2024年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試（南京卷）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(江蘇專用)

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（南京卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Somewordsinthepoemsrhyme.Whichwordmayitbein“Isfishingsnowinalonely________.”?FishinginSnowLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight,Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloat,Isfishingsnowinalonely________.A．hill B．tree C．boat D．river2．Itisimportantforstudentsofallagesto________safetyeducationinChina.A．receive B．provide C．consider D．organize3．—Timmy,weareworkingthewholeafternoon.Let’shavearest!—That’sagoodidea.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanlisteningtosoftmusic.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything4．Ifpeopleseethesigninpublic,they________parkthecaratthatplace.A．must B．mustn’t C．could D．couldn’t5．—WhatafantastictimewehadinHappyValleyThemePark!—Yes.Icouldn’tstop________photosinthepark.A．take B．took C．taking D．totake6．NanjingForestMusicFestivalisworthattending________itmixestraditionalChinesemusicandmodernWesternmusic.A．while B．until C．whenever D．because7．Theideasoftheinformationbelowareorganizedinthewayof________.PoorchildrenneedhelpSomeAfricanchildrendon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Also,theyneedclothesandshoestokeepwarm.Moreover,theycan’tpayforpensandnotebooks.It’simportantforustodosomethingforthem.A．timeorder B．spaceorder C．generaltospecific D．specifictogeneral8．—Shirley,shallwewatchthefilmBorntoFlythisweekend?—I’mafraidnot.I________ittwiceandthestoryofChinesepilotsreallytouchedme.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．havewatched9．Anewtravellingstyle“SpecialForcesTourism”becomespopularamongyoungpeople.Itis________forthemtotraveltomanyplacesduringshortholidays.A．equal B．lasting C．exciting D．traditional10．Oxfam,aninternationalcharity,________intheUKin1942tohelppeopleinhunger.A．setup B．wassetup C．tookup D．wastakenup11．—Congratulations!Iheardyouwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.—Thankyou.Itis________momentinmylife.A．a(chǎn)lesswonderfulB．theleastwonderful C．a(chǎn)morewonderful D．themostwonderful12．WiththehelpofChinesenavy,940Chinesepeople________arrivedatasafeplacefromSudaninNorth-eastAfrica.A．finally B．hardly C．widely D．highly13．Atthisyear’sQinhuaiLanternFair,myparentsboughtmealanterninthe________ofalovelyrabbittowishmeabrightfuture.A．shape B．hope C．number D．meaning14．Nanjingisapopularcitywithalonghistory.Couldyoutellme________?A．wherecanvisitorsenjoydeliciousNanjingsnacksB．whenIcanvisittheConfuciusTempleC．howwillpeoplegettoZhongshanHillScenicAreaD．whywasthecityalsocalledJianyeinancienttimes.15．—Peter’sanimalsignistheSheep.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheSheeparegentle.—________.Healwaysgetsangrywithfriendseasily.A．Nevermind B．That’snotthecase C．Mypleasure D．