人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：閱讀理解做題技巧

人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：閱讀理解做題技巧

一、細(xì)節(jié)題

⑴單一細(xì)節(jié)

①提問(wèn)方式：

簡(jiǎn)單明了，文中可直接定位，通常詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因方式狀態(tài)等，例如：

Whenit*s,youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden

Accordingtothepassage,isoneofthegardeningactivities.

②解題方法：

“題干定位法’（直接閱讀題干，在文中找答案，不必閱讀全文）

例1.

IamTom.MygoodfriendsareJohnandAnn.John'shouseisnexttomyhouseandweareinthesameclass.He's

thirteenyearsoldandhe*stall.Hehasblondhairandblueeyes.Heisverypolite.HisEnglishisverygoodandheoften

helpsme.Helikeswhite.HelikeswearingaT-shirtandapairofbluetrousers.Butinthephoto,heisinablueshirt.

Johnisyearsold.

A.uB.12c.13D.14

儺c

例2.

It'sTuesdaytoday.Afterfourclassesinthemorning,it*stimefbrlunch."Boysandgirls,doyouwanttogotothe

CityBookStorewithmethisafternoon?nMissChengasks.Allthestudentsinourclassareveryhappy,becausewe

don'thavetohavethreeafternoonclassesasusual.SoweanswerJYes!""Wellcometotheclassroomafterlunch/

MissChengsays.

HowmanyclassesdoesTomusuallyhaveonTuesdays?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.

D.Seven.

雒D

練習(xí)：

Therearemanyclubsinourschool.Letmetellyouwhattheyare.

Doyoulikeplayingtennis?It'sOKif（如果）youcan'tplaytennis.Mr.Qingcanteachyou.Comeandjointhe

tennisclub!Maybeyoucanbeachampioninthefuture（未來(lái)）.Don'tforget（忘t己）ourlessonsareonFridayand

Saturday.Ifyouwanttocome,pleasecallMissZhangat65432002.

Doyoulikeacting（表演）?Doyouliketoworkwithotheryoungpeople?Doyouwanttobeintheschoolplay?

Comeandjointheactingclub.WehaveclassesonMondayandourmusicteacherMissLiishereforyou.Canyou

dance?

DoyoulikeLatin(JiT)danceorChinesetraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)dance?Jointhedancingclub.Anddanceforthe

Christmasshow.YoucandanceonMondayandWednesday.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus,pleasecall65403000

andaskMr.Wangforhelp.

DoyoulikeFrenchfood?CanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchclubnow.Our

telephonenumberis65203400.Don,twait.Wearewaitingforyouonweekends.

1.LindaonlyhastimeonSunday,soshecanjointhe

A.tennisclubB.actingclubC.dancingD.Frenchclub

2.Wecancall65403000ifwewanttolean_____________

A.tennisB.actingC.danceD.French

3.OnMondaywecaniointhe_____________clubs

A.actinganddancingB.tennisanddancing

C.dancingandFrenchD.tennisanddancing

(2)多項(xiàng)細(xì)節(jié)

①設(shè)問(wèn)方式：

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE/right...

Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat"xxx"

WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabout"xxx”

WhichofthefollowingisdonebyXXX?

②解題方法：

“選項(xiàng)定位法”:問(wèn)對(duì)錯(cuò)類(lèi)題型需要閱讀每個(gè)選項(xiàng)，用選項(xiàng)去文章中定位，注意換詞，即原文與選項(xiàng)部分單詞

進(jìn)行替換，如

原文選項(xiàng)

同義詞adj.goodnice

反義詞v.likedislike

adj.goodbad

主賓互換：AlovesBBlovesA

主賓互換(主語(yǔ)互換)

主語(yǔ)互換：Adidsthl,Bdidsth2Bdidsthl,Adidsth2

頻率副詞：sometimesalways

范圍的擴(kuò)大或縮小

范圍詞：mostpeopleallthepeople

例1.

