山東省德州市2023-2024學(xué)年高考診斷性測試一模英語試題(解析版)

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省德州市2023—2024學(xué)年高考診斷性測試一模英語試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJoinusaboardthetwolargestandfinestwhalewatchingshipsonMontereyBay:the110ftPrincessMontereyandthe100ftAtlantisMonterey.Designedwithyourcomfortinmind,bothshipsfeatureindoorheatedcabinswithexpansivewindowsforviewing,asnack-barforrefreshments,multipleseatingoptionsbothindoorsandoutdoors,andtheopportunitytoenjoythe3-hourtourfromourlimitedUpperDeckforanadditionalfee.●ThePrincessMontereydepartsat9:00am,12:30pmand3:30pm.●TheAtlantisMontereydepartsat10:00am,2:00pmand5:00pm.Experiencethewonderofsunsetalongsidethewhales.Sightingsvarybyseason—besuretocheckourcalendarforavailability:DolphinsOrcasGraywhalesBluewhalesHumpbackwhalesJan.-Feb.×◎Mar.-May×◎××Jun.-Oct.×◎◎×Nov.×◎◎×Dec.×◎×◎××:MostLikely◎:IrregularlyPricesstartingat$65,secureyourspottodaybycallingusat831-372-2203orvisiting.Voicesfromourguests:★Eightmilesout,andthehumpbackwhales,Rizzo’sdolphins,andsealionswereinfullview.Arepeatvisitisdefinitelyinmyplans!—MaryB.★Thetripwassuperb,enrichedbytheinsightfulcommentaryfromthenaturalistandthecaptain’sexpertpositioningforwhalewatching.Thestaffwasinformativeandhelpful.Wecouldn’thaveaskedforabetterwhalewatchingcompany.—SteveS★I’vegonewhalewatchingwithPrincessMonterey5timesandneverdisappointed.ThesightingsonSeptember1stand2ndwerebreathtaking.—HectorM.★L(fēng)eaveyourtelescopesathome—theboatsgetyoucloseenoughforgreatviews.Butdobringahigh-qualitycameraforaniceshotofwhales!—GrantW.1.Whatshouldyoudototakeasunsetwhalewatchingtour?A.Bookthelargerofthetwoships. B.UpgradetoUpperDeck.C.Makeacalendar-basedreservation. D.Choosetheearliestdeparturetime.2.Whenwillyouprobablyseegraywhales?A.InFebruary. B.InApril. C.InJune. D.InAugust.3.Whopositivelycommentedonthecrew?A.Mary B.B.SteveS. C.HectorM. D.GrantW.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了蒙特利灣最大、最好的兩艘觀鯨船的旅行信息和游客評價?！即鸢浮?.C2.B3.B【1題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第四段中“Experiencethewonderofsunsetalongsidethewhales.Sightingsvarybyseason—besuretocheckourcalendarforavailability:(與鯨魚一起體驗日落的奇觀。目擊事件因季節(jié)而異-請務(wù)必查看我們的日歷以了解可用性)”和表格下方“Pricesstartingat$65,secureyourspottodaybycallingusat831-372-2203orvisiting.(價格65美元起，今天通過致電831-372-2203或訪問來確保您的位置。)”可知，游客根據(jù)日歷進行預(yù)訂，才能進行日落觀鯨之旅。故選C。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由表格第三行“Mar.-May(3月-5月)”和表格最后一行“×:MostLikely(×極有可能)”可知，游客可能在四月會看到灰鯨。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章Voicesfromourguests部分中“Thetripwassuperb,enrichedbytheinsightfulcommentaryfromthenaturalistandthecaptain’sexpertpositioningforwhalewatching.Thestaffwasinformativeandhelpful.Wecouldn’thaveaskedforabetterwhalewatchingcompany.—SteveS.(這次旅行非常棒，博物學(xué)家富有見地解說和船長專家的觀鯨定位使旅行更加豐富多彩。工作人員提供了豐富的信息和幫助。我們找不到比這更好的觀鯨公司了。——SteveS.)”可知，SteveS.對全體工作人員評價積極。故選B。