Ican’tagreemore二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Attheendof2022,thebuildingofanewpartofthePalaceMuseum,oneoftheworld’smostvisitedtouristattractions,openedtothepublicaswell.MoreandmoremuseumsinChinahavebeenopenedtothepublicforfree,soitisvery16forteenagerstoqueueupinfrontofsomepopularmuseums.Asthemuseumcraze(狂熱)hasgrown17inthepastfewyears,teenagersinChinahavebecomemoreinterestedinexploringmuseums,wheretheycanlosethemselvesinmoderntechnologyaswellasculturefromthepast.AccordingtoEducatormagazine,18byteenagerstomuseumseachyearincreasedfrom220millionto290millionbetween2017and2021.Todrawyoungervisitors,manymuseumsarecreatingmoreactivitiesandproductsforthe19ofspreadingChineseculture,includingartifact(手工藝品)making,secretadventures,treasurerepair,andsomeinterestingcourses.AttheChinaHangzhouArtsandCraftsMuseum,forexample,teenagers20aroundtomakepaperumbrellasduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Withwhiteglovesonandlittletoolsintheirhands,visitorsgottoexperiencethe21workofarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家),whooftenspendthewholedayexaminingtheremains(遺跡)ofbuildingsandobjectsfoundintheground.Apartfromtheseteenager-favoriteactivities,somemuseumshaveevents22designedforteenagers.AhallcalledPopularAgriculturalScienceforYoungVisitorsisanexhibitionhallthatusesbothvisualandaudio(視聽)technologytohelpteenagersjoininagriculture.Besidesthisofflineform,thePalaceMuseumhasalsocreateditsofficial23forthem.Here,onlinevisitorsmaygoonavisitatthemuseuminthe24ofacomicbook.WhenJane,a14-year-oldgirl,wasasked25shewouldliketospendherholidays,amuseumvisitwouldbeherfirstoption.“Amuseumislikea3Dencyclopedia(百科全書).Ifallinlovewithlearningthroughthem.”shesaid.16．A．rare B．special C．common D．a(chǎn)wful17．A．easier B．stronger C．weaker D．closer18．A．a(chǎn)nswers B．changes C．visits D．secrets19．A．purpose B．record C．a(chǎn)bility D．chance20．A．showed B．looked C．gathered D．turned21．A．strange B．noisy C．daily D．extra22．A．mainly B．nearly C．finally D．hardly23．A．report B．a(chǎn)rtworks C．cinema D．website24．A．style B．order C．face D．shape25．A．why B．how C．whether D．when三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheworldisfullofamazingthings.Let’sseetheamazingpowerofscience!Everyday,scientistsflyweatherballoonsfrommorethan900placesaroundtheworld.Theseballoonsgoasfaras200kilometers.Theyflyashighas35km.Thisismuchhigherthanairplanes.Theballoonsthengetdata(數(shù)據(jù))tohelpscientistsmakeweatherforecasts.About1,000weatherballoonsgointotheskyeveryday.Howdoesaweatherballoonwork?1.Aweatherballooncarriesaradiosonde(無(wú)線電探空儀)andaparachute(降落傘).◆Theradiosondecanmeasurethingsliketemperature,humidity(濕度)andwindintheair.◆Theradiosondecanstandtemperaturesascoldas95degreesbelowzero.◆Theradiosondeispoweredbyasmallbattery(電池).◆Theradiosondesendsdatabacktothegroundeveryonetotwoseconds.2.Theballoonfliesforabouttwohours.Asitgoesup,itgetsthinnerandthinner.Pop!Itbursts(爆裂)!3.Withthehelpoftheparachute,theradiosondefallsslowlytotheground.26．Whatisaweatherballoonmadeupof?①aballoon

②aparachute

③anairplane

④aradiosondeA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④27．Accordingtothetable,whatcanwelearnabouttheradiosonde?A．Thereisabigbatteryinsidetheradiosonde.B．Theparachutehelpstheradiosondetoburst.C．Theradiosondeburstsastheballoongoesup.D．Theradiosondecanworkatverylowtemperatures.28．Accordingtothetable,howcanweatherballoonshelpstudyweather?A．Theyflyasfaras35kilometers. B．Theyonlyworkonsunnydays.C．Theycollectdataforfurtherstudy. D．Theyworktogetherwithairplanes.BTheworldisfullofamazingthings.Let’sseetheamazinglifeofanimals!SmartMrs.Squirrelsatatthetopofatree,“Ibelieveinthehabitofsaving,”saidshe.“Ifitwerenotforthat,inthecoldwinter______,MyyoungonesandIwouldstarve(挨餓)alltogether.”“SoI’mteachingmychildrentorunandsaveup,Everyacornassoonasitdropsfromitscup.Andtobringkernelsofcornfromthestalksinthefield,

