2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省潛山二中英語(yǔ)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬練習(xí)卷含解析

2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省潛山二中英語(yǔ)高三上期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬

試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題

卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.——Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?

一Well,I9mthinkingaboutthesalary

A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered

2.…Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

—!I'lltelldadthere'snothingserious.

A.CongratulationsB.Whatarelief

C.HowsurprisingD.I'msosorry

3.-Alison,I'msorry.Ican'tcometotheweddingwithyoutomorrow

morning.—?

-Mygrandmawasseverelyill,soIhavetostayinthehospitaltolookafter

her.

A.HowisitB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.Whafsthe

problem

4.thestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews!

A.HowhappilyB.WhatafunC.WhatpleasureD.How

pleased

5.Theteacherspokesofastthatitwashardforthestudentstowhathewas

saying.

A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeafter

6.—Whatitbe?

一Itbeaman,foritisnotmoving.Itbeadustbin,Ithink.

A.can;may;mustB.can;can't;must

C.can;must;canD.may;maynot;could

7.Thiswinter,oneofthelargestsnowstormshitmanyareas.

A.recordingB.recorded

C,beingrecordedD.torecord

8.Ihadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmyson

rushedouttogreetme.

A.beforeB.until

C.asD.since

9.It'snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.Iabandwithother

fellows.

A.operatedB.hadbeenoperating

C.wasoperatingD.amoperating

10.Hopefully,thenewmethodwillbeeffective,helpingstudentstogettheircareer

plans,

A.athandB.atwill

C.ontrialD.ontrack

11.WorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthatagainst

hungerandthatstillneedstobemade.

A.ismadeB.wasmade

C.hasbeenmadeD.willbemade

12.AlthoughtheRomacouldn'tbeforcedtopaytaxes,theycouldn'tvotethey

agreedtoagovernment.

A.unless,submittoB.until,correspondto

C.when,resigntoD.while,compromiseto

13.一Whyareyousolate?

—Thedrivercouldn'tseeclearlybecauseofthefog.,theroadwastooicy.

A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides

14.Butforyourhelp,Itheworkontime.IreallydonotknowhowIcan

thankyouenough.

A.wouldn*tfinishB.hadn'tHnished

C.wouldn*thavefinishedD.won*thaveHnished

15.Pmverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,withouthelpIwouldn*t

besoexcellent.

A.theirB.whom

C.whoseD.which

16.—Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.

…Thafsright..

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Somethingisbetterthannothing

C.ThemorethemerrierD.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone

17.ThebusdroppedmeoffandpulledawayIrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.

A.whileB.before

C.afterD.since

18.Peterson,agreatarchaeologist,said:66Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatient

becausewewereledtobelievethattheministrywasthisproblem,butwefeel

thatwecan'twaitanylonger.”

A.lookingoutB.bringingoutC.carryingoutD.sortingout

19.Kunmingiscalled“SpringCity”,butitsnowinwinter.

A.shallB.canC.mustD.might

20.wegotherebytrainorbyshipmakesnodifference.Thetimeandthefees

arethesame.

A.WhichB.HowC.WhetherD.Why

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21?（6分）Aprettyfaceisneverforgotten.Doyoubelieveso?Butmaybeitisuntrue!

Psychologistsbelievebeautifulpeoplearelesslikelytoberecognized.Anewstudy

suggeststhatattractivenesscanactuallypreventtherecognitionoffaces,unlessapretty

facehasparticularlydistinctivefeatures,suchasAngelinaJolie's.

Germanpsychologiststhinktherecognitionofprettyfacesisdistorted（扭曲）by

emotions.ResearchersHolgerWiese,CarolinAltmannandStefanSchweinbergeratthe

UniversityofJena,Germany,discoveredinastudythatphotosofunattractivepeople

weremoreeasilyrememberedthanprettyoneswhentheyshowedthemtoagroupof

people.

Forthestudy,whichwaspublishedinsciencemagazineNeuropsychologia,the

psychologistsshowedphotosoffacestotestsubjects.Halfofthefaceswereconsidered

tobemoreattractiveandtheotherhalfaslessattractive,butallofthemwerebeing

thoughtofassimilarlydistinctivelooking.Thetestsubjectswereshownthefacesfor

justafewsecondstomemorizethemandwereshownthemagainduringthetestsothat

theycoulddecideiftheyrecognizedthemornot.