Now,manypeopleinChinaarealwaysbusy.Theydon'thavetimetocookbreakfastorlunch.Theyalwayshave

themoutoftheirhome.Theyoftengotosomefastfoodrestaurantstohavebreakfastandlunchespeciallyonweekends.

WhydoChinesepeoplelikefastfoodsomuch?First,atfastfoodrestaurants,peoplecangetfastfoodquickly.

Thenpeoplecaneatthefoodintheircarsorsomeotherplaces.uWedon*thavemuchtimeforlunch,andfastfoodcan

helpus,“somepeoplesay.Second,fastfoodisnotveryexpensive.Formanypeople,thisisveryimportant.

FormeIdon'tlikefastfoodbecauseIlikecookingandIdon'tthinkfastfoodishealthy.Third,parentsneedto

cookfortheirchildrentomakethemfeelthelove,andthatisveryimportant.

（初中英語(yǔ)）

Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat

A.thefoodinfastfoodrestaurantsisnotveryexpensive

B.peopleeatfastfoodonlyforlunch

C.manypeoplehavemuchtimefordinner

0,peoplecanonlyhavetheirfastfoodintherestaurants

修A

例2:

Hello!MynameisDavid.IlivewithmyparentsinChina.

Mymother,LilyJsfrom（來(lái)自）Chongqing,andmyfatherisfromChengdu.HisnameisPaul.Mymomlikes

Chongqingverymuch.Shesaysif（如果）youwanttoeatdelicious（美味的）food,youcangotoCigikou.Ifyouwantto

goshopping,youcangotoJiefangbei.Ifyouwanttoseethebeautifulnightview（夜景）,youcangotoLaifushi.★

YoucangotoKuanzhaiAlley（寬窄巷子）toeatdeliciousfood.YoucanseemanypandasinChengdu.Youcan

goshoppinginChunxiRoad,too.Ithinkmyparentsarefun.IlikeChongging,andIlikeChengdu,too.

Whichoneiswrong（不正確的）？

A.YoucangotoLaifushitoseethebeautifulnightview.

B.YoucanseemanypandasinChonqging

C.YoucangoshoppinginJiefangbeiandChuxiRoad.

D.Thewriter（作者）likesChongqingandChengdu,too.

地B

練習(xí)：

㈠

Simonandhisfamilyalllikecollecting6攵集）things.Hisgrandparentslikecollectingphotos.Intheirroom,you

canseesomanybeautifulphotos.Simon'sparentslikecollectingCDs.Simon'stwoauntslikecollectingthings,too.

Susanlikescollectingoldradios.Alicelikescollectinghats.Simon'ssisterEmmalikescollectingbooks.Inherroom,

youcanseeEnglishbooks,Chinesebooks,historybooks,geographybooksandstorybooks.Oh,youcan'tfindmath

booksinherroombecauseshedoesn'tlikemath.SimonandhisbrotherFranklikesports.Sothetwoboyslike

collectingthingsaboutsports.

1.WhichisTRUE（正確的）？

A.Aliceplayssportsinthemorning.B.Emmalikescollectingold

radios.

C.Simonandhisbrotherlikecollectingthingsaboutsports.D.Susanlikescollectingphotos.

（二）

DearMeg,

I'mamiddleschoolboyandI'mnotveryhappy.Myparentsaresostrict（嚴(yán)格）withme.Iwanttoplaycomputer

gamesorwatchTV,butIcan51.1knownyparentsaregoodtome,butsaietinesIjustwanttohaveabreak（休匐.What

canIdo?Pleasehelpme.Thankyou.

Yours,

Harry

—137—

）

DearHarry

Yourparentsunderstand（理解）youbest.TheyreallythinkplayingcomputergamesandwatchingTVarenotgood

foryou.Iknowthatsometimesyoujustneedabreak!thinktherearetwothingsyoucantry（嘗試）》刖,afteryou

finishyourhomework,youcanaskyourparentstogiveyouashorttimetoplaycomputergamesandwatchTVSecond,youcanfind

adifferentwaytohaveabreak.Forexample,youcanreadafunbook,youcansingwith

friends,oryoucandosports.

