陜西省咸陽市實驗中學(xué)2020-2021高二英語下學(xué)期第一次月考試題

PAGE10-陜西省咸陽市實驗中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期第一次月考試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5個小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7。5分)聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1。Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman？A.LookathisX-ray。 B.Givehimtreatment. C.Sendhimtothehospital.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheprice?A.Expensive. B。Reasonable。 C。Cheap.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo？A。CallJulianAssange.B。WatchthenewsonTV。 C。GetinformationontheInternet.4。Whydidn'tthemanfinishhissciencehomework?A.Hedidn’thaveenoughtime.B.Heforgotitcompletely.C。Hefounditdifficult.5。Whatdoesthejobrequire?A。BusinesstripstoItalian。 B。ExcellentSpanish。 C。NativeGermans.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22。5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthemanteachthisafternoon?A.Americanhistory。 B。EnglishGrammar. C。Englishhistory。7。Whattimedoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At6:55. B。At7：00。 C。At7：05.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherewasthewomanborn?A。InAmerica。 B.InFrance。 C.InEngland。9.Whoheldtheartshow?A.Theman。 B.Theman’sstudents. C。Theman'sdaughter.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sdaughter?A.SheisstudyinginLondon。B。ShegraduatedfromNewYorkUniversity。C.Shelikespaintingandplayingthepiano.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howcanparentspreventtheirchildrenfromfallingdownthestairs?A。Byusingmats。B.Byfittingsafetygates。C.Byaccompanyingthem。12。Whichplaceisthemostdangerousaccordingtothewoman？A.Thekitchen。 B.Thebathroom. C.Thelivingroom。13。Whatprobablyistheman？A。Awriter. B。ATVhost。 C。Aradiohost.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14。Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman？A.SheworksinJapan。 B。Shelivesinthetown. C.Sheoftenchangesherjobs.15.Whatdidthemanplantodoatfirst？A。TraveltoJapan。 B。Starthisownbusiness。 C。Goabroadtostudy.16.Wheredoesthemanworknow？A.Inashop。 B。Inasupermarket. C。Inarestaurant。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WherewastheMaryCelestegoing?A.TheUSA。 B。Italy. C.England.18。WhatdidtheshiplooklikewhenfoundintheeasternAtlantic?A.Badlydamaged. B。Ingreatdanger. C.Ingoodcondition。19。Whathappenedtothetenpeopleontheship?A.Theyweredead。 B.Theyweremissing。 C.Theywereinjured.20。WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthestoryabouttheMaryCeleste？A。Boring。 B。Understandable. C.Mysterious。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFantasticMagazinesforLearningEnglishDigitalPhotographerPerfectifyoulike：takingpictureswithyourcameraorphone.Whatyou’llfindinside:Thismagazineisfullofcolorfulphotosandverypleasingtolookat。Therearemanytipsandguidesonhowtotakegreatpictures，andtheyarewritteninsimpleandeasy—to-understandEnglishthoughtherearesometechnicalcameraterms.Youfeellikethewritersaretalkingtoyou！YoucanimpressyourfriendswithyourimprovedEnglishandyournewphotographyskills!FastCompanyPerfectifyoulike:businessandlearninghowsuccessfulcompanieswork.Whatyou’llfindinside：FastCompanyisoneofthemostapproachablemagazinesaboutbusinessandcompanies.Ithasmanyinterviewsofsuccessfulpeople，aswellasgeneralnewsaboutinterestingnewcompanies。Itdoesuseahigherlevelofwritingthanwhatisusualformagazines，sogiveitatryfirsttomakesureyoucanunderstandthearticles。CricketandCicadaPerfectifyoulike:excellentliteratureandshortstories.Whatyou’llfindinside：CricketandCicadaareliterarymagazinesaimedatteenagers.Eachissueisfullofwonderfulshortstoriesandpoems，andbeautifulillustrations.Eventhoughthesearetechnicallychildren'smagazines，theyareperfectforlearningEnglishbecausetheyhavehighqualitywriting。