Unit 6 Topic 3 Section D-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)同步課堂（仁愛版）

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic3Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.SectionD

英語(yǔ)仁愛版仁愛版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Warmingup—Pre-listening—While-listening—Post-listening—Exercises—SummaryTeachingaimsKnowledgeaims：（1）學(xué)習(xí)并掌握新詞匯

empty,Asia,among,France,mile,central,winner（2）復(fù)習(xí)歸納if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句2.Skillaims:（1）

能夠正確運(yùn)用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

(2）能夠說(shuō)出與交通相關(guān)的規(guī)則，提出避免交通事故的建議。

(3)能夠描述交通事故的過(guò)程。

3.Emotionalaims:

加強(qiáng)學(xué)生的交通安全意識(shí)。4.Cultureawareness:Ⅱ.Thekeypointsanddifficultpoints1.Keypoints:

（1）歸納總結(jié)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

（2）了解環(huán)青海湖和環(huán)法自行車賽事。2.Difficultpoints：

(1)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換。如：if從句部分用一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。

(2)了解環(huán)法自行車賽的賽制。

(3)短文中涉及的一些地方名稱的正確發(fā)音。WarmingupWarmingupBrainstormpassengern.乘客,旅客['p?s?nd??]crazyadj.瘋狂的,狂熱的,(指建筑等)不安全的[?kre?zi]anywhereadv.無(wú)論何處['en?hwe?]pollutionn.污染,玷污[p??lu??(?)n]advantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì),有利條件,利益[?d?vɑ?nt?d?]disagreevi.不一致,不適宜[d?s??ɡri?]disagreewithsb.不同意，持不同意見

Wordcompositionsridern.騎馬(或自行車)的人,騎手,附文,扶手

carelessadj.粗心的,疏忽的['ke?l?s]helmetn.頭盔,鋼盔['helm?t]light-coloredadj.淺色的，淡色的

payattentionto注意

signaln.信號(hào)adj.信號(hào)的v.發(fā)信號(hào),用信號(hào)通知[?s?ɡn(?)l]safelyadv.安全地,確實(shí)地

truckn.卡車,手推車,交易,交換,廢物v.交易,交往[tr?k]noticen.通知,布告,注意v.注意到['n??t?s]reflectorn.反射體,反射鏡

casen.事,病例,案例,場(chǎng)合,訟案,容器,(語(yǔ)法)格[ke?s]incaseofadv.假設(shè),萬(wàn)一

aidn.幫助,援助,幫助者vt.資助,援助,幫助[e?d]firstaidn.(對(duì)傷患者的)急救

injuryn.傷害,侮辱[??nd??ri]inawordadv.總之

lookoutv.面朝,留神,照料

streamn.溪,川,流,一股,一串,河流v.流,涌,流注[stri?m]emptyadj.空的,空洞的v.倒空adj.空的,空閑的['empti]Asian.亞洲[?e???]altituden.(尤指海拔)高度,(等級(jí),地位等)高等[??lt?tju?d]amongprep.在...之中,...之一[?'m??]Francen.法國(guó),法蘭西[frɑ?ns]milen.英里,較大的距離[ma?l]stagen.舞臺(tái),戲劇,活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所vt.上演,籌備,舉行[ste?d?]centraladj.中心的,中央的,重要的,主要的,中樞的[?sentr(?)l]winnern.勝利者,優(yōu)勝者,獲勝的事物['w?n?]cyclistn.騎腳踏車的人[?sa?kl?st]motorcyclen.摩托車,機(jī)車['m??t?sa?kl]brokenadj.壞掉的,患病的vbl.break的過(guò)去分詞['br??k?n]explainv.解釋,說(shuō)明[?ks'ple?n]pedestriann.步行者adj.徒步的,呆板的,通俗的[p??destr??n]Europen.歐洲[?j??r?p]French做法國(guó)菜[frent?]townn.市鎮(zhèn),城鎮(zhèn)[ta?n]villagen.鄉(xiāng)村,村莊adj.村莊的['v?l?d?]deathn.死,死亡,致死的原因,毀滅,屠殺[deθ]sharpn.高調(diào),內(nèi)行,騙子adj.銳利的,鋒利的,明顯的[?ɑ?p]slowadj.慢的,遲鈍的,緩慢的v.(使)減速adv.緩慢[sl??]slowdownv.(使)慢下來(lái)

