2024高考英語猜題含解析

第29頁/共29頁高考模擬檢測(cè)卷（一）試題英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下--小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀1遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19.5.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.音頻Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Washacar. B.Takeaflight. C.Buysomefood.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hurryup!MomandDadarewaitingoutsideinthecar.W:Justaminute.Iwilltakesomefoodwithus.Iamnotfondofthefoodontheplane.2.音頻Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Postmanandcustomer. B.Touristandguide. C.Strangers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?Ineedtomailagifttomydaughter.M:I’mnotsure.I’matouristhere,soI’mnotquitefamiliarwiththearea.Butifyouwaitasecond,I’lljustlookonmysmartphone.3.音頻Howmanyticketsforthetennisgamedotheyhaveintotal?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:James,DavidandIwillgotowatchthetennisgamethisevening.Doyouwanttocome?M:Great!Iknowmybrotherreallyenjoystennis.Canhejoinus?W:Well,I’mafraidIdon’thaveanextraticketforhim.4.音頻Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Theman’sjobinterview. B.Theman’smistake. C.Theman’sfuturecareer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’msonervousandI’mafraidofdoingsomethingwrongintheinterview.W:Justtakeiteasy,Robert.I’msureeverythingwillbefine.M:Ihopeso.W:Whenyoumeettheboss,themostimportantthingistolookhimintheeyeandlistencarefully.5.音頻Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Shespendsmoneywisely. B.Sheneedn’tbuyanewlaptop. C.Sheiscarelesswithmoney.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whydoyoulooksoupset?W:IwanttobuythelatestlaptopIsawinthedepartmentstore,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.M:Well,ifyouhadplannedthespendingofyourmoneymorecarefully,youwouldbeabletobuyit.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答一下小題。音頻6.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?A.Forcancelinghertravelplanwithhim.B.Forpoorlypreparingfortheirtravel.C.Forputtingoffhermeeting.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisweekend?A.HelpLilywithherjob. B.GotoThailand. C.Cancelhisplan.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Harry!I’mterriblysorry.M:Hi,Lily.What’sup?W:We’regoingtoThailandthisweek.ButI’mafraidIcan’tmakeit.M:Howcome?W:Ihaveareallyimportantmeetingtoattend,andIhavetoprepareforit.M:Thenwecangotherenextweekinstead.W:No,Idon’twanttoruinyourweekend.ButIcan’taffordtolosethejob.Ihopeyoucanforgiveme.M:OK,thenI’llgotherealone.Butit’sreallyapitythatyoucan’tcome.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答一下小題。音頻8.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Bookingaplaneticket. B.Inquiringaboutinformation. C.Askingforabargain.9.WhenwillthewomanleaveforSanya?A.NextFriday. B.NextThursday. C.NextWednesday10.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.2,000yuan. B.1,800yuan. C.200yuan.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.I’dliketobookaflightfromBeijingtoSanya.M:Isee.Whenareyoutraveling?W:I’dliketoflynextThursday.M:SothatwillbeJuly23rd.Right?W:Oh,I’msorry.It’sJuly22nd,nextWednesday.M:OK,July22nd.Isthatareturnjourneyorjustoneway?W:Oneway,please.I’mnotgoingtoflyback.I’mgoingtoflytoHongKongfromSanyanextFriday.M:OK.Thatwillbe2,000yuanplease.Wegivea10percentdiscountifyoupaybycreditcards.Sohowwouldyouliketopay:cash,checkorcreditcard?W:Creditcard,please.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答一下小題。