MentalFlossPerfectifyoulike:interestingtriviaandfacts。Whatyou’llfindinside：Whatdoesouterspacesmelllike？Whyisn’tcatfoodmouse—flavored?Ifyou’rethekindofpersonwhoasksyourselfthesequestions,you’llloveMentalFloss。Eachissueisfullofbite-sizedtriviaandmostlyshortarticleswithreallyinterestingfactsthatyou’llwanttosharewithothers。Whiletheprinteditionofthemagazinestoppedpublishingin2016，youcanstillreadMentalFlossonline。Clickheretogetmoreinformation。21.Whichmagazinetellssomethingaboutbusinessandcompanies？A。DigitalPhotographer。 B.FastCompany.C。Cricket。andCicada. D。MentalFloss。22.WhatisspecialaboutCricketandCicada?A。Theyfocusondrawingskills。B.Theycanonlybeboughtonline。C.Theyareintendedforteenagers。D.Theyarefullofcolorfulpictures.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytaken?A。Onawebsite。 B.Inanewspaper.C.InanEnglishtextbook。 D。Fromasciencemagazine.BThirteen，forme,wasachallengingyear。MyparentsdivorcedandImovedtoanewtownwithmyfather,farfrommyoldfamilyandfriends.Iwasterriblylonelyandwouldcrymyselftosleepeachnight.Toeasemysadness,myfatherpurchasedanoldhorseformeatalocalauction（拍賣會）。InamedhimCowboy.Cowboywasundoubtedlytheugliesthorseintheworld。ButIdidn'tcare.Ilovedhimbeyondallreasons。IjoinedaridingclubandsufferedrudecommentsandmeansnickersaboutCowboy’slooks。IneverletonabouthowIfelt,butdeepinside,myheartwasbreaking.Theothermembersrodebeautiful,registeredhorses。WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorseisjudgedonappearance，wewerequicklyshownthegate.NoamountofpreparationandlovewouldturnCowboyintoabeauty。Myonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthespeedevents.Ichosethejumpingrace.OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents。Shealwayswontheblueribbons.Needlesstosay，shedidn'tfeelthreatenedwhenIcompetedagainstheratthenextshow.Shedidn’tneedto。Icameinnexttolast.ThestingingmemoryofBecky’ssmirks(得意的笑）mademedeterminedtobeather。ForthewholenextmonthIwokeupearlyeverydayandrodeCowboyfivemilestothearena。WepracticedrunningandjumpingforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowboyhometotallyexhausted.Allofourhardworkdidn’tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame.IsatatthegateandsweateditoutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethroughthecourseandfinishinfirstplace.Myturnfinallycame.Iputonmyhat,rubbedCowboy’sneckandenteredthearena.Atthesignal，wedashedtowardthefirstfence，jumpeditwithouttroubleandracedontothenextone。Cowboythenflewoverthesecond，thirdandfourthfenceslikeabirdandIturnedhimtowardthefinishline。Aswecrossedthelinethecrowdwasshockedintosilence。CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyandherfancyhorsebytwoseconds!Igainedmuchmorethanablueribbonthatday.Atthirteen，Irealizedthatnomatterwhattheodds，I'dalwayscomeoutawinnerifIwantedsomethingbadlyenoughtoworkforit.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“。。。wewerequicklyshownthegate。”inparagraph4probablymean？A.Weweretoldhowtoenterthearena.B.Wewereshownhowtomakethehorsebeautiful.C。Wewereremovedfromthecompetitionearly.D。Weweretoldtoenterthetimed—speedevents.25。Whywasthewriternotconfidentofvictory？A。Hewasaninexperiencedrider.B。Hebelievedhewasunpopularwiththecrowd。C.Hehadnotpracticedenough。D。Hethoughthishorsewasn’tasgoodastheothers.26.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A。Lifecansometimesbeunfair。B.Anythingispossibleifonetrieshardenough.C。Apositiveattitudewillbringsuccess.D.Oneshouldnotmakejudgmentsbasedonappearance。27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthestory?A。ARuntoRemember B。AHorse’sTaleC。NeckandNeck D。ADifficultAgeCPopmusicsuperstarRihannaisteamingupwithoneoftheworld’sleadingbike—sharingfirms，China-basedofo（共享單車）,togivegirlsintheAfricancountryofMalawiachanceofeducationandtheconvenienceofbikes.Inanew“1KMAction”partnershipannouncedonMonday,thesinger’sClaraLionelFoundationwillfundscholarshipsforgirlsinMalawithroughthefoundation’sGlobalScholarshipProgram，whileofowilldonatebikestothosestudentstorelievetransportationchallengesingettingtoclass?！