BWithpetownershipbecomingmorepopular,beingsaddenedbythelossofabelovedpetisbecomingaterribleheadache.LiPeng,awoolenfelt(織物)craftswoman,hasfoundauniquewaytopreservethememoryofdeadpetsbycreatingrealisticwoolenimages.Li’sjourneyintothiscraftisaccidental.Duringhercollegeyears,shemajoredine-commerceandworkedparttimeatapetstore.Oneday,whilevisitingawebsite,shecameuponasmallfoxmadeentirelyofwool.Astonishedatitsdelicacy,shesetoffonaself-taughtjourneyinthisartform.Inlate2019,LiPengmadethefirmdecisiontostartherownbusinessandpursuewoolfeltingasafull-timeprofession.Whileavideoshowcasingtheworkmayonlytakeafewminutestowatch,theactualprocessisfarmoreintricate.Thethree-dimensionalcreationsfeaturegenuinefur,lifelikeglasseyesandtinywhiskers(胡須),eachoneindividuallysecuredbyhand.Toachieveavivideffect,sherepeatedlystickslayersofwoolwithaneedle,windingtheloosefiberstogethertocreatesolidfeltedshapes.Thekeyismassivepatience.Thehandcraftedcreationssatisfyherdesiretoconveylove.Themajorityofhercustomersarepetownerswhohaveexperiencedthelossoftheirbelovedcompanions.TheysendLiphotographsandeventheirpets’hair,hopingtofreezetheappearanceoftheirfurryfriendsthroughherwoolfeltingmodels.Fascinatedbythedeepbondbetweenpeopleandtheirpets,sheiscommittedtograbbingandinvestingtheseemotionsinherartworks.Anditturnsoutthatthecareerisasuccess.Ordersareoftenscheduledforoneyearlater,andshehasgainedsubstantialattentionthroughsocialmedia.Reflectingonherwork,Liexpressesherdesiretocreatemeaningfulpiecesusingthewarmmaterial,offeringaheartfeltgiftofwarmthtothebeautifulsoulsofthisworld.4.WhatinspiredLiPengtotakeupwoolfeltingasacareer?A.Atemporaryjobatapetshop. B.Herself-studyartcourse.C.Adiscoveryofanalternativetofiber. D.Awoolencreationonline.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intricate”meaninparagraph3?A.Confusing. B.Efficient. C.Complicated. D.Effortless.6.WhoareLiPeng’sprimaryclients?A.Conservationistsofanimalrights. B.Individualsfondoffurrytoys.C.Distributorsprovidingpersonalizedservice. D.Peoplesufferingfrompetloss.7.What’sthecrucialfactorbehindLiPeng’ssuccess?A.Fairproductpricing. B.Human-petattachment.C.Smartnetworkmarketing. D.Hungerforafinereputation.【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。養(yǎng)寵物越來越受歡迎，失去心愛寵物的悲傷正成為一件令人頭疼的事。文章主要介紹了一位毛氈工匠找到了一種獨特的方式，通過制作逼真的毛氈圖像來保存對死去寵物的記憶?！即鸢浮?.D5.C6.D7.B【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Oneday,whilevisitingawebsite,shecameuponasmallfoxmadeentirelyofwool.Astonishedatitsdelicacy,shesetoffonaself-taughtjourneyinthisartform.Inlate2019,LiPengmadethefirmdecisiontostartherownbusinessandpursuewoolfeltingasafull-timeprofession.(一天，她在訪問一個網(wǎng)站時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只全是羊毛做的小狐貍。驚訝于它的精致，她開始了自學(xué)這種藝術(shù)形式的旅程。2019年底，李鵬堅定地決定創(chuàng)業(yè)，把羊毛氈作為全職職業(yè)。)”可知，網(wǎng)上的羊毛創(chuàng)作，激發(fā)了李鵬投身羊毛氈行業(yè)。故選D?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。由文章第三段中“Thethree-dimensionalcreationsfeaturegenuinefur,lifelikeglasseyesandtinywhiskers(胡須),eachoneindividuallysecuredbyhand.Toachieveavivideffect,sherepeatedlystickslayersofwoolwithaneedle,windingtheloosefiberstogethertocreatesolidfeltedshapes.Thekeyismassivepatience.(這些立體造型的特色是真正的皮毛、栩栩如生的玻璃眼睛和細小的胡須，每一個都是手工固定的。為了達到生動的效果，她反復(fù)用針把一層層的羊毛粘在一起，把松散的纖維纏繞在一起，形成堅實的毛氈形狀。關(guān)鍵是要有極大的耐心。)”可知，制作過程非常復(fù)雜，所以劃線詞的含義是“復(fù)雜的”。A.Confusing令人困惑；B.Efficient高效的；C.Complicated復(fù)雜的；D.Effortless毫不費力的。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中“Themajorityofhercustomersarepetownerswhohaveexperiencedthelossoftheirbelovedcompanions.