TothebigtalltreewhereIkeepitconcealed(隱蔽的).”“Bestofall,wehavegathered,asmuchaswecould,Beechnutsandbutternutsgrowninthewood.Forcolddaysandhardtimeswintersurelywillbring,Andahabitofsavingisawonderfulthing!”“Butmychildrenareyoungandtheyliketoplay,‘Wehaveplenty,yesplenty,already,’theysay.‘Wearetiredofbringinginfoodforourstore.Letusplayandfrolic(嬉鬧)andgathernomore!’ButItellthemit’spleasantwhenwinterisrough,Ifbothtouseandtosharewehaveenough.Andthey’llfindbeforewinterturnsintospring,Thatahabitofsavingisanexcellentthing.”29．Whichisthebestwordfortheblank?A．flowers B．weather C．showers D．shade30．WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.Squirrelaccordingtothepoem?A．Shelikeswintermorethananyotherseason.B．Sheisnotsmartenoughtobeagoodmother.C．Sheiswillingtosharesomeofwhatshestores.D．Shewillsavefoodforthewinterintheground.31．Whichofthefollowingisanopinionaboutthispoem?A．Youngsquirrelsliketoplayoutside.B．Thisisthebestpoemaboutsquirrels.C．Thispoemcoversseveralrhymingwords.D．Thesquirrelsinthispoemstorefoodforwinter.C①Withhersilverhair,68-year-oldXuLilistandsoutinacrowdofyoungpeople.XugoessquaredancingeverynightwithherfriendsinthecenterofHarbin.Theirdancinghasstrongrhythmandawiderangeofmovements,makingitmorelikediscothantheslowtraditionalChinesesquaredancing.Xuistheorganizerandtheonlyseniortakingpart.②ApartfromXu,mostdancersareintheir20s.“GrandmaXumaybeold,butwealllearnfromher,”saysZhangDongkai,23.“Sheisourleader.”Thecontrastbetweenherageandherdancinghasnotonlyendearedhertothosearoundher,butalsomadeherfamousonline,withmanynetizenspraisingherdancingandoptimisticattitude.Insteadofjustlookingaftergrandchildren,increasingnumbersofelderlyChineseareenjoyingtheirownlives.WangYun,72,goestoadanceclassforseniorseveryweekatHarbinUniversity,whichwasfoundedin1984andisoneoftheearliestuniversitiesfortheelderlyinChina.Hundredsofthousandshavegraduatedfromtheinstitutionoverthepastthreedecades.③TheaverageageofWang’sdanceclassisover60.TeacherLiYongxiasaysshehastaughtdancethereformorethan10years.Manystudentswerenotingoodshapewhentheyfirstcame,butdancingchangedtheirattitudetowardlife.HarbinUniversityfortheelderlyisverypopular.ThoughtherearebranchschoolsineverydistrictofHarbin,manycoursesarefullsoonaftertheonlineregistration(注冊(cè))channelsareopened.QuWenyong,asociologyprofessoratHeilongjiangUniversitywhohasbeenfollowingtheelderlycareindustryformanyyears,saystheagesfrom60to70havebecomepartofthe“goldendecade”forChina’selderlyasthecountry’saverage(平均的)lifeexpectancyincreases.“Theyarehealthy,theyhavetimeandtheyrequireahigherqualityoflife,”Qusays.④Notlongago,avideoof66-year-oldDengXiaohuiwalkingacatwalkwithherpartnerinHarbin’sCentralStreetreceivedmorethan1millionlikesonsocialmedia.“IlovedfashionshowswhenIwasyoung,andIrealizedmydreamafterIretired.”DenghasbeenstudyingthecatwalkforfiveyearsatamodelingschoolinHarbin.32．Whatis68-year-oldXuLilifamousforonline?A．Beingtheonlyorganizerofthesquaredancingclass.B．Goingsquaredancingwithacrowdofyoungpeople.C．BeingperfectatslowtraditionalChinesesquaredancing.D．