四川省德陽市第二中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題

德陽二中2024年春期八年級第一學(xué)月學(xué)情調(diào)研英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷。第I卷為選擇題，第II卷為非選擇題?？忌鞔饡r，須將答案答在答題卷上。本試卷滿分150分。答題時間為120分鐘。第I卷（共100分）聽（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。()1.WheredidLisaprobablygoyesterdaymorning?A.Tothecinema.B.Toapark.C.Toasupermarket.()2.HowdoesMikefeelnow?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Tired.()3.HowdidBillgotoschool?A.Bybicycle.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.()4.Whichanimaldidthegirlsee?A.Anelephant.B.Apanda.C.Alion.()5.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Thefootballmatchwasfantastic.B.Shelikeswatchingfootballmatches.C.Thefootballmatchwasnotgreatatall.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。()6.Whenwilltheymeetthisafternoon?A.At2:45.B.At3:15.C.At3:45.()7.What'sthematterwithPeter'suncle?A.Hecan'twalk. B.Hecan'thearanything. C.Heisblind.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。()8.WhereisAlexgoingthisweekend?A.Toapark. B.Toahospital. C.Toachildren'shome.()9.WhatwillAlexprobablytakewithhim?A.Somefruit. B.Someflowers. C.Somestorybooks.()10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lucyhastostayinbedforafewdays.B.Lucywilltellstoriestosickchildren.C.Lucywilllookafterhermotherthisweekend.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。()11.WhatwasPeterdoingallmorning?A.Playinggames.B.Readingbooks.C.WatchingTV.()12.Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?A.At11:40am.B.At12:20pm.C.At12:40pm.()13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theconcertbeginsbythelakeat3:30pm.B.Tomorrowthey'llgototheconcertbybus.C.Peterhastocookdinnereveryday.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。()14.Howdidtheboywanttogotothecitycenteratfirst?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.()15.Whereistheboy'sschool?A.Behindashop.B.Infrontofapostoffice.C.Infrontofabusstop.()16.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Theboy'sfatherisbusythisweekend.B.Theboyandthegirlwillhavelunchtogetherthisweekend.C.Theboyandthegirlwilltakeataxitothecitycenter.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。()17.Howmanystudentswerethereinthesmallschool?A.63.B.30.C.36.()18.WhatdaywasitwhenSusanwenttotheschoolforthesecondtime?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.()19.HowoftendoesSusandecidetovisitthestudents?A.Onceayear.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceaweek.()20.WhydidSusanwritethee-mail?A.TotellJudyaboutherexperienceasavolunteer.B.ToaskJudytodosomevolunteerworkwithher.C.ToshowJudyhowpoorsomekidsare.第二部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEveryoneofussometimesmayhaveaheadache.Butdoyouknowaboutheadaches?Whatmaycausethem?Andwhatshouldwedo21wehaveaheadache?Whenshouldwegotoseeadoctor?Aheadacheisnotadisease(疾病),butitmayshowthat22inyourbodyiswrong.Wemayhavemorethanoneheadacheeachmonth.Usuallyafeverorsomeotherillnessesmaycauseheadaches.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan'tgetenough23.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouexerciseonanempty(空的)24.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Youshouldliedownandhaveagood25.Youshouldgetenoughsleep.Youshouldn'ttaketoomuchexerciseonanemptystomach.()21.A.if B.so C.and D.but()22.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything()23.A.time B.sleep C.food D.exercise()24.A.back B.throat C.neck D.stomach()25.A.rest B.look C.talk D.swimBLastyear,Iworkednearmymother'shouseandstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkand26somefood.Aweeklater,Inoticedthatthefoodranoutvery27.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomy28,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomefoodintoabagandgooutwithiteverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto29her.Isawhertakethefoodtothestreetchildrenandspendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedwithaneighborand30thatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlytoherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Whydidn'tshetellmeaboutit?Wasshe31thatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewthetruth?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(擁抱).Itoldhershedidn'tneedto32itsecret(秘密的)fromme.Andshetoldme33aboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.34shetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyherkindness.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButI35addedonemorebagforherother"children".()26.A.save B.buy C.cook D.throw()27.A.well B.late C.soon D.early()28.A.shame B.surprise C.happiness D.pleasure()29.A.follow B.tell C.change D.catch()30.A.workedout B.gaveout C.lookedout D.foundout()31.A.interested B.pleased C.worried D.bored()32.A.keep B.give C.find D.help()33.A.nothing B.something C.other D.any()34.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.After()35.A.always B.hardly C.seldom D.never閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhatisatsunami(海嘯)?Tsunamisareoftencausedbyearthquakesorvolcanoes（火山）.Theaveragespeed(平均速度)ofthewaves(波浪)is300mphandthewavescanlastfromfiveminutestoanhour.Whattodoinatsunami?Firstly,whenastrongearthquakecomes,leavethewateratonce,gettotheshore(海岸)andgoasfarawayasyoucanfromthebeach.Secondly,turnontheTVfornewsandtheweatherreport.Theywilltellyoumoreaboutthetsunami.Thirdly,getallmembersofyourfamilytogetherandleteveryoneknowthetsunamiiscoming.Chooseaplacetostaytogether.Makesuretheplaceissafeandasfarawayfromtheshoreaspossible.Bringemergencysupplies(應(yīng)急用品)whenyouhavetoleaveyourhouse.Atlast,ifyoufindahugewaveiscoming,climbontotheroofofyourhouseoronthehighestpointofthenearestbuilding.Holdontoanythingthat'sstrongenough.Foratsunami,theonlywaytosurvive(幸免于)itistobeprepared.()36.Whenatsunamicomes,thewaveswill.A.goasquicklyas300mphB.becomestrongerbeforetheearthquakeC.causeheavyrainD.lastonlyafewminutes()37.WeshoulddothefollowingwhenatsunamiiscomingEXCEPT.A.listentotheweatherreportB.gotoalowplacetokeepsafeC.getemergencysuppliesreadyD.leavethewaterasfarawayasyoucan()38.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtokeepsafeinthewaterB.WhatatsunamiisC.WhattodoafteratsunamiD.HowtosurviveatsunamiBCamillaChompwasastrangelittlegirl.Shehardlyhadanyfriendsbecauseshethoughtitwasmuchmorefuntospendhertimealoneeatingchocolate.Camillaleftthehousetolookforsomechocolate.Shefoundasmallhousefullofglasses.Amongalltheglasses,ablueglasscaughtCamilla'sattention.Itwasfullofchocolate.Therewasalsoacardinit,saying"Changetearsintochocolate."Camillawasveryexcited.Sheranoutofthehousetolookforsomeonecrying.First,shemetalittleboycryinghard,andcollectedhistears.Thetearswerequicklychangedintochocolate.WhileCamillawascollectingthetears,shecomfortedtheboy.Finallytheboystoppedcryingandtheyhadafuntimetogether.Later,Camillametawomanwhohadbrokensomeplatesandanoldmanwhocouldn'tfindhisdog.Camillacollectedtheirtearsandmadethemhappyagain.Soon,Camillarealizedthatmakingpeoplehappywasevenmoreimportantthanfindingchocolate.Soshestoppedcollectingtearsandbegantohelpsadpeople.Atlast,shemadefriendswiththemandlivedamuchhappierlifethanbefore.()39.WhatdidCamillaChompenjoyatthebeginningofthestory?A.Shelikedtohavealotoffriends.B.Sheenjoyedspendinghertimealoneeatingchocolate.C.Shewasinterestedinsomestrangefriends.D.Sheenjoyedcooking.()40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"comforted"mean?A.幫助B.理解C.救助D.安慰()41.HowmanypeopledidCamillaChompmeetwhileshewaslookingforsomechocolate?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.()42.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Wecan'tcollecttears.B.Wecan'teatanychocolate.C.Ifwelearntocomfortandhelpothers,wecanmakemanyfriends.D.Toeathealthilyisimportant.CLuoHan,a9-year-oldboy,exercisesforatleasttwohourseveryday.HishabitofexercisingisduetohisfatherLuoGe,whoactivelyencourageshimtoenjoynature,ratherthancaringonlyabouthislearning.Andthishasraisedlotsofdiscussiononline.Manyagreewiththefather!"Manyofusstudentshavetoomuchschoolwork,andexercisecanmakeusrelaxed,sooutdooractivitiesarenecessary,"saidLiuYu,18,acollegestudent.WangTao,aparentofa16-year-old,thinkssoaswell."It'smorethanawaytorelax.It'satrainingofwillpower(意志力),"shesays.Butsomealsohaveworries."Twohoursisn'ttoomuchfora9-year-old,butitmightbedifficultforhighschoolstudents.Withsomuchschoolworkinhighschool,wedon'thavesomuchtimetoexerciseatall,"saysHuangXi,fromLiyangHighSchoolofJiangsuProvince.MsZhu,whohasadaughterinmiddleschool,alsothinksthattwohoursistoomuchforthestudentsandparents."Afterwork,Ineedtodohousework.Aftermydaughterfinishesherhomework,shewantstowatchTV.Neitherofuswouldthinkofgoingoutsideforexercise,“Zhusays.Otherparentsareworriedaboutthesafetyofoutdooractivities,eventhoughthetimeforexerciseisnotaproblem.