(她的大多數(shù)顧客都是寵物主人，他們經(jīng)歷了失去心愛伴侶的痛苦)”可知，她的大多數(shù)顧客都是失去寵物的人們。故選D。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“Thehandcraftedcreationssatisfyherdesiretoconveylove.Themajorityofhercustomersarepetownerswhohaveexperiencedthelossoftheirbelovedcompanions.TheysendLiphotographsandeventheirpets’hair,hopingtofreezetheappearanceoftheirfurryfriendsthroughherwoolfeltingmodels.Fascinatedbythedeepbondbetweenpeopleandtheirpets,sheiscommittedtograbbingandinvestingtheseemotionsinherartworks.Anditturnsoutthatthecareerisasuccess.Ordersareoftenscheduledforoneyearlater,andshehasgainedsubstantialattentionthroughsocialmedia.(這些手工制作的作品滿足了她表達愛的愿望。她的大多數(shù)顧客都是寵物主人，他們經(jīng)歷了失去心愛伴侶的痛苦。他們給李寄來寵物的照片，甚至是寵物的頭發(fā)，希望通過她的毛氈模型來定格他們毛茸茸的朋友的樣子。她被人與寵物之間的深厚聯(lián)系所吸引，致力于抓住并將這些情感投入到她的藝術(shù)作品中。事實證明，她的事業(yè)是成功的。訂單通常安排在一年后，她通過社交媒體獲得了大量關(guān)注。)”可知，她成功的關(guān)鍵因素是人類對寵物的依戀。故選B。CThinkyouhaveagoodgraspofEnglish?Good.Readthesixsentencesbelow,then.Sentence1:Theoldmantheboat.Sentence2:ThecottonclothingismadeofgrowsinMississippi.Sentence3:Timeflieslikeanarrow;fruitflieslikeabanana.Sentence4:Fatpeopleeatcollects.Sentence5:Themanwhohuntsducksoutonweekends.Sentence6:Thecomplexhousesmarriedandsinglesoldiersandtheirfamilies.Linguists(語言學(xué)家)callthese“gardenpathsentences”,whichtakeyoubythehandandleadyoudownawindingpathtoadeadend.Despitethis,they’reallgrammaticallycorrect.Let’sseewhy.Sentence1:Theoldmantheboat.BesidessoundinglikearejectedHemingwaytitle,thissentenceisindeedgrammaticallycorrectthankstosomewell-placedhomonyms—wordsthatsharethesamespellingsbuthavedifferentmeanings.Homonym1hereis“old”,usedasanoun,meaning“oldpeople”;homonym2is“man”,usedasaverb,meaning“toservein/on”.Withthatinmind,thesentencemeans“Theoldpeopleserveontheboat”.Sentence2:ThecottonclothingismadeofgrowsinMississippi.Atfirstread,you’dthink“ismadeof”isthemainverbofthissentence.Butit’snot.Thesimplestformofthissentenceis“ThecottongrowsinMississippi”;confusingly,“clothingismadeof”isusedtotelluswhatcottonwe’retalkingabout.Thissentencewouldmakewaymoresenseifwritten“ThecottonthatclothingismadeofgrowsinMississippi”,butEnglishallowsustoremovecertainconjunctionslike“that”,withitsmeaningmaintained.Sentence3:Timeflieslikeanarrow;fruitflieslikeabanana.Thefirsthalfofthissentenceiseasytocatch.Sowhendealingwiththeotherhalf,peopleusuallyfollowthestructureofthefirsthalf,andit’dbeunderstoodas“fruitsflylikebananas”.Thisisobviouslyunreasonable.Onlywhenpeoplerethinkcantheyrecognizethetruemeaningofthesentence.Therefore,suchsentencesmanagetomakepeopleignorethestructureofthesentenceitself,thusdepartingfromitsoriginalmeaning.Comeon!Takeawalkdownthegardenpathwiththerestofthesentences.8.What’sthecharacteristicof“gardenpathsentences”accordingtolinguists?A.Misleadingbuterror-free. B.Accurateandplain.C.Improperly-wordedandmeaningless. D.Ungrammaticalbutcomprehensible.9.Whichwordisanexamplesimilartothehomonymof“man”insentence1?A.“grows”insentence2. B.“eat”insentence4.C.“hunts”insentence5. D.“houses”insentence6.10.Whichofthefollowingcorrectlyinterprets“fruitflieslikeabanana”insentence3?A.“fruitflies”referstoasortofinsect. B.“flies”servesastheverbofthesentence.C.“flieslike”explainswhatfruitistalkedabout. D.