賓語從句大全

PAGEPAGE5賓語從句第一部分：賓語梗要賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任。當(dāng)然,也可以由一個句子來充當(dāng),稱之為賓語從句；英語的及物動詞后必須有賓語；除及物動詞有賓語之外，英語介詞后面也要有賓語；某些形容詞如worth,careful等后也可有賓語；賓語有直接賓語和間接賓語之分。即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語，這兩個賓語統(tǒng)稱為"雙賓語"。一不同詞類作賓語1.名詞作賓語Sheisplayingthepianonow.2.代詞作賓語Wealllikehim.Shedoesn'tknowme.

3.數(shù)詞作賓語Givemefour.4.the+形容詞/v-ed/v-ing結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。1)Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.2)Theywenttohelpthedyingandthewounded.3)Theyaresearchingforthelost.二．非謂語類作賓語1．不定式作賓語Weallliketogotoschool.注意:Idon’tknowwhattodonext.2．動名詞作賓語Thebosshatesworkers’complaining.三．從句類作賓語Ithink

heisright.

DoyouunderstandwhatImean?

Iaskedwhetherthereareanychemist'sshopsinthisstreet.Givehimwhateverheneeds.Wecanrelyonwhomeverwecantrust.Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.四．兩種特殊帶賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)1．一些形容詞可有賓語常用的情感形容詞有：sure,afraid,glad,pleased,happy,worried,sad,sorryThebookisworthreading.2．介賓結(jié)構(gòu)Aretheylisteningtotheprofessor?Aretheysatisfiedwithus?Hepassedtheexambycheating.五．it用作形式賓語（基本用法）Ithinkitnoneedtalkingaboutitwiththem.Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney.

Didyoumakeitclearwhyshedidn'tcome?Ithinkitverystrangethathegoesoutwalkingalmosteverynight.Shewon’tlikeitifyouarrivelate.六．雙賓語有些及物動詞可接兩個賓語（雙賓語），即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語。1.常用句型為主語＋及物動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語。Givemeacupoftea,please.Youdon’tneedtoshowhimhowtodoit.Hehastoldmewheretheylives.2.下面幾種情況，通常要用介詞to或for引起的短語：1).當(dāng)直接賓語是人稱代詞（it／them）時。如： ThewatchisLiLei's.Pleasegiveittohim.。2).當(dāng)強調(diào)間接賓語時。如： Mothercooksbreakfastforuseveryday.3).當(dāng)間接賓語比直接賓語長時。如： Onthebus,heoftengiveshisseattoanoldperson.4)由to連接間接賓語的動詞有：give,lend,bring,show,tell,write,send,hand,teach,offer,sell,promise,pass,take等.5)由for連接間接賓語的動詞有：buy,make,leave,do,choose,order,sing,win,cook,get等注意：Iwillaskhimaquestion.Iwillaskaquestionofhim.七．同源賓語（CognateObject）少數(shù)不及物動詞能帶一個在詞根上與動詞相同或相近意義的賓語，即同源賓語1.能帶同源賓語的動詞有：lead,live,die,sleep,dream,breathe,smile,laugh,fight,run,sing等。UndertheleadershipoftheParty,thepeasantsarelivingahappylife.Idreamedaterribledreamlastnight.OursoldiersfoughtawonderfulfightagainstthefloodslastAugust.Hediedaheroicdeath.2.同源賓語前面可帶形容詞作定語。這時，“動詞+定語+同源賓語”的結(jié)構(gòu)在意義上相當(dāng)于“動詞+與定語意義相同的狀語”。二者相比，前者語氣更強一些。Wesleptacomfortablesleeplastnight.(=Wesleptcomfortablylastnight.)ProfessorSmithdiedasuddendeathlastWednesday.（=ProfessorSmithdiedsuddenlylastWednesday.）注意：同源賓語前面通常帶有定語。fightagoodfightbreatheadeepbreathlaughafoolishlaughsmileaforcedsmile3.同源賓語的修飾語是形容詞最高級或含有最高級意義時，該同源賓語?？梢允∪ァoushouldrunyourfastest（race）.Theoldmanbreathedhislast（breath）thismorning.第二部分賓語從句學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態(tài)。比較下面幾個句子Idon'tknowthephonenumber.