Theresearchersweresurprisedbytheresult.66Untilnowweassumedthatitwas

generallyeasiertomemorizefaceswhicharebeingconsideredasattractive,justbecause

wepreferlookingatbeautifulfacesJDr.Wiesesaid.Butthestudyshowedthatsucha

connectioncannotbeeasilyproven.Heassumesthatrememberingprettyfacesis

distortedbyemotionalinfluences,whichenhancethesenseofrecognitionatalatertime.

Theresearchers5ideaisbackedupbyevidencefromEEG-recordings（腦電圖記錄）they

usedduringtheirexperimentwhichshowthebrains9electricactivity.

Thestudyalsorevealedthatinthecaseofattractivefaces,considerablymorefalse

positiveresultsweredetected.Inotherwords,peoplethoughttheyrecognizedaface

withouthavingseenitbefore.“Weobviouslytendtobelievethatwerecognizeaface

justbecausewefinditattractive."Dr.Wiesesaid.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutthephotosfromParagraph3?

A.Theywereallofprettyfaces.

B.Theywereselectedatrandom.

C.Theywerenotdistinctiveatall.

D.Theywereshowedtwicetothetestsubjects.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“falsepositiveresults99inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Peopleactuallyonlyrecognizefewprettyfaces.

B.Peoplerecognizemoreuglyfacesthanprettyones.

C.Peopleclaimtorecognizeafacetheyhaveneverseen.

D.Peoplerecognizefewerfacesthantheyhavethought.

3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthenewstudy?

A.Peoplearereluctanttorecognizeuglyfaces.

B.Beautifulpeopleareparticularlydistinctive.

C.Attractivenesspreventstherecognitionoffaces.

D.Attractivefacesarealwayseasytoberecognized.

4、Whichwordcanshowtheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefindingsoftheresearch?

A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.

C.Favorable.D.Objective.

22.（8分）Ifyou'reshoweringeveryday,you'reprobablyoverdoingit.Infact,

showeringtoooftencanactuallyhurtyourbodyinthelongrun.

AsTime'spublichealthcolumnexplains,dailyshowersarecommonduetosocial

normsmorethananyproperhealthneed.Weconnectbeingfreshlyshoweredwithbeing

attractiveandpleasing,sowetendtoshoweringoftentofeelbetter.

Butwhafstheidealshowerfrequency?Intermsofyourhealth-nothowyou

lookorsmell-probablyonceortwiceaweek,assistantprofessorofdermatologyat

GeorgeWashingtonUniversity,Dr.C.BrandonMitchellsays.“Yourbodyisnaturallya

well-oiledmachine,”hesays.“Adailyshowerisn'tnecessary.59

Ofcourse,yoursituationmayvary.Ifyouhaveajoblikecarmaintenanceor

construction,you'llobviouslyhaveavisiblelayerofdirtyou'llneedtowashoffevery

singleday.Similarly,ifyouworkouteveryday,youmaynothaveanyhealthrisksby

washingeveryday,butyou'llstillbesmelly.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtotakedaily

showersforaesthetic（審美的）reasons,atleastmakemostofthemlightshowers."Itell

patientswhoshowerdailynottosoaptheirwholebodies,55Mitchellsays.Hityourpits,

buttandgroin,whicharetheareasthatproducestrongsmells.Therestofyourbody

doesn'tneedmuchsoaping,hesays.

Toomuchtimespentunderthehotwatercandryoutyourskin,causecracks（裂

紋）thatcanleadtoinfectionsorgermsgettingintoyourskin,andtakeawaythenatural

oilsonyourskinthathelpkeepithealthy.So,evenifyou'reaimingtobeyourmost

presentable,besuretokeepitmoderatetoavoidhurtingyourskininthelongrun.

1、（小題1）Accordingtothepassage,whydomostpeopleshowerdaily?

A.Tomeethealthneed.B.Towashoffdirt.

C.Toaddtoattraction.D.Togetrelaxation.

2、（〃、題2）Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightbeadvisedtoshoweronceortwicea

week?