癐’msohappyabouttheClaraLionelFoundation’snewpartnershipwithofobecauseitwillhelpsomanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworldreceiveaqualityeducation,andalsohelptheyounggirlsofMalawigettoschoolsafely,”Rihanna,aBarbadiansinger，songwriterandactress，saidinastatement.Shestressedtheimportanceofofo’scontributionin“cuttingdownthoseverylongwalktheymaketoandfromschoolallalone,"Rihannasaid。Beforestartingofoandbecomingitschiefexecutiveofficer(總裁)，DaiWeisaidhehadworkedasavolunteerteacherforoneyearinoneofChina’smostimpoverished（貧困的)regions.“Webelieveinunlockingeverycornerintheworldwithequalaccesstoeducationaswellaswithourbike—sharingscheme,”Daiadded。Thisannouncementispartofafive—yearplanthatwillalsoprovidescholarshipsforgirlstohelpwiththeirhighereducationpursuits（追求）.EarlierthisyearRihanna，aglobalambassadorfortheGlobalPartnershipforEducation，visitedMalawiwhereonlyeightpercentofthe4。6millionstudentsinprimaryschoolgoontoasecondaryone。TheChinesefirmofoisalsohelpingtheFoundationtoofferscholarshipstostudentsfromChina，Brazil,Barbados,Cuba，Haiti,Grenada，GuyanaandJamaicawhoareacceptedtocollegesoruniversitiesintheUS.Thecompanyisparticularlyinterestedinstudentsfocusedontheenvironmentandsustainability（持續(xù)性）。28.WhatcanweknowaboutRihannaaccordingtothepassage？A.Shejustwantstoearnmoney.B。ShetriestohelpallAfricangirls。C。ShewilldonatebikestoMalawigirls。D.ShetriestohelpMalawigirlsreceiveeducation.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inparagraph3referto?A。China—basedofo. B.ClaraLionelFoundation.C.GlobalScholarshipProgram。 D。Foundation'snewpartnershipwithofo.30.Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatcanwelearnabouttheChinesefirmofo?A。ItwillsellbikestoMalawigirls。B.ItistheClaraLionelFoundation’spartnership。C.Itisalsohelpingthestudentsfocusedontheenvironment.D。Itschiefexecutiveofficerisateacherinamostimpoverishedregion.31。Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A。RihannahelpsMalawigirlsgotoschool。B.RihannaandChina’sofohelpMalawigirlsreceiveeducation。C.China’sbike-sharingcompanyofooffersbikestoMalawigirls.D。YoungpeopleinAfricancountriesshouldreceiveaqualityeducation.DHavingagreatcollectionofbooksathomedoesn’treallymeanthatyouareapersonwhohasapassionforliteratureandreading.Itcanbeafamilyinheritance(繼承）oritcanbejusttoimpresspeoplearoundyouaboutthefactthatyouareapersonofculture。Ontheotherhand，therearemanypersonswhocannotaffordtobuybooks,becausesomeofthemarequiteexpensive，buttheyusuallygotolibrariesandspendhoursreadingsomethingthatintereststhemalot,orjustborrowbookstoreadathome.Frommypointofview,literatureisveryimportantinourlivesfromseveralpointsofview.Forexample，readingisameansofgainingcultureandenrichingourknowledgeindifferentareasofactivities.Itcanhelpushaveagreatimaginationanditmakesthingseasierwhenitcomestomakingcompositionsondifferentthemes。Itgivesyouthepossibilitytospeakaboutscience,evenifyoudon’tworkinthisfield,oryoucanexpressyouropinionaboutapoliticalaspect，justbecauseyouhavereadsomethingconnectedtothat。Secondly，literatureoffersusthepossibilitytoentertheworldofimagination,andtoleaveaparttherealoneforacoupleofhours.Wecometomeetkingsandqueensmanyyearsago，dreamintheworldoftherichorimaginehowlifewillbeinthefuture.Sometimes,weidentifyourselveswiththecharactersinthestorieswereadandtheycangiveussomecluestosolveourproblemsandhowtoreactincertaincircumstances。Toconclude，Iwouldliketosaythatliteratureistheperfectmeanstoenrichourculture，toexpresscorrectlyandhavearichvocabulary，tobeabletointerfere(干涉)inconversationsindifferentfieldsofinterestandtoreallybeconsideredan