“l(fā)ike”hasthesamemeaningasthe“l(fā)ike”beforeit.11.Whatcanbethetroublemakerinsentence4?A.Theill-placedverbs. B.Theremovalof“that”.C.Thegrammarmistakes. D.Thelackofnounbehind“collects”.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了對特殊的英文句子的理解?！即鸢浮?.A9.D10.A11.B【8題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第八段中“Linguists(語言學(xué)家)callthese“gardenpathsentences”,whichtakeyoubythehandandleadyoudownawindingpathtoadeadend.Despitethis,they’reallgrammaticallycorrect.Let’sseewhy.(語言學(xué)家稱這些句子為“花園小徑句”，它們牽著你的手，把你帶到一條蜿蜒的小路上，直到一個死胡同。盡管如此，它們的語法都是正確的。讓我們看看為什么。)”可知，這些句子的特點是誤導(dǎo)但沒有錯誤。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一個黑標(biāo)題Sentence1:Theoldmantheboat.下的“Homonym1hereis“old”,usedasanoun,meaning“oldpeople”;homonym2is“man”,usedasaverb,meaning“toservein/on”.(這里的第一個同形異義詞是“old”，用作名詞，意思是“老人”；第二個同音異義詞是“man”，用作動詞，意思是“服務(wù)于”。)”和第七段“Sentence6:Thecomplexhousesmarriedandsinglesoldiersandtheirfamilies.(建筑群給已婚和單身士兵及其家屬提供住處。)”可知，第6句中的“houses”可以是名詞“房子”，本句中用作動詞“給（某人）提供住處”與第1句中“man”都是具有名詞詞性，在句子中用作動詞。故選D。【10題詳析】詞句猜測題。由文章第三個黑標(biāo)題Sentence3:Timeflieslikeanarrow;fruitflieslikeabanana.下的“Thefirsthalfofthissentenceiseasytocatch.Sowhendealingwiththeotherhalf,peopleusuallyfollowthestructureofthefirsthalf,andit’dbeunderstoodas“fruitsflylikebananas”.Thisisobviouslyunreasonable.Onlywhenpeoplerethinkcantheyrecognizethetruemeaningofthesentence.Therefore,suchsentencesmanagetomakepeopleignorethestructureofthesentenceitself,thusdepartingfromitsoriginalmeaning.(這句話的前半部分很容易聽懂。所以在處理另一半的時候，人們通常會遵循前一半的結(jié)構(gòu)，可以理解為“水果像香蕉一樣飛”。這顯然是不合理的。人們只有重新思考，才能認識到句子的真正含義。因此，這類句子設(shè)法使人們忽略了句子本身的結(jié)構(gòu)，從而偏離了句子的本意。)”可知，句子應(yīng)該理解為“fruitflies”為句子主語，意為“果蠅”，指的是一種昆蟲；謂語是“l(fā)ike”意為“喜歡”；賓語是“abanana”，意為“香蕉”。故選A。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第五段中“Sentence4:Fatpeopleeatcollects.(人們吃的脂肪會聚集。)”可知，people前省略了that，thatpeopleeat為定語從句，修飾先行詞Fat，所以“that”的省略導(dǎo)致句子不好理解。故選B。DSocialmediaprovidesmaterialistswithidealopportunitiestocomparethemselveswithothers,whichmakesthemsubjecttopassiveandaddictiveuserbehavior.Thisstressesthemoutand,ultimately,leadstolowlifesatisfaction,accordingtoanewstudy.TheresearchersheadedbyDr.PhillipOzimekfromGermanyemployed1,230peoplefortheironlinesurvey.Inordertoparticipate,respondentshadtovisitatleastonesocialmediachannelatleastonceaweek.Onaverage,theparticipantsstatedtheyspentjustovertwohoursadayonsocialmedia.Theteamusedsixdifferentquestionnairestodeterminetheextenttowhichtheparticipantshadamaterialisticattitudeandtendedtocomparethemselveswithothers,whethertheyusedsocialmediamoreactivelyorpassively,whethertheywereaddictedtosocialmedia,howstressedandhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirlives.“Thedatashowedastrongermaterialisticapproachgoeshandinhandwithatendencytocompareoneselfwithothers,”pointsoutOzimek.Thiscomparisoniseasytomakeonsocialmedia,primarilythroughpassiveuse—bylookingatthecontentpostedbyotherusers.Materialismandpassiveusewerealsolinkedtoaddictiveuseofsocialmedia.“Usersareconstantlythinkingabouttherespectivechannelsandfearthey’remissingoutonsomethingiftheyaren’tonline,”explainsOzimek.“Thisinturnleadstopoorermentalhealthlikestress.Thefinallinkinthechainisreducedlifesatisfaction.”