Goingsquaredancingeverynightformorethan10years.33．Wherecanweputthesentence“ManyelderlypeopleinChinaalsoliketosharetheirlivesontheInternet.”?A．① B．② C．③ D．④34．WhyisHarbinUniversityfortheelderlysopopular?A．Itopensonlineregistrationchannels. B．Itistheonlyuniversityfortheelderly.C．Manyoftheelderlyarenotingoodshape. D．Theelderlytodayneedahigherqualityoflife.35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theelderlycanrealizetheirdreamseasily. B．TheaveragelifeexpectancyinChinaincreases.C．Dancingallowstheelderlytobeyoungatheart.D．Manyoftheelderlyrefusetolookaftergrandchildren.DDidyouknowthatalmost8milliontonsofplasticenterouroceanseveryyear?Therearemanyfactorsthatcontributetothispollution,includingmicrofibers.Theyhavebeenfoundinshorelines,seafloors,andevensnow.Inaddition,microfiberscanalsobefoundinhumanwaste.Studiesshowthatweareconstantlyexposedtomicroplasticthroughourfood,ourwater,andeventheairwebreathe.Microfibersaretinysyntheticfibersthatarecreatedfromsmallbitsofplastic.Theymakeupmaterialssuchaspolyester,rayon,nylon,andacrylicandarethemostcommontypeofmicroplasticfoundintheenvironment.Thegrowingpopularityofthismaterialdatesbacktotheearly1990s.Swedishmanufacturersproducedavarietyofthesematerials,makingitoneofthemostpopularinEurope.Bytheearly2000s,itemsmadeofmicrofiberbecamepopularworldwide.Thematerialwas-andsillis-cheap,highlydurable(耐用的),andwater-resistant.Becauseofthesefeatures,itisusedforavarietyofreasons,suchascleaning,homeware,clothes,andaccessories.Unluckily,whenthesesyntheticitemsarewashed,theyreleasemicrofibers.Washingoneloadofsyntheticclothescanreleasemillionsoffibers.Althoughwastewatertreatmentfactoriescatchmostofthesefibers,somepassthroughbecauseoftheirsmallsize,enteringourwaterwaysandpollutingtheenvironment.Theyarealsodifficulttocollectandclean,soitisimportanttopreventthemfromenteringtheenvironmentinthefirstplace.HowCanWeHelp?Fortunately,preventionstartsrightathome!Researchhasconcludedthattherearemanywaystoreducethespreadofmicrofibers.Someincludethefollowing:●Reducingthewashingofsyntheticmaterial●Air-dryingclothesalsosavesenergyandreduceswaterconsumption●Avoidinghalf-loadsoflaundry●Usingafront-loadingwashingmachineIt’sacommonmisunderstandingthatwearingcottoninsteadofsyntheticmaterialisenvironmentallyfriendly.Researchersclaimthatcottonclothesoftenrelease(釋放)chemicals,whichisanothercauseofharmtotheenvironment.Ultimately,scientiststheorizethatdevelopingbettermaterialsisthebestsolution.Althoughthesesolutionspreventthespreadofmicrofibers,theydonotcompletelygetridoftheonesalreadyintheenvironment.Luckily,companiesintheapparelindustryaswellasNGOsandresearchersareactivelytryingtodeveloptechnologytocleanouroceansandtheenvironment.Fornow,weallcantakesmallstepstodoourpartinrestoringourbeautifulplanet.36．Whataremicrofibers?A．Theyarecreatedfromsmallbitsofplastics.B．Theyaremadeupofmaterialslikerayonandnylon.C．Theyarehighlydurable,water-resistantandexpensive.D．Theyarethemostcommontypeofnaturalmicroplastic.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4referto?A．Clothes. B．Factories. C．Microfibers. D．Waterways38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytoreducethespreadofmicrofibers?A．Avoidhalf-loadsoflaundry. B．Washsyntheticmaterialless.C．Chooseafront-loadingwashingmachine. D．