erudite

person。32.Thepeoplewhoarefondofliteraturearethosethat______.A。gotolibrariesonweekends B.buyexpensivebooksinthebookstoreC。keepmanybooksintheirstudies D.havemuchinterestinreading33。Whatcanlearnfromthethirdparagraph？A.Wecanbringkingsandqueensbacktolife。B。Whatwereadcanbeusefulinourdailylife。C。Itisverygoodforustostayaloneforsomehours.D.Wecanmakefriendswiththepeopleinthestories。34。Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“erudite”inthelastparagraph?A。hard—working B。enthusiastic C。learned D。creative35。Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage？A。Toadvisereaderstolikereading。B.Toexplainthetruemeaningofreading.C.Totellreadershowtoreadabook。D。Totellreaderswhohastherealpassionforliterature。第二節(jié)

（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TakeCareofYourEyesManyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody，thenyoucanbehealthy。

36Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralreasonsleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood，gene(基因）andaging.

37Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer，itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycanleadtorednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too。Ifthishappens，thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.

38Forexample，sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays。Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight。RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,39.?40

Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too。Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant，nomatterhowoldapersonis.A.Whatcanyoudotocatchyoureye?B.suchbehaviorwilldoharmtooureyes。C.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.D。hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime。E.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes。F.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.G.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothereasonsofhavingpooreyesight。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AfterIturned80,mydaughteraskedtoseemydrivinglicence.WhenI

41

ittoher,shecutitintopieces。AtfirstIdidn’t

42

whyandIwasalittlebit

43

.Shesaidsomanyofmy

44

endeddrivingthedayaftertheykilledpeopleortheymadepeopleinjuredwhentheyweredrivingonthecrowded

45

。ShethoughtthatIshouldstop

46

thedaybeforethathappenedtome.

Shethentookmetoouryardand

47

meabeautifulredadulttricycle（三輪自行車).Afterthat，shegavemeanICcardtotakea

48

ifIwantedtogoout.

Ittookabitoftimeto

49

thischangeandIgraduallyunderstooditwasformy

50

。Oneneighborhadoncedrivenintoafarmand

51

thebackdoorofit.Anotherfriendofmyagehaddrivenintoastore,

52

alotofgoodsandinjuringhimselfseriously.Sohewasforbiddentodriveafterhecamebackfromthe

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.

Atfirstitdidnotseemtobeanicething,butnowIrealizethatitisreallygoodforme.Iamhealthier,strongerandhavehadmany

54

withmytricycle.What'smore，Ifoundthatthecitybusesareeasyandvery

55

totake.Foronly50centsaride，Ican

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manyplacesofinterestinthecity。

NowIdon’tneedtobuygasandinsuranceformycar

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.Somanypeoplehaveknownmenow，andIcan

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comehomeaslateas11pmonthebuswithoutfeeling

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.Icanalsoridemytricycletothebeachwithoutworryingaboutparking.What’smore,I’mdoingsomethinggoodto

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theenvironment。41。A。threw

B.handed

C。delivered

D.pushed42.A.doubt

B.imagine

C。complain

D.understand43。A.angry

B.nervous

C.serious

D.worried44。A.style

B。appearance

C.age

D.character45。A.market

B。station

C.beach

D。street46.A.jogging

B。driving

C.travelling

D.riding47。A.booked

B。bought

C.showed

D。left48。A。bus

B。train

C。trip

D.picture49。A.declare

B.predict

C。state

D.accept50。A.business

B。independence

C。safety

D。responsibility51.A.lookedinto

B。runinto

C.brokeinto

D。gotinto52.A.producing

B。stealing

C.purchasing

D.destroying53。A.hospital

B。vacation

C。store

D.factory54.A.challenges

B.connections

C。adventures

D。disagreements55。A.difficult

B。cheap

C.crowded

D.boring56.A。explore

B。discover

C。analyze

D。preserve57。A。quickly

B.regularly

C.ultimately

D。gradually58。A。never

B.also

C。still

D.even59。A。bored

B.upset

C。afraid

D.embarrassed60。A.benefit

B.pollute

C。control

D.affect第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Builtover2,200yearsago,Dujiangyan,61istheworld’soldestman—madewatersystem，liesinSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina。Thisamazingengineering62（achieve)isseenasawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands63(suffer）fromregularfloods64(cause)byoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.65(help）thevictimsoftheflooding，LiBing，theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally.66（good)thanever,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain，making67suitableforfarming。Oncethesystemwasfinished，nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive68(peace）.Today，Dujiangyan69（admire)byscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature。Unlikemoderndamswherethewaterisblockedwithahugewall，DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally，enablingecosystemandfishpopulationstoexist70harmony.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（____）,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分.Theforestofmyhometownisbeautifulnomatterhowtheseasonis.IwasdrivingthismorningwhileIsawadeerliveinthewoodsappearinthemiddleoftheroad.Icametothefullstop,andwestaredeachother.Heseemedclever。HehadbeeninthisworldforsomemonthandIdidn'twanttoendinhislife。Finally，Iwavedmyhandforhimtogoon.Havingseenanythingtofear,hejumpedacrosstheroad。IdriveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandwasthankfulthatIhadbeengoingslownottohitthisbeautifulcreature。第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分）你們年級下周要舉辦一次主題為“展望未來新生活”的英語演講比賽，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，通過合理想象,寫一篇演講稿.包括：人們可以選擇到月亮上度假或在海底生活;2、人們依靠機器人做家務(wù);3、所有材料都可以回收利用。注意：1、詞數(shù)100字左右；2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3、開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)。OurFutureLifeGoodafternoon,boysandgirls!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________