面生活一年左右，然后出來(lái)，長(zhǎng)出了毛發(fā)，通常

會(huì)在母親的背上，母考拉會(huì)教它們?nèi)绾螌ふ沂澄铩？祭簧钤跇?shù)上，樹(shù)既是它們的家,

也是它們的食物來(lái)源。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Myfavouriteanimalhasaroundhead,roundeyesand

roundears.Helookslikeapanda,butheisnotapanda.He*ssmallandhe'snotblackand

white.He^grey.Whatisthislittleanimal?Doyouknow?He*sakoala（考拉）.（我最喜歡

的動(dòng)物有一個(gè)圓圓的頭，圓圓的眼睛和圓圓的耳朵。他看起來(lái)像一只熊貓?，但他不是熊

貓。他很小，也不是黑白分明的。他是灰色的。這個(gè)小動(dòng)物是什么？你知道嗎？他是一

只考拉。）可知我最喜歡的動(dòng)物是考拉。故選：Bo

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段He'sgrey.Whatisthislittleanimal?Doyouknow?He'sa

koala（考拉）.（他是灰色的。這個(gè)小動(dòng)物是什么？你知道嗎？他是一只考拉。）可知考

拉是灰色的。故選：Co

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Wheredokoalaslive?InAustralia.（考拉住在哪里？在澳

大利亞。）可知考拉住在澳大利亞。故選：Bo

（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Themotherkoalahasapocket.Thebabykoalalivesinitfor

aboutayear.（考拉媽媽有一個(gè)口袋?？祭瓕殞殨?huì)在里面生活一年左右。）可知下劃線單詞

的意思是口袋。故選：Do

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ababykoalaisverysmalllikeaneraser.Hehasnohair.The

motherkoalahasapocket.Thebabykoalalivesinitforaboutayear.Afterthatthebabykoala

comesoutofthepocket,andhehasmuchhairnow.（考拉寶寶非常小，像?塊橡皮。他沒(méi)

有頭發(fā)?？祭瓔寢層幸粋€(gè)口袋?？祭瓕殞殨?huì)在里面生活一年左右。之后，小考拉從口袋

里出來(lái)了，他現(xiàn)在有很多毛了。）可知考拉一歲時(shí)有毛了。選項(xiàng)D”當(dāng)小考拉一歲時(shí)，他

沒(méi)有毛”錯(cuò)誤。故選：Do

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選

項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

20.（10分）MealsinEnglandaredifferentfromChina.InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfour

mealsaday：breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefrom

seventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeoplealsodrinkteaor

coffeeforbreakfast.

Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon.Anddinneris

atabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwith

vegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.Butnotall

Englishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmeals

arebreakfast,dinner,afternoonteaandsupperandthesemealsareverysimple(簡(jiǎn)單的).

(1)ManyEnglishpeoplehaveCmealsaday.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.threeorfour

(2)EnglishpeoplemayhaveBfortheirbreakfast.

A.teaandmeat

B.porridge,eggs,bread,teaorcoffee

C.teaandwater

D.meatandeggs

(3)EnglishpeoplehavelunchatD.

A.anytime

B.nine

C.five

D.one

(4)Englishpeopledon'thaveAfortheirdinner.

A.ponidge

B.bananasandapples

C.somesoupandmeat

D.meatandfish

(5)InsomeEnglishhomesdinnercomesD.

A.atoneo'clock

B.inthemiddleoftheday

C.inthemorning

D.atnight

【分析】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)和中國(guó)的飲食習(xí)慣不同。英國(guó)人一般一天吃四頓飯，分別

是早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。早餐時(shí)間在早上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)之間，通常吃粥、雞蛋或面

包，還會(huì)喝茶或咖啡。午餐在下午1點(diǎn)，下午茶在下午4點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)之間，晚餐在晚上7

點(diǎn)半左右。晚餐一般先吃湯，然后是肉或魚配蔬菜，最后吃些水果，如香蕉、蘋果或橙

子。但并不是所有英國(guó)人都這樣吃，有些人中午吃飯，他們的餐點(diǎn)是早餐、午餐、下午

茶和晚餐，但這些餐點(diǎn)都很簡(jiǎn)單。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday：

breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.(在許多英國(guó)家庭中,人們一天吃四頓飯:早

餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。)可知在許多英國(guó)家庭中，人們一天吃四頓飯，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeoplealsodrinklea

orcoffeeforbreakfast.(他們吃粥、雞蛋或面包。英國(guó)人早餐也喝茶或咖啡。)可知他們吃

粥、雞蛋或面包，也喝茶或咖啡，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Lunchcomesatoneo七lock.(午餐一點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始。)可知午餐

一點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始，故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Anddinnerisatabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,

andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,like

bananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.(晚餐大約在七點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始。

首先他們喝湯，然后他們吃肉或魚和蔬菜。之后，他們吃一些其他的東西，像香蕉，蘋

果或橙子。)可知沒(méi)有提到粥，故選A。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Anddinnerisatabouthalfpastseven.(晚餐大約在七點(diǎn)半

開(kāi)始。)可知是晚上吃晚飯，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)

容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

四、語(yǔ)法填空(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填

入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.每空1個(gè)單詞。

21.(10分)Atthismoment,indifferentplacesoftheworld,peoplearedoingdifferent(1)

things(thing).

InLondon,it'sfiveo'clockintheafternoonandpeopleare(2)leaving(leave)work

andaregoinghome.They'rewaitingforbuses(3)or(連詞)trains.Somepeoplearedriving

home.Somearegettingoffbusesortrains.Somearehavingafternoonteaathomeorhaving(4)

a_(冠詞)drink.Theyarevery(5)happy(happy).

InMoscow,it'seighto*clockintheevening,sopeoplearen'tdrinkingcoffeeor(6)cola

(cola).Theyarehavingdinnerat(7)their(they)homeorinrestaurants.Somearegoing

tothetheatreorwatchingafilm.Some(8)are(be)watchingtelevisionorplayinggames

athome.

InBeijing,it'soneo'clockatnight,sopeoplearen'thavingdinner.Mostpeopleare

sleeping.Somepeoplearestillworkingandsomearegoinghome(9)from(介詞)work.

InNewYork,it'stwelveo'clock.Peoplearen'tworking.They'rehavinglunch.Theyareeating

hamburgersorhotdogs.Somepeopleare(10)shopping(shop).

【分析】短文主要介紹了不同地方的人們?cè)诓煌瑫r(shí)間做的事情，包括倫敦下班回家、莫

斯科晚上吃晚餐、北京大部分人在睡覺(jué)、紐約中午吃午餐和購(gòu)物等。

【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意：此刻，在世界不同的地方，人們正在做不同的事情。根

據(jù)空格前的different(不同的)，可知不止一件事情，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填things。

(2)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在倫敦，現(xiàn)在是下午五點(diǎn)，人們正下班回家。根據(jù)are可知

表示此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的形式。故填leavin