“Overall,thestudyprovidesfurtherevidencethattheuseofsocialmediaisassociatedwithrisks,especiallyforpeoplewithahighlymaterialisticmindset,”saysthepsychologist.“Thisisparticularlyworrying,becausesocialmediacanstimulateandincreasematerialisticvaluesthroughinfluencermarketing.Meanwhile,theplatformsattractmaterialistsanyway,asthey’reaperfectwaytosatisfymaterialisticneeds.”“It’sdefinitelyagoodideatobeawareoftheamountoftimeyouspendonsocialmediaandtoreduceit,”recommendsOzimek,whoadvisesagainstgivingupsocialmediacompletely.“Ifyoudid,you’relikelytoover-correct.”Healsosuggestsrecordingmaterialismandsocialmediauseinpatientsundergoingtreatmentformentalhealthdisorders.“Whilethesefactorsareoftenirrelevant,theycanbeastartingpointforadditionalinterventionspatientscantryoutathome.”12.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheVirtualWorld,theRealDangerB.ShowingSuperiorityCausesHeavyMediaUseC.MoreSocialMediaMaterialism,LessHappinessD.MaterialisticValues:ASteppingStonetoDiscontent13.Toqualifyforthesurvey,aparticipantmust______A.beabigspender B.specializeindataanalysisC.bearegularsocialmediauser D.uploadwebsurfinghistory14.WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedbyOzimekinparagraph6?A.Pessimism. B.Sympathy. C.Shock. D.Concern.15.WhatdoesOzimekproposeconcerningusingsocialmedia?A.Restrictingtheduration. B.Loggingontowell-ratedwebsites.C.Abandoningitforgood. D.Prohibitingpatientsfromusingit.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)社交媒體會導(dǎo)致人們的幸福感降低的問題，解釋了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及建議。〖答案〗12.C13.C14.D15.A【12題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Socialmediaprovidesmaterialistswithidealopportunitiestocomparethemselveswithothers,whichmakesthemsubjecttopassiveandaddictiveuserbehavior.Thisstressesthemoutand,ultimately,leadstolowlifesatisfaction,accordingtoanewstudy.(社交媒體為唯物主義者提供了與他人比較的理想機會，這使他們受到被動和上癮的用戶行為的影響。根據(jù)一項新的研究，這會給他們帶來壓力，最終導(dǎo)致生活滿意度降低)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)社交媒體會導(dǎo)致人們的幸福感降低的問題，解釋了研究開展的經(jīng)過以及建議。故C選項“更多的社交媒體唯物主義，更少的幸福”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ Inordertoparticipate,respondentshadtovisitatleastonesocialmediachannelatleastonceaweek.(為了參與調(diào)查，受訪者必須每周至少訪問一個社交媒體渠道一次。)”可知，要符合調(diào)查資格，參與者必須是社交媒體的常規(guī)用戶。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段““Overall,thestudyprovidesfurtherevidencethattheuseofsocialmediaisassociatedwithrisks,especiallyforpeoplewithahighlymaterialisticmindset,”saysthepsychologist.“Thisisparticularlyworrying,becausesocialmediacanstimulateandincreasematerialisticvaluesthroughinfluencermarketing.Meanwhile,theplatformsattractmaterialistsanyway,asthey’reaperfectwaytosatisfymaterialisticneeds.”(這位心理學(xué)家說：“總的來說，這項研究提供了進一步的證據(jù)，證明使用社交媒體與風(fēng)險有關(guān)，尤其是對那些具有高度物質(zhì)主義心態(tài)的人來說?！薄斑@尤其令人擔(dān)憂，因為社交媒體可以通過影響力營銷刺激和增加物質(zhì)價值。同時，這些平臺也吸引了物質(zhì)主義者，因為它們是滿足物質(zhì)需求的完美方式?！?”可推知，作者表達了一種關(guān)心，關(guān)注。故選D?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““It’sdefinitelyagoodideatobeawareoftheamountoftimeyouspendonsocialmediaandtoreduceit,”recommendsOzimek,whoadvisesagainstgivingupsocialmediacompletely.(“意識到你花在社交媒體上的時間并減少它絕對是一個好主意，”奧茲梅克建議，她不建議完全放棄社交媒體。)”