Wearcottoninsteadofsyntheticmaterial.39．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter’sopinion?A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Worried. D．Satisfied.40．Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A．Whatcanwedowithmicrofibers? B．Howdomicrofibersenterouroceans?C．Wherecanwefindmicrofibers? D．Whydoclothesreleasemicrofibers?非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Chinesegardensareaspecial(形式)oftraditionalChinesecultureandart.42．Notre-DamedeParisisagreatnovelwrittenbythe(法國(guó)的)writerVictorHugo.43．Ihadahappychildhoodwithmy(年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的)sisterbecauseIneverfeltlonely.44．Teachersshould(鼓勵(lì))studentstodevelopahabitofdeepthinking.45．—Mum,whenwilldadbeback?He’sbeenawayforaweek.—Ifallgoes(順利地),heshouldarrivehometomorrowafternoon.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．—Excuseme.IwanttospeaktoMr.Lin.—I’mafraidthat’s(possible).He’sgonetoShanghaionbusiness.47．It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture(take)inXuanwuLakePark.48．WingTsunisakindofexercisewhichhelpspeopleimprove(they)inhealth.49．Inmostcultures,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouthstoaskfor(silent).50．Thesedaysourschool(clear)therubbishfromeverycornertomakeitmorebeautiful.C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。beauty

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gofaraway

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isusedtoMini-vacationmeansshort-distancetravelinwhichpeopledrivetwoorthreehourstoanearbyattractionandspendtwoorthreedays.Insteadofrequiringacareful51andalotofmoney,mini-vacationcostslessandmakestravellingeasier.Mini-vacationhasbeenpopularinChinasince2020.Longtripsarelessconvenient(方便的),somoreandmoreChinesepeoplechooseto52instead.Threeyearsago,ZhangWeifromNanjingpreferredtakinglongtripsabroadorleavingNanjingtoseeplacesofinterestinotherChineseprovinces.Nowhe53thisnewtravelstyle.“Tostayhealthy,short-distancetravelisabetterchoice.”ZhangWeisaid.Butthatdoesn’tmeanhehaslostfunduringhisshorttrips.Atweekends,ZhangWeilikestoinvitehisfriendstothemountainswithmanytrees.Theynotonlygetthefreshairandenjoythe54offlowers,butalsokeepawayfrombusylife.Traveldoesn’tmeanyouneedto55tofindarestingplaceforyourheart.That’salsowhatmini-vacationcando.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。Whendifficultpeopleexpressthemselvesorally,theyusuallywantatleasttwothings:theyareheardandtheyareunderstood.Asagoodcommunicatorshouldbeagoodlistener,fivestepsaretowardsgoodlistening.Thefirststepiscooperating(合作).Howdoesadifficultpersonknowthatyou’relisteningandunderstanding?Infact,it’sthroughthewayyoulookandsoundwhileheistalking.Youmayhelphimtofullyexpresshisthoughtsandfeelings.Youdothisbynoddingyourheadinagreement,makingcertainsoundsofunderstanding.Whenthepersonbeginstorepeatwhat’sbeensaid,it’ssignal(信號(hào))ofSteptwo:turningback.Itmeansthatyourepeatbacksomewordsheisusing,sendingaclearsignalthatyou’relisteningcarefullyandthatyouthinkwhatheissayingisimportant.Havingheardwhathehastosay,thenextstepisclarifying.Atthispoint,youstarttogatherinformationaboutwhatisbeingcommunicated.Asksomeopen-endedquestions,whichwillallowyoutofindoutwhatintentionheishopingtosatisfy.Thefourthstepistosummarize(概括)whatyou’veheard.