Yours,

Meg

1.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage（文章）？

A.Harryneedshelp.

B.Megisinamiddleschool.

C.MegisHarry'sparents^iend.

D.Harry*sparentswillgivehimaweekendtoplaycomputergames.

2.Fromthispassage,weknowHarry'sparents

A.don'twantHarrytobehappyB.arestrictandnotgood

C.aregoodtoHarryD.don'tunderstandHarry

二、

⑴猜詞，短語(yǔ)，句子的含義

①提問(wèn)方式：

Whatdoestheunderlinedword（劃線(xiàn)單詞）"xx"mean（意思是）inChinese?

Theunderlinedword,phrase（fe?）,sentence（句子）"xxx"means（意思是）

Theunderlinedword"xx"isinChinese.

“xx”means（意思、是）inChinese.

②解題方法

定位段落，聯(lián)系」匕下句理解句意，注意邏輯詞

同義forexample,so,because

反義still,yet,however（然而）,but,though,it'struethat...

詞綴詞根法mis-;un-;dis-等詞綴加在詞前表反義。如：happy（開(kāi)心的）-unhappy（不開(kāi)心的）

例1:

Atabout1:30p.m.,wetakeabustotheCityBookStore.Wegettothestoreat2:00p.m.JntheCityBookStoreare

lotsofbooks,butIcan'treadallofthem.Ionlyreadtwobooksaboutmyfavoritesubject,history.Thebooksinthestore

arenice,buttheyareexpensive.WithMissCheng'shelp,someofthestudentsbuysomebooksatverygood

prices.

—138—

WhafstheChinesemeaningof'expensive"?

A.昂貴的B.破舊的C.無(wú)聊的D.難懂的

?A

練習(xí)：

（一）

Hello,everyone!IamZhangXin.DoyouknowwhatIseeintheU.S.（美國(guó)）？Well,itisaveryinterestingtrip.

NowjetmetellyouwhatIfindinthistrip.

InChina,!havefiveEnglishclasseseveryweek.WhenIstudy（學(xué)習(xí)）English,myteacherteachesmetosay"Tam

fine^whenpeopleaskme"Howareyou?nButintheU.S.,Ifindpeoplesay"lamgoodJor'Tmnotsogood.^One

day,someonesaystome^whafsup?HAndIdon'tknowwhattosay.

Allthegirlswanttolooknice.U.S.girlsliketogetataninthesun.ButinChina,girlsonlywanttogetwhite.

InChina,studycomesfirst,sowestudyhardandthat*sit.ButintheU.S./'good^studentsalsoneedtodomuchfor

others（另U人）,andtheyplaysportsormusicafterschool.

AfterIcomebackfromtheU.S.Ioftenthinkofthetrip.Itsareallygreatexperience（經(jīng)歷）.

l.Theunderlinedword"tan"isinChinese.

A.苗條B.美白C.曬黑D.健康

（二）

WhoisLiuHaoran?Heisanactorof20yearsold.Heplaysasmartstudentonthewebseries（連續(xù)居U）WithYou.

Heisnowplayingadetective（偵探）inthemovieDetectiveChinatownILLiuoftenplayscleverroles.Infact,Liuisa

goodstudentanddoeswellinschool.Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Whenhewasachild,hewantedtobecomea

sdentistln2015JiewaittottieCentralAcadanyOfDrama（中央戲劇學(xué)院）Hegotaveiyhighscoreonthe

school'sentranceexam.Whileinschool,Liutakesmanyactingroles,buthealsostudiesveryhardwhenheisn'tbusy

acting/41wanttobeagreatactor,andIneedtolearnmore.^healwayssays.

1.Whatdoes^score^mean?

A.結(jié)果B.智商C.分?jǐn)?shù)D.等級(jí)

（2）referto（指代）

①提問(wèn)方式

Whatdoesit/they/thatreferto?

Whatdoesxxmean...?