可知，Ozimek建議限制時間。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Frenchparentingisn’tperfect,butthere’salotwecanlearnfromthiskindbutno-nonsensestyleofparenting.Frenchchildrenareallowedtohandledifficultthingsthemselves.____16____Theearlyyearsarewhentheydiscoverallthecoolwaystheirnewbodyworksandhowtouseit.Toencouragethisautonomy,Frenchparentstreatchildrenmorelikeadults-in-trainingthanhelplessbabies.Theybelievekidsfeelconfidentwhenthey’reabletodealwiththingsontheirown.Fearfulofhurtingfeelings,Americanparentstendtopraiseeverychildforeverything.____17____However,allthatpraiseeventuallyturnsouttobepointless.Bycontrast,Frenchadultsgivechildrenappropriatepraise,thusallowingthemtofeelatruesenseofachievementandtakeprideinwhattheylearn.Painfulexperiencesarethebestlearningopportunitiesandshelteringchildrenfromthisfactoflifewillmerelydelaytheiremotionaldevelopment.Frenchdoctorsneversay“sorry”whengivingkidsshots.TheFrenchbelieveundergoinghurts,ispartoflifeandthatthere’snoreasontoapologizeforthat.____18____Plus,theexpectationofeyecontactandapolitehellostartsfromtheminuteFrenchchildrencansayhello.Theyknowsaying“hello”andgoodmannersarenon-negotiable.Teachingthemaboutthatwillbenefitthemforalifetime.____19____Bepatientwithlittleonesastheylearn.Alltheabovefeelseasiersaidthandone,especiallyasatiredparentfacinganintolerablechild.____20____Youreffortswillendupwithchildren’sbetterbehaviouroverall.A.Theymeanwhattheysay.B.Thisisn’ttosayit’llcomeeasily.C.Itmightsavetearsintheshortterm.D.Theywishchildrentosuffersometimes.E.Bearingafewblow-upsisworthwhile,though.F.Parentshavetosparethemsuchpsychologicaldiscomfort.G.“Medoit!”islittlekids’favoritephraseandforgoodreason.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了法國的育兒方式。〖答案〗16.G17.C18.D19.B20.E【16題詳析】由上文“Frenchchildrenareallowedtohandledifficultthingsthemselves.(法國兒童被允許自己處理困難的事情。)”和下文“Theearlyyearsarewhentheydiscoverallthecoolwaystheirnewbodyworksandhowtouseit.Toencouragethisautonomy,Frenchparentstreatchildrenmorelikeadults-in-trainingthanhelplessbabies.Theybelievekidsfeelconfidentwhenthey’reabletodealwiththingsontheirown.(在最初的幾年里，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們的新身體運作的所有很酷的方式以及如何使用它。為了鼓勵這種自主性，法國父母對待孩子更像是在接受訓(xùn)練的成年人，而不是無助的嬰兒。他們認為，當(dāng)孩子們能夠自己處理事情時，他們會感到自信。)”可知，法國孩子們愿意自己處理困難的事情，故G選項““Medoit!”islittlekids’favoritephraseandforgoodreason.(“我做！”是小孩子們最喜歡的一句話，這是有充分理由的。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳析】由上文“Fearfulofhurtingfeelings,Americanparentstendtopraiseeverychildforeverything.(由于害怕傷害孩子的感情，美國父母傾向于在任何事情上表揚每個孩子。)”可知，本空要說這種表揚的后果有關(guān)的話題，故C選項“Itmightsavetearsintheshortterm.(這可能在短期內(nèi)挽救眼淚。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選C?！?8題詳析】由上文“Painfulexperiencesarethebestlearningopportunitiesandshelteringchildrenfromthisfactoflifewillmerelydelaytheiremotionaldevelopment.Frenchdoctorsneversay“sorry”whengivingkidsshots.TheFrenchbelieveundergoinghurts,ispartoflifeandthatthere’snoreasontoapologizeforthat.(痛苦的經(jīng)歷是最好的學(xué)習(xí)機會，讓孩子們逃避生活中的這一事實只會延遲他們的情感發(fā)展。法國醫(yī)生在給孩子打針時從不說“對不起”。法國人認為，經(jīng)歷傷害是生活的一部分，沒有理由為此道歉。)”可知，痛苦的經(jīng)歷是最好的學(xué)習(xí)機會，經(jīng)歷傷害是生活的一部分，所以他們希望孩子們有時受苦，故D選項“Theywishchildrentosuffersometimes.(他們希望孩子們有時受苦。