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethatbothyouandthedifficultpersonareonthesamepage.Whenyoudothis,twothingshappen.First,ifyou’vemissedsomething,hecanfillinthedetails.Second,ifyou’veshownthatyou’remakinganefforttounderstandcompletely.Thismakesitmorepossibletogaincooperationfromhim.Havinglistenedcarefully,you’venowarrivedatthepointofconfirmingwiththepersonthathefeelssatisfiedthathisthoughtshavebeenfullyvoiced.Askifhefeelsunderstood.Whenenoughsincerelistening,questioning,andrememberingarebroughttogether,understandingisusuallyachievedandadifficultpersonbecomeslessdifficultandmorecooperative.ListentounderstandReasonDifficultpeoplehopetheyareheardand56whentheyexpressthemselves.57onlistening◆58inagreementandmakesomesoundsofunderstandingwhileadifficultpersonisspeaking.◆Repeatsome59thatyouhaveheard.◆Collect60abouttheperson’sexpressionsand61outhisintention.◆Summarizewhatthepersonhassaidto62thepossibilityofgainingcooperationfromhim.◆63thatthepersongainssatisfactionfromspeakinghisthoughts.ResultAdifficultpersonwillbe64tocooperatewithifunderstandingisachieved.CommentYoumayunlockthedoorstodifficultpeople’s65afteryoulistenandunderstand.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Duringmyfirstyearofhighschool,Iwasaskinnyboywhoweighedjust55kg.Id66ofbeingafootballstar,soIplayedveryhard,butIspentmostofmytimeonthebench.Overthatsummer,Ifoundaspeciald67thatbodybuildersusedtobuildmuscle（肌肉）.Drinkingalotofwholemilk,eatingproperamountofmeat,fishetc.andliftingweightseverydaya68anextra11kgofmuscleonmybody.Bythetimethefootballseasonstarted,Ifeltready.Isoonfeltverys69whenIsawthatIwasstillsmallerandslowerthanmostoftheotherboys.Ifoundmyselfonthebenchagain.Thatwastochangeduringoneofourfirstgamesoftheseason.Wehadbuiltupaleadandthecoachfeltsafeenoughtosendmeinforawhiletoplayhalfback（前衛(wèi)）.Iwassoe70.Ontheveryfirstplay,Imetwithchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）.Whenthequarterback（四分衛(wèi)）handedtheballofftome,Ithoughtitwasmytimetos71off.However,Iwassoonhitbythreeoftheotherteam’splayers.Theyhitmehardtotheg72.Igotupandwalkedoffthefield,backtotheb73.Overtheyears,Ihadthoughtofthousandsoftimesachievingsomething,onlytofindthattheworldhadotherp74.Ihatedthisforalongtime.ItwasnotuntilIbecameafootballcommentator（解說(shuō)員）thatIf75realizedthatmaybetheworld’splansformewerebetterthanmyown.Justasasayinggoes,“WhentheLordclosesonedoor,somewhereelseheopensawindow.”六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．請(qǐng)根據(jù)你校?？疎nglishGarden中Teentalk欄目的征稿內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。ARTICLESWANTED!EnjoyEnglishHomework.AtTeenTalkwewouldlikeyoushareyourideasaboutourschoolsothatyoucanletotherkidsknowwhatyouthink.Thisweek’stopicisaboutEnglishHomework.What’syourfavouritekindofEnglishhomework,hands-onproject,readingorspeaking?Whydoyoulikeit?Canyoushareoneofyourexperiencesindoingthiskindofyourhomework?Writeanarticleansweringthesequestionsandwewillpublishthebestonesinourmagazine.注意：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。2.語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清晰，書寫規(guī)范。3.詞數(shù)80左右，郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾部分已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Wordbank:hands-onproject動(dòng)手實(shí)踐項(xiàng)目DoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe’velearnedinclass.