A.Officestaff.B.Carmaintainer.

C.Buildingworkers.D.Gym-goers.

3、（小題3）Theunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ightshowers"inPara.4referstotheshowersin

which.

A.brightlightsareequippedB.alittlesoapingisinvolved

C.gentleskintouchesareallowedD.lesshotwaterisused

4、（小題4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ShoweringDailyBecomesaCustom

B.DailyShowerDoesNoGoodtoYou

C.ProtectYourSkinWhenShowering

D.YouProbablyNeedn'tShowerDaily

23.（8分）TheonlinetakeawayindustryisgrowinginChinaalongwiththerapid

developmentoftheInterneteconomy.Butenvironmentalactivistscomplainthatthe

hugevolumeofplasticutensils（用具），wrappingandcontainerspresentsagreat

challengetotheenvironment,andthattheheavyuseofthrowawaywoodenchopsticksis

reducingnaturalresources.

OnSeptember1,theBeijingNo.4IntermediatePeople'sCourtacceptedalawsuit

filedbytheChongqingGreenVolunteerLeague,anenvironmentalnon-government

organization(NGO),againstthecountry'sthreelargestfooddeliveryplatforms—Baidu

Waimai,Ele.meandMeituan.TheNGOstatedthatthecompaniesfailedtoprovide

customerswiththechoicetonotreceivethrowawayplasticutensilsalongwiththeirfood

deliveries.Meanwhile,theseutensilshavecreatedlargeamountsofrubbishandcaused

seriousecologicaldamage.

Inresponse,bothMeituanandEle.me,whichacquiredBaiduWaimaiinAugust,

havepromisedtotakemeasurestoreduceplasticwaste.Meituanannouncedthatit

wouldappointachiefenvironmentalofficertooverseeenvironmentalissuesfromplastic

wasteandupgradeitssmartphoneapptoprovideconsumerswiththeoptionofordering

foodwithoutsingle-usechopsticks,spoonsornapkins.Ele.mefollowedbyofferinga

similarchoiceandputtingforwardaplantointroducesuppliersofdegradable(可降解

的)plasticutensilstorestaurantsinthelongterm.

Isthereapossiblewayout?Combinedeffortsbydeliveryplatforms,consumers,

restaurantsandgovernmentdepartmentsarerequiredtoaddressplasticwaste

pollution.

Forplatforms,promotingenvironmentalprotectionandintroducingthisideato

consumersareameaningfulmove.Moreover,inthefuture,theyshouldalsomakestrict

rulesontheuseofplasticutensils.Forexample,nomorethanoneplasticbagshouldbe

usedtowrapsoupdishes,andallplasticproductsshouldbedegradable.Itisalongand

difficulttaskforthem,andtherecentreactionsfromEle.meandMeituanarejust

beginnings.

Consideringmosttakeoutfoodpackagingisthrownintogarbagebinsandthen

takenawayalongwithotherhouseholdgarbage,sortingofwastealsobecomesmore

important.Governmentdepartmentscouldplayamajorroleinthis,andbyrecycling

somematerials,wastepollutioncouldbereducedandresourcessaved.Furthermore,

therehavebeengrowingcallsthatthegovernmentshouldalsoinvestmoreindeveloping

degradableplasticproductsorenvironmentallyfriendlyalternatives.

Thoughconsumersenjoytheconvenienceyetalsosufferexposuretothepollution,

manyofthemhavepaidlittleattentiontotheplasticwasteproblem.Environmental

groupssuggestthatconsumerschangetheirhabitsalittlebyusingtheirownutensils

anddishesandrefusingunnecessaryplasticcontainers.

1>TheChongqingGreenVolunteerLeagueaccusedthethreefooddeliveryplatformsof

A.causingdamagetopeople'shealth

B.violatingenvironmentalstandards

C.usingmanywoodenchopsticks

D.offeringnoutensiloption

2、Theauthorsuggestsfooddeliveryplatforms.

A.raisepeople'sawarenessB.researchpossiblealternatives

C.upgradetheirapplicationdesignD.hireachiefenvironmentalofficer

3、Whoprobablyplaysamoreimportantroleinpromotingthecategorizationof

rubbish?