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選D?！?9題詳析】由上文“Plus,theexpectationofeyecontactandapolitehellostartsfromtheminuteFrenchchildrencansayhello.Theyknowsaying“hello”andgoodmannersarenon-negotiable.Teachingthemaboutthatwillbenefitthemforalifetime.(此外，從法國孩子會打招呼的那一刻起，他們就開始期待眼神交流和禮貌的問候。他們知道說“你好”和禮貌是不容置疑的。教會他們這些將使他們受益終生。)”和下文“Bepatientwithlittleonesastheylearn.(在孩子學(xué)習(xí)的過程中對他們要有耐心。)”可知，教會他們這些并不容易，所以要有耐心，故B選項“Thisisn’ttosayit’llcomeeasily.(這并不是說它會來得容易。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選B。【20題詳析】由下文“Youreffortswillendupwithchildren’sbetterbehaviouroverall.(你的努力最終會讓孩子們表現(xiàn)得更好。)”可知，這些努力是值得的，故E選項“Bearingafewblow-upsisworthwhile,though.(不過，承受幾次發(fā)脾氣是值得的。)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選E。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InLincolnElementarySchool,thestudentswentwildwithexcitementonhearingtheannouncementoftheupcomingsciencefair.Amongthe____21____participantswasAlex,apromisingyoungscientistwithapassionfor____22____.Alexenvisionedcreatingavolcanomodelforthefair,completewitha(n)____23____displayusingbakingsoda(小蘇打)andvinegar(醋).HewasbusywithhisprojectwhenhenoticedMia,arecentadditiontotheschool,____24____toresolvethecomplexitiesofthesciencefair.Insteadofbeing____25____,AlexdecidedtoextendahelpinghandandinvitedMiato____26____him.Theirworkingtogetherbecamealively____27____ofideasandcreativity.Alexpatientlyexplainedthescientificmethod,____28____hisknowledgewithMia,who,inturn,putforwardnewthoughts.They____29____searchedformaterials,exploringsciencebytrialanderror.Timeflying,theirjointproject,aneye-openingsolar-poweredmodel,was____30____.Onthesciencefairday,theschoolgymwasfullofscientificwonders.WhenAlexandMiaconfidentlyintroducedtheirprojectandskillfully____31____theawe-inspiringsightofvolcaniceruption,thejudgesweredeeplyimpressedandawardedthemaspecial____32____forteamwork.Alex’sdecisionto____33____toMianotonlymadethefairmemorableforthembutgeneratedpositiveenergyamongthestudents,whorealizedthat____34____,aswellaskindness,istrulya____35____insupportingoneanotherinthepursuitofscientificknowledge.21.A.daring B.curious C.hesitant D.eager22.A.theory B.biology C.experiments D.adventures23.A.burning B.erupting C.talent D.gravity24.A.struggling B.offering C.demanding D.managing25.A.well-intended B.self-absorbed C.hard-working D.easy-going26.A.replace B.accompany C.join D.instruct27.A.exchange B.race C.change D.challenge28.A.sharing B.checking C.doubting D.acquiring29.Aaimlessly B.randomly C.leisurely D.tirelessly30.A.initiated B.born C.planned D.located31.A.analyzed B.designed C.filmed D.demonstrated32.A.contract B.recognition C.permit D.degree33.A.reachout B.getthrough C.givein D.lookup34.A.competition B.dignity C.discipline D.cooperation35.A.destination B.subject C.must D.signal【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了亞歷克斯的年輕人和米婭合作完成一個火山模型的過程和獲得認可后的感受?！即鸢浮?1.D22.C23.B24.A25.B26.C27.A28.A29.D30.B31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：渴望的參與者中有一位名叫亞歷克斯的年輕科學(xué)家，他對實驗充滿熱情，前途無量。A.daring大膽的；B.curious好奇的；C.hesitant猶豫不決的；D.eager渴望的。根據(jù)前文的“InLincolnElementarySchool,thestudentswentwildwithexcitementonhearingtheannouncementoftheupcomingsciencefair.”