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：詩(shī)中有些詞押韻。哪一個(gè)詞能放入“Isfishingsnowinalonely________.”?考查詩(shī)歌的押韻。hill山；tree樹；boat船；river河。根據(jù)“Alonelyfishermanafloat”以及常識(shí)可知，只有選項(xiàng)C和afloat是押韻的。故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，對(duì)所有年齡段的學(xué)生進(jìn)行安全教育是很重要的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。receive接收；provide提供；consider考慮；organize組織。根據(jù)“studentsofallagesto...safetyeducationinChina.”可知是指學(xué)生接收安全教育很重要，故選A。3．A【詳解】句意：——Timmy，我們整個(gè)下午都在工作。我們休息一下吧！——那是個(gè)好主意。要放松，沒(méi)有什么比聽輕音樂(lè)更好的了?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析。nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物；everything一切。根據(jù)“...isbetterthanlisteningtosoftmusic.”可知，此處表示沒(méi)有什么比聽輕音樂(lè)更好，nothing符合句意。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：如果人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)合看到“禁止停車”標(biāo)志，他們不應(yīng)該把車停在那個(gè)地方?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；mustn’t禁止，不準(zhǔn)；could能夠；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)標(biāo)志可知，此處禁止停車，故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)跉g樂(lè)谷主題公園玩得很開心！——是的。我在公園里不停地拍照?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“couldn’tstop”可知此處是固定短語(yǔ)can’tstopdoingsth.意為“禁不住做某事”，故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：南京森林音樂(lè)節(jié)是值得參加的，因?yàn)樗诤狭酥袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)和現(xiàn)代西方音樂(lè)?？疾檫B詞辨析。while與……同時(shí)；until直到；whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“NanjingForestMusicFestivalisworthattending”和“itmixestraditionalChinesemusicandmodernWesternmusic”可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because進(jìn)行連接。故選D。7．D【詳解】句意：以下信息是按照從具體到總論的方式組織的?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。timeorder時(shí)間順序；spaceorder空間順序；generaltospecific總論到具體；specifictogeneral具體到總論。根據(jù)“SomeAfricanchildrendon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat....It’simportantforustodosomethingforthem.”可知，本段先闡述一些非洲兒童沒(méi)有足夠的食物、衣服以及無(wú)法上學(xué)，然后總結(jié)我們應(yīng)該為他們做一些事情，是“具體到總論”的一種方式。故選D。8．D【詳解】句意：——雪莉，這個(gè)周末我們看電影《天生會(huì)飛》好嗎?——恐怕不行。我已經(jīng)看兩遍了而且中國(guó)飛行員的故事真的感動(dòng)了我?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。watch一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；watched一般過(guò)去時(shí)；waswatching過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；havewatched現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“twice兩次”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：一種新的旅游方式“特種兵式旅游”受到年輕人的歡迎。在短假期里去許多地方旅行對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是令人興奮的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。equal平等的；lasting持久的；exciting令人興奮的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“Itis...forthemtotraveltomanyplacesduringshortholidays.”可知，在短短的假期內(nèi)要旅行許多地方是令人興奮的。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：樂(lè)施會(huì)是一家國(guó)際慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，于1942年在英國(guó)成立，旨在幫助饑餓的人們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。setup建立；takeup占用。