音頻11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Ontheline. B.Inacar. C.Inanemergencyroom.12.What’stheemergency?A.Acaraccident. B.Anexplosion. C.Abigfire.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Givefirstaidtothepersonseriouslyinjured.B.Stayonthelineuntilthemedicalstaffarrives.C.Fetchfireextinguisherstoputoutthefire.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Emergencyoperator.Stateyouremergency.M:Weneedanambulancerightaway.W:Whatisyourname?M:Dirk.DirkHiddleston.W:Canyoutellmewhathappened?M:Therewasacaraccident.W:Whereareyou?M:I’mnotsure.IwasdrivinginmycarwhenIsawapileup.I’msomewhereonBlossomRoad.Canyoutracemylocation?W:Yes,we’lltrytodothat.Canyouseeifanyoneishurt?M:Oneofthedriversislyingonthegroundunconscious,andtheotheroneisbleeding.There’ssomeonetrappedinthebackofhercar,too.Weneedtorescueherbeforethecarexplodes!I’mgoingtoseeifIcanhelp.W:Sir,Ineedyoutostayontheline.I’msendinganambulancerightnow,andthey’llhavetheJawsofLifeandotherequipmenttodothejob.Themedicalstaffwillbethereverysoon.M:Okay,buthurry!聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答一下小題。音頻14.Whyisthemantired?A.Becausehehasbeenstudying.B.Becausehehasbeenatworkallday.C.Becausehehasbeentidyinguphisapartment.15.WhatisMarynow?A.AHarvardstudent. B.Abankclerk. C.Auniversityprofessor.16.Whatkindofpersonisthemanlookingfor?A.Atutor. B.Arepairman. C.Acleaner.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?A.Giveherfriendacall.B.Visittheman’snewapartment.C.Givethemanherfriend’snumber.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Youlookabittired,Ted.M:Well,wejustmovedintoanewapartmentlastweekend.Andwe’vebeenunpackingandcleaning.W:Oh,thatcanbetiring.M:Yes,especiallysinceIworkallday,andMary’sinschoolfull-timenow.W:Doesn’tyourwifeworkatabank?M:Shedid,butshewasacceptedthisfallatHarvard,soshe’stakingsometimeofftogetamaster’sdegree.W:Goodforher.M:Bytheway,doyouknowofanyonewhodoesrepairwork?We’relookingforsomeonetorepairourkitchenandbathroom.Ihopethecostisreasonable.W:I’vegotafriendwhoisagoodrepairman.He’dbeabletodoasuperjobonyourapartment.M:Oh,I’dreallyliketotalktohim.W:I’mnotsureifhecandoitrightaway,though.ButIwillgiveyouhisnumber,andyoucangivehimacallyourself.M:Thanks.It’scertainlyworthatry,andifhecan’tdoithimself,hecanputmeintouchwithsomeonewhocan.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答一下小題。音頻18.WhenwilltheStudentWelfareOfficeopentomorrow?A.Fromabout10amto3pm. B.Fromabout9amto8pm. C.Fromabout4pmto8pm.19.Whatbenefitcanstudentsgetwithuniversityidentitycards?A.Freetextbooks. B.Booksaleentry. C.Discountsatsomelocalshops.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisestudentstodo?A.Signupforthecookerycourse.B.Getbooksonthereadinglistready.C.Eatattheuniversitycanteen.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Welcometoouruniversity.Hereissomeinformationthatmaybeusefultoyou.TheStudentWelfareOfficeisnormallyopenfrom4pmtill8pm,MondaytoFriday.Todayandtomorrow,itwillbeopenfromabout9am.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,theteachersandvolunteerstherewillhelpyou.Wealsogiveoutuniversityidentitycardsthatyouwillneedtojointhelibrary.Andtheywillallowyoutogetdiscountsatanumberoflocalshopsandplacesofentertainment,suchasclubsandcinemas.OnMondayandTuesdayofnextweek,second-yearstudentswillberunningabooksaleinthecanteenfrom10amto3pm.Manyofthebooksonyourfirst-yearreadinglistwillbeavailable.Theuniversitycanteenopensfrom7:30amto7:30pm,sellinghotmeals,fairlycheap.Thereisabasiccookerycoursestartingnextweek.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtoboilanegg,thisisforyou.It’salwaysfull,soIstronglysuggestthatyougetyournameonthelistintheWelfareOfficenow!