可知，當(dāng)學(xué)生們聽到即將到來的科學(xué)博覽會的消息時，興奮得發(fā)瘋，所以大家渴望參與。故選D項。22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：熱心的參與者中有一位名叫亞歷克斯的年輕科學(xué)家，他對實驗充滿熱情，前途無量。A.theory理論；B.biology生物學(xué)；C.experiments實驗；D.adventures冒險。根據(jù)后文的“Alexenvisionedcreatingavolcanomodelforthefair,completewitha(n)displayusingbakingsoda(小蘇打)andvinegar(醋).”可知，亞歷克斯設(shè)想為博覽會制作一個火山模型，對實驗充滿熱情。故選C項。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：亞歷克斯設(shè)想為博覽會制作一個火山模型，用小蘇打和醋來完成火山噴發(fā)的展示。A.burning燃燒；B.erupting噴發(fā)；C.talent天賦；D.gravity重力。根據(jù)前文的“Alexenvisionedcreatingavolcanomodelforthefair”可知，亞歷克斯設(shè)想為博覽會制作一個火山模型，即完成火山噴發(fā)的展示。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正當(dāng)他忙于自己的項目時，他注意到學(xué)校新來的米婭正在努力解決科學(xué)展覽的復(fù)雜問題。A.struggling努力；B.offering提供；C.demanding要求；D.managing管理。根據(jù)后文的“toresolvethecomplexitiesofthesciencefair”可知，米婭正在努力解決科學(xué)展覽的復(fù)雜問題。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：亞歷克斯沒有只顧自己，而是決定伸出援助之手，邀請米婭加入他的行列。A.well-intended用意良好；B.self-absorbed只顧自己的，自我專注的；C.hard-working勤奮的；D.easy-going隨和的。根據(jù)后文的“AlexdecidedtoextendahelpinghandandinvitedMiatohim.”可知，亞歷克斯決定伸出援助之手，邀請米婭加入他的行列，所以亞歷克斯沒有只顧自己。故選B項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：亞歷克斯沒有只顧自己，而是決定伸出援助之手，邀請米婭加入他的行列。A.replace更換；B.accompany陪伴；C.join加入；D.instruct指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)后文的“Theirworkingtogetherbecamealivelyofideasandcreativity.”可知，他們的合作成為了思想和創(chuàng)造力的活躍交流，可推知亞歷克斯邀請米婭加入他的行列。故選C項。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的合作成為了思想和創(chuàng)造力的活躍交流。A.exchange交流；B.race快速轉(zhuǎn)動；C.change改變；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文的“ofideasandcreativity.Alexpatientlyexplainedthescientificmethod,hisknowledgewithMia,who,inturn,putforwardnewthoughts.”可知，亞歷克斯耐心地解釋科學(xué)方法，并與米婭分享他的知識，而米婭則提出了新的想法。二人的合作成為了思想和創(chuàng)造力的活躍交流。故選A項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：亞歷克斯耐心地解釋科學(xué)方法，并與米婭分享他的知識，而米婭則提出了新的想法。A.sharing分享；B.checking檢查；C.doubting懷疑；D.acquiring獲取。根據(jù)前文“Alexpatientlyexplainedthescientificmethod”和后文的“hisknowledgewithMia,who,inturn,putforwardnewthoughts”可知，亞歷克斯耐心地解釋科學(xué)方法，并與米婭分享他的知識。故選A項?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不知疲倦地尋找材料，通過反復(fù)試驗來探索科學(xué)。A.aimlessly漫無目的地；B.randomly隨機；C.leisurely悠閑地；D.tirelessly不知疲倦地。根據(jù)前文的“searchedformaterials,exploringsciencebytrialanderror”可知，二人非常努力，反復(fù)試驗來探索科學(xué)，不知疲倦地尋找材料。故選D項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：時光飛逝，他們的合作項目——一個令人大開眼界的太陽能模型——誕生了。A.initiated發(fā)起；B.born出生，誕生；C.planned計劃；D.located定位。根據(jù)前文的“Alexenvisionedcreatingavolcanomodelforthefair”和“Timeflying,theirjointproject,aneye-openingsolar-poweredmodel”可知，亞歷克斯設(shè)想為博覽會制作一個火山模型，經(jīng)過二人的努力，一個令人大開眼界的太陽能模型誕生了。故選B項。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Alex和Mia自信地介紹了他們的項目，并熟練地展示了令人敬畏的火山噴發(fā)景象時，評委們留下了深刻的印象，并對他們的團隊合作給予了特別的認可。A.analyzed分析；B.designed設(shè)計；C.filmed拍攝；D.demonstrated演示，展示。根據(jù)后文的“theawe-inspiringsightofvolcaniceruption”可知，他們熟練地展示了令人敬畏的火山噴發(fā)景象。故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Alex和Mia自信地介紹了他們的項目，并熟練地展示了令人敬畏的火山噴發(fā)景象時，評委們留下了深刻的印象，并對他們的團隊合作給予了特別的認可。A.contract合同；B.recognition認可；C.permit允許；D.degree程度。根據(jù)前文的“thejudgesweredeeplyimpressedandawardedthem