A.Governmentdepartments.B.Fooddeliveryplatforms.

C.Environmentalgroups.D.Fastfoodrestaurants.

4、Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith.

A.whyenvironmentalproblemsarise

B.whofooddeliveryplatformsaffectmost

C.howplasticutensilpollutioncanbesolved

D.whateffortsenvironmentalgroupshavemade

24.（8分）TheconclusionoftheParisAgreementin2015,inwhichalmost

everynationcommittedtoreducetheircarbonemissions（排放），wassupposedtobea

turningpointinthefightagainstclimatechange.Butmanycountrieshavealreadyfallen

behindtheirgoals.Meanwhileemissionsworldwidecontinuetorise.

Theonlywaytocatchupistoaggressivelypursueanapproachthattakes

advantageofeverypossiblestrategytoreduceemissions.Windandsolarenergyare

usuallypartofthiseffort,butitmustalsoincludeinvestingheavilyincarbon

capture（碳捕捉），utilization（應(yīng)用）andstorage（CCUS）—arangeoftechnologiesthatpull

carbondioxidefromtheair,andtransformitintousefulmaterialsorstoreit

underground.AlthoughCCUShasbeenopposedastooexpensiveandunproved,recent

gainshavemadeitfarmoreeffective.Improvementssuchaschemicalcompoundscould

drivethecostdownfrom$100pertonofcapturedcarbonin2016to$20pertonby

2025,accordingtoa2016articleinScience.

ThreeprimaryCCUSpathsleadtothereductionofcarbon

emissions:retrofitting（改裝）existingpowerplants；reducingemissionsinindustriesthat

cannotrunonrenewableenergy；anddirectlyremovingcarbonfromtheair.Cutting

emissionsfromexistingelectricpowerstationswithCCUScouldbemademore

appealinginafuturewithacircularcarboneconomy,inwhichcapturedcarboncould

beresoldandrecycledforotherusesforinstance,servingasarawmaterialfor

makingconcreteorplastics.

Thebasicideaofcarboncapturehasfacedalotofopposition.Skepticismhascome

fromclimatechangedeniers,whoseeitasawasteofmoney,andfrompassionate

supportersofclimateaction,whofearthatitwouldbeusedtojustifycontinuedreliance

onfossilfuels.Bothgroupsareignoringtherecentadvancesandtheopportunitythey

present.Bylimitinginvestmentindecarbonization,theworldwillmissamajoravenue

forreducingemissionsinavarietyofindustries.CCUScanalsocreatejobsandprofits

fromwhatwaspreviouslyonlyawastematerialbycreatingalargereconomyaround

carbon.

Thetransitiontocleanenergyhasbecomenecessary.Butthattransition'sabilityto

achievedeepdecarbonizationwillbecomelesseffectivewithoutthiswiderangeof

solutions,whichmustincludeCCUS.

1、WhatcanCCUStechnologiesdoinreducingemissions?

A.Closingdownexistingpowerplants.

B.Limitinginvestmentinheavyindustry.

C.Processingrawmaterialsunderground.

D.Turningcarbondioxideintousefulmaterials.

2、WhyisitattractivetoretrofitexistingpowerplantswithCCUS?

A.Itcanremovecarbondirectlyfromtheair.

B.Itcanbenefittheindustryeconomically.

C.Itisthemostaffordablewaytocapturecarbon.

D.Ithelpspowerplantsproduceconcreteorplastics.

3、Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.Fossilfuelswillbenolongerusedinfuture.

B.Investingindecarbonizationisaworthwhileproject.

C.Climatechangedeniersbelieveinthenecessityofdecarbonization.