Idon'tknowwhat’hisphonenumberis.Idon'tknowifthisishisphonenumber.在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句.賓語從句詳解一．賓語從句的分類:.1作動詞的賓語:Iheardthathewouldcomeherelateron.2作介詞的賓語:Hesaidnothingaboutwhobrokethewindowlastnight.3作形容詞的賓語：IamsureIwillpasstheexam.二.賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）的用法分三類：從屬連詞that(陳述句),if,whether（是否），連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever等.連接代詞一般指疑問,但what,whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述.連接副詞when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.找出并翻譯下列句中的賓語從句1Hetoldmethathewouldgotothecollegethenextyear2Idon’tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.3Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.4DoyouknowwhohaswonRedAlertgame?5ThebookwillshowyouwhatthebestCEOsshouldknow.6Hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.7Couldyoupleasetellmehowyouusethenewpanel（新的操作盤）?虛擬語氣的用法虛擬語氣是一種動詞形式，表示說話人的一種愿望，假設(shè)，懷疑，猜測，建議等含義，虛擬語氣所表示的含義不是客觀存在的事實。1.Wish(表現(xiàn)在>過去時；表過去>過去完成時；表將來>would+do)IwishIwereabirdandcouldflyfreely.IwishIhadmetthatfilmstaryesterday.HowIwishitwouldn’traintomorrow. 2.在表示含有“愿望、建議、命令”等詞的各種從句中，從句的謂語動詞用（should+do）一堅持二命令三建議四要求i-和-s雙重性Insist,order,command,advise,suggest,propose,demand,desire,request,requireinsist/suggestEg:Theteachersuggestedthathe(should)readEnglishaloud.Herequiredthatwe(should)workallright.Itwassuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoffnextweek.Thesuggestionthatthemeeting(should)beputofftillnextweeksurprisedusalot.Thesuggestionisthatthemeeting(should)……….注：suggest表“暗示”，表明之意時，insist表示“堅持認為，硬要說”之意時，不用虛擬。Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.HeinsistedthathewasaPartymemberandbesenttothefront.六、賓語從句的特殊式

1.復(fù)合連接代詞在賓語從句中的使用。如：

Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofwhoeversharesherinterest.（whoever=anyonewho/anypersonwho）

ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddowhateverIcantosavethem.（whatever=anythingthat）

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.whatever在此處是泛指，不可被what替代。而“Ican’trememberatthemomentwhohassaidthewords.”中的who表特定的某人，不可以改成whoever。

2.it作形式賓語，從句作真正賓語。

（1）動詞+it+important/necessary/natural/etc.+thatclause。thatclause中謂語動詞前可加should，亦可省略。如：

Ithinkitimportantthatyou（should）attendtheconference.

（2）動詞+it+as+名詞/形容詞+clause。如：

Thelecturertakesitasencouragingwhensomanystudentsattendhislecture.

（3）動詞+it+介詞+thatclause。常見的有：oweittosb.+thatclause（把……歸功于某人），leaveittosb.+thatclause（把……留給某人去做），takeitforgranted

+thatclause（想當(dāng)然），keepitinmind

+thatclause（記住……）。如：

Ijusttookitforgrantedthathe’dalwaysbearound.Youmaydependonitthathewillturnupintime.你可以相信他會及時趕到的。Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.（盡管放心，我們會隨時幫你的。）I’llseetoitthatalltheseletterswillbesenttothepostbeforetwelve.我將注意...

Wouldyouseetoitthatshegetshomeearly?（你負責(zé)保證她早到家，好嗎？）

Heinsistedonitthathewasinnocent.（他堅持說自己是無辜的。）Ileaveittoyourownjudgementwhetheryoushoulddoit.（我讓你自己判斷這事是否該做。）

Weoweittoyouthattherewasn’taseriousaccident.（多虧了你才沒有發(fā)生嚴重事故。）(4)某些表示“喜怒哀樂”的動詞，如like,enjoy,love,hate,dislike,prefer,appreciate等，往往不能直接接賓語從句；或者當(dāng)它們后接if從句或when從句，通常應(yīng)先在動詞后接it作形式賓語。Idon’tlikeitthathe’ssolazy.（我不喜歡他那么懶惰。）Idon’tlikeitwhenshopassistantsfollowmearound.我不喜歡店員跟在我后面.Ihateitifyousaysuchthingsinpublic.我討厭你在大庭廣眾之下說那樣的事。Hehatesitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.他討厭別人邊說話邊吃東西。I’dpreferitifIdidn’thavetodosomuchwork.要是我不必做那么多工作那就太好了。Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.感激。(5.)用于haveitthat(說，認為)，takeitthat(認為)等個別固定表達中。如：Itakeit(that)youagree.我以為你同意了。Reporthasitthatabout30peoplewerekilledintheaccident.據(jù)報道...注意：若賓語從句是wh-類,則不可用it代替Weallconsiderwhatyousaidtobeunbelievable.我們都認為你所說的是不可信的.Wediscoveredwhatwehadlearnedtobevaluable.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)簡化賓語從句的方法方法一：當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是hope，decide，wish，choose，agree，promise等，且賓語從句的主語與主句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：LiMinghopeshewillbebackverysoon.→LiMinghopestobebackverysoon.Wedecidedthatwewouldhelphim.→Wedecidedtohelphim.方法二：當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是know，learn，remember，forget，tell等動詞，且主句主語與從句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Shehasforgottenhowshecanopenthewindow.→Shehasforgottenhowtoopenthewindow.注：當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是tell，ask，show，teach等動詞，且后帶雙賓語，從句主語和間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation？→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothestation？方法三：當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是order（命令），require（需要）等時，如果主句和從句的主語不一致，賓語從句可簡化為“名詞（代詞）+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Theheadmasterorderedthat