第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMyrtleBeach,offersplentyofgreatactivitiestohelpguestsfeelwelcome.EnjoyyourstaybybookingyouractivitiesthroughVacationsMadeEasy.Ripley’sAquariumForthosewhoareinterestedinmarinelife,thisisanawesomeplacetovisit.Guestswillbeabletoviewtheanimalsthatliveinthewater.Fromseaturtlestosharks,Ripley’sAquariumiseducational,fun,andsomethingyoudefinitelydonotwanttomissoutonduringyourvacation!WildlifePreserveWildlifepreserveoffersupsomeamazingconservationeffortsandtheabilitytoembarkuponasafari-styletour.Seeandlearnaboutbeautifulcreaturessuchaslions,tigers,bears,andmore!Therearesomanyuniqueanimalstosee.DolphinSightseeingTourEnjoyaseasideadventureunlikeanyotherthenexttimeyouvisit.Guestsareguaranteedtoseebeautifulwildanimalsanddolphinsintheirnaturalhabitats.Getoutonthewaterandexperiencesomeofthebestviewsandcreatememoriesduringyourvisit.PiratesVoyageWatchinaweastwocrewsofpiratesbattleitoutforhiddentreasurethroughfunperformancesandmore!PiratesVoyagefeaturessomeofthebesttheatricsintheareawithahugeindoorlake,talentedactors,andanunforgettabletime.Plus,guestscanalsocos-playaspirates.AnexcitingtimeinMyrtleBeachawaits!Togetmoreinformation,youcancontactusthrough.21.Whichactivityisdesignedforvisitorswhoareinterestedinseacreatures?A.Ripley’sAquarium. B.WildlifePreserve.C.Safari-styleTour. D.PiratesVoyage.22.Whatexperiencewillvisitorshavewhileenjoyingpiratesvoyage?A.Theywillactaspirates. B.Theywillbattlewithtwopirates.C.Theywillfindthehiddentreasure. D.Theywillwriteaplayaboutpirates.23.WhatdoWildlifePreserveandDolphinSightseeingTourhaveincommon?A.Visitorscanenjoymarinecreatures. B.Theybothofferwateractivities.C.Theybelongtosafari-styletour. D.Theycanseebeautifulwildanimals.【答案】21.A22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Myrtle海灘提供的四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的情況。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ripley’sAquarium部分中“Forthosewhoareinterestedinmarinelife,thisisanawesomeplacetovisit.(對(duì)于那些對(duì)海洋生物感興趣的人來說，這是一個(gè)很棒的地方)”可知，Ripley’sAquarium是為對(duì)海洋生物感興趣的游客設(shè)計(jì)的。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Plus,guestscanalsocos-playaspirates.(此外，客人還可以扮演海盜)”可知，在海盜之旅中，游客將扮演海盜。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Seeandlearnaboutbeautifulcreaturessuchaslions,tigers,bears,andmore!Therearesomanyuniqueanimalstosee.(看看并了解一些美麗的生物，如獅子、老虎、熊等等！有很多獨(dú)特的動(dòng)物可以看)”以及第四段中“Guestsareguaranteedtoseebeautifulwildanimalsanddolphinsintheirnaturalhabitats.(游客被保證可以在自然棲息地看到美麗的野生動(dòng)物和海豚)”可知，野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)和海豚觀光旅游的共同之處在于都能看到美麗的野生動(dòng)物。故選D。BThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportsenthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividualskills,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Comefall,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwithpassingpractice.OnceIgottosixthgradeandswitchedtoprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesforpoints.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames,acceleratingmycompetitivefever.However,ingirls’sportsgamesatmyschool,Iwasnostar.Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.Schoolsportsdidnotbleedintotheweekends,astheydotoday,butathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.Duringbreaktime,magazineswerealsoquitepopularforusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommateandItookupthehabitofcompletingRoyalCanadianAirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,whenwehadnosparefundstousetojoinagym.So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasI’mconcerned,lifeistherichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humiliation”meaninParagraph1?A.responsibility. B.disappointment C.shame D.desire25.WhatdidtheauthorowehervictoryintheSoftballThroweventto?A.Heradvancedsportsoutfits. B.Herconfidenceinhersportsability.C.Thesportstalentinheritedfromherfather. D.Theguidanceandtrainingofferedbyherfather.26.Whathappenedaftertheauthorsteppedintoadulthood?A.Shegenerallyexercisedonweekends. B.ShejoinedRoyalCanadianAirForce.C.Shepreferredreadingtoexercising. D.Shemaintainedherloveforsports.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Todescribehowherfatherbuiltherinterestinsports.B.Torecallherchildhoodmemoriesaboutsports.C.Toexpressherpassionforsportsandfitness.D.Toemphasizethebenefitsofphysicalexercise.【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從小熱愛體育，并且在父親的指導(dǎo)和培訓(xùn)下第一次嘗到了運(yùn)動(dòng)勝利的滋味。就此，作者開始參與各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，并把這種對(duì)體育的熱愛持續(xù)到了成年?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportsenthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecial（就我這個(gè)年紀(jì)來說，我很小，與其說是一個(gè)體育愛好者，不如說是一個(gè)書蟲，我曾經(jīng)歷過那種特別的））”以及后文“ofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams(被選為不同健身隊(duì)的最后一個(gè))”可知，作者的身材矮小，與其說是一個(gè)體育愛好者，不如說是一個(gè)書蟲，并且在各種體體隊(duì)中，作者都是最后一個(gè)被選中的，這是一種羞辱。故畫線詞意思是“羞辱”。故選C。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Comefall,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwithpassingpractice.(在壘球比賽中，我第一次嘗到了運(yùn)動(dòng)勝利的滋味。這要?dú)w功于我的第一位教練，我的父親。他每天早上在家舉重。他給我們所有人買棒球手套和棒球帽，在溫暖的月份里，我們花幾個(gè)小時(shí)玩接球游戲。到了秋天，我們的后院足球比賽從傳球練習(xí)開始)”可知，作者把她在壘球比賽中的勝利歸功于她父親的指導(dǎo)和培訓(xùn)。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.(因此，盡管這讓我們的一些朋友感到震驚，但這種早期的基礎(chǔ)在成年后演變成了一種專注于運(yùn)動(dòng)和健身的方式，甚至在度假時(shí)也被認(rèn)為是必不可少的)”可知，作者成年后保持了對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.(因此，盡管這讓我們的一些朋友感到震驚，但這種早期的基礎(chǔ)在成年后演變成了一種專注于運(yùn)動(dòng)和健身的方式，甚至在度假時(shí)也被認(rèn)為是必不可少的)”結(jié)合文章講述了作者從小熱愛體育，并且在父親的指導(dǎo)和培訓(xùn)下第一次嘗到了運(yùn)動(dòng)勝利的滋味。就此，作者開始參與各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，并把這種對(duì)體育的熱愛持續(xù)到了成年?？赏浦?，作者寫這篇文章的目的是表達(dá)她對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)和健身的熱情。故選C。CNearlytwoyearsaftertheCOVID-19outbreak,ChinahasgrantedapprovaltoitsfirstantibodycombinationtreatmentforCOVID-19.AteamfromBriiBiosciences,TsinghuaUniversity,andthePeople’sHospitalofShenzhenhasaccomplishedthetaskin20months.Itwouldusuallytakes10years.“Itcanreducetherateofhospitalizationanddeathby80percent,”saidZhangLinqi,leaderoftheresearchteam.Thenewantibodydrugisimmediatelyeffectivewhenconductedintravenously(靜脈注射).Moreover,thetreatmentcanprotectpeople,especiallythosewhosephysicalconditiondoesn’tallowvaccination,frombecominginfectedbyCOVID-19foraroundnineto12months,saidZhang.Howdoesitwork?Whenavirusinfectsacell,itreliesonanimportanttypeofprotein:thespikeproteinsonitssurface.Thespikeproteinsserveasakeytounlockingacell.Ifaviruscannotenteracell,itwillbedestroyedimmediately.Thejobofourantibodiesistoblockthevirusfromenteringcells.Soitstargetisveryprecise.Inaddition,thankstothecoordinationbetweenthetwoantibodies,itishighlyefficientanddurableincontrollingthevirus,accordingtoZhang.LabtestssuggestthattheantibodycombinationcanbeeffectiveagainstcommonCOVID-19variants,includingtheAlpha,Beta,Delta,LambdaandMu.TestingwiththenewerOmicronstrainisongoing.Thequalitiesofthenewdrugmakeitespeciallyusefulforhigh-riskgroups,suchasfrontlinemedicalworkersandpeoplewhoarenotsuitableforvaccinationduetovariouspossiblehealthproblems.Thenewdrugisexpectedtocometothemarketsoon,butit’snotcheap.That’sbecauseoflimitedproduction.Also,ittypicallymustbeadministeredintravenouslyinahospitalsetting.NotingthatChinahasusedscienceandtechnologytofightCOVID-19sincethebeginningoftheoutbreak,Zhangsaid:“Scienceisthecoretosolvingtheissue.Sciencehasshownitspowerinallsectors,frommedicaltreatment,medicineandvaccinedevelopmenttopreventionandcontrolmeasures.”28.