D.Littleprogresshasbeenmadeinthefightagainstcarbonemissions.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.CaptureThatCarbonB.LetCarbonGo

C.StandFirmwithEnergyProtectionD.SayGoodbyetoEnergyCrisis

25.（10分）Notsolongago,mostpeopledidn*tknowwhoShellyAnnFrancisPryce

wasgoingtobecome.Shewasjustanaveragehighschoolathlete.Therewasevery

indicationthatshewasjustanotherAmericanteenagerwithoutmuchofa

future.However,onepersonwantstochangethis.StephenFrancisobservedthen

eighteen-year-oldShellyAnnasatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthe

beginningoftruegreatness.Hertimewerenotexactlyimpressive,butevenso,heseemed

therewassomethingtryingtogetout,somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhen

theyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking.HedecidedtoofferShellyAnnaplacein

hisverystricttrainingseasons.Theircooperationquicklyproducedresults,andafew

yearlateratJamaica*sOlympicgamesinearly2008,ShellyAnn,whoatthattimeonly

rankednumber70intheworld,beatJamaica'sunchallengedqueenofthesprint（短跑）.

"Wheredidshecomefrom?naskedanastonishedsprintingworld,before

concludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseone-hitwondersthatspringupfromtimeto

time,onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.ButShellyAnnwastoprovethatshewas

anythingbutaone-hitwonder.AttheBeijingOlympicshesweptawayanydoubtsabout

herabilitytoperformconsistentlybybecomingthefirstJamaicanwomanevertowin

the100metersOlympicgold.ShediditagainoneyearonattheWorldChampionshipin

Briton,becomingworldchampionwithatimeof*10.73——thefourthrecordever.

Shelly-Annisalittlewomanwithabigsmile.Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdid

notcomeaboutbychance.Herjourneytobecomingthefastestwomanonearthhas

beenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless,ShegrewupinoneofJamaica*stoughest

inner-citycommunitiesknownasWaterhouse,whereshelivedinaone-roomapartment,

sleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwobrothers.Waterhouse,oneofthepoorest

communitiesinJamaicansareallyviolentandoverpopulatedplace.Severalof

Shelly-Ann*sfriendsandfamilywerecaughtupinthekillings;oneofhercousinswas

shotdeadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.Sometimesherfamilydidn*t

haveenoughtoeat.Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldn't

affordshoes.HermotherMaxime,oneofafamilyoffourteen,hadbeenanathleteherself

asayounggirlbutjikesomanyothergirlsinWaterhouse,hadtostopaftershehadher

firstbaby.Maxime*searlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthe

determinationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouse'sroundaboutof

poverty.OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly-Annwastakinghertothe

track,andshewasreadytosacrificeeverything.

Itdidn'ttakelongforShelly-Anntorealizethatsportscouldbeherwayoutof

Waterhouse.OnasummereveninginBeijingin2008,allthoselong,hardhoursofwork

andcommitmentfinallyborefruit.Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhad

beenlivinginpoverty,surroundedbycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapter

inthehistoryofsports.

ButShelly-Ann*svictorywasfargreaterthanthat.Thenight,shewonOlympicgold

inBeijing,theroutinemurdersinWaterhouseandthedrugwarsintheneighbouring

streetsstopped.Thedarkcloudaboveoneoftheworld*stoughestcriminal

neighbourhoodssimplydisappearedforafewdavs.66Ihavesomuchfireburningformy

country."Shellysaid.Sheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantsto

buildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.ShehopestoinspiretheJamaicanstolaydown

theirweapons.Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman*saswellasaman*sworld.

AsMuhammadAliputsit,HChampionsaren*tmadeingyms.Championsaremade

fromsomethingtheyhavedeepinsidethem.Adesire,adream,avision.nOneofthethings

Shelly-Anncanbeproudofisherunderstandingofthistruth.

1、WhydidStephenFrancisdecidetocoachShelly-Ann?

A.Hehadastrongdesiretofreeherfamilyfromtrouble.

B.Hesensedagreatpotentialinherdespiteherweaknesses.

C.Shehadbigproblemsmaintainingherperformance.

D.Shesufferedalotofdefeatsattheprevioustrackmeets.

2、WhatcanweinferfromShelly-Aim'sstatementunderlinedinParagraph5?

A.Shewashighlyrewardedforherefforts.

B.Shewaseagertodomoreforhercountry.

C.Shebecameanathleticstarinhercountry.

D.Shewastheenvyofthewholecommunity.

3、BymentioningMuhammadAli*swords,theauthorintendstotellusthat

A.playersshouldbehighlyinspiredbycoaches

B.greatathletesneedtoconcentrateonpatience

C.hardworkisnecessaryinone*sachievements

D.motivationallowsgreatathletestobeonthetop

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMakingofaGreatAthlete

B,TheDreamforChampionship

C.TheKeytoHighPerformance

D.ThePowerofFullResponsibility

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentsto

prepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.