()43.WhatdoesLiuYudo?A.Arunner.B.Acoach.C.AP.E.teacher.D.Acollegestudent.()44.WhatdoesWangTaothinkofLuoHan'shabitofexercising?A.Hard.B.Impossible.C.Helpful.D.Boring.()45.WhatdoesMsZhuhavetodoafterwork?A.Dohousework.B.Dosports.C.Helpherkidswithhomework.D.Rest.()46.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1)DYoufinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandfindyoureyesarepainful.What'sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especially(尤其)onweekends.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthengoonworkingpainfree.Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.Situpstraightaboutanarm'slength(長度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou'relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpains.Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses(防藍光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool,butastudyshowsthatbluelightisn'tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.()47.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Byaskingforadvice.()48.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.()49.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?ABCD()50.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health.C.Culture.B.Sports.D.Travel.第三節(jié)短文填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）InBeijing,agroupofvisuallyimpaired(視覺受損的)peoplecanruneverydaytokeepfit.Theycallthemselves"runnersinthedark".EveryThursdayandSundaymorning,membersof"RunningintheDark"gettogethertotraininthecapital'sOlympicForestPark.Byfollowingscientifictrainingmethods,therunnerstakeondifferentdistancesinthepark.51XuTaipengisanewcomertothegroup,andoverthelastthreemonthshehasenjoyedtherunninginthedark.Someofhisfriendsintroducedtherunninggrouptohim,andhenowfeelsgreataboutit.Ashecannotsee,heusedtospendalotoftimejustdoingnothing.Hethinksitgreatbecausetherearevolunteersandguideswholiketotakepeoplelikehimoutrunningintheforestpark.Itishelpfulforboththebodyandthemind.52Thevolunteersalsoteachthemhowtodosportsmorescientifically.Butthebestpartaboutitisthattheymakenewfriends.TheRunningintheDarkcharitywasstartedin2016.Itspurposeistoimprovethewell-beingofpeoplewithdisabilities,andgenerallyhelpthemgetoutofthehouse.53Amongtherunnersarethosewithhearingproblemsandcerebralpalsy(腦癱).Over600volunteershavesigneduptobecomerunningguidesorfitnesscoaches.54Heisknownas"BrotherTiger"intherunninggroup.Beingaregularmarathonrunnerhimself,Houcoachesandguidesthegroupmembers.Theyhaveweeklytrainingnomatterwhatweatheritis.55Forexample,tocelebratethisyear'sNationalFitnessDay,themembersofRunningintheDarkstartedarunningchallengeinordertosetthemselvesnewgoals.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。A.AmongthemisHouYong.B.Itnowhasmorethan400runners.C.Theyalsotakeupspecialeventsfromtimetotime.D.They'renotlookingforaprizeinthemarathonindeed.E.Nowhefeelsthathehaslostsomeweightandbecomefitter.F.Mostrunnerstakeuptherunningactivityforthespecialloveofit.G.Manyoftherunnerscannowfinishhalfmarathonsorevenfullmarathons.第II卷（共50分）寫（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)、單詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。56.—Youlooksotired.What'sthematter?—Ihaveaf_______.Thedoctorjusttookmytemperature.57.Ihavet_______workingoutthelastmathproblem.Couldyoupleasehelpme?58.Afterwalkinghours,thelittleboywasreallytired.Hel_______inthebedandquicklyfellasleep.59.—Iheardadriverstoppedthebustosavetheoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.—Yes.Andsomep_______gotoffthebustohelphim.60.Thestudentsknowthei_______oftheirfutureclearly,sotheyallworkhard.61.Tomdidn'tfeell_______homebyhimself.whenhestayedathomebyhimself.62.Wesawsomes_______aroundthelake.Theysay,"Noswimminginthelake."63.Theboyisd_______andhecan'thearwhatyousay.64.Thetownc_______muchinthepasttenyears.It'sbiggerandmorebeautiful.65.CouldyoupleaseI_______yourerasertome?Ilostmine.第二節(jié)、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請將答案完整地寫在答題卡指定的位置。Haveyoueverseen