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewdrug?A.Itcanremainactiveinhumanbodiesfor20months.B.It’sunsuitableforpeoplewithunderlyinghealthproblems.C.ItprovestobeeffectiveagainstCOVID-19variantsalone.D.Itpromisesan80percentreducedriskofdeath.29.Howdoesthedrugwork?A.Bygettingridofcellsinfectedwiththevirus.B.Bypreventingthevirusfromattackingcells.C.Byassistingthespikeproteinsinunlockingcells.D.Bytargetingspikeproteinsonthesurfaceofcells.30.Whatisadisadvantageofthedrug?A.Ithassomesideeffects. B.Itsingredientsarestillinlimitedsupply.C.Noteveryonecanaffordit. D.Onlyhigh-riskgroupscanhaveaccesstoit.31.WhatistheZhangLinqi’sattitudetowardsscienceandtechnologyinfightingCOVID-19?A.Supportive. B.Ambiguous. C.Indifferent. D.Negative.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國研發(fā)了對(duì)抗新冠肺炎的新藥，承諾降低80%的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。文章介紹了這種藥的工作原理以及適用人群等情況?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中““Itcanreducetherateofhospitalizationanddeathby80percent,”saidZhangLinqi,leaderoftheresearchteam.(該研究團(tuán)隊(duì)的負(fù)責(zé)人張林琪表示：“它可以降低80%的住院率和死亡率?！?”可知，新藥承諾降低80%的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thejobofourantibodiesistoblockthevirusfromenteringcells.Soitstargetisveryprecise.(抗體的作用是阻止病毒進(jìn)入細(xì)胞。所以它的目標(biāo)非常精確)”可知，藥物通過阻止病毒攻擊細(xì)胞起作用。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thenewdrugisexpectedtocometothemarketsoon,butit’snotcheap.(這種新藥有望很快上市，但價(jià)格不菲)”可知，這種藥的缺點(diǎn)是不是每個(gè)人都買得起。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“NotingthatChinahasusedscienceandtechnologytofightCOVID-19sincethebeginningoftheoutbreak,Zhangsaid:“Scienceisthecoretosolvingtheissue.Sciencehasshownitspowerinallsectors,frommedicaltreatment,medicineandvaccinedevelopmenttopreventionandcontrolmeasures.”(張表示，疫情發(fā)生以來，中國一直在用科學(xué)技術(shù)抗擊新冠肺炎。他說：“科學(xué)是解決問題的核心。從醫(yī)療、藥物、疫苗研發(fā)到防控措施，科學(xué)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都顯示出了力量?！?”可推知，張琳琪對(duì)新冠肺炎科技的態(tài)度是支持的。故選A。DClimatechangehasbeenalong-standingissuethatcontinuouslydrivesscientiststofindgreen,sustainablefuels.Theuniverse’smostabundantelement,hydrogen(氫),hasdrawntheirattentionandisnowonitswaytobecomingthefutureofgreenfuel.Morethan$150billionworthofgreenhydrogenprojectswereannouncedgloballyin2020,accordingtoReuters.Airbus,aEuropeanmultinationalaerospacecorporation,hastakentheleadinthenewsustainablefuelindustry.Ithasdesignedself-containedhydrogenfuelcellpodsthatcanbeattachedtotheundersideofairplanewings,promotingtheuseofhydrogenfuelforlong-distanceflights,whichaimtoachievezeroemissions.Thecompanyplanstolaunchhydrogen-poweredaircraftin2035,accordingtoDailyMail.Comparedtofossilfuels,hydrogenisamuchmoreeco-friendlyfuel.Whenhydrogenburns,theonlyby-productiswater.However,thetraditionalwaytogethydrogenfromnaturalgasorcoalgeneratesconsiderablecarbonemissions.Thegreenestwayistoobtainhydrogenfromwaterusingelectrolysis(電解)poweredbyrenewableenergy,althoughthisprocessrequiressomuchelectricitythatitisquiteexpensive.Thekeytomakinghydrogencompetitivewithfossilfuelsistolowertheproductioncosttounder$1.50.Thiswouldrequireloweringaround50percentofrenewablepowercostsand75percentofelectrolyzercosts,accordingtoAustralia’srenewableenergyagency.Also,shippingliquidhydrogenischallenging,giventhatneedstobechilledto-253Ctodoso.Japan’sKawasakiHeavyIndustriesissettocompletetheconstructionoftheworld’sfirstliquefiedhydrogencarrierbyearly2021.AccordingtoReuters,mostoftheworld’sbighydrogenexportprojectsarelookingtoshiphydrogenintheformofliquidammonia(氨),whichcanbechangedtohydrogenandneedstobechilledtoonly-33C.Withmoreandmorecountriesaimingtocutdowncarbonemissionstosolvetheissueofglobalwarming,greenhydrogenwillhelpdecarbonizingindustriesthatcan’tbeelectrifiedhitthetargets.“Wecouldusethesecircumstances,whereloadsofpublicmoneyaregoingtobeneededintotheenergysystem,tojumpforwardtowardsahydrogeneconomy,”saidDiederikSamsom,whoheadstheEuropeanCommission’sclimatecabinet.32.Whatisthestrengthofthehydrogenfuel?A.Itworksveryefficiently. B.Itisconvenienttostore.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly. D.Itproducesnoby-product.33.Whatisthechallengewhenshippingliquidhydrogen?A.Theexpensivecostofshipping. B.Therequiredtemperature.C.Theconstructionofliquefiedcarriers. D.Changingittotheformofliquidammonia.34.Inwhichindustriesdoesgreenhydrogenbenefitfor?A.Thosepoweredbyfossilfuels. B.Thosegeneratingelectricity.C.Thosefundedbypublicmoney. D.Thosemakinghydrogen.35.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.FuelingaGreenFuture B.LivingaGreenLife.C.ShippingLiquidHydrogen D.MakingHydrogenCompetitive【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹為了降低碳排放，減緩全球氣候變暖的趨勢(shì)，廣大科學(xué)家將目光聚焦在綠色的氫氣能源上，并闡述了氫氣作為能源的運(yùn)輸條件及發(fā)展前景?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ithasdesignedself-containedhydrogenfuelcellpodsthatcanbeattachedtotheundersideofairplanewings,promotingtheuseofhydrogenfuelforlong-distanceflights,whichaimtoachievezeroemissions.(它已經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)研發(fā)了一款內(nèi)含氫的燃料電池艙，將其置于飛機(jī)機(jī)翼的下方，以此實(shí)現(xiàn)零碳排放的目標(biāo))”可知，燃料電池艙的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)就在于環(huán)保。故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Also,shippingliquidhydrogenischallenging,giventhatneedstobechilledto-253℃todoso.(此外，運(yùn)輸液氫也很有挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)橐簹湫枰鋮s到-253℃)”可知，液態(tài)氫氣的運(yùn)輸需要先將其冷卻至超低溫。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Withmoreandmorecountriesaimingtocutdowncarbonemissionstosolvetheissueofglobalwarming,greenhydrogenwillhelpdecarbonizingindustriesthatcan’tbeelectrifiedhitthetargets.(隨著越來越多的國家致力于減少碳排放來解決全球變暖問題，綠色氫氣將幫助那些無法實(shí)現(xiàn)電氣化的脫碳產(chǎn)業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo))”可知，綠色氫可以讓以化石燃料為動(dòng)力的行業(yè)受益。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Climatechangehasbeenalong-standingissuethatcontinuouslydrivesscientiststofindgreen,sustainablefuels.Theuniverse’smostabundantelement,hydrogen(氫),hasdrawntheirattentionandisnowonitswaytobecomingthefutureofgreenfuel.(氣候變化一直是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期存在的問題，不斷驅(qū)使科學(xué)家尋找綠色、可持續(xù)的燃料。宇宙中最豐富的元素——?dú)?，已?jīng)引起了他們的注意，現(xiàn)在它正在成為未來的綠色燃料)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹為了降低碳排放，減緩全球氣候變暖的趨勢(shì)，廣大科學(xué)家將目光聚焦在綠色的氫氣能源上，并闡述了氫氣作為能源的運(yùn)輸條件及發(fā)展前景?？芍?，A選項(xiàng)“推動(dòng)綠色未來”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。StudentstogetmoresleepWhenyouralarmclockringsandyoudragyourselfoutofbed,youprobablywonder:WhyonEarthdoesschoolhavetostartsoearly?____36____AlawinCalifornia,passedonOct13,requiresthatpublicmiddleschoolsbeginclassesnoearlierthan8:00amandthathighschoolsstartnoearlierthan8:30am.ThelawwillgointoeffectbyJuly1,2022.Startingschoolat8:00or8:30inthemorningmaynotsoundliketoobigofachange.