Theprofessor1thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.2

hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto3thepageandbegin.To

everyone'ssurprise,therewereno4justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.

Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing：

“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou5there.”

Thestudents,6,gotstartedontheinexplicable（費(fèi)解的）task.

Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor7alltheanswerpapersandstarted

readingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno8

describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.

Afterallhadbeen9,theclassroomwassilent,andtheprofessorbeganto

explain：

"I'mnotgoingtograde（打分）this.I10wantedtogiveyousomethingto

thinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe11partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedon

theblackdot,andthesamehappensinour12Wehaveawhitepapertoobserve

and13,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa14givento

uswithloveandcare,andwealwayshave15tocelebrate：naturerenewing

itselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat16ourlivelihoodandthe

miraclesweseeeveryday.

17weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots：thehealthissuesthatbother

us,thelackofmoney,the18relationshipwithcolleagues,the19witha

friend,andetc.

Thedarkspotsarevery20comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,

buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”

1、A.handedoutB.wrappedupC.referredtoD.pointedat

2、A.SinceB.UntilC.IfD.After

3、A.foldB.turnC.openD.use

4、A.exercisesB.choicesC.questionsD.scores

5、A.rememberB.imagineC.studyD.see

6、A.surprisedB.confusedC.curiousD.displeased

7、A.collectedB.finishedC.markedD.selected

8、A.excuseB.doubtC.exceptionD.explanation

9、A.saidB.answeredC.returnedD.read

10、A.alsoB.justC.evenD.finally

11、A.bigB,blackC.beautifulE)?white

12、A.livesB.classroomsC.collegesD.studies

13、A.sendB.keepC,enjoyD.show

14、A.burdenB.gift<C,pressureD.lesson

15、A.reasonsB.timeC.freedomD.festivals

16、A.threatensB.ruinsC.providesD.changes

17、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Moreover

18、A.closeB.complicatedC.specialD.strong

19>A.stayB.contactC.satisfactionD.disappointment

20>A.darkB.roundC.smallD.dirty

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或

括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)PeopleacrosstheworlduseAirbnbtooffertheirhomestotravelers

usuallyforanightlyfee.Thehome-sharingserviceprovidessomepeoplewithaway

L(make)extramoneywhiletheyworkotherjobs.

Thecompanyannouncedrecentlythatoneofits2,(popular)professionsamong

AmericanAirbnbhostsisteaching.TheinformationcamefromanAirbnbstudytofind

out3.industriesitsAmericanhostsworkin.

Thestudyfoundthatalmost10percentofU.S.Airbnbhostsin2017identiHed

4.asteachersorinthefieldofeducation.Thehome-sharingserviceestimatedithas

about45,000activeteacherhostsinAmerica.Inaddition,thestudysaysthereare

5.estimated75,000otherhostslivinginhouseholdswithateacher.

Thestudydidnotprovidedatafromhostsabout6,theychoosetobecomepartof

Airbnb.ButthecompanynotedthatmanyteachersinAmericafacedifficulteconomic

situations.Airbnbsaysadditionalearningsfromhosting7?help.

SomestateshadevenhigherratesofteacherhoststhanAirbnb'sestimatednational

average.AirbnbspokesmanChristopherNultytoldTheAtlanticmagazinethatthe

home-sharingindustryisnotatotalsolutionforthecurrentproblems8,（face）many

teachers.ButhesaidhethinksAirbnbcanbean"importanttool”tohelpteachersmake

extramoneyandgivethem“therespectanddignity55theyhaveearned.

ThereportonthenumberofteacherhostscomesasAirbnb9.（continue）toface

oppositionbyactivistsandofficialsinsomeareas.U.S.criticsofthecompanysaythe

serviceisdrivinguprentalmarketpricesinseveralcities.Electedofficialsinsomeareas

10?（propose）orapprovedrulestolimittheinfluenceoftheservice.Hotelcompanies

havealsoprotestedthatthebusinesspresentsunfaircompetition.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作

文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、

刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

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