oppositeadj.相對(duì)的,對(duì)面的,相反的n.相反的事物[??p?z?t]rushn.匆促,沖進(jìn),急流v.沖,奔adj.急需的[r??]一起交通事故習(xí)慣....受傷遵守交通規(guī)則節(jié)約能源造成空氣污染習(xí)慣(做)某事害怕atrafficaccidentbe/getusedto(doing)sthbe/gethurtobeythetrafficrulessaveenergycauseairpollutiongetusedtosth/doingsthbeafraidofdoingsth/sth1.戴頭盔2.穿淺色衣服3.學(xué)習(xí)更多的…4.違反交通規(guī)則5.遵守交通規(guī)則6.被罰款7.處于危險(xiǎn)中wearhelmetwearlight-coloredclothesbreakthetrafficrulesgetafinebeindangerobeythetrafficruleslearnmoreabout…..用…來(lái)…導(dǎo)致污染與…分享….注意到某人做…注意…交通信號(hào)安全規(guī)則在前面在….的背面假使，如果采取急救總之打…求助use…todo/forsth.causepollutionshare…with…payattentionto…noticesb.do/doing.trafficsignalssafetyrulesinthefrontof…onthebackof…incaseofsth.givefirstaidinshort/awordcall…forhelpWarmingupListentothetapetolearnnewwordsaccordingtothepicturesLearnthenewwords.AsiaFrancestreamaltitude2stagen.

階段；舞臺(tái)1609.3metersonemileLearnthenewwords.centraladj.

中心的，中央的centern.

winnern.

優(yōu)勝者winv.

Hewonthegame.Heisthewinner.theAlpsn.

阿爾卑斯山脈Learnthenewwords.theMassifCentral中央高原thePyreneesMountains比利牛斯山脈amongbetweenLearnthenewwords.WhiWhile-listeningle-listeningpre-listeningroadcyclingmountainbiketrackcyclingBMXWhiWhile-listeningle-listeningWhile-listeningDiscussWhatdopeopleusebicyclesfor?Theyusethemforwork,forsportorjustforfun.Whatbicyclesportsdoyouknowabout?Bicycleroadraces,BMX…ReadthetwopassagesandmarkQforthesentencesthatdescribetheTourofQinghaiLakeandFfortheTourdeFrance.1.Theracestartedin2002. ()2.Todaytheracecovers2000miles. ()3.TheracebeganinParis. ()4.ItisthelargestbicycleroadraceinAsia. ()5.Thereare21timedstagesoverthreeweeks,withoneortwodaystorest. ()QQFFF

TourofQinghaiLakeTourdeFrancethelargestbicycleroadraceinAsiabeganinPairs,in1903thehighestaltitudebeganinChina,in20022000mileslongnow,21timedstagesoverthreeweeksthemostfamousbicycleraceintheworldFillinthefeaturesoftheTourofQinghaiLakeandtheTourdeFrance.WhiWhile-listeningle-listeningpost-listening1.以某人的名字命名（某地方）_________________2.流入，走進(jìn)_______________________________3.穿過(guò)____________________________________lendone’snametoemptyintogothroughFindoutthefollowingphrases.Languagepoints1.QinghaiLake,thelargestsalt-waterlakeinChina,

________________theprovinceofQinghai.“青海湖是中國(guó)面積最大的鹽水湖，青海省就是以它來(lái)命名的。”2.Twenty-threeriversandstreams__________QinghaiLake.“二十三條河流和小溪注入青海湖?！眑endsitsnametoemptyinto

Findoutthefollowingkeysentences.3.Ithas______________________________hostedbytheInternationalCyclingUnion.

“它是國(guó)際自行車聯(lián)合會(huì)舉辦的海拔最高的自行車賽?！?.Todaytherace_____________2000miles.“如今，賽車的路程長(zhǎng)達(dá)大約2000英里?！?.Thereare21timedstages_______________.“有21個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)賽段，歷時(shí)3周多?！眛hehighestaltitudeamongallracescoversaroundoverthreeweeks1.lendsitsnameto……

以……為名。2.emptyinto

注入

empty還有：空的意思3.Ithas______________________________hostedbytheInternationalCyclingUnion.(1)theInternationalCyclingUnion國(guó)際自行車聯(lián)合會(huì)(2)hostv.(作為主人)招待，舉辦；n.主人，東道主e.g.Theyhostedawonderfulparty.他們舉辦了一場(chǎng)很精彩的晚會(huì)。thehostcountryfortheOlympicGames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的主辦國(guó)thehighestaltitudeamongallraces

Keypoints.4.over(數(shù)目)超過(guò)，與morethan同義。e.g.Therivernearhereisover/morethanfourmetersdeep.這附近的一條河有四米多深。5.gothrough

空間上通過(guò);goacross表面上通過(guò)6.bedifficulttodosth做某事有困難7.winner

獲勝者，為動(dòng)詞win的名詞形式。類似的構(gòu)詞法有：play—player；

post—poster；work—worker玩,打球—運(yùn)動(dòng)員；郵寄—郵遞員；工作—工人8.withoutsth/doingsth

沒(méi)有,其反義詞為with有。e.g.Fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.魚離不開水。Helefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.他沒(méi)說(shuō)什么就離開了房間。Writeapassageaccordingtotheaccidentreportform.AccidentReportFormTime:__________Date:_____________Place:_____________________________Accident:_______________________________________________________________________________________4:40p.m.April3rd,2010thegateofSifangSupermarketAmotorcyclehitastudentcyclist.Thestudent’srightlegwasbadlyhurtandhisbikewasbroken.(when,where,who,what,why,how)4:40p.m.April3rd,2010thegateofSifangSupermarketAmotorcyclehitastudentcyclist.Thestudent’srightlegwasbadlyhurtandhisbikewasbroken.Anexample:

Cyclingisverypopularinourlife.However,sometimesitmaycausesomeaccidentsifthecyclistisn’tcarefulenough.At4:40p.m.,April3rd,2010,astudentcyclistwasridinghisbikepassingthegateofSifangSupermarket.Suddenlyatruckcamefromhisright.Thestudentrodetoofasttostop,andthetruckhithimterribly.Thestudent’srightlegwasbadlyhurtandhisbikewasbroken.Assoonasthedriversawwhathappened,hecalled120.Thestudentwassenttothehospitalatonce.Weshouldalwaysbecarefulandfollowthetrafficruleswhenwecycle,orwewillbeindanger.

GrammarAdverbialClausesofConditionIfpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.Ifwerideatnight,weshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight-coloredclothes.Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.如果人們都遵守交通規(guī)則，事故就會(huì)變少。如果我們晚上騎車，必須有車燈或者穿淺色衣服。如果我們違反交通規(guī)則，就可能受罰甚至有危險(xiǎn)。Ifitsnowstomorrow,we’llhaveadayortwooff.如果他不邀請(qǐng)我們，我們就不去參加他的聚會(huì)。Sheissuretopasstheexaminationunlesssheisill.她肯定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試，除非她生病。條件狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞大觀易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1“主將從現(xiàn)”：條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgotothepark.如果明天不下雨的話，我們就去公園。（從現(xiàn)）（主將）在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，要注意時(shí)態(tài)一致。一般情況下，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（即“主將從現(xiàn)”或“主情從現(xiàn)”或“主祈從現(xiàn)”）；主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1“主情從現(xiàn)”：條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的主句可能是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can,may,might,must,should)+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youmuststudyhard.如果你想考試及格，你就必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。（從現(xiàn)）（主情）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1“主祈從現(xiàn)”：條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的主句可能是祈使句。Ifyouseehim,pleasegivehimthisnote.如果你看見他，把這個(gè)紙條給他。（從現(xiàn)）（主祈）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2意為“如果”意為“是否”，=whether引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”“主情從現(xiàn)”“主祈從現(xiàn)”原則。無(wú)此用法。Ifyouwantstoseehim,youcantellhimtowait.如果你想見他的話，叫他等好了。IwonderifIshouldwearahat.我不知道該不該戴帽子。if的用法對(duì)比【典例1】用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.Ifshe____(be)kindtome,I__________(notargue)withher.2.Iwanttoknowifhe________(come)tomorrow,ifhe_________(come),I__________(give)themassagetohim.考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”“主情從現(xiàn)”“主祈從現(xiàn)”原則。iswon’targuewillcomecomeswillgive【典例2】—Lucy,whataboutgoingcampingifit______tomorrow? —Soundsgreat！A.didn’trainB.doesn’trainC.rainsD.won’train考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：—露西，如果明天不下雨我們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)吧？—不錯(cuò)呀！if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”?！镜淅?】Ifthere______nobuyingandsellingofanimals,there ______nokillinginnature. A.is;willbe B.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.willbe;is考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：如果沒(méi)有買賣動(dòng)物的行為，自然界將不會(huì)又殺戮。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”。FunctionsIagree.It’seasytoparkbikes,too.Idisagreewithyou.Ithink…Lookoutandalwaysbecareful.Welearn:Wecan:Newwordsandphrases:

Asia,among,France,mile,central,winnerTwooftheworld-famousbicycleraces:

TheTourofQinhaiLake TourdeFrance.Howtoavoidtrafficaccidents.Fillinaccidentreportforms.Tellabouttrafficaccidentsaroundus.

Talkaboutthetrafficrules.ExercisesChoosetheproperwordstocompletethesentenceswiththeircorrectforms.1.The_________willbecomemoreandmoreseriousifthenumberofcarsandtrucksgetslargerandlarger.2.Ididn’t_______thetrafficsignaljustnowandrantheredlight.3.________ridingcausedhisinjury.4.Motorcycleriderswithout________willgetafinewhenriding.5.Don’tworryabouther.Sheisin________.care helmet notice safe pollutepollutionnoticeCarelesshelmetssafetyExerciseCompletethesentenceswiththephrases.1.Bothdriversandpedestriansshould____________thetrafficontheroad.2.__________.Thetruck’scoming!Getoutoftheway.3.Youshouldneverusetheelevator(電梯)_________afireaccident.4.Ifyouarenotcarefulontheroad,youmaybe_______.5.___________,tostaysafeisthemostimportantthingtousall.indanger,incaseof,inaword,payattention