____37____“Theeffectofthatonehourissomethingtheywillbefeelingas40-year-oldadults,”SumitBhargava,asleepexpertatStanfordUniversity,toldTheNewYorkTimes.____38____Somemightsaythaturgingstudentstogotobedearliercouldhavebeenamucheasiersolutionthanchangingtheschooltimetableacrossanentirestate.ButaccordingtotheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,teenagersgothroughbiologicalchangeswhentheyenteradolescence.____39____Sowhenschoolstartsat8:00orearlier,theycanhardlygettheideal8.5—9.5hoursofsleepthatexpertssuggesttheyneedtodotheirbestinthedaytime.____40____Intheshortrun,students’schoolperformancesshouldimproveimmediately.KylaWahlstrom,aresearcher,foundthatstudentswhohaveenoughsleeparemorealertinclassandgetbettergrades.Thisiswhywhenthenewlawcameout,itsauthor,AnthonyPortantino,said,“Generationsofchildrenwillcometoappreciatethishistoricdayandourgovernorfortakingbraveaction.”A.Studentscanbenefitalotfrommoresleep.B.Fortunately,thereisanewlawtobackyouup.C.Herearesometipstohelpyousolvethisproblem.D.Butitcouldmeanonemorehourofsleepforstudents.E.Regularsleepingscheduleisdefinitelygoodforstudents.F.Nothavingenoughsleepcanincreasetheriskofobesityanddiabetes.G.It’sdifficultforthemtofallasleepbefore11:00pmduringthatperiod.【答案】36.B37.D38.F39.G40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了加州通過了一項(xiàng)法律來保障學(xué)生的充足睡眠，文章介紹了睡眠不足對(duì)學(xué)生造成的不良影響?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenyouralarmclockringsandyoudragyourselfoutofbed,youprobablywonder:WhyonEarthdoesschoolhavetostartsoearly?(當(dāng)你的鬧鐘響了，你把自己從床上拖起來時(shí)，你可能會(huì)想：到底為什么學(xué)校要這么早上課？)”以及下一段第一句“AlawinCalifornia,passedonOct13,requiresthatpublicmiddleschoolsbeginclassesnoearlierthan8:00amandthathighschoolsstartnoearlierthan8:30am.(10月13日，加州通過了一項(xiàng)法律，要求公立中學(xué)的上課時(shí)間不得早于8:00，高中不得早于8:30)”可知，本句旨在引出后文的新法律，B選項(xiàng)中anewlaw對(duì)應(yīng)后文中Alaw。故B選項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)的是，有一項(xiàng)新法律支持你”符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AlawinCalifornia,passedonOct13,requiresthatpublicmiddleschoolsbeginclassesnoearlierthan8:00amandthathighschoolsstartnoearlierthan8:30am.ThelawwillgointoeffectbyJuly1,2022.Startingschoolat8:00or8:30inthemorningmaynotsoundliketoobigofachange.(10月13日，加州通過了一項(xiàng)法律，要求公立中學(xué)的上課時(shí)間不得早于8:00，高中不得早于8:30。該法律將于2022年7月1日生效。早上8點(diǎn)或8點(diǎn)半開始上學(xué)聽起來并不是一個(gè)太大的改變)”可知，上文介紹了這一法律的具體內(nèi)容和生效日期，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說明這一法律對(duì)學(xué)生的影響。故D選項(xiàng)“但這可能意味著學(xué)生們多睡一個(gè)小時(shí)”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文““Theeffectofthatonehourissomethingtheywillbefeelingas40-year-oldadults,”SumitBhargava,asleepexpertatStanfordUniversity,toldTheNewYorkTimes.(斯坦福大學(xué)睡眠專家蘇密特·巴爾加瓦在接受《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示：“這一小時(shí)的影響是他們40歲時(shí)的感受?！?”可知，上文提到了一小時(shí)睡眠可以影響40歲時(shí)的感受，可知本句是在說明睡眠不足導(dǎo)致的問題，故F選項(xiàng)“睡眠不足會(huì)增加肥胖和糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ButaccordingtotheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,teenagersgothroughbiologicalchangeswhentheyenteradolescence.(但根據(jù)美國睡眠醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)的說法，青少年在進(jìn)入青春期時(shí)會(huì)經(jīng)歷生理變化)”以及后文“Sowhenschoolstartsat8:00orearlier,theycanhardlygettheideal8.5—9.5hoursofsleepthatexpertssuggesttheyneedtodotheirbestinthedaytime.(因此，當(dāng)學(xué)校在8點(diǎn)或更早的時(shí)候開始上課時(shí)，他們很難得到專家建議的理想的8.5到9.5小時(shí)的睡眠，而白天他們需要做到最好)”可知，后文說明學(xué)生的睡眠不足，故本句承接上文說明青春期經(jīng)