根據(jù)“Oxfam,aninternationalcharity...intheUKin1942”可知，此處是指樂(lè)施會(huì)在英國(guó)成立，主語(yǔ)Oxfam和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)setup之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空處應(yīng)是wassetup。故選B。11．D【詳解】句意：——祝賀你！我聽說(shuō)你在演講比賽中得了第一名?！x謝。這是我一生中最美妙的時(shí)刻。考查最高級(jí)。alesswonderful不那么美妙；theleastwonderful最不美妙的；amorewonderful比較美妙的；themostwonderful最美妙的。根據(jù)“inmylife”可知應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，結(jié)合“wonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.”可知應(yīng)該是最美妙的時(shí)刻，故選D。12．A【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)海軍的幫助下，940名中國(guó)人從非洲東北部的蘇丹最終到達(dá)一個(gè)安全的地方?？疾楦痹~辨析。finally最終；hardly幾乎不；widely廣泛地；highly高度。根據(jù)“WiththehelpofChinesenavy,940Chinesepeople”可知此處指在海軍幫助下，最終做成了某事。故選A。13．A【詳解】句意：在今年的秦淮燈會(huì)上，我的父母給我買了一個(gè)可愛的兔子形狀的燈籠，希望我有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)?？疾槊~辨析。shape形狀；hope希望；number數(shù)字；meaning意義。根據(jù)“alovelyrabbit”可知，此處指燈籠的形狀是兔子，應(yīng)用shape；intheshapeof“呈……形狀”。故選A。14．B【詳解】句意：南京是一座歷史悠久的熱門城市。你能告訴我什么時(shí)候可以參觀孔廟嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除ACD選項(xiàng)，故選B。15．B【詳解】句意：——彼得的屬相是羊。據(jù)說(shuō)羊年出生的人性情溫和?！聦?shí)并非如此。他總是很容易對(duì)朋友發(fā)火?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；That’snotthecase事實(shí)并非如此；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Ican’tagreemore我再同意不過(guò)了。根據(jù)“ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheSheeparegentle.”和“Healwaysgetsangrywithfriendseasily.”可知，羊年出生的人性情溫和，但事實(shí)并沒(méi)如此，彼得總是容易對(duì)朋友生氣。故選B。16．C17．B18．C19．A20．C21．C22．A23．D24．A25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的博物館為吸引青少年舉行的多彩活動(dòng)，這使得更多的青少年喜愛博物館。16．句意：中國(guó)越來(lái)越多的博物館向公眾免費(fèi)開放，因此青少年在一些熱門博物館前排隊(duì)是很常見的。rare稀少的；special特別的；common普遍的；awful可怕的。根據(jù)“MoreandmoremuseumsinChinahavebeenopenedtothepublicforfree”可知，隨著博物館的免費(fèi)開放，去參觀的人也多了，所以排隊(duì)是普遍現(xiàn)象。故選C。17．句意：隨著博物館熱在過(guò)去幾年愈演愈烈，中國(guó)的青少年對(duì)探索博物館越來(lái)越感興趣，在那里他們可能會(huì)沉迷在現(xiàn)代技術(shù)和過(guò)去的文化中。easier更容易；stronger更強(qiáng)烈；weaker更虛弱；closer更近。根據(jù)“teenagersinChinahavebecomemoreinterestedinexploringmuseums”可知，人們對(duì)博物館的熱情越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈。故選B。18．句意：根據(jù)《教育家》雜志的數(shù)據(jù)，2017年至2021年間，青少年每年參觀博物館的人數(shù)從2.2億增加到2.9億。answers回答；changes改變；visits參觀；secrets秘密。根據(jù)“teenagerstomuseums”可知，指青少年去博物館參觀。故選C。19．句意：為了吸引年輕游客，許多博物館正在創(chuàng)造更多的活動(dòng)和產(chǎn)品來(lái)傳播中國(guó)文化，包括手工藝品制作、秘密冒險(xiǎn)、寶藏修復(fù)和一些有趣的課程。purpose目的；record記錄；ability能力；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“spreadingChineseculture”可知，舉辦活動(dòng)的目的是傳播中國(guó)文化。故選A。20．句意：例如，在中國(guó)杭州工藝美術(shù)館，春節(jié)期間，青少年們聚集在一起制作紙傘。showed展示；looked看；gathered聚集；turned轉(zhuǎn)彎。根據(jù)“tomakepaperumbrellasduringtheSpringFestivalholiday”可知，他們聚在一起制作紙傘。故選C。21．句意：游客們戴著白手套，手里拿著小工具，體驗(yàn)了考古學(xué)家的日常工作，他們經(jīng)?；ㄒ徽斓臅r(shí)間檢查在地下發(fā)現(xiàn)的建筑物和物體的遺跡。strange奇怪的；noisy吵鬧的；daily日常的；extra額外的。根據(jù)“Withwhiteglovesonandlittletoolsintheirhands”可知，游客們體驗(yàn)考古學(xué)家的日常工作。故選C。22．句意：除了這些青少年喜愛的活動(dòng)外，一些博物館還有主要為青少年設(shè)計(jì)的活動(dòng)。mainly主要；nearly幾乎；finally最后；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“AhallcalledPopularAgriculturalScienceforYoungVisitors”可知，還有主要為青少年設(shè)計(jì)的活動(dòng)。故選A。23．句意：除了這種線下形式，故宮博物院還為他們創(chuàng)建了官方網(wǎng)站。report報(bào)道；artworks藝術(shù)品；cinema電影院；website網(wǎng)站。根據(jù)“Here,onlinevisitorsmaygoonavisit”可知，除了線下形式，游客