②解題方法

主賓it/they一般指代人或事

動(dòng)賓that一般指代一件事情

例:

Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.Wecandohomeworkorreadbooksinthelibrary.Butwecan'ttakethe

booksaway（帶走）.Wecanonlyreadbooksinthelibrary.Somestudentsthinkitisbad.

l.Whatdoes^it^referto（指的是）inthepassage（文章）？

-139-

A.Thelibrary.B.Thebook.

C.Onlyreadingbooksinthelibrary.D.Takingthebooksaway.

C

練習(xí)：

（一）

Whydoweneedtosleep?Howmuchsleepmustwehavetoday?ifwewanttosleepwell,Whatmustwedo?

Todaylet'stalkaboutsomefunthingsaboutsleep.

ABreakforOurBrain

Ourbrainisthecenterofourbody.Everyday,weneedittoknowtheworldaroundus,andittellsuswhattodo.

Thatmeansourbrainhaslotsofworkandtheworkisnoteasy,soatnightourbrainalsoneedsabreaktoworkbetter

thenextday.Andsleepisagoodwayforthebraintotakeabreak.That'swhyweneedtosleepeveryday.

TimeforSleep

Manypeopleaskthesamequestion:uHowmanyhoursofsleepisenough（足的）?”Well,it'sdifficulttoanswer

thisquestionbecause.Babies'bodiesaregrowing（生長(zhǎng)）veryfast,andthey

needthemost

sleep:12-14hoursaday.Andthebodiesof80-year-oldpeoplegrowveryslowly,so5-7hours'sleepisenoughfor_

them.

GoodThingstoAGoodSleep

Nowweknowsleepisveryimportant.Sowhatcanandcan'twedotohaveanicesleep?Well,thefirstthingisno

eatingtoomuchbeforeyougotobed.Anddon'tdotoomuchbodyexercises.Sometimes,youcanlistentosomeslow

musicorhaveacupofwarmmilk.Thesemayhelpyousleepwell.

l.ThewordHthemHinPara.3refersto（指代）

A上abiesB.80-year-oldpeopleC.peoplewithgoodsleepD.timefor

sleep

（二）

I'mHelen.I'mfromAmerica.I'minClassFour,GradeSeven.ThisisLiMingandthisisHanXue.Theyare

Chineseandtheyareinmyclass.Theyaremyfriends.!likethem.Look,that'smynewschool,No.3MiddleSchool.

Ourclassroomisbigandnice.Alibraryisinourschool.Welikethebooksinit.Agardenisbehindthelibraryand

manyflowersareinit.Welikeourschool.

l.TheunderlinedwordC4it9,refersto（指代）?

A.thegardenB.thelibraryC.theschool

D.theclassroom

三幅題

⑴推斷出處

①提問(wèn)方式：

Youcanseethisarticle（文章）in

②解題方法：

英文中文英文中文

T41;

poem詩(shī)歌magazine雜志

story故事report報(bào)告

Science科學(xué)guide指引

newspaper報(bào)紙traveldiary旅行日記

例題

原文

TheSingingShowisOn!Again!

TurnonyourTVandwaitforthebreath-takingsongsoutofit!cTmASingerIF'isBACK!

“PmASingerIIF'isaHunanTVshowin2015.Itisverypopular（受歡迎的）thesedays.TheTVshowhasthe

samerules（規(guī)貝!J）astheshowsin2013and2O14.Therearesevensingersonstage,whoarealreadyfamous.Oneby

one,theysingasongwiththeirbeautifulvoicestotouchtheaudience.Wecanseepeoplecryingandsmilingwhenthey

listentothesongs.

Afterthesevensingersfinishsinging,500spectators（觀察員）willchoosethreesingersastheirfavorite.Andthe

lowestonhastoleave（離開(kāi)）theshow.Afterthat,anewsingerwilltakehisorherplace（取代）intheshow.Rulesmaybe

alittledifferentasthetimegoesby.

Infact/'PmASingerIII"comesfromaTVprogram'TmASinger^inKorea.Nobodyknowsforsurewhytheshow

issopopularinChina/'Chinesejustlovegoodsingerswithgoodsongs.Youknow,singerscomeandgo,but

goodsongsalwaysstay!”Amusicproducersays.

Youcanseethisarticle（文章）

A.onTVB.ontheradioC.inanewspaperD.inEnglishbooks

練習(xí)：

（一）

Hello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolence（暴力）insomeareas.Teenagerssafetybecomesa

seriousproblem.WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafe

schoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!

WhatisSchoolWatch?

SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.lthelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.It

willkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroomand

youdothesameforthem.

Isitforeveryone?

AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?

SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Some

membersmayoffertohelpschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.

WhoistheBestSchoolWatcher?

OurschoolwilllookfortheBestSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone!

Howdoyoustart?

Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Ifyouwant

togetmoreinformation,checktheofficialwebsiteat.

l.Wecanfindthemassagefroma

A.novel（小說(shuō)）B.magazineC.comicbook（漫畫(huà)書(shū)）D.historybook（歷史書(shū)）

—141—

（二）

StephenHawkingwasborminOxford（牛津）,EnglandontheeighthofJanuary,1942.Hewenttoschoolina

smallcitynearLondon.Afterleavingschool,Mr.HawkingwenttoOxfordUniversity.Therehestudiedphysics,thenhe

wenttoCambridgeUnivasity（僉臍大學(xué)）.

Whenhewas29yearsold,Mr.Hawkinggotabadillness,Hecouldn'tspeakormovewithoutthehelpofa

machine（機(jī)器）.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.Hewoulddiebeforehewas23.Atfirst,Mr.Hawking

becameverysad.Thanksforhisfamily'shelp,afterawhile,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Heworkedhardand

laterbecameaveryfamousprofessor（教授）.

l.Wecanfindthispassagein

A.asciencemagazineeB.anotice（通知）C.aletterD.anad（廣告）

（2）文章邏輯

①提問(wèn)方式：

“xxxx”shows

Accordingtothepassage,xxis

Wecaninfer（推測(cè)）fromthispassagesthat

XXmay（可能）

②解題方法：

題干定位法：用題干中的關(guān)鍵詞定位到原文段落，再根據(jù)上下文去理解文意

注意事項(xiàng)：1.原文一樣的不能選2.切忌過(guò)度推理

例1:

AmericanmiddleschoolsandChinesemiddleschoolsarenotthesame.MoststudentshaveEnglish,science,math

andhistory.Theyarebasic（基礎(chǔ)的）lessonsandeachlessonisveryuseful.

InEnglishclass,thestudentsstudygrammar（語(yǔ)法）andreadfamousliterature（著名的文學(xué)作品）.Inscience

class,theystudybiology,chemistryorphysics.Historyisveryinterestingandstudentslearnaboutimportanteventsand

placesinAmerica.Studentshaveotherlessons,too.Someofthemaremusic,artandcomputerscience.Studentsdon't

needtohavealloftheselessons.Somestudymusicbecausetheythinkitisrelaxing.Somestudycomputerscience

becausetheythinkitisuseful.StudyinginAmericaisnicebecausestudentshavemuchtime.Theythinktheyare

happy.

Wecaninfer（推斷）that

A.studentsinAmericanmiddleschoolslikestudyingthere

B.studentsinAmericanmiddleschoolsarebusyandtheydon*thavefreetime

C.AmericanmiddleschoolsandChinesemiddleschoolsarenotthesame

D.Americanmiddleschoolsasktheirstudentstolearnallthesubjects

繇A

例2:

Tony,Kevin,MaryandAnnagotothesamemiddleschool,andtheyareclassmates.Hereissomeoftheir

information（信息）.

—142—

Tonyis12yearsold.HelikeswatchingTV.Heplayssportseveryday.Helikesfruitandvegetables.Heisvery

healthy.Kevinis13.Helikessoccer.Buthedoesn'tplayit.Heonlyplayssoccergamesoncomputer.Helikestoeat

Frenchfies,hamburgersandice-cream.Maryisonly11yearsold.ShelikesEnglish.ShereadsEnglishbooksevery

evening.Shehasfivevolleyballs.Andsheisreallygoodatvolleyball.Sheeatswell,asdsheonlyeatshealthyfood.

Annais12.Shelovesping-pong.Sheplaysitwithfriendsafterclasseveryday.ShelikesFriday.Becauseonthatday,

shecanhavehistoryclass.

Marymay（可能）liketoeat

A.FrenchfriesB.vegetabiesaladc.hamburgersD.ice-cream

線(xiàn)B

練習(xí)；

Aliceisa7-year-oldgirl.Oneday,sherunsafterawhiterabbitandfallsdownintoarabbithole。同穴）.Then,she

goestoaplacecalledWonderland.

InWonderland,Alicemeetsmanystrange（奇'怪的）people.Aqueenwantstokillsomeoneeverytwominutes.A

catsmiles（微笑）sobigthatatitslipsalmostreachitsears.StrangethingshappentoAliceaswell.Herbodycanbebig

sometimesandsmallsometimes.

ThisisthestoryofAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland（愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境）,.ItisafamousbookbyanEnglish

writer,LewisCarroll（1832-1898）.Hewroteitin1865.

Alice'sstoryisstillpopular（受歡迎的）today.Manychildrenreaditfromayoungage.Peopleloveitsomuchthat

theymakemanymoviesaboutit.Whenyougotoabookstore,youaresuretofindthebook.Itspartofthecultureof

theUK.

1.Whatcanyouinfer（Ji?r）accordingtothepassage?

A.TherabbitholeistheAlice'shome.

B.AnEnglishwriterwritesthebook.

C.Aliceonlymeetssomeanimals（動(dòng)物）inWonderland.

D.Alice'sstoryisanoldbutgoodstory.

四、篇鯽

（l）missingpart

①提問(wèn)方式：

WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraphx?

②解題方法：

段首

段中

段尾

例題

原文

Hello!MynameisDavid.IlivewithmyparentsinChina.

143_

Mymother,Lily,isfi*om（來(lái)自）Chongqing,andmyfotherisfromChengdu.HisnameisPaul.Mymomlikes

Chongqingverymuch.Shesaysif（如果）youwanttoeatdelicious（美味的）food,youcangotoCiqikou.Ifyouwantto

goshopping,youcangotoJiefangbei.Ifyouwanttoseethebeautifulnightview（夜景）,youcangotoLaifushi._★

YoucangotoKuanzhaiAlley（寬窄巷子）toeatdeliciousfood.YoucanseemanypandasinChengdu.Youcango

shoppinginChunxiRoad,toolthinkmyparentsarefun.IlikeChongqingandIlikeChengdu,too.

Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe★.（下列哪句話(huà)最適合★處）？

A.Chongqingisagreatplacetogoto.

B.MymotherlikesChongqingmorethan（J?i）Chengdu.

C.Butmyfatherdoesn'tlikeChengdu.

D.Butmyfathersaysit'smorerelaxingtogotoChengdu

級(jí)D

練習(xí)：

Aliceisamiddleschoolstudent.Mostofthestudentsinherschoolarefromsmallvillagesandtheirfamilyare

poor（窮）.Usuallytheytakefoodforlunchtoschool.AliceoftenhaslunchwithherfriendJenny.Jennyisn'tdifferent

ffromothers.Herfoodischeapandeasy.Duringtheirlunchtime,Jennypicks（挑出）hairinthefood.ThenAlicethinks

Jenny'smothermustbenotcareful.

Oneday,JennyinvitesAlicetoherhome.WhenAlicegetstoJenny'shomejennysayshappily,"Mum,myfriend

comeshere."Thenadooropensandawomanappears（出現(xiàn)）.Shestandsthereholdingthedoor.Aliceissurprised

becauseshefindsthewomanisblind.Shecan'tseeanythingwithhereyes.

.Thatisnotonlythelunch,butalsoJenny'smother'slove.Eventhehairinthefoodishermother's

love,too.ThenAlicewalkstoJenny*smotherandhelpshersitdown.

Afterthat,thetwogirlsoftenhelpthemothercookonweekendsandtheyhaveagoodmealtogether.

Themissingpart（缺失部分）inparagraph③maybe

A.AlicethinksofJenny*shairB.AlicethinksofJenny*slunch

C.AlicethinksofJenny'smotherD.AlicethinksofJenny

⑵分段

①提問(wèn)方式：

Ifweputthepassageintoxxparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

Thestructureofthepassagemaybe

②解題方法；

通讀全文，觀察選項(xiàng)，可從選項(xiàng)入手，分析每段首句，總結(jié)段落大意，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)逐一排除答案。常見(jiàn)：總

分總，總分，分總

注意過(guò)渡詞：but,however,what*smore,also,besides

例題：

Asthesayinggoes,“Reading（閱讀）makesafullman."Thisterm,allthestudentsinNankai（Rongqiao）

SecondarySchoolstarttoreadtheEnglishbook"Orca"intheirfeetime.Manystudentssaythattheyreallylovethis

bookandcometoknowthatreadingis駝aremanyreasons（原因）.

First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Youwillnotbeboredortired.

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Next,readingiseasybecauseyoucanreadabookanywhere-inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyou

needisabookl

Third,.Ifyoukeepreadingeveryday,youwillfindyourhomeworkandtestsbecomeeasyfor

you.Soyoucangetgoodgradesinyourtests.

Fourth,somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate（過(guò)時(shí)的）butthisisnotnight.Therearealsofashionable（時(shí)尚的

）waystoread.Forexample,whenyoudon*thaveabookwithyou,youcanreadoncomputersoryourphones.

Readingiswonderful.Whynotkeepreadinginthecomingwinterholiday（寒彳段）tomakeitmorefunand

meaningful（有意義的）？

l.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts（部分）,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

（①二Para.（自然段）1②=Para.2③二Para.3④二Para.4⑤二Para.5@=Para.6）

A.①;②③④⑤;⑥B.①②;③;④⑤⑥

C.①②;③④;⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①;②③④;⑤⑥

霹A

練習(xí)：

（-）

Asstudents,youlearnyourlessonsatschoolandyoualwayslearnfromyourteachers.Whenteachersteachyouin

class,yousitintheclassroomandlistentotheteacherscarefully.Thisisawayoflearning.Butisthistheonlywayfor

studentstolearm?Ofcoursenot.Thereisalsoanotherwayforyoutoleam.Thatis,youcanteachyourself.Hereare

sometipsforyoutolearnsomethingbyyourself.

Thefirstthingyoucandoistoread.Youcanreadsomethinginterestingandthenfindsomequestionsyoucan't

understand.

Thesecondthingyouneedtodoistoaskyourselfquestions.Manysmartstudentsoftenstudylikethis.The

questionsareaboutthingsyoudon'tknoworyouwanttoknowmoreabout.Youcanrememberthesequestionsand

writethemdownonapieceofpaper.

Thethirdthingistoanswerquestionsyourselfbythinkinghardonyourown,byreadingthetextofotherbooks.

Andsometimesyoucanalsoaskotherpeopleforhelp.

Thesearethewaysofteachingyourself.AndifyoucanfollowthesetipsanddoasItellyouforalongtime,you

willsuretosucceedinyourstudy.Whynothaveatry?

l.Ifweputthispassageintothreeparts,itwouldbe

（①=Para（自然段）l;②=Para.2;③=Para.3;④=Para.4;⑤=Para.5）

A.①②;③④;⑤

B.?2X④⑤

c.①;②③;④⑤

D.①;②③④;⑤

㈡

①Thereisnoonewaytogreetsomeone.

②Differentcountrieshavedifferentgreetings.InChina,olderpeoplemaysay,"Haveyoueaten?"togreet

others.InIndonesia,peoplesay"SelamatTWhichmeans“peace'TnthePhilippines,theysay

“Mabuhay,“which

meansC4goodluck"or"cheers”.

③Togreetsomeone,peoplenotonlyusewordsbutalsoactions."IntheUnitedStates,youngpeoplewilloften

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firstbump